CN110775471A - Deodorization method for garbage can - Google Patents
Deodorization method for garbage can Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110775471A CN110775471A CN201911108640.3A CN201911108640A CN110775471A CN 110775471 A CN110775471 A CN 110775471A CN 201911108640 A CN201911108640 A CN 201911108640A CN 110775471 A CN110775471 A CN 110775471A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- bin
- cooling
- plate
- cooling bin
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 260
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/116—Cooling means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a deodorization method for a garbage can, which comprises the steps of pre-burying a cooling bin on the ground, arranging a cooling clamping cavity in the cooling bin, guiding the garbage can into the cooling bin, and arranging a material baffle plate on the periphery of a can opening of the cooling bin, so that a brush plate at the end of the material baffle plate is abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can; a lifting plate is arranged at the cylinder bottom of the cooling bin; a cover plate and a feeding bin are arranged at the opening of the cooling bin, and garbage is guided into the garbage can by opening a door of the feeding bin; a frame is pre-embedded beside the cooling bin, and a wheel plate for parking wheels of the garbage collection vehicle is arranged in the frame; the garbage collection vehicle stops at the side of the cooling bin to enable the cover plate and the feeding bin to be opened around the hinge shaft, the jacking mechanism enables the upper end bin opening of the garbage can to extend out of the upper end bin opening of the cooling bin, the garbage can is drawn out of the cooling bin, and garbage in the garbage can is dumped into a hopper of the garbage collection vehicle; the method can effectively realize the cooling of the garbage can, avoid the odor of wet garbage and facilitate the transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent garbage equipment, in particular to a garbage can deodorization method.
Background
Waste classification receives the attention of each country more and more, and china when waste classification roughly falls into two kinds of types of dry rubbish and wet rubbish with rubbish, contains liquid rubbish such as rubbish from cooking among the wet rubbish, above-mentioned wet rubbish back of categorizing in advance, generally all directly pours rubbish into the garbage bin in, however hot summer, if not clear up in time in the community, the wet rubbish is rotten and smelly very easily in the short time, smelly garbage bin produces very big influence to the surrounding environment of community.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage can deodorization method, which can effectively realize the cooling of a garbage can, avoid the odor of wet garbage and facilitate the transportation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The deodorization method for the garbage can comprises the following steps:
firstly, pre-burying a cooling bin on the ground, arranging a cooling clamp cavity in the cooling bin, arranging a condenser in the cooling clamp cavity, and introducing a refrigerant into the condenser through a pipeline;
secondly, guiding the garbage can into the cooling bin, and enabling an upper end bin mouth of the garbage can to extend out of an upper end bin mouth position of the cooling bin;
thirdly, arranging a material baffle plate on the periphery of the opening of the cooling bin, so that a brush plate at the end of the material baffle plate is abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can;
fourthly, arranging a lifting plate at the cylinder bottom of the cooling bin, and connecting the lifting plate with a jacking mechanism;
fifthly, arranging a cover plate and a feeding bin at the opening of the cooling bin, and guiding the garbage into the garbage can by opening a door of the feeding bin;
sixthly, embedding a frame beside the cooling bin, and arranging a wheel plate for parking wheels of the garbage collection vehicle in the frame;
seventhly, after the garbage bin is filled with garbage, stopping a vehicle of the garbage collection vehicle by the side of the cooling bin, enabling wheels to abut against wheel plates, enabling the cover plate and the feeding bin to be opened around a hinge shaft, enabling an upper end bin opening of the garbage bin to extend out of an upper end bin opening of the cooling bin through a jacking mechanism, drawing the garbage bin out of the cooling bin through a grabbing device of the garbage collection vehicle, dumping the garbage in the garbage bin into a hopper of the garbage collection vehicle through a dumping mechanism of the garbage collection vehicle, and completing collection of the garbage;
eighth step, the garbage bin collects the back that finishes, with the garbage bin leading-in cooling storehouse once more, the garbage collection vehicle drives away from the cooling storehouse for apron and feeding storehouse reset around the articulated shaft, realize the closure to the cooling storehouse.
The invention has the technical effects that: when actual collection rubbish, through in the leading-in garbage bin of feeding storehouse with rubbish, place the garbage bin in cooling bin, through leading-in refrigerant to cooling bin in to the realization is to the cooling in cooling bin, and be provided with the apron in the cang kou department in cooling bin, in order to avoid the loss of air conditioning, in order to reduce the energy consumption, consequently this garbage bin equipment can effectively realize the cooling to the garbage bin, avoids the smelly of wet rubbish, and conveniently transports.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of two perspective structures of a trash can;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic views of two perspective structures of the odor-resistant garbage can device;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the deodorizing waste bin device after being removed from the housing;
fig. 7 and 8 are schematic views of two kinds of view structures of the deodorization trash can device after being cut open;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the odor barrier garbage can apparatus taken away;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the decoupling strands after the odor-resistant trashcan apparatus is cut open and after the trashcan is removed;
fig. 11 is a partial structural schematic view of the cooling bin.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, legibility and inconsistency; the specific features of the odor-resistant garbage can apparatus are detailed below:
a deodorization garbage can device comprises a cooling bin 10, wherein a cooling clamping cavity 11 is arranged in the cooling bin 10, a cooling medium is introduced into the cooling clamping cavity 11, a garbage can 20 is arranged in the cooling bin 10, a cover plate 30 is arranged at a bin opening of the cooling bin 10, a feeding bin 40 is further arranged on the cover plate 30, and the feeding bin 40 is communicated with the garbage can 20 in the cooling bin 10;
during actual use, the garbage can equipment can be intensively arranged at a garbage can centralized position of a residential community, and refrigerant generation equipment is convenient to arrange so as to reduce construction cost, during actual construction, a foundation pit is dug on the ground, the cooling bin 10 is pre-embedded in the garbage can, a refrigerant is introduced into the cooling clamping cavity 11 of the cooling bin 10 so as to cool the cooling bin 10, the garbage can 20 is placed in the cooling bin 10, so that the garbage can 10 can be effectively cooled, the deterioration of garbage in the garbage can is avoided, and the cover plate 30 is arranged at an opening of the cooling bin 10 so as to effectively avoid the dissipation of cold air in the opening of the garbage can 20 and reduce the energy consumption problem;
as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 11, after the garbage can 20 is full, the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 are opened, the garbage collection vehicle takes the garbage can 20 out of the cooling bin 10, so that the garbage in the garbage can 20 is guided into the garbage storage bin in the garbage collection vehicle, the garbage can 20 is put back into the cooling bin 10 again, and the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 are covered at the bin mouth at the upper end of the cooling bin 10 again, so that the cooling bin 40 is plugged again, and energy consumption is reduced;
the refrigerant generating equipment is also in a water cooling mode, through refrigeration to water, the cooling time can be effectively prolonged, continuous cooling of the cooling bin 10 is avoided, energy consumption is reduced, water recycling is achieved, waste of water is reduced, the conventional refrigerant can be adopted in the refrigerant production mode, cooling of the conventional refrigerant is achieved through refrigeration equipment such as a compressor and an expansion valve, a temperature sensor can be arranged in the cooling bin 10, and when the temperature reaches a set temperature range, the refrigerant generating equipment is stopped to reduce public energy consumption.
Further, in order to conveniently take the garbage can 20 out of the cooling bin 10, a jacking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cooling bin 10, the jacking mechanism drives the garbage can 20 to be lifted, and a bin mouth of the garbage can 20 extends out of an upper end opening of the cooling bin 10;
when the garbage can 20 needs to be taken out of the cooling bin 10, the jacking mechanism enables the bin mouth of the garbage can 20 to extend out of the bin mouth at the upper end of the cooling bin 10, so that the garbage collection vehicle can grab the bin mouth of the garbage can 20 conveniently, the garbage can 20 is taken out of the cooling bin 10 in a vertical mode, the dumping mechanism of the garbage collection vehicle is utilized, garbage in the garbage can 20 is dumped in the collecting bin, the garbage is collected, then the empty garbage can 20 is placed in the cooling bin 10 again, and the garbage is collected.
In order to open and close the cover plate 30, the jacking mechanism is connected with the cover plate 30 through the linkage unit, and drives the garbage can 20 to lift and the linkage cover plate 30 to open, so that the cooling bin 10 is in an open state;
when the jacking mechanism jacks the garbage can 20, the linkage unit is linked with the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 to be opened from the cooling bin 10, so that the jacking of the garbage can 20 and the opening of the cover plate 30 can be synchronized, after the garbage of the garbage can 20 is dumped, the garbage can 20 is guided into the cooling bin 10 again, the garbage can 20 descends to the lowest position, the jacking mechanism resets, the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 reset, and the whole deodorization garbage can device resets.
In order to avoid the problem that garbage enters a gap between the cooling bin 10 and the material baffle plate 50 to cause garbage blockage in the cooling bin 10, the material baffle plate 50 is arranged on the periphery of an opening at the upper end of the cooling bin 10, and the material baffle plate 50 is used for blocking the gap between the garbage can 20 and the cooling bin 10;
utilize striker plate 50 can avoid rubbish to get into in the clearance between cooling storehouse 10 and the striker plate 50 to avoid the leading-in rubbish in clearance between striker plate 50 and the cooling storehouse 10 and the jam problem that produces, striker plate 50 is located between the clearance between cooling storehouse 10 and garbage bin 20, can effectively realize the effect of blockking to rubbish, thereby avoid the problem in rubbish entering clearance.
More preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a lifting plate 12 arranged at the bottom of the cooling bin 10, the bottom of the garbage can 20 is arranged on the lifting plate 12, a lifting rod 1211 is arranged below the lifting plate 12, the lifting rod 121 extends out of the lower bottom of the cooling bin 10 and is provided with a lifting sliding plate 13, and the lifting rod 1211 and the lower bottom of the cooling bin 10 form a vertical sliding fit;
the lifter plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can 20, and is lifted and lowered through the driving lifter rod 121, so that the lifter plate 12 is driven to lift, the garbage can 20 is lifted, when the garbage can 20 extends out of the upper-end bin mouth of the cooling bin 10, the garbage can 20 is grabbed by grabbing equipment of a garbage collecting vehicle, and the garbage can 20 is taken away.
Furthermore, the lifting sliding plate 13 is horizontally arranged in the length direction, an extension pipe 111 is extended from the bottom of the lower end of the cooling bin 10, a driving rocker 14 is arranged below the lifting sliding plate 13, a first roller 141 is arranged at one end of the driving rocker 14, the wheel surface of the first roller 141 abuts against the lifting sliding plate 13, the middle section of the driving rocker 14 is hinged to a bracket arranged on the extension pipe 111, a second roller 142 is arranged at the other end of the driving rocker 14, and the wheel surface of the second roller 142 abuts against the lower plate surface of the wheel plate 15;
in order to lift the garbage can 20 from the cooling bin 10 and facilitate the extraction of the garbage collection vehicle, the wheels of the garbage collection vehicle run onto the wheel plates 15, the weight of the garbage collection vehicle is utilized to drive the warping plate 14 to rotate around the hinge shaft at the middle section, and then the first roller 141 is driven to abut against the lower plate surface of the lifting sliding plate 13, so that the lifting sliding plate 13 is driven to ascend to realize the lifting action of the lifting plate 12, the lifting of the garbage can 20 is driven, the upper opening of the garbage can 20 extends out of the upper opening of the cooling bin 10, and the grabbing operation of a grabbing mechanism of the garbage collection vehicle is facilitated;
the two ends of the driving rocker 14 are arranged on the first roller 141 and the second roller 142, so that the linkage efficiency is high, the resistance is small, and the linkage action of lifting the garbage can 20 is rapid;
adopt the mode that auto wheel and wheel board 15 leaned on, the lifting action of interlock garbage bin 20 is come to the car weight that utilizes the garbage collection vehicle to can effectively simplify the structure of whole garbage bin equipment, avoid setting up separately actuating mechanism drive garbage bin 20 lifting, can effectively reduce the trouble.
Specifically, in order to realize vertical sliding guidance of the wheel plate 15, the wheel plate 15 is vertically slidably disposed on the frame 16, a return spring 17 is disposed between the wheel plate 15 and the frame 16, the return spring 17 is vertical, and two ends of the return spring 17 are respectively connected to the lower plate surface of the wheel plate 15 and the frame bottom of the frame 16, and the wheel cores of the first roller 141 and the second roller 142 are both parallel to the hinge shaft of the driving rocker 14;
after the wheels of the garbage collection vehicle travel onto the wheel plates 15, the return springs 17 are compressed, and the vertical rails are arranged on the two sides of the frame 16, so that the two sides of the wheel plates 15 and the vertical rails form a sliding fit in the vertical direction, and the rocker 14 is driven to rotate around the middle-section hinge shaft in a linkage manner, so that the lifting sliding plate 13 and the lifting plate 12 are lifted;
the extension pipe 111 extends from the bottom of the lower end of the cooling bin 10, so that sufficient moving space can be provided for the driving warping plate 14 to surround the middle-section hinge shaft, and the space formed by the driving warping plate 14 can effectively enable the garbage bin 20 to lift and descend along the vertical direction;
in order to avoid the movement of the driven rocker 14, an avoiding notch 1111 for avoiding the driven rocker 14 is arranged on the pipe wall of the extension pipe 111.
In order to realize the blocking of the cooling bin 10, the feeding bin 40 is integrally tubular and vertically arranged, a feeding port of the feeding bin 40 extends horizontally and is provided with a door 44 at an opening, the cover plate 30 is arranged along the periphery of the feeding bin 40, and the feeding bin 40 is symmetrically arranged along the center of the cooling bin 10;
the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 on the cover plate 30 are fixedly connected into a whole, the cover plate 30 is integrally in a door-shaped mechanism, hinged shafts on two sides of the feeding bin 40 are rotatably arranged at the opening position of the cooling bin 10, so that the sealing effect on the cooling bin 10 can be effectively realized, and the arrangement mode of the feeding bin 40 enables a feeding hole of the feeding bin 40 to horizontally extend;
the horizontal extending end of the feeding bin 40 is a feeding port, garbage can be fed into the feeding bin 40 through the feeding port of the horizontal extending end, the garbage can is guided into a bin opening of the garbage bin 20 through the vertical extending end of the feeding bin 40, a door 44 is hinged to the horizontal extending end of the feeding bin 40, a door plate of the door 44 is vertically arranged, a hinged shaft of the door 44 is located on the upper end face, the hinged shaft is horizontally arranged, when the garbage needs to be fed, the door 44 is opened outwards through opening the door 44, so that the feeding bin 40 is opened, the garbage can be fed into the garbage bin 20, a wedge-shaped block is arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal extending section of the feeding bin 40, and one end of the wedge-shaped block is high and the other end of the wedge-shaped;
the lower extreme of door 44 is provided with the joint mouth, and the joint mouth is outwards extended to conveniently open door 44, in order to further make things convenient for rubbish to drop into garbage bin 20 from feeding storehouse 44, and under door 44 dead weight, make door 44 be in the state of shutoff under the normal state, foretell feeding storehouse 40 and apron 30 all adopt thermal insulation material to make, in order to reduce thermal exchange.
In order to conveniently realize the opening and closing of the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40, two sides of a feeding hole of the feeding bin 40 are hinged on the brackets 18 on two sides of a barrel opening of the cooling bin 10 through hinge shafts, the hinge shafts of the feeding bin 40 are horizontally arranged, and the cover plate 30 and the barrel opening of the cooling bin 10 are in abutting fit or separated fit;
the two sides of the feeding hole of the feeding bin 40 are rotatably arranged on the support 18 through the hinge shaft, when the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 need to be opened, the garbage bin 20 is moved out of the cooling bin 10 to form avoidance, and when the feeding bin 40 rotates around the hinge shaft, the cover plate 30, the feeding bin 40 and the bin mouth of the cooling bin 10 are far away, so that the cover plate 30 is opened.
In order to open the feeding bin 40 and the cover plate 30 around a hinged shaft, a torsional spring 41 is sleeved on the hinged shaft of the feeding bin 40, two ends of the torsional spring 41 are respectively connected with the hinged shaft and the feeding bin 40, a chain wheel 42 is arranged on the hinged shaft, a chain reel 43 is arranged on the feeding bin 40, a chain 431 is arranged on the chain reel 43, the chain 431 and the chain wheel 42 form a meshing fit, and one end of the chain 431 extends downwards and is connected with the wheel plate 15;
when the wheels of the garbage collection vehicle abut against the wheel plates 15, the wheel plates 15 move downwards to synchronously link the ascending of the garbage can 20 and the stretching action of the chains 431, and when the chains 431 are stretched, the chain wheels 42 on the hinge shafts are linked to rotate, so that the feeding bin 40 and the cover plate 30 rotate around the hinge shafts, and the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 are opened.
In order to guide the chain 431, so that the chain 431 is connected with the wheel plate 15 in a vertical state, a transition chain wheel 432 is arranged beside the lower end extension pipe 111 of the feeding bin 40, and the chain 431 is connected with the transition chain wheel 432 and extends horizontally to be connected with the wheel plate 15;
after the garbage collection vehicle finishes garbage collection, the garbage collection vehicle drives away from the cooling bin 10, and the feeding bin 40 and the cover plate 40 turn over around the hinge shaft under the torsion action of the torsion spring 41, so that the cover plate 40 and the feeding bin 40 are reset, and the cooling bin 10 is plugged again;
the wheel plate 15 is under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 17, so that the wheel plate 15 is vertically lifted and reset, and under the action of the gravity of the garbage can 20, the lifting plate 12 is lowered and reset, and the whole lifting mechanism is reset.
In order to avoid the interference of the falling and resetting of the garbage can 20 on the resetting of the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40, a ratchet mechanism 433 is arranged on a hinge shaft of the feeding bin 40, and the chain wheel 42 is arranged on the ratchet mechanism 433;
the ratchet mechanism 433 is of a ratchet and pawl structure, the ratchet mechanism 433 is arranged on a hinge shaft of the feeding bin 40, when a wheel of the garbage collection vehicle abuts against the wheel plate 15, the wheel plate 15 descends and is linked with the vertical chain 431 to descend, the ratchet mechanism 433 acts to enable the chain wheel 42 and the hinge shaft to be in a one-way locking state, and therefore the hinge shaft is linked to rotate, and the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 are opened;
after the garbage collection vehicle collects garbage, the garbage bin 20 is guided into the cooling bin 10 again, the garbage collection vehicle drives away from the wheel plate 15, after the wheel plate 15 ascends and resets, the chain 431 is under the resetting force of the chain reel 43, so that the chain 431 drives the chain wheel 42 to rotate, under the action of the ratchet mechanism 433, the chain wheel 42 and the hinge shaft are rotated relatively, the normal tightening of the chain 431 is not influenced, and the next time of opening the feeding bin 40 and the cover plate 30 by the chain 431 is realized.
In order to prevent garbage from entering a gap between the garbage can 20 and the cooling bin 10, the striker plate 50 is hinged to the bin mouth of the cooling bin 10 through a frame 53, a hinge shaft of the striker plate 50 is horizontal, one end of the striker plate 50 extends out and is located on the outer wall of the garbage can 20, a brush plate 51 is arranged on the edge of the extending end of the striker plate 50, and the brush plate 51 abuts against the outer wall of the garbage can 20;
when the garbage can 20 is in the cooling bin 10, the baffle plate 50 is at the opening of the garbage can 20, and the brush plate 51 is abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can 20, so that when garbage is introduced into the garbage can 20, the garbage can be prevented from entering a gap between the garbage can 20 and the cooling bin 10, and the problem of garbage blockage in the cooling bin 10 is avoided;
when the garbage can 20 is lifted from the cooling bin 10, the plate end brush plate 51 of the material baffle plate 50 is always abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can 20, so that garbage is prevented from entering a gap between the cooling bin 10 and the garbage can 20;
as a preferable scheme of the present invention, a blocking rod is disposed on one side of the frame 53, so that the material blocking plate 50 is in an inclined state in a normal state, and one end of the material blocking plate 50 is inclined to the position of the opening of the garbage can 20, so as to ensure that garbage can be effectively introduced into the garbage can 20, and prevent the garbage from being accumulated on the material blocking plate 50;
when the garbage can 20 is lifted from the cooling bin 10, the other end of the striker plate 50 is provided with a return roller 52, the lower end of the garbage can 20 is provided with a flange 21 at the bottom, the flange 21 enables the striker plate 50 to rotate around the hinge shaft, and the striker plate 50 is turned over, and a stop lever is also provided on the other side of the frame 18, so as to block the upper plate surface of the baffle plate 50, avoid the further rotation of the baffle plate 50 around the hinge shaft, and also avoid the garbage can 20, when the garbage can 20 is guided into the cooling bin 10 again, the flanging 21 is abutted against the reset roller 52, so that the striker plate 50 is turned over again and restored to a state where the lower end of the striker plate 50 is inclined downward, so as to ensure that the extending end of the striker plate 50 extends into the opening of the garbage can 20, and the garbage received and discharged by the striker plate 50 is guided into the garbage can 20 again, so as to avoid the garbage from being clamped into the gap between the garbage can 20 and the cooling bin 10;
the one end slope of striker plate 50 is the swash plate, the other end of striker plate 50 is the arc plate form, when striker plate 50 rotates around the articulated shaft and makes board end and garbage bin 20 dodge, rubbish on striker plate 50 slides to striker plate 50's arc end position department, utilize striker plate 50's arc end to realize establishing the pocket of rubbish, after garbage bin 20 resets to the bottom of the storehouse of cooling storehouse 10, make striker plate 50 reset once more, and make the brush board 51 of striker plate 50's slope board end support with garbage bin 20's section of thick bamboo wall and lean on, in order to realize blockking to rubbish, avoid rubbish to drop to in the clearance between garbage bin 20 and the cooling storehouse 10.
In order to facilitate the garbage can 20 to be guided into the cooling bin 10, a guide rail 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the cooling bin 10, the guide rail 19 is vertically arranged, a guide opening is formed in the upper end of the guide rail 19, the width of the guide opening is larger than that of the guide rail 19, guide rollers 22 are arranged on two sides of the can body of the garbage can 20, and the guide rollers 22 and the guide rail 19 are clamped and separated;
after garbage bin 20 is taken out from cooling bin 10, rubbish is emptyd to the indoor back of garbage collection vehicle's storehouse, in stealing picture cooling bin 10 again garbage bin 20, guide roller 22 blocks into guide rail 19 again, because guide rail 19's leading-in opening size is great, the leading-in opening presents big end down, the trapezoidal mechanism that falls, after guide roller 22 leads to in the opening, under the effect of dead weight, in automatic leading-in track 19, thereby realize in the automatic leading-in cooling bin 10 of garbage bin 20, convenient automation to garbage bin 20 is leading-in, it is extremely convenient to operate.
A garbage can deodorization method comprises the following steps:
firstly, pre-burying a cooling bin 10 on the ground, arranging a cooling clamp cavity 11 in the cooling bin 10, arranging a condenser in the cooling clamp cavity 11, and introducing a refrigerant into the condenser through a pipeline;
secondly, guiding the garbage can 20 into the cooling bin 10, and enabling an upper end bin mouth of the garbage can 20 to extend out of the upper end bin mouth of the cooling bin 10;
thirdly, arranging a material baffle plate 50 on the periphery of the opening of the cooling bin 10, so that a brush plate 51 at the plate end of the material baffle plate 50 is abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can 20;
fourthly, arranging a lifting plate 12 at the cylinder bottom of the cooling bin 10, and connecting a lifting plate 21 with a jacking mechanism;
fifthly, arranging a cover plate 30 and a feeding bin 40 at the opening of the cooling bin 10, and guiding the garbage into the garbage can 20 by opening a door 44 of the feeding bin 40;
sixthly, embedding a frame 16 beside the cooling bin 10, and arranging a wheel plate 15 for parking wheels of the garbage collection vehicle in the frame 16;
seventhly, after the garbage can 20 is filled with garbage, the garbage collection vehicle stops at the side of the cooling bin 10, wheels abut against the wheel plate 15, the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 are opened around the hinge shaft, the jacking mechanism enables the upper end bin opening of the garbage can 20 to extend out of the upper end bin opening of the cooling bin 10, the garbage can 20 is drawn out of the cooling bin 10 through the grabbing equipment of the garbage collection vehicle, and the garbage in the garbage can 20 is dumped in the hopper of the garbage collection vehicle by using the dumping mechanism of the garbage collection vehicle, so that the garbage is collected;
eighthly, after the garbage can is collected, the garbage can 20 is guided into the cooling bin 10 again, and the garbage collection vehicle drives away from the cooling bin 10, so that the cover plate 30 and the feeding bin 40 reset around the hinge shaft, and the cooling bin 10 is sealed.
Claims (10)
1. The garbage bin deodorization method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, pre-burying a cooling bin (10) on the ground, arranging a cooling clamp cavity (11) in the cooling bin (10), arranging a condenser in the cooling clamp cavity (11), and introducing a refrigerant into the condenser through a pipeline;
secondly, guiding the garbage can (20) into the cooling bin (10), and enabling an upper end bung hole of the garbage can (20) to extend out of an upper end bung hole position of the cooling bin (10);
thirdly, arranging a material baffle plate (50) on the periphery of the opening of the cooling bin (10) to enable a brush plate (51) at the plate end of the material baffle plate (50) to be abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can (20);
fourthly, arranging a lifting plate (122) at the bottom of the cooling bin (10), and connecting the lifting plate (21) with a jacking mechanism;
fifthly, arranging a cover plate (30) and a feeding bin (40) at the opening of the cooling bin (10), and leading the garbage into the garbage can (20) by opening a door (44) of the feeding bin (40);
sixthly, embedding a frame (116) beside the cooling bin (10), and arranging a wheel plate (15) for parking the wheels of the garbage collection vehicle in the frame (16);
seventhly, after the garbage can (20) is filled with garbage, a vehicle of the garbage collection vehicle stops at the side of the cooling bin (10), wheels are abutted against wheel plates (15), the cover plate (30) and the feeding bin (40) are opened around a hinge shaft, the jacking mechanism enables an upper end bucket opening of the garbage can (20) to extend out of an upper end bucket opening of the cooling bin (10), the garbage can (20) is drawn out of the cooling bin (10) through grabbing equipment of the garbage collection vehicle, and garbage in the garbage can (20) is dumped into a hopper of the garbage collection vehicle by using a dumping mechanism of the garbage collection vehicle, so that the garbage is collected;
eighthly, after the garbage can is collected, the garbage can (20) is guided into the cooling bin (10) again, and the garbage collection vehicle drives away from the cooling bin (10) so that the cover plate (30) and the feeding bin (40) reset around the hinged shaft, and the cooling bin (10) is sealed.
2. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cabin bottom of the cooling cabin (10) is provided with a jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism drives the garbage can (20) to be lifted, and the opening of the garbage can (210) extends out of the upper end opening of the cooling cabin (10); the jacking mechanism is connected with the cover plate (30) through the linkage unit, drives the garbage can (20) to be lifted and opens the linkage cover plate (30), so that the cooling bin (11) is in an open state.
3. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the jacking mechanism comprises a lifting plate (12) arranged at the bottom of the cooling bin (10), the bottom of the garbage can (20) is arranged on the lifting plate (12), a lifting rod (121) is arranged below the lifting plate (12), the lifting rod (121) stretches out of the lower bottom of the cooling bin (10) and is provided with a lifting sliding plate (13), and the lifting rod (121) and the lower bottom of the cooling bin (10) form vertical sliding fit.
4. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: lifting sliding plate (13) length direction horizontal arrangement, the lower extreme bobbin base of cooling bin (10) extends and is provided with extension tube (111), lifting sliding plate (13) below is provided with drive wane (14), the one end of drive wane (14) is provided with first gyro wheel (141), the wheel face and lifting sliding plate (13) of first gyro wheel (141) support and lean on, the articulated support that sets up on extension tube (111) in middle section position of drive wane (14), the other end of drive wane (14) is provided with second gyro wheel (142), the lun face of second gyro wheel (142) supports with the lower plate face of wheel board (15) and leans on.
5. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: wheel board (15) vertical slip sets up on frame (16), be provided with reset spring (17) between wheel board (15) and frame (16), reset spring (17) are vertical and both ends are connected with the lower face of wheel board (15) and the frame end of frame (16) respectively, the wheel core of first gyro wheel (141) and second gyro wheel (142) all is parallel with the articulated shaft of drive wane (14).
6. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the feeding bin (40) is integrally tubular and vertically arranged, a feeding port of the feeding bin (40) horizontally extends, a door (44) is arranged at an opening of the feeding bin, the cover plate (30) is arranged along the periphery of the feeding bin (40), and the feeding bin (40) is symmetrically arranged along the center of the cooling bin (10); the feed inlet both sides of feeding storehouse (40) are articulated through articulated axle and are set up on support (18) of bung hole both sides in cooling bin (10), the articulated axle horizontal arrangement of feeding storehouse (40), apron (30) and the bung hole constitution in cooling bin (10) are supported and are leaned on or the separation cooperation.
7. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the articulated shaft in feeding storehouse (40) is gone up to the cover and is equipped with torsional spring (41), the both ends of torsional spring (41) are connected with articulated shaft and feeding storehouse (40) respectively, be provided with sprocket (42) on the articulated shaft, be provided with chain reel (43) on feeding storehouse (40), be provided with chain (431) on chain reel (43), chain (431) constitute the meshing cooperation with sprocket (42), the one end and the downwardly extending of chain (431) just are connected with wheel board (15).
8. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: a transition chain wheel (432) is arranged beside the lower end extension pipe (111) of the feeding bin (40), and the chain (431) is connected with the transition chain wheel (432) and extends horizontally to be connected with the wheel plate (15); a ratchet mechanism (433) is arranged on a hinged shaft of the feeding bin (40), and the chain wheel (42) is arranged on the ratchet mechanism (433).
9. The trash can deodorizing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: striker plate (50) are through frame (53) and articulated bung hole department of setting in cooling storehouse (10), the articulated shaft level of striker plate (50), the outer wall position department that just is located garbage bin (20) is stretched out to the one end of striker plate (50), the end edge that stretches out of striker plate (50) is provided with brush board (51), brush board (51) support with the outer wall of garbage bin (20) and lean on.
10. The trash can deodorization method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the other end of the striker plate (50) is provided with a reset roller (52), the bottom of the lower end of the garbage can (20) is provided with a flanging (21), and the flanging (21) is abutted against or separated from the reset roller (52); the inner wall of cooling bin (10) is provided with guide rail (19), guide rail (19) are vertical to be arranged, the upper end of guide rail (19) is provided with the inlet opening, inlet opening's width size is greater than the width of guide rail (19), the stack shell both sides of garbage bin (20) are provided with guide roller (22), guide roller (22) constitute the card with guide rail (19) and put and the separation cooperation.
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| DE2416426A1 (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1975-10-16 | Weigele Gebhard | Waste container storage below ground level - using a cupboard type waste container fitted with a lift system normally kept below ground |
| JPH01192601A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-08-02 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Garbage container |
| CN204324125U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-13 | 长沙天工环保科技有限公司 | Cold-storage Di Zang Refuse bin |
| CN206871770U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-12 | 山东宏泰电器有限公司 | A kind of rubbish refrigerator |
| CN110040405A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 成都市云海天环保科技有限公司 | A kind of landscape type garbage compression station |
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2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201911108640.3A patent/CN110775471B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2416426A1 (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1975-10-16 | Weigele Gebhard | Waste container storage below ground level - using a cupboard type waste container fitted with a lift system normally kept below ground |
| JPH01192601A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-08-02 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Garbage container |
| CN204324125U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-13 | 长沙天工环保科技有限公司 | Cold-storage Di Zang Refuse bin |
| CN206871770U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-12 | 山东宏泰电器有限公司 | A kind of rubbish refrigerator |
| CN110040405A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 成都市云海天环保科技有限公司 | A kind of landscape type garbage compression station |
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| CN110775471B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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