CN110777006A - A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil - Google Patents
A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN110777006A CN110777006A CN201911136757.2A CN201911136757A CN110777006A CN 110777006 A CN110777006 A CN 110777006A CN 201911136757 A CN201911136757 A CN 201911136757A CN 110777006 A CN110777006 A CN 110777006A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extraction device for producing mugwort essential oil, which comprises an extraction box, wherein an extraction cavity is arranged in the extraction box, a crushing device for crushing and throwing mugwort is arranged in the extraction cavity, an acid-base throwing device positioned on the right side of the crushing device is arranged in the extraction cavity, acid and base can be automatically thrown in the acid-base throwing device, a liquid supply device for supplying water and preparing an acid-base solution is arranged on the right lower side of the acid-base throwing device in the extraction cavity, an extraction device positioned on the left side of the liquid supply device is arranged in the extraction cavity, the extraction device accelerates the release of effective components of the mugwort by utilizing ultrasonic waves, and the mugwort essential oil is extracted by distillation. The production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of artemisia argyi essential oil, and particularly relates to extraction equipment for producing artemisia argyi essential oil.
Background
The mugwort is also called as fragrant mugwort, moxa, pennisetum, moxibustion or mugwort, belongs to compositae and perennial herbaceous plants, is widely distributed in China, is wild from Heilongjiang to Hainan island except for arid and alpine regions, has special aromatic odor and has the effects of improving sleep and relieving fatigue; the traditional Chinese medicine uses whole herbs as medicines and has the effects of warming channels, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, resisting allergy and the like, the existing artemisia essential oil extraction method mainly comprises a steam distillation method, a supercritical CO2 extraction method, a semi-bionic extraction method and an ultrasonic extraction method, wherein the semi-bionic extraction method is a new extraction process designed for a preparation administrated through a digestive tract, the ultrasonic extraction method can shorten the extraction time and improve the extraction rate, but no artemisia essential oil extraction equipment adopting the semi-bionic extraction method and an acoustic wave extraction method exists at present, so that the semi-bionic extraction method needs to manually prepare acid-base solutions with different concentrations for extraction, the efficiency is low, and operators have the risk of acid-base corrosion.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: at present, no equipment for extracting the artemisia argyi essential oil by adopting a semi-bionic extraction method and a sound wave extraction method is adopted, acid-base solutions with different concentrations need to be manually prepared for extraction, and the production efficiency is low.
For solving the above-mentioned problem, this example has designed a kind of extraction equipment used for producing the essential oil of folium Artemisiae Argyi, a kind of extraction equipment used for producing essential oil of folium Artemisiae Argyi of this example, including drawing the case, draw the incasement to be equipped with and draw the chamber, draw the chamber opening towards the right, draw chamber right side opening part to rotate and be connected with the chamber door, draw the intracavity to be equipped with and be used for smashing and throwing in the reducing mechanism of folium Artemisiae Argyi, it is equipped with to be located to draw the intracavity the acid-base on reducing mechanism right side is thrown in the device, acid-base is thrown in the device and can be thrown in acid-base automatically, acid-base is thrown in the device and is included two fixed connection in draw on the chamber rear side inner wall and bilateral symmetry's bin, set up in storage chamber, sliding connection in the bin left piston, rotation connection in the storage intracavity on the right side inner wall and the, A spline wheel which is in flat key connection with the screw rod and is positioned in the extraction cavity, an auxiliary boss which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the screw rod, a pulley shaft which is rotatably connected with the lower end surface of the auxiliary boss and extends downwards, an auxiliary pulley which is fixedly connected with the pulley shaft, a spline cavity which is arranged in the auxiliary pulley and has a downward opening and is in spline connection with the spline wheel, and the function of automatically putting acid and alkali is realized through the rotation of the screw rod or the downward movement of the piston, a liquid supply device which is positioned at the right lower side of the acid-base feeding device and used for supplying water and preparing acid-base solution is arranged in the extraction cavity, an extraction device is arranged in the extraction cavity and positioned on the left side of the liquid supply device, the extraction device accelerates the release of effective components of the mugwort by utilizing ultrasonic waves, and the mugwort essential oil is extracted by distillation.
Wherein, the crushing device comprises a crushing box which is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the extracting cavity and positioned on the left side of the storage box, a crushing cavity with an upward opening and a downward opening is arranged in the crushing box, an opening part on the upper side of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a cover plate, an opening part on the lower side of the crushing cavity is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a rotary table is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing cavity, a crushing shaft which extends up and down is rotatably connected on the rotary table, a crushing wheel which is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft, a bevel gear which is positioned on the upper side of the rotary table is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft, a motor shaft which extends back and forth and extends backwards to the end face of the auxiliary bevel gear is rotatably connected on the inner wall, the crushing cavity is characterized in that a motor platform is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the crushing cavity, and a motor fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the motor platform is dynamically connected to a motor shaft.
Wherein, the acid-base input device still includes fixed connection in draw on the chamber rear side inner wall and be located the right side the air pump of the upper right side of bin, the air pump internal rotation is connected with downwardly extending to draw the pivot of intracavity, fixedly connected with band pulley in the pivot, the accessory pulley with be connected with the V area between the band pulley, air pump and left it is connected with the gas-supply pipe to communicate with each other between the storage chamber, be equipped with the valve body on the gas-supply pipe, be equipped with opening down in the valve body and with the communicating valve body chamber of gas-supply pipe, sliding connection has the stop block in the valve body chamber, be equipped with opening towards the right side and L shape hole down in the stop block, the stop block can make the gas-supply pipe left and right sides do not communicate with each other, it extends to draw the lifter of intracavity to stop fixedly connected with on the piece lower extreme terminal surface, the lifter with fixedly connected with, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder positioned at the lower side of the belt wheel, the inner wall of the upper side of the spline cylinder is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a supply pipe communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the storage cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the supply pipe, a sliding block capable of stopping the supply pipe is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, the supply pipe is rotatably connected with a sealing plate which is positioned at the lower side of the slide block and can cut off the supply pipe, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary joint of the sealing plate, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the end face of the right side of the supply pipe on the left side, a stop block positioned at the right side of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the connecting rod, a compression spring is arranged between the stop block and the electromagnetic valve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block which is positioned on the right side of the stop block and is abutted against the lifting rod.
Preferably, when the stopping block is located at the upper limit position, the air pump is not communicated with the left storage cavity, the air pipe is communicated with the L-shaped hole, the air flow generated by the air pump is discharged through the air pipe, the L-shaped hole and the lower side opening of the valve body cavity, when the stopping block is located at the lower limit position, the air pump is communicated with the left storage cavity, the L-shaped hole is not communicated with the air pipe, the air flow generated by the air pump is conveyed into the left storage cavity through the air pipe and the valve body cavity, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper side end face of the left storage cavity, the left storage cavity is communicated with external acid solution storage equipment and is connected with a conveying pipe, the right storage cavity is opened towards the right, an opening at the right side of the storage cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary box door, and when the sliding block is located at the left limit position, the left supply pipe, the supply pipe on the right side is communicated with the storage cavity on the right side, when the slide block is positioned at the right limit position, the supply pipe on the right side is cut off, and the supply pipe on the left side is communicated with the storage cavity on the left side.
Wherein, the liquid supply device comprises a water turbine which is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity and is positioned on the lower side of the spline cylinder, a water inlet pipe is communicated and connected between the water turbine and external water supply equipment, a transmission shaft which is connected with the water turbine and extends into the extraction cavity from top to bottom is connected in the water turbine in a rotating way, the transmission shaft extends upwards into the spline cylinder, a flat key on the transmission shaft is connected with an auxiliary spline wheel which is connected with the spline of the spline cylinder, a reset spring is connected between the auxiliary spline wheel and the electromagnet, a stirring box which is positioned on the lower side of the water turbine is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity, a stirring cavity with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the stirring box, the transmission shaft extends downwards into the stirring cavity, a stirring impeller which is positioned in the stirring cavity is fixedly, the water delivery pipe is communicated and connected with the lower end of the supply pipe.
Wherein, the extraction device comprises an ultrasonic generator fixedly connected on the left end face of the extraction cavity, the inner wall of the left side of the extraction cavity is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic transducer positioned on the lower side of the crushing box, the ultrasonic transducer is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator, the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity is fixedly connected with a boss positioned on the lower side of the water pipe, the boss is rotatably connected with a mixing shaft extending up and down, the mixing shaft is fixedly connected with a mixing impeller positioned on the lower side of the boss, the mixing shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear positioned on the upper side of the boss, the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary motor shaft extending back and forth and backwards out of the end face of the extraction cavity, and the auxiliary motor shaft is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bevel gear positioned in the extraction cavity and meshed, the auxiliary motor platform is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the extraction cavity and located on the lower side of the motor platform, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary motor platform in a power connection mode, distillation equipment used for distilling the mugwort solution to extract essential oil is arranged on the right side of the extraction cavity, a water pump communicated with the extraction cavity is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the extraction cavity, and a liquid conveying pipe is arranged between the water pump and the distillation equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the acid-base putting mechanism can realize putting of high-concentration acid solution through piston movement, and putting of alkali is realized through the conveying screw rod, and the acid solution putting and the alkali putting are independently performed, so that acid-base mixing and putting are avoided, external water supply equipment can drive the acid-base putting mechanism to carry out putting movement by driving a water turbine, meanwhile, the putting of acid and alkali with different dosages can be realized by setting the electrifying time of an electromagnet, and the preparation of acid-base solution with required concentration can be realized through the mixing mechanism, so that the acid-base solution required by the semi-bionic extraction method can be automatically prepared, the mugwort powder and the acid-base solution are stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism, meanwhile, the dissolution speed of effective components of the mugwort is accelerated through ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic transmitter, and then the mugwort solution is conveyed to a distillation device for distillation and extraction of essential oil, so that the acid-base, improves the production efficiency and shortens the extraction time by using ultrasonic waves.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at "B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at "C" of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "D" of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an extraction device for producing mugwort essential oil, which is mainly applied to the extraction of the mugwort essential oil, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to extraction equipment for producing artemisia argyi essential oil, which comprises an extraction box 11, wherein an extraction cavity 12 is arranged in the extraction box 11, the opening of the extraction cavity 12 faces to the right, a box door 42 is rotatably connected to the opening of the right side of the extraction cavity 12, a crushing device 101 for crushing and throwing in artemisia argyi is arranged in the extraction cavity 12, an acid-base throwing device 102 is arranged on the right side of the crushing device 101 in the extraction cavity 12, the acid-base throwing device 102 can automatically throw acid and alkali, the acid-base throwing device 102 comprises two storage boxes 34 which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12 and are bilaterally symmetrical, a storage cavity 33 arranged in the storage boxes 34, a piston 32 which is slidably connected to the storage cavity 33 on the left side, a spiral rod 75 which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the storage cavity 33 on the right side and extends up and down, a spline wheel 74 which is in flat key connection with the spiral rod 75 and is positioned in the extraction cavity 12, an auxiliary boss 37 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12 and is positioned at the upper side of the spiral rod 75, a pulley shaft 61 which is rotatably connected with the lower side end face of the auxiliary boss 37 and extends downwards, an auxiliary pulley 62 which is fixedly connected with the pulley shaft 61, a spline cavity 44 which is arranged in the auxiliary pulley 62 and has a downward opening, the spline cavity 44 is in spline connection with the spline wheel 74, the automatic acid and alkali adding function is realized by the rotation of the spiral rod 75 or the downward movement of the piston 32, a liquid supply device 103 which is positioned at the right lower side of the acid and alkali adding device 102 and is used for supplying water and preparing acid and alkali solution is arranged in the extraction cavity 12, an extraction device 104 which is positioned at the left side of the liquid supply device 103 is arranged in the extraction cavity 12, and the extraction, and extracting the mugwort essential oil by distillation.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description will be made on the pulverizing device 101, the pulverizing device 101 includes a pulverizing box 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extracting chamber 12 and located at the left side of the storage box 34, a pulverizing chamber 25 with an upward and downward opening is provided in the pulverizing box 24, a cover plate 29 is rotatably connected to the opening of the upper side of the pulverizing chamber 25, an electromagnetic valve 56 is provided at the opening of the lower side of the pulverizing chamber 25, a rotary table 81 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the pulverizing chamber 25, a pulverizing shaft 23 extending up and down is rotatably connected to the rotary table 81, a pulverizing wheel 22 located at the lower side of the rotary table 81 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing shaft 23, a bevel gear 26 located at the upper side of the rotary table 81 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing shaft 23, a motor shaft 27 extending back and forth and extending backwards to the end face, the motor shaft 27 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bevel gear 28 which is positioned in the crushing cavity 25 and is meshed with the bevel gear 26, the rear end face of the crushing cavity 25 is fixedly connected with a motor table 51, the motor shaft 27 is dynamically connected with a motor 52 which is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the motor table 51, the motor 52 drives the motor shaft 27 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 22 is driven to rotate through meshing connection, so that the crushing of the mugwort can be realized.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the acid-base putting device 102, the acid-base putting device 102 further comprises an air pump 38 fixedly connected to the upper right side of the storage box 34 and located on the rear inner wall of the extraction cavity 12, the air pump 38 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 39 extending downwards into the extraction cavity 12, a belt wheel 40 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 39, a V-belt 41 is connected between the auxiliary belt wheel 62 and the belt wheel 40, an air pipe 36 is connected between the air pump 38 and the left storage cavity 33 in a communicating manner, a valve body 35 is arranged on the air pipe 36, a valve body cavity 60 with an opening facing downwards and communicated with the air pipe 36 is arranged in the valve body 35, a stopping block 59 is slidably connected in the valve body cavity 60, an L-shaped hole 82 with an opening facing to the right and facing downwards is arranged in the stopping block 59, and the stopping block 59 can prevent the left side and the right side, a lifting rod 70 extending downwards into the extraction cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stop block 59, a cross rod 77 is fixedly connected between the lifting rod 70 and the spline wheel 74, a spline cylinder 57 positioned on the lower side of the belt wheel 40 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 39, an electromagnet 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the spline cylinder 57, a supply pipe 63 communicated with the storage cavity 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the storage cavity 33, a sliding cavity 65 is arranged in the supply pipe 63, a sliding block 64 capable of stopping the supply pipe 63 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 65, a connecting rod 69 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 64, the supply pipe 63 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 73 positioned on the lower side of the sliding block 64 and capable of stopping the supply pipe 63, a torsion spring 72 is arranged at the rotary joint of the sealing plate 73, and an electromagnetic valve 66 is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of, fixedly connected with is located on the connecting rod 69 dog 68 on solenoid valve 66 right side, dog 68 with be equipped with compression spring 67 between the solenoid valve 66, fixedly connected with is located on the connecting rod 69 dog 68 right side and with wedge 71 of lifter 70 butt, through the hob 75 rotation can put in the alkali, through piston 32 moves down can put in high concentration acid solution.
Beneficially, when the stopping block 59 is located at the upper limit position, the air pump 38 is not communicated with the storage cavity 33 on the left side, the air pipe 36 is communicated with the L-shaped hole 82, the air flow generated by the air pump 38 is discharged through the air pipe 36, the L-shaped hole 82 and the lower side opening of the valve body cavity 60, when the stopping block 59 is located at the lower limit position, the air pump 38 is communicated with the storage cavity 33 on the left side, the L-shaped hole 82 is not communicated with the air pipe 36, the air flow generated by the air pump 38 is conveyed into the storage cavity 33 on the left side through the air pipe 36 and the valve body cavity 60, the electromagnetic valve 31 is arranged on the upper side end surface of the storage cavity 33 on the left side, the conveying pipe 30 is communicated between the storage cavity 33 on the left side and an external acid solution storage device, the opening of the storage cavity 33 on the right side faces the right side, and the auxiliary, when the slider 64 is positioned at the left limit, the left supply pipe 63 is cut off, the right supply pipe 63 communicates with the right storage chamber 33, and when the slider 64 is positioned at the right limit, the right supply pipe 63 is cut off, and the left supply pipe 63 communicates with the left storage chamber 33.
According to the embodiment, the liquid supply device 103 is described in detail below, the liquid supply device 103 includes a water turbine 43 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12 and located below the spline cylinder 57, the water turbine 43 is connected to an external water supply device through a water inlet pipe 55, a transmission shaft 79 extending into the extraction cavity 12 up and down is rotatably connected to the water turbine 43, the transmission shaft 79 extends up into the spline cylinder 57, a secondary spline wheel 80 capable of being in spline connection with the spline cylinder 57 is flatly keyed to the transmission shaft 79, a return spring 78 is connected between the secondary spline wheel 80 and the electromagnet 58, a stirring box 45 located below the water turbine 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12, a stirring cavity 46 with an opening facing left is arranged in the stirring box 45, the transmission shaft 79 extends down into the stirring cavity 46, the stirring impeller 47 positioned in the stirring cavity 46 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 79, a water delivery pipe 21 is connected between the water turbine 43 and the stirring cavity 46, the water delivery pipe 21 is communicated with the lower end of the supply pipe 63, the water turbine 43 is driven to work by external water supply equipment, the water turbine 43 drives the transmission shaft 79 to rotate, the transmission shaft 79 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 39 to rotate so as to provide power for adding acid and alkali, and meanwhile, the stirring impeller 47 can be driven to rotate so that high-concentration acid solution or alkali and water are mixed and stirred, and acid solution or alkali solution is prepared.
According to the embodiment, the following describes in detail the extraction device 104, the extraction device 104 includes an ultrasonic generator 17 fixedly connected to the left end surface of the extraction cavity 12, the inner wall of the left side of the extraction cavity 12 is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic transducer 16 located on the lower side of the pulverization box 24, the ultrasonic transducer 16 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 17, the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12 is fixedly connected to a boss 15 located on the lower side of the water pipe 21, the boss 15 is rotatably connected to a mixing shaft 14 extending up and down, the mixing shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a mixing impeller 13 located on the lower side of the boss 15, the mixing shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 18 located on the upper side of the boss 15, the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12 is rotatably connected to a secondary motor shaft 19 extending back and forth and extending back out of the end surface of, a secondary bevel gear 20 which is positioned in the extraction cavity 12 and is in meshed connection with the bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the secondary motor shaft 19, an auxiliary motor platform 54 positioned at the lower side of the motor platform 51 is fixedly connected on the end surface of the rear side of the extraction cavity 12, the auxiliary motor shaft 19 is connected with an auxiliary motor 53 fixedly connected with the upper end of the auxiliary motor platform 54, a distillation device 50 for distilling the mugwort solution to extract essential oil is arranged at the right side of the extraction chamber 12, a water pump 48 communicated with the extraction cavity 12 is fixedly connected on the end surface of the right side of the extraction cavity 12, a liquid conveying pipe 49 is arranged between the water pump 48 and the distillation equipment 50, the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator 17 and the ultrasonic transducer 16 and the rotation and stirring of the mixing impeller 13 can accelerate the dissolution of the effective components of the mugwort into the solution, and the essential oil is distilled and extracted by the distillation device 50.
The use steps of an extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil herein will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5 as follows:
at the beginning, high-concentration acid is filled in the left storage cavity 33 through the conveying pipe 30, alkali is manually filled in the right storage cavity 33 through opening the box door 42 and the auxiliary box door 76, the mugwort is fully rotated in the crushing cavity 25 through opening the cover plate 29, the electromagnetic valve 56 is in a closed state, the electromagnet 58 is not electrified, under the action of the return spring 78, the auxiliary spline wheel 80 is positioned at the lower limit position, the auxiliary spline wheel 80 is not in spline connection with the spline cylinder 57,
when the alkali solution needs to be added, the electromagnetic valve 66 is electrified to adsorb the stop block 68, so that the slide block 64 and the wedge block 71 are positioned at the left limit position, the lifting rod 70, the cross rod 77 and the stop block 59 are positioned at the upper limit position, the air pump 38 is not communicated with the storage cavity 33, the spline wheel 74 is positioned at the upper limit position, the spline wheel 74 is in spline connection with the spline cavity 44,
when acid solution needs to be put in, the electromagnetic valve 66 is powered off, the stop block 68 is positioned at the right limit position under the action of the compression spring 67, so that the slide block 64 and the wedge block 71 are positioned at the right limit position, the lifting rod 70, the cross rod 77 and the stop block 59 are positioned at the lower limit position, the air pump 38 is communicated with the storage cavity 33, the spline wheel 74 is positioned at the lower limit position, the spline wheel 74 is separated from the spline cavity 44,
when the moxa crushing machine works, the motor 52 is started, external water supply equipment conveys water flow through the water inlet pipe 55, the motor 52 drives the auxiliary bevel gear 28 to rotate through the motor shaft 27, the auxiliary bevel gear 28 drives the bevel gear 26 to rotate through meshing connection, the bevel gear 26 drives the crushing wheel 22 to rotate through the crushing shaft 23 so as to crush moxa, meanwhile, the water flow in the water inlet pipe 55 drives the water turbine 43 to work and flow into the water conveying pipe 21, the electromagnet 58 is electrified to adsorb the auxiliary spline wheel 80, so that the auxiliary spline wheel 80 is in spline connection with the spline cylinder 57, the water turbine 43 drives the transmission shaft 79 to rotate, the transmission shaft 79 drives the auxiliary spline wheel 80 to rotate through flat key connection, the auxiliary spline wheel 80 drives the movable spline cylinder 57 to rotate through spline connection with the spline cylinder 57, the spline cylinder 57 drives the rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the rotating shaft 39 drives the belt pulley 40,
when the alkali is added, the air flow generated by the air pump 38 is discharged through the air pipe 36, the L-shaped hole 82 and the opening at the lower side of the valve body cavity 60, the belt wheel 40 drives the secondary belt wheel 62 to rotate through the V-belt 41, the secondary belt wheel 62 drives the spline wheel 74 to rotate through the spline connection of the spline cavity 44 and the spline wheel 74, the spline wheel 74 drives the spiral rod 75 to rotate through the flat key, the alkali in the right storage cavity 33 is added into the spline cavity 44 through the supply pipe 63 and the sealing plate 73 is pushed downwards,
when acid solution is put in, the air flow generated by the air pump 38 is conveyed into the storage cavity 33 on the left side through the air conveying pipe 36 and the valve body cavity 60, the air flow pushes the piston 32 to move downwards to put high-concentration acid solution into the spline cavity 44, meanwhile, the spline wheel 74 is separated from the spline connection with the spline cavity 44, the belt wheel 40 cannot drive the screw rod 75 to rotate through the V belt 41,
then the water flow in the spline cavity 44 drives high concentration acid solution or alkali to be conveyed into the stirring cavity 46 for stirring and mixing, then the high concentration acid solution or alkali is discharged into the extraction cavity 12 through the left opening of the stirring cavity 46, meanwhile, different acid and alkali adding amounts can be set through setting the electrifying time of the electromagnet 58, so that acid and alkali solutions with different concentrations are prepared, after the preparation of the acid and alkali solutions with set amounts is completed, the external water supply equipment stops supplying water, after the crushing wheel 22 completes the crushing, the electromagnetic valve 56 is electrified to put the mugwort powder into the extraction cavity 12, the auxiliary motor 53 is started at the same time, the auxiliary motor 53 drives the auxiliary bevel gear 20 to rotate through the auxiliary motor shaft 19, the auxiliary bevel gear 20 drives the movable bevel gear 18 to rotate through meshing, the bevel gear 18 drives the mixing shaft 14 and the mixing impeller 13 to rotate, the stirring and mixing of the mugwort powder and the acid solution or alkali solution is realized, meanwhile, the ultrasonic generator 17 is started, after stirring and dissolving, the auxiliary motor 53, the electromagnetic valve 56 and the ultrasonic generator 17 are closed, the water pump 48 is started to convey the mugwort solution in the extraction cavity 12 to the distillation equipment 50 through the infusion tube 49 for distillation and extraction of essential oil, and thus the extraction of the mugwort essential oil is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the acid-base putting mechanism can realize putting of high-concentration acid solution through piston movement, and putting of alkali is realized through the conveying screw rod, and the acid solution putting and the alkali putting are independently performed, so that acid-base mixing and putting are avoided, external water supply equipment can drive the acid-base putting mechanism to carry out putting movement by driving a water turbine, meanwhile, the putting of acid and alkali with different dosages can be realized by setting the electrifying time of an electromagnet, and the preparation of acid-base solution with required concentration can be realized through the mixing mechanism, so that the acid-base solution required by the semi-bionic extraction method can be automatically prepared, the mugwort powder and the acid-base solution are stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism, meanwhile, the dissolution speed of effective components of the mugwort is accelerated through ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic transmitter, and then the mugwort solution is conveyed to a distillation device for distillation and extraction of essential oil, so that the acid-base, improves the production efficiency and shortens the extraction time by using ultrasonic waves.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An extraction device for producing mugwort essential oil comprises an extraction box;
draw the incasement to be equipped with and draw the chamber, draw the chamber opening towards the right side, it rotates to be connected with the chamber door to draw chamber right side opening part, it is equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing and puting in the chinese mugwort to draw the intracavity, it is equipped with to be located to draw the intracavity the acid-base on reducing mechanism right side is puted in the device, acid-base is puted in the device and is put in acid-base automatically, acid-base is puted in the device and is included two fixed connection in draw on the chamber rear side inner wall and bilateral symmetry the bin, set up in storage chamber, sliding connection in the bin are left piston, rotation connection in the storage intracavity are in the right side store on the chamber upside inner wall and the hob that extends from top to bottom, just the hob upwards extends to draw the intracavity, flat key connect in on the hob and be located draw spline wheel, fixed connection in on the extraction, The auxiliary boss is rotatably connected to the end face of the lower side of the auxiliary boss and extends downwards, the auxiliary pulley is fixedly connected with the auxiliary pulley shaft, the spline cavity is arranged in the auxiliary pulley, the opening of the spline cavity faces downwards, the spline cavity is connected with the spline of the spline wheel in a spline mode, the spiral rod rotates or the piston moves downwards, the function of automatically putting in acid and alkali is achieved, a liquid supply device which is located on the right lower side of the acid and alkali putting-in device and used for supplying water and preparing an acid and alkali solution is arranged in the extraction cavity, an extraction device which is located on the left side of the liquid supply device is arranged in the extraction cavity, the extraction device accelerates the release of effective components of the mugwort by utilizing ultrasonic.
2. The extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing box which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extracting cavity and is positioned on the left side of the storage box, a crushing cavity with an upward opening and a downward opening is arranged in the crushing box, the opening of the upper side of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the opening of the lower side of the crushing cavity is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the rotary table is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft which extends up and down, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel which is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear which is positioned on the upper side of the rotary table, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a motor shaft which extends forwards and backwards to the end face of the auxiliary bevel gear, the motor shaft is fixedly connected with, and the motor shaft is dynamically connected with a motor fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the motor platform.
3. The extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the acid-base putting device further comprises an air pump fixedly connected to the upper right side of the storage box and located on the right side of the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity, the air pump is connected with a downward extending part to the rotating shaft in the extraction cavity in the air pump, a belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a V belt is connected between the auxiliary belt wheel and the belt wheel, the air pump is communicated with the left storage cavity and is connected with an air pipe, a valve body is arranged on the air pipe, a valve body cavity is formed in the valve body, an opening faces downwards and is communicated with the air pipe, a stop block is connected in the valve body in a sliding mode, an L-shaped hole is formed in the stop block, the opening faces rightwards and faces downwards, the stop block can enable the left side and the right side of the air pipe not to be communicated with each other, a lifting rod extending downwards to the extraction cavity is fixedly connected to, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder positioned at the lower side of the belt wheel, the inner wall of the upper side of the spline cylinder is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a supply pipe communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the storage cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the supply pipe, a sliding block capable of stopping the supply pipe is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, the supply pipe is rotatably connected with a sealing plate which is positioned at the lower side of the slide block and can cut off the supply pipe, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary joint of the sealing plate, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the end face of the right side of the supply pipe on the left side, a stop block positioned at the right side of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the connecting rod, a compression spring is arranged between the stop block and the electromagnetic valve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block which is positioned on the right side of the stop block and is abutted against the lifting rod.
4. An extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 3, wherein: when the stop block is positioned at the upper limit position, the air pump is not communicated with the left storage cavity, the air pipe is communicated with the L-shaped hole, the air flow generated by the air pump is discharged through the air pipe, the L-shaped hole and the lower side opening of the valve body cavity, when the stop block is positioned at the lower limit position, the air pump is communicated with the left storage cavity, the L-shaped hole is not communicated with the air pipe, the air flow generated by the air pump is conveyed into the left storage cavity through the air pipe and the valve body cavity, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper side end surface of the left storage cavity, the left storage cavity is communicated with external acid solution storage equipment and is connected with a conveying pipe, the opening of the storage cavity on the right side faces the right, the right side opening of the storage cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary box door, and when the slide block is positioned at the left limit position, the supply pipe on the right side is communicated with the storage cavity on the right side, when the slide block is positioned at the right limit position, the supply pipe on the right side is cut off, and the supply pipe on the left side is communicated with the storage cavity on the left side.
5. An extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid supply device comprises a water turbine which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity and is positioned on the lower side of the spline cylinder, a water inlet pipe is communicated and connected between the water turbine and external water supply equipment, a transmission shaft which extends into the extraction cavity from top to bottom is connected in the water turbine in a rotating manner, the transmission shaft extends upwards into the spline cylinder, a flat key on the transmission shaft is connected with an auxiliary spline wheel which can be connected with the spline of the spline cylinder, a reset spring is connected between the auxiliary spline wheel and the electromagnet, a stirring box which is positioned on the lower side of the water turbine is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity, a stirring cavity with an opening facing left is arranged in the stirring box, the transmission shaft extends downwards into the stirring cavity, a stirring impeller which is positioned in the stirring cavity is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a, the water delivery pipe is communicated and connected with the lower end of the supply pipe.
6. The extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 2, wherein: the extraction device comprises an ultrasonic generator fixedly connected to the left end face of the extraction cavity, an ultrasonic transducer fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the extraction cavity and positioned on the lower side of the crushing box is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator, a boss fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the extraction cavity and positioned on the lower side of the water delivery pipe is rotatably connected to the boss, a mixing shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected to the boss, a mixing impeller positioned on the lower side of the boss is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft, a bevel gear positioned on the upper side of the boss is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft, an auxiliary motor shaft extending back and forth and extending backwards to the outer end face of the extraction cavity is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the extraction cavity, and an auxiliary bevel gear positioned in the extraction cavity and meshed with the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the auxiliary motor shaft, the auxiliary motor platform is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the extraction cavity and located on the lower side of the motor platform, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary motor platform in a power connection mode, distillation equipment used for distilling the mugwort solution to extract essential oil is arranged on the right side of the extraction cavity, a water pump communicated with the extraction cavity is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the extraction cavity, and a liquid conveying pipe is arranged between the water pump and the distillation equipment.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911136757.2A CN110777006B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil |
| GBGB2003009.4A GB202003009D0 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-03 | An extraction equipment for producing mugwort essential oil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911136757.2A CN110777006B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil |
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| CN110777006A true CN110777006A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| CN110777006B CN110777006B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911136757.2A Active CN110777006B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil |
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| GB (1) | GB202003009D0 (en) |
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| CN111349519A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 谭宇航 | Extraction process of buckwheat plant essential oil |
| CN112662474A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-16 | 广州妍肌化妆品科技有限公司 | Plant extract draws equipment based on cosmetics production |
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| CN101530674A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-09-16 | 王艺瑾 | Process for extracting active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine in unit and combined type and device thereof |
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| CN111349519A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 谭宇航 | Extraction process of buckwheat plant essential oil |
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| CN112662474A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-16 | 广州妍肌化妆品科技有限公司 | Plant extract draws equipment based on cosmetics production |
| CN112662474B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-09-21 | 广州妍肌化妆品科技有限公司 | Plant extract draws equipment based on cosmetics production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110777006B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
| GB202003009D0 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
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