CN110772339B

CN110772339B - Orthopedics apparatus rack

Info

Publication number: CN110772339B
Application number: CN201911107806.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓之
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-13
Also published as: CN110772339A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an orthopedic instrument placing rack which comprises a body, wherein an access door is arranged at the lower end of the front wall of the body, a taking and placing door is arranged at the upper end of the front wall of the body, a switch panel is arranged on the right side of the taking and placing door and is electrically connected with an external power line, and the orthopedic instrument placing rack also comprises a disinfectant storage box, a supporting seat, a sewage box, a clean water box, a cleaning pool, a rectangular placing plate, two electric telescopic rods and a PLC (programmable logic controller); the device comprises a body, a disinfectant storage tank, a first water pump, a second water pipe and a cleaning pool, wherein the disinfectant storage tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the body, the first water pump is arranged at the upper end of the disinfectant storage tank, the first water pump is communicated with the disinfectant storage tank through the first water pipe, and the second water pipe is communicated with the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool.

Description

Orthopedics apparatus rack

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an orthopedic surgery instrument placing frame.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and with the change of times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased, the orthopedics is also called orthopedics, is a specialty or subject of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats the injuries of the system, the orthopedics department needs an instrument placing rack in clinic, but the existing instrument placing rack can only be used for placing orthopedic instruments and cannot automatically sterilize the used orthopedic instruments, need medical personnel to put into instrument rack for subsequent use after disinfecting alone the apparatus, work load is big, mixes up with other apparatus easily moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The orthopedic instrument placing frame provided by the invention can automatically sterilize and disinfect used orthopedic instruments and can place the sterilized instruments for later use, so that the problems are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an orthopedic instrument placing frame comprises a body, wherein an access door is arranged at the lower end of the front wall of the body, a taking and placing door is arranged at the upper end of the front wall of the body, a switch panel is arranged on the right side of the taking and placing door and electrically connected with an external power line, and the orthopedic instrument placing frame further comprises a disinfectant storage box, a supporting seat, a sewage box, a clean water box, a cleaning pool, a rectangular placing disc, two electric telescopic rods and a PLC (programmable logic controller);

the disinfectant storage box is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body, a first water pump is arranged at the upper end of the disinfectant storage box, the first water pump is communicated with the disinfectant storage box through a first water pipe, and a second water pipe is communicated with the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool;

the supporting seat is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body, and the cleaning pool is arranged at the top of the supporting seat; the top of the supporting seat is provided with a through hole;

the inner wall of the cleaning pool is provided with a U-shaped spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the U-shaped spray pipe, and the inner wall of the cleaning pool is provided with a liquid level sensor;

the sewage tank is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body, the clear water tank is arranged at the upper end of the sewage tank, a second water pump is arranged at the upper end of the clear water tank, a third water pipe is communicated between the second water pump and the clear water tank, and a fourth water pipe is communicated between the clear water tank and the U-shaped spray pipe;

the bottom of the cleaning pool is communicated with a first water falling pipe, the first water falling pipe penetrates through the through hole, the left side of the first water falling pipe is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve, the right side of the first water falling pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is communicated with the disinfectant storage box to form a second water falling pipe, and a third water falling pipe is communicated between the second electromagnetic valve and the sewage tank;

the two electric telescopic rods are vertically fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the body, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the rectangular placing disc, and the rectangular placing disc (arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pool;

the PLC controller sets up inside the supporting seat, PLC controller input respectively with flush mounting plate of switch and level sensor output electric connection, PLC controller output respectively with first water pump, second water pump, two electric telescopic handle, first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve input electric connection.

Preferably, the periphery of the rectangular placing plate is provided with surrounding plates, and the height of each surrounding plate is 5 CM.

Preferably, the bottom of the rectangular placing plate is provided with a plurality of water through holes.

Preferably, the rectangular placing plate can be lowered to the bottom of the cleaning pool through two electric telescopic rods.

Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the body and is positioned at the top of the rectangular placing plate and between the two electric telescopic rods.

Preferably, wash bottom of the pool bilateral symmetry and be provided with the guide plate of downward sloping, the guide plate with wash bottom of the pool contained angle and be 30.

Preferably, the U-shaped spray pipes are arranged in two up and down, and the two U-shaped spray pipes are communicated with each other.

Preferably, the axis of the spray head inclines downwards, and the horizontal included angle of the spray head is 45 degrees.

Preferably, the left side of the inner cavity of the body is provided with a first partition plate, the right side of the inner cavity of the body is provided with a second partition plate, the first water pump is arranged on the first partition plate, and the clean water tank is arranged on the second partition plate.

Preferably, the front walls of the clean water tank and the disinfectant storage tank are respectively provided with a handle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the used orthopedic instruments are placed in the rectangular placing disc, the PLC controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod to move downwards so as to drive the rectangular placing disc to move downwards into the cleaning pool, the PLC controls the second water pump to start and open the second electromagnetic valve, the second water pump conveys clean water in the clean water tank into the U-shaped spray pipe through the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe, then the clean water is sprayed out of the spray head on the U-shaped spray pipe to clean the orthopedic instruments in the rectangular placing disc, the cleaned sewage flows to the bottom of the cleaning pool along the water through hole and then flows into the sewage tank through the first water falling pipe, the second electromagnetic valve and the third water falling pipe, the orthopedic instruments are cleaned after 2 minutes, the PLC stops the second water pump and closes the second electromagnetic valve;

after the orthopedic instruments are cleaned, the PLC controls the first water pump to be started, the first water pump conveys disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank into the cleaning tank through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the disinfectant in the cleaning tank enters the rectangular placing disc through a water through hole in the bottom of the rectangular placing disc to disinfect the orthopedic instruments, when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level of the disinfectant in the cleaning tank reaches a set value, namely the orthopedic instruments are completely immersed in the disinfectant, a signal is transmitted to the PLC, the PLC stops the operation of the first water pump, after the orthopedic instruments are immersed in the disinfectant for 10 minutes, the PLC opens the first electromagnetic valve, the disinfectant in the cleaning tank flows back to the disinfectant storage tank along the first water falling pipe, the first electromagnetic valve and the second water falling pipe for standby, and then the orthopedic instruments are disinfected;

after the orthopedic instruments are disinfected by the disinfectant, the PLC controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod to drive the rectangular placing disc to move upwards to the upper end of the cleaning pool, then the ultraviolet lamp is controlled to be turned on to further disinfect the orthopedic instruments, after the ultraviolet lamp irradiates for 10 minutes, the PLC controller controls the ultraviolet lamp to be turned off, then the ultraviolet disinfection of the orthopedic instruments is completed, the clean orthopedic instruments are placed in the rectangular placing disc for standby, and the orthopedic instruments are suitable for wide popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rectangular tray structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a piping connection structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a supporting seat structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fluid level sensor according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit control of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-body, 2-disinfectant storage tank, 3-support seat, 4-sewage tank, 5-clear water tank, 6-cleaning pool, 7-rectangular placing tray, 8-electric telescopic rod, 9-ultraviolet lamp, 10-second water pump, 11-third water pipe, 12-fourth water pipe, 13-U-shaped spray pipe, 14-spray head, 15-first water pump, 16-first water pipe, 17-second water pipe, 18-first water pipe, 19-first electromagnetic valve, 20-second electromagnetic valve, 21-second water pipe, 22-third water pipe, 23-PLC controller and 101-access door; 102-a baffle; 103-a taking and placing door; 104-a switch panel; 105-a first separator; 106-a second separator; 31-through holes, 61-guide plates; 62-a liquid level sensor; 71-a water through port; 72-coaming.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an orthopedic instrument placement frame comprises a body 1, wherein an access door 101 is arranged at the lower end of the front wall of the body 1, a taking and placing door 103 is arranged at the upper end of the front wall of the body 1, a first partition plate 105 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the body 1, a second partition plate 106 is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the body 1, a switch panel 104 is arranged on the right side of the taking and placing door 103, the switch panel 104 is electrically connected with an external power line, and the orthopedic instrument placement frame further comprises a disinfectant storage box 2, a supporting seat 3, a sewage box 4, a clean water box 5, a cleaning pool 6, a rectangular placement tray 7, two electric telescopic rods 8, an ultraviolet lamp 9 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 23; the ultraviolet lamp 9 is positioned at the top of the rectangular placing plate 7 and between the two electric telescopic rods 8 and is used for carrying out ultraviolet disinfection on orthopedic instruments. The disinfectant storage box 2 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body 1, the first water pump 15 is arranged on the first partition plate 105, the first water pump 15 is communicated with the disinfectant storage box 2 to form a first water pipe 16, and the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool 6 is communicated with a second water pipe 17; the supporting seat 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body 1, and the cleaning pool 6 is arranged at the top of the supporting seat 3; the top of the supporting seat 3 is provided with a through hole 31; the inner wall of the cleaning pool 6 is provided with two U-shaped spray pipes 13, and the two U-shaped spray pipes 13 are communicated with each other. A plurality of spray heads 14 are uniformly distributed on the U-shaped spray pipe 13, the axes of the spray heads 14 are inclined downwards, the horizontal included angle of the spray heads 14 is 45 degrees, and orthopedic instruments can be better washed clean. The inner wall of the cleaning pool 6 is provided with a liquid level sensor 62 for detecting the liquid level of the disinfectant in the cleaning pool 6. Wash 6 bottoms bilateral symmetry in pond and be provided with the guide plate 61 of downward sloping, guide plate 61 is 30 with the 6 bottom contained angles in washing pond, prevents to have ponding or hydrops in the washing pond 6. The sewage tank 4 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body 1, the clean water tank 5 is arranged on the second partition plate 106, the second water pump 10 is arranged at the upper end of the clean water tank 5, the third water pipe 11 is communicated between the second water pump 10 and the clean water tank 5, the fourth water pipe 12 is communicated between the second water pump and the clean water tank 5 and the U-shaped spray pipe 13, and handles are arranged on the front walls of the clean water tank 5 and the disinfectant storage box 2. The bottom of the cleaning pool 6 is communicated with a first water falling pipe 18, the first water falling pipe 18 penetrates through the through hole 31, the left side of the first water falling pipe 18 is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve 19, the right side of the first water falling pipe 18 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 20, the first electromagnetic valve 19 is communicated with the disinfectant storage box 2 to form a second water falling pipe 21, and a third water falling pipe 22 is communicated between the second electromagnetic valve 20 and the sewage tank 4; two 8 vertical fixation of electric telescopic handle are at 1 inner chamber top of body, and 7 left and right sides fixed connection of dish are placed respectively with the rectangle to two 8 output of electric telescopic handle, and the rectangle is placed a set 7 and is set up in wasing 6 upper ends in the pond, and the rectangle is placed two 8 decline of dish 7 accessible and is arrived wash 6 bottoms in the pond. All be provided with bounding wall 72 around the dish 7 is placed to the rectangle, and bounding wall 72 height 5CM places orthopedics apparatus and falls out in the dish 7 is placed to the rectangle when cleaning and disinfecting, and the dish 7 bottom is placed to the rectangle is provided with a plurality of water ports 71 for drainage and infiltration antiseptic solution. Inside PLC controller 23 set up supporting seat 3, PLC controller 23 input respectively with switch panel 104 and level sensor 62 output electric connection, PLC controller 23 output respectively with first water pump 15, second water pump 10, two electric telescopic handle 8, first solenoid valve 19 and second solenoid valve 20 input electric connection.

The working principle is as follows:

the used orthopedic instruments are placed in the rectangular placing tray 7, the PLC controller 23 is started through the switch panel 104, the PLC controller 23 controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 to move downwards so as to drive the rectangular placing tray 7 to move downwards into the cleaning pool 6, the PLC controller 23 controls the second water pump 10 to start and open the second electromagnetic valve 20, the second water pump 10 conveys the clean water in the clean water tank 5 into the U-shaped spray pipe 13 through the third water pipe 11 and the fourth water pipe 12, then the orthopedic instruments in the rectangular placing disc 7 are cleaned by the spraying of a spray head 14 on the U-shaped spray pipe 13, the cleaned sewage flows to the bottom of the cleaning pool along a water opening 71, then the water flows into the sewage tank 4 through the first water falling pipe, the second electromagnetic valve 20 and the third water falling pipe 22, the orthopedic instruments are cleaned after 2 minutes, the PLC 23 stops the second water pump 10 and closes the second electromagnetic valve 20;

after the orthopedic instruments are cleaned, the PLC 23 controls the first water pump 15 to be started, the first water pump 15 conveys disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank 2 to the cleaning pool 6 through the first water pipe 16 and the second water pipe 17, the disinfectant in the cleaning pool 6 enters the rectangular placing disc 7 through the water through hole 71 at the bottom of the rectangular placing disc 7 to sterilize the orthopedic instruments, when the liquid level sensor 62 detects that the liquid level of the disinfectant in the cleaning pool 6 reaches a set value, that is, when the orthopedic instruments are completely immersed in the disinfectant, the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 23, the PLC controller 23 stops the operation of the first water pump 15, after the orthopedic instruments are soaked in the disinfectant for 10 minutes, the PLC 23 opens the first electromagnetic valve 19, and the disinfectant in the cleaning pool 6 flows back to the disinfectant storage box 2 along the first water falling pipe 18, the first electromagnetic valve 19 and the second water falling pipe 21 for later use, so that the orthopedic instruments are sterilized;

orthopedic instrument is through antiseptic solution disinfection back, and PLC controller 23 control 8 output of electric telescopic handle drive the rectangle and place dish 7 upward movement and wash 6 upper ends in pond, then control ultraviolet lamp 9 and light and further disinfect orthopedic instrument, and ultraviolet lamp 9 shines 10 minutes back, and PLC controller 23 control ultraviolet 9 lamp extinguishes, and then accomplishes the ultraviolet ray disinfection to orthopedic instrument, and clean orthopedic instrument is put and is placed the dish at the rectangle reserve, is fit for extensively promoting.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics apparatus rack, includes body (1), body (1) antetheca lower extreme is provided with access door (101), and the upper end is provided with gets and puts door (103), it is provided with flush mounting plate of switch (104) to get to put door (103) right side, flush mounting plate of switch (104) and external power line electric connection, its characterized in that: the disinfection device also comprises a disinfection solution storage box (2), a supporting seat (3), a sewage box (4), a clear water box (5), a cleaning pool (6), a rectangular placing disc (7), two electric telescopic rods (8) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (23);

the disinfectant storage box (2) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body (1), a first water pump (15) is arranged at the upper end of the disinfectant storage box (2), the first water pump (15) is communicated with the disinfectant storage box (2) to form a first water pipe (16), and a second water pipe (17) is communicated with the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool (6);

the supporting seat (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body (1), and the cleaning pool (6) is arranged at the top of the supporting seat (3); the top of the supporting seat (3) is provided with a through hole (31);

a U-shaped spray pipe (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pool (6), a plurality of spray heads (14) are uniformly distributed on the U-shaped spray pipe (13), and a liquid level sensor (62) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pool (6);

the sewage tank (4) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body (1), the clean water tank (5) is arranged at the upper end of the sewage tank (4), a second water pump (10) is arranged at the upper end of the clean water tank (5), a third water pipe (11) is communicated between the second water pump (10) and the clean water tank (5), and a fourth water pipe (12) is communicated between the second water pump and the U-shaped spray pipe (13);

a first water falling pipe (18) is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning pool (6), the first water falling pipe (18) penetrates through the through hole (31), a first electromagnetic valve (19) is communicated with the left side of the first water falling pipe (18), a second electromagnetic valve (20) is arranged on the right side of the first water falling pipe, a second water falling pipe (21) is communicated between the first electromagnetic valve (19) and the disinfectant storage tank (2), and a third water falling pipe (22) is communicated between the second electromagnetic valve (20) and the sewage tank (4);

the two electric telescopic rods (8) are vertically fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the body (1), the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the rectangular placing disc (7), and the rectangular placing disc (7) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pool (6);

the PLC controller (23) is arranged inside the supporting seat (3), the input end of the PLC controller (23) is respectively and electrically connected with the output ends of the switch panel (104) and the liquid level sensor (62), the output end of the PLC controller (23) is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the first water pump (15), the second water pump (10), the two electric telescopic rods (8), the first electromagnetic valve (19) and the second electromagnetic valve (20), surrounding plates (72) are arranged on the periphery of the rectangular placing disc (7), the height of each surrounding plate (72) is 5CM, a plurality of water through openings (71) are formed in the bottom of the rectangular placing disc (7), the rectangular placing disc (7) can descend to the bottom of the cleaning pool (6) through the two electric telescopic rods (8), an ultraviolet lamp (9) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the body (1), the ultraviolet lamp (9) is positioned at the top of the rectangular placing disc (7) and between the two electric telescopic rods (8), wash pond (6) bottom bilateral symmetry and be provided with guide plate (61) of downward sloping, guide plate (61) with wash pond (6) bottom contained angle be 30, U type spray tube (13) are provided with two altogether from top to bottom, communicate each other between two U type spray tubes (13), shower nozzle (14) axis downward sloping, shower nozzle (14) horizontal included angle is 45.

2. An orthopedic device placement frame as in claim 1, wherein: the water purifier is characterized in that a first partition plate (105) is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the body (1), a second partition plate (106) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the body (1), the first water pump (15) is arranged on the first partition plate (105), and the clean water tank (5) is arranged on the second partition plate (106).

3. An orthopedic device placement frame as in claim 2, wherein: the front walls of the clean water tank (5) and the disinfectant storage tank (2) are provided with handles.