CN110773252A

CN110773252A - Rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism beneficial to quick rice husking

Info

Publication number: CN110773252A
Application number: CN201911056013.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗庆华; 段云鹏; 吕重宏
Original assignee: Mayang Rice Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Mayang Rice Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism beneficial to quick rice husking, which comprises a box body and a husking barrel, wherein the box body is provided with an opening; water is injected into the water storage part through the connector, the second motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, rice husking is carried out on the rice grains for the first time, and the rice husks are accumulated on the groove due to atomization after the husking for the first time; it rotates to recycle first motor drive shelling roller, carries out the secondary hulling operation to corn, and corn after the shelling is outside through first export discharge box, and the rice husk passes through axial fan outside from second export discharge box, separates box and shelling bucket after the shelling operation is accomplished, then in proper order to its inside clean operation can, great improvement the speed and the efficiency of corn shelling.

Description

Rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism beneficial to quick rice husking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism beneficial to quick husking of paddy.

Background

The paddy is a rice subspecies of oryza of the genus oryza of the family Gramineae, which is obtained by removing the husk of rice. Unhulled rice is an agricultural equipment of processing corn, and current unhulled rice equipment exists that the machining precision is not high, and corn and rice chaff can not thoroughly separate, is adulterated the rice chaff in the corn, needs further processing to get rid of, wastes time and energy, and is very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism beneficial to quick husking of paddy, and solves the problems in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism beneficial to quick rice husking comprises a box body and a husking barrel, wherein the box body is arranged in an opening manner, the husking barrel is arranged at the top of the box body, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the husking barrel, a plurality of first bulges are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the husking barrel, a rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the husking barrel, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the rotating roller, a second bulge is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the rotating roller, the second bulge and the first grooves are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of atomizing and spraying mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the husking barrel, each atomizing and spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of atomizing spray heads fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the husking barrel, connectors are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer part of the husking barrel respectively, the upper part of the husking barrel is of a hollow structure, the hollow part is, the atomizing spray head and the first bulge are arranged in a crossed mode, two first through holes are formed in the bottom of the shelling barrel, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged below the inner portion of the box body, and a frame body is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate.

Preferably, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom in the box body, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and the bottom of the frame body and extends into the frame body, a shelling roller is arranged in the frame body, and the bottom of the shelling roller is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of third protrusions are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shelling roller, a plurality of fourth protrusions are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the frame body, the third protrusions and the fourth protrusions are arranged in a staggered mode, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the inner wall of one side, away from the fourth protrusions, of the frame body, an axial flow fan is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, located at the third through holes, of the frame body, and a second outlet is formed in one side, located at the axial flow fan, of the box body.

Preferably, a first material guide plate is fixedly arranged between the top of the frame body and the inner wall of the box body, and the first material guide plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a second material guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the second material guide plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly arranged outside one side of the shelling barrel, an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the rotating roller, and the top of the box body is connected with the shelling barrel through a clamping plate.

Preferably, the clamping plate is arc-shaped, the bottom of the clamping plate is welded with the box body, and the shelling barrel is clamped on the arc-shaped clamping plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the frame body and the fixing plate are correspondingly provided with second through holes, and two sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with first outlets.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rice surface atomizing that does benefit to quick shelling of corn sprays mechanism, earlier through the connector with water injection water storage portion, place the corn in the shelling bucket through the feeder hopper, then utilize the second motor to drive the live-rollers rotation, utilize first arch to carry out shelling processing to the corn simultaneously, atomize through atomizer to the inside corn of shelling bucket at this in-process and spray, shelling efficiency with higher speed.

2. This rice surface atomizing that does benefit to quick shelling of corn sprays mechanism, then utilize first motor to drive the shelling roller and rotate, carry out the operation of secondary shelling to corn, corn after the shelling passes through the second stock guide outside first export discharge box, the rice husk passes through axial fan outside second export discharge box, after the shelling operation is accomplished separate box and shelling bucket, then in proper order to its inside clean operation can, great improvement the speed and the efficiency of corn shelling, simple and practical.

3. This rice surface atomizing that does benefit to quick shelling of corn sprays mechanism, through the interact of live-rollers, box, cardboard and shelling bucket, through live-rollers and cardboard cooperation, can push out the shelling bucket fast for it is more convenient to install and dismantle.

4. This rice surface atomizing that does benefit to quick shelling of corn sprays mechanism, through the cooperation of fixed plate and second stock guide, the slope of second stock guide sets up, is convenient for outside the corn discharge box after the secondary shelling, and the fixed plate provides the holding power for the second stock guide simultaneously for it is more stable to support, avoids the second stock guide to weigh down for a long time because the action of gravity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the atomizer head of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a rotating roll according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a dehulling roll according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a card of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a shelling barrel; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first protrusion; 5. a rotating roller; 6. a groove; 7. a second protrusion; 8. an atomizing and spraying mechanism; 81. an atomizing spray head; 82. a connector; 83. a water storage part; 9. a first through hole; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a frame body; 12. a second through hole; 13. a first outlet; 14. a first motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a hulling roller; 17. a third protrusion; 18. a fourth protrusion; 19. a third through hole; 20. an axial flow fan; 21. a second outlet; 22. a first material guide plate; 23. a second material guide plate; 24. a second motor; 25. and (4) clamping the board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism 8 for facilitating quick rice husking comprises a box body 1 and a husking barrel 2, wherein the box body 1 is provided with an opening, the husking barrel 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the husking barrel 2, a plurality of first bulges 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the husking barrel 2, a rotating roller 5 is rotatably arranged inside the husking barrel 2, a plurality of grooves 6 are arranged on the rotating roller 5, second bulges 7 are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the rotating roller 5, the second bulges 7 are staggered with the grooves 6, a plurality of atomizing and spraying mechanisms 8 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the husking barrel 2, each atomizing and spraying mechanism 8 comprises a plurality of atomizing nozzles 81 fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the husking barrel 2, connectors 82 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer part of the husking barrel 2, the upper part of the husking, the atomizing nozzle 81 and the first protrusion 4 are arranged in a crossed manner, two first through holes 9 are formed in the bottom of the shelling barrel 2, a fixing plate 10 is fixedly arranged below the inner portion of the box body 1, and a frame body 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 10.

Wherein, fixed first motor 14 that is provided with in the middle of the bottom in box 1, the output shaft transmission of first motor 14 is connected with pivot 15, and fixed plate 10 and framework 11 bottom are run through to the top of pivot 15 and inside extending to framework 11, and the inside shelling roller 16 that is provided with of framework 11, the bottom of shelling roller 16 and the top fixed connection of pivot 15 drive shelling roller 16 through first motor 14 and carry out the secondary operation of shelling to the corn, improve shelling efficiency.

Wherein, the fixed a plurality of third arch 17 that is provided with of shelling roller 16 outer wall, the fixed a plurality of fourth arch 18 that is provided with on the inner wall of framework 11 one side, third arch 17 sets up with fourth arch 18 is crisscross, a plurality of third through holes 19 have been seted up to one side inner wall that framework 11 kept away from fourth arch 18, framework 11 is located one side outer wall of third through holes 19 and is fixed and be provided with axial fan 20, box 1 is located one side of axial fan 20 and has seted up second export 21, during the use, mutually support through third arch 17 and fourth arch 18, carry out the secondary shelling operation to corn, then discharge the rice husk through axial fan 20 outside box 1 from third through holes 19 and second export 21.

Wherein, a first material guiding plate 22 is fixedly arranged between the top of the frame 11 and the inner wall of the box 1, and the first material guiding plate 22 is obliquely arranged so as to guide the unhulled rice into the frame 11.

Wherein, the bottom of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly provided with a second material guiding plate 23, and the second material guiding plate 23 is obliquely arranged, so that the rice after secondary hulling is conveniently discharged out of the box body 1.

Wherein, the fixed second motor 24 that is provided with of shelling bucket 2 one side outside, the output shaft and the 5 transmission of live-rollers of second motor 24 are connected, provide power for live-rollers 5 through second motor 24, and cardboard 25 is passed through at the top of box 1 and is connected with shelling bucket 2, and the installation is dismantled conveniently.

Wherein, cardboard 25 establishes to the arc, and the bottom and the box 1 welded connection of cardboard 25, the card of shelling bucket 2 establish with arc cardboard 25 on, be convenient for change shelling bucket 2 or clean 1 inside of box.

Wherein, the bottom of the frame body 11 and the fixing plate 10 are correspondingly provided with second through holes 12, and both sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are provided with first outlets 13.

When in use, water is firstly injected into the water storage part 83 through the connector 82, the rice is placed in the husking barrel 2 through the feed hopper 3, then the second motor 24 is utilized to drive the rotating roller 5 to rotate, and simultaneously the first bulge 4 is utilized to huske the rice for one time;

in the process, the rice husks in the hulling barrel 2 are atomized and sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 81, hulling efficiency is accelerated, the rice husks after once hulling are accumulated on the groove 6 due to atomization, and the rice husks fall into the frame body 11 from the first through hole 9 through the first material guide plate 22;

then, a first motor 14 is used for driving a hulling roller 16 to rotate, secondary hulling operation is carried out on the unhulled rice, the hulled rice is discharged out of the box body 1 from the first outlet 13 through a second guide plate 23, and the rice hulls are discharged out of the box body 1 from a second outlet 21 through an axial flow fan 20;

after the shelling operation is completed, the box body 1 and the shelling barrel 2 are separated, and then cleaning operation is performed on the interior of the box body in sequence, so that the rice shelling speed and efficiency are greatly improved, and the rice shelling device is simple and practical.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Do benefit to rice surface atomizing of quick shelling of corn and spray mechanism (8), including box (1) and shelling bucket (2), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is arranged for an opening, the top of the box body (1) is provided with the shelling barrel (2), the top of the shelling barrel (2) is provided with a feed hopper (3), the inner wall of the shelling barrel (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of first bulges (4), the interior of the shelling barrel (2) is rotatably provided with a rotating roller (5), the rotating roller (5) is provided with a plurality of grooves (6), the outer ring of the rotating roller (5) is fixedly provided with a second bulge (7), the second bulge (7) and the grooves (6) are arranged in a staggered manner, the inner wall of the shelling barrel (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of atomizing spray mechanisms (8), each atomizing spray mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of atomizing spray nozzles (81) fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the shelling barrel (2), and the left side and the right side of the exterior of the shelling barrel (2) are respectively fixedly provided with, it is hollow structure to take off shell bucket (2) upper portion, just hollow department is water storage portion (83), atomizer (81) with connector (82) all with water storage portion (83) intercommunication, atomizer (81) with first arch (4) cross arrangement, two first through-holes (9) of department have been seted up to take off shell bucket (2) bottom, fixed plate (10) that are provided with in box (1) inside below, fixed surface is provided with framework (11) on fixed plate (10).

2. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the bottom in the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (14), an output shaft of the first motor (14) is connected with a rotating shaft (15) in a transmission mode, the top end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the fixing plate (10) and the bottom of the frame body (11) and extends into the frame body (11), a shelling roller (16) is arranged in the frame body (11), and the bottom of the shelling roller (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (15).

3. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the shelling roller (16) is fixedly provided with a plurality of third bulges (17), the inner wall of one side of the frame body (11) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fourth bulges (18), the third bulges (17) and the fourth bulges (18) are arranged in a staggered mode, the inner wall of one side, away from the fourth bulges (18), of the frame body (11) is provided with a plurality of third through holes (19), the outer wall of one side, located on the third through holes (19), of the frame body (11) is fixedly provided with an axial flow fan (20), and one side, located on the axial flow fan (20), of the box body (1) is provided with a second outlet (21).

4. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice according to claim 3, wherein: a first material guide plate (22) is fixedly arranged between the top of the frame body (11) and the inner wall of the box body (1), and the first material guide plate (22) is obliquely arranged.

5. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly provided with a second material guide plate (23), and the second material guide plate (23) is obliquely arranged.

6. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice according to claim 1, wherein: a second motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of one side of the shelling barrel (2), an output shaft of the second motor (24) is in transmission connection with the rotating roller (5), and the top of the box body (1) is connected with the shelling barrel (2) through a clamping plate (25).

7. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clamping plate (25) is arc-shaped, the bottom of the clamping plate (25) is connected with the box body (1) in a welding mode, and the shelling barrel (2) is clamped on the arc-shaped clamping plate (25).

8. A rice surface atomizing and spraying mechanism (8) for facilitating quick husking of rice according to claim 1, wherein: second through-holes (12) have been seted up to correspondence on framework (11) bottom and fixed plate (10), first export (13) have all been seted up to box (1) bottom both sides.