CN110776314A - Wide-high-frequency anti-EMI manganese-zinc ferrite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wide-high-frequency anti-EMI manganese-zinc ferrite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wide-frequency EMI-resistant manganese-zinc ferrite material, which comprises main components and auxiliary components, wherein the main components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: fe
2O
346.0-49.5 mol%, ZnO 20.0-25.0 mol%, and the balance MnO, wherein the auxiliary components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm or NiO100 to 400 ppm; the technical problems that the wide high-frequency impedance characteristic of a generated anti-EMI filter (EMIF) is poor and the like caused by the fact that a stop band of a manganese-zinc ferrite material in the prior art is not wide enough are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ferrite materials, and particularly relates to a wide-frequency anti-EMI manganese-zinc ferrite material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the high-speed development of information highways, satellite communications, mobile communications, computer applications and the like, the problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI) is increasingly prominent, the electromagnetic environment is increasingly worsened, the influence of the electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the military and civil electronic information fields is increasingly serious, and great harm is caused to the public environment and personal safety as well as military secrecy and safety; filtering techniques are currently the most effective and economical means of suppressing electromagnetic interference. The operation method is very simple, an anti-EMI filter (EMIF) is inserted into an inlet of a power line of the electrical equipment, and the filter sufficiently restrains the electromagnetic interference conducted through the power line, namely, the filter can restrain the electromagnetic interference generated inside the electrical equipment and can restrain the electromagnetic interference introduced by an external power grid. Due to the wide application range of the EMIF, the EMIF has specificity compared with the traditional filter. The EMIF is required to have a stop band as wide as possible, namely, the EMIF can be regarded as harmful interference frequency except the power frequency (50-400 Hz). As an anti-EMI filter, the filter is required to have high attenuation speed and wide frequency band range, and simultaneously, signals in a working frequency range are ensured not to be distorted, so that the filter can adapt to various environments; the manganese-zinc ferrite material used as the main component of the filter has a poor high-frequency impedance characteristic of the generated anti-EMI filter (EMIF) due to the fact that the stopband of the manganese-zinc ferrite material prepared by the prior art is not wide enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the manganese-zinc ferrite material for wide high-frequency EMI resistance and the preparation method thereof are provided, and the technical problems that the generated EMI resistance filter (EMIF) is poor in wide high-frequency impedance characteristic and the like due to the fact that the stopband of the manganese-zinc ferrite material in the prior art is not wide enough are solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the wide-frequency EMI-resistant manganese-zinc ferrite material comprises a main component and an auxiliary component, wherein the main component comprises the following components in percentage by weight of oxides: fe
2O
346.0-49.5 mol%, ZnO 20.0-25.0 mol%, and the balance MnO, wherein the auxiliary components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm or NiO100 to 400 ppm.
The contents of the auxiliary components are as follows according to the total weight percentage of the main components: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm and NiO100 to 400 ppm.
The preparation method of the wide high-frequency EMI-resistant manganese-zinc ferrite material comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the ingredients: weighing the raw materials according to the main component proportion, and putting the raw materials into a V-shaped mixer for dry type strong mixing for 1-2 hours;
(2) vibration grinding treatment: the mixed material is subjected to vibromilling by a vibromill for 0.5 to 1 hour;
(3) pre-burning: pre-burning the powder subjected to the vibromilling treatment in an air kiln at the temperature of 800-1000 ℃ for 2-5 hours;
(4) sanding: adding auxiliary components weighed in proportion into the pre-sintered powder, and sanding for 3-5 hours by using a circulating type sanding machine to enable the particle size D50 to be 1.1-1.5 mu m;
(5) spray granulation: granulating by using a spray granulator, wherein the inlet temperature is controlled to be 280-320 ℃ and the outlet temperature is controlled to be 100-120 ℃ during granulation;
(6) molding: forming by using a full-automatic dry press, wherein the size of a formed blank is H25 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 8mm, and the forming pressure is 10-15 Mpa;
(7) and (3) sintering: and (3) sintering in a nitrogen kiln or a bell jar furnace at the sintering temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ for 3-7 hours, and then cooling to room temperature in a nitrogen protective atmosphere to obtain the required ferrite material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the initial permeability of the ferrite material provided by the invention at normal temperature is up to 4500, the ferrite material has excellent wide and high frequency impedance characteristics in the frequency band of 1-300MHz, and the characteristic parameters are shown in the following table; the invention can effectively reduce the electromagnetic wave interference of electronic equipment, and overcomes the defects that the common manganese-zinc ferrite has small resistivity and can not be used as an anti-EMI material in a wide high-frequency field; the technical problems that the wide high-frequency impedance characteristic of a generated anti-EMI filter (EMIF) is poor and the like caused by the fact that a stop band of a manganese-zinc ferrite material in the prior art is not wide enough are solved.
Detailed Description
The wide-frequency EMI-resistant manganese-zinc ferrite material comprises a main component and an auxiliary component, wherein the main component comprises the following components in percentage by weight of oxides: fe
2O
346.0-49.5 mol%, ZnO 20.0-25.0 mol%, and the balance MnO, wherein the auxiliary components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm or NiO100 to 400 ppm.
The contents of the auxiliary components are as follows according to the total weight percentage of the main components: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm and NiO100 to 400 ppm.
The preparation method of the wide high-frequency EMI-resistant manganese-zinc ferrite material comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the ingredients: weighing the raw materials according to the main component proportion, and putting the raw materials into a V-shaped mixer for dry type strong mixing for 1-2 hours;
(2) vibration grinding treatment: the mixed material is subjected to vibromilling by a vibromill for 0.5 to 1 hour;
(3) pre-burning: pre-burning the powder subjected to the vibromilling treatment in an air kiln at the temperature of 800-1000 ℃ for 2-5 hours;
(4) sanding: adding auxiliary components weighed in proportion into the pre-sintered powder, and sanding for 3-5 hours by using a circulating type sanding machine to enable the particle size D50 to be 1.1-1.5 mu m;
(5) spray granulation: granulating by using a spray granulator, wherein the inlet temperature is controlled to be 280-320 ℃ and the outlet temperature is controlled to be 100-120 ℃ during granulation;
(6) molding: forming by using a full-automatic dry press, wherein the size of a formed blank is H25 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 8mm, and the forming pressure is 10-15 Mpa;
(7) and (3) sintering: and (3) sintering in a nitrogen kiln or a bell jar furnace at the sintering temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ for 3-7 hours, and then cooling to room temperature in a nitrogen protective atmosphere to obtain the required ferrite material.
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
(1) And (3) preparing materials: preparing the materials according to the main component percentage of the soft magnetic ferrite material, wherein: fe
2O
348.8 mol%, ZnO 22.3 mol%, MnO 28.9 mol%;
the auxiliary components based on the total weight of the main components are as follows: CaO 250ppm, Co
2O
38000ppm、SiO
230ppm、CuO600ppm。
(2) Mixing: weighing the raw materials according to the main component proportion, and putting the raw materials into a V-shaped mixer for dry type strong mixing for 1 hour;
(3) vibration grinding treatment: the material after the mixing treatment is subjected to vibromilling by a vibromill, wherein the vibromilling time is 0.6 hour;
(4) pre-burning: pre-burning the powder subjected to the vibromilling treatment in an air kiln at the temperature of 950 ℃ for 2.2 hours;
(5) sanding: adding auxiliary components weighed in proportion into the pre-sintered powder, and sanding for 3.5 hours by using a circulating sand mill, wherein the particle size D50 is 1.05 mu m;
(6) spray granulation: granulating by a spray granulator, wherein the inlet temperature is controlled to be 310 ℃ and the outlet temperature is 105 ℃ during granulation;
(6) molding: and (3) forming by adopting a full-automatic dry press, wherein the size of a formed blank is H25 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 8mm, and the forming pressure is 12 MPa.
(7) And (3) sintering: sintering in a nitrogen kiln or a bell jar furnace at the sintering temperature of 1320 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and then cooling to room temperature in a nitrogen protective atmosphere to obtain the required soft magnetic ferrite material;
the magnetic permeability mu i of an inductor TH2829A and the impedance of an impedance meter HP4191A are used for the prepared sample ring; the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 2
(1) And (3) preparing materials: preparing the materials according to the main component percentage of the soft magnetic ferrite material, wherein: fe
2O
349.2 mol%, ZnO 22.1 mol%, MnO 28.7 mol%;
the auxiliary components based on the total weight of the main components are as follows: co
2O
39000ppm、NiO 200ppm。
(2) Mixing: weighing the raw materials according to the main component proportion, and putting the raw materials into a V-shaped mixer for dry type strong mixing for 1.2 hours;
(3) vibration grinding treatment: the material after the mixing treatment is subjected to vibromilling by a vibromill, wherein the vibromilling time is 0.6 hour;
(4) pre-burning: pre-burning the powder subjected to the vibromilling treatment in an air kiln at 930 ℃ for 2.5 hours;
(5) sanding: adding auxiliary components weighed in proportion into the pre-sintered powder, and sanding for 3 hours by using a circulating sand mill, wherein the particle size D50 is 1.18 mu m;
(6) spray granulation: granulating by a spray granulator, wherein the inlet temperature is controlled to be 320 ℃ and the outlet temperature is 110 ℃ during granulation;
(6) molding: and (3) forming by adopting a full-automatic dry press, wherein the size of a formed blank is H25 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 8mm, and the forming pressure is 12 MPa.
(7) And (3) sintering: sintering in a nitrogen kiln or a bell jar furnace at a sintering temperature of 1330 ℃ for 4.2 hours, and then cooling to room temperature in a nitrogen protective atmosphere to obtain the required soft magnetic ferrite material;
the magnetic permeability mu i of an inductor TH2829A and the impedance of an impedance meter HP4191A are used for the prepared sample ring; the test results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Claims (3)
1. The wide-frequency EMI-resistant manganese-zinc ferrite material comprises a main component and an auxiliary component, and is characterized in that: the main components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: fe
2O
346.0-49.5 mol%, ZnO 20.0-25.0 mol%, and the balance MnO, wherein the auxiliary components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm or NiO100 to 400 ppm.
2. The wide high frequency EMI resistant Mn-Zn ferrite material according to claim 1, wherein: the contents of the auxiliary components are as follows according to the total weight percentage of the main components: CaO 200-600 ppm, CuO 300-800 ppm, Co
2O
33000~10000ppm、SiO
220 to 100ppm and NiO100 to 400 ppm.
3. The method for preparing a wide-frequency EMI resistant Mn-Zn ferrite material according to claim 1, which comprises:
(1) mixing the ingredients: weighing the raw materials according to the main component proportion, and putting the raw materials into a V-shaped mixer for dry type strong mixing for 1-2 hours;
(2) vibration grinding treatment: the mixed material is subjected to vibromilling by a vibromill for 0.5 to 1 hour;
(3) pre-burning: pre-burning the powder subjected to the vibromilling treatment in an air kiln at the temperature of 800-1000 ℃ for 2-5 hours;
(4) sanding: adding auxiliary components weighed in proportion into the pre-sintered powder, and sanding for 3-5 hours by using a circulating type sanding machine to enable the particle size D50 to be 1.1-1.5 mu m;
(5) spray granulation: granulating by using a spray granulator, wherein the inlet temperature is controlled to be 280-320 ℃ and the outlet temperature is controlled to be 100-120 ℃ during granulation;
(6) molding: forming by using a full-automatic dry press, wherein the size of a formed blank is H25 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 8mm, and the forming pressure is 10-15 Mpa;
(7) and (3) sintering: and (3) sintering in a nitrogen kiln or a bell jar furnace at the sintering temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ for 3-7 hours, and then cooling to room temperature in a nitrogen protective atmosphere to obtain the required ferrite material.
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CN116854459A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏阜宁海天金宁三环电子有限公司 | High-frequency high-impedance lean iron-manganese-zinc ferrite and preparation method thereof |
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