CN110771479A

CN110771479A - A irrigation shower nozzle for field

Info

Publication number: CN110771479A
Application number: CN201911216676.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志勇; 祝漂; 唐天明; 曾燕羚
Original assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Current assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Priority date: 2019-11-30
Filing date: 2019-11-30
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation nozzles and discloses an irrigation nozzle for fields, which comprises a base, wherein a rotating mechanism for controlling the irrigation height is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a vertical pipeline for communicating a water source is arranged in the rotating mechanism, a top seat is sleeved outside the vertical pipeline, an elastic hose for communicating the water source is arranged in the top seat, an even spraying mechanism for controlling the water yield is arranged outside the elastic hose, a long column is driven to rotate on the surface of a chute by rotating a turntable, the long column rotates through the inclined surface of the chute at the moment, and simultaneously, water flow is sprayed outwards in a rotating manner through the inside of a through hole, so that the distance of spraying the water flow outwards is prolonged, crops which are far away from the irrigation nozzle can be irrigated by the same moisture by driving a circular plate to move up and down through the top seat, so as to prevent the water flow from being continuously irrigated in the same piece, causing the loss of soil nutrients and further effectively improving the quality of crop formation.

Description

A irrigation shower nozzle for field

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation nozzles, in particular to an irrigation nozzle for a field.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient moisture of the crops must be supplied, under natural conditions, the moisture requirement of the crops cannot be met frequently due to insufficient precipitation or uneven precipitation distribution, so that the crops in the field need to be irrigated by externally connecting a water source to irrigation nozzles, most of the existing irrigation nozzles can only spray for a fixed distance, and the condition of loss of nutrients in the soil of the crops can be caused by long-time spraying.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an irrigation nozzle for a field, which has the advantages of preventing the condition that water flow is continuously irrigated in the same piece of soil to cause the loss of soil nutrients, improving the quality of crop forming and the like, and solves the problem that the moisture requirement of crops cannot be met frequently because of insufficient precipitation or uneven precipitation distribution, so that the crops in the field need to be irrigated by externally connecting a water source into the irrigation nozzle, most of the existing irrigation nozzles can only spray for a fixed distance, and the condition of the loss of the soil nutrients of the crops can be caused by long-time spraying.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of preventing the situation that the soil nutrient loss is caused by the fact that water flow is continuously irrigated in the same piece of soil and improving the quality of crop forming, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an irrigation spray nozzle for field, includes the base, and the upper surface of base is provided with the rotary mechanism of control irrigation height, is provided with the vertical pipeline that is used for communicateing the water source in the rotary mechanism, and the footstock has been cup jointed to the outside of vertical pipeline, is provided with the elastic hose who is used for communicateing the water source in the footstock, and the outside of elastic hose is provided with the even sprinkling mechanism who is used for controlling the water yield.

Preferably, rotary mechanism is including the annular, and the annular is seted up at the upper surface of base, and the inside sliding connection of annular has the spliced pole, and the upper end fixed mounting of spliced pole has the carousel, and the carousel passes through the annular and rotates the upper surface of connecting at the base, and the centre of a circle of carousel and the centre of a circle department of base upper surface to corresponding, and the last fixed surface of carousel installs long post.

Preferably, the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a chassis, the chassis is positioned in the base, the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a vertical groove, a vertical pipeline is arranged in the vertical groove, the lower end of the vertical pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the vertical groove, the upper end of the vertical pipeline penetrates through the inside of the rotary table through the inside of the vertical groove and extends to the upper part of the outside of the rotary table, the lower end of the vertical pipeline is fixedly connected with a transverse groove, the transverse groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the vertical groove, and the inside of the transverse groove is communicated with the.

Preferably, the lower extreme on chassis is provided with the rotating electrical machines, and the lower extreme fixed connection of rotating electrical machines is at the inside diapire of base, and the output shaft fixed connection of rotating electrical machines is in the centre of a circle department of chassis lower surface.

Preferably, the elastic hose is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pipeline, the interior of the elastic hose is communicated with the interior of the vertical pipeline, the two sides of the exterior of the elastic hose are respectively provided with an outer notch, and the interior of the outer notch is communicated with the interior of the elastic hose.

Preferably, the uniform spraying mechanism comprises a circular plate, the circular plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top seat, the diameter of the circular plate is the same as that of the top seat, the circular plate is sleeved outside the elastic hose, an inner groove is formed in the circular plate, and the inside of the inner groove is communicated with the inside of the elastic hose through an outer groove opening.

Preferably, the inside lateral wall of inside groove has seted up the ladder groove, and the inner ring groove has been seted up to the diapire of inside groove, and the inner ring groove is located the inboard in ladder groove, and inner ring groove and ladder groove form the echelonment, and the inside lateral wall in ladder groove has seted up the round through-hole, and the inside of through-hole is linked together with the outside of plectane.

Preferably, the uniform spraying mechanism further comprises two medicine boxes, the two medicine boxes are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner portion of the circular plate respectively and are located below the two inner grooves respectively, a communicating groove is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall face of each medicine box, and the medicine boxes are communicated with the inner portions of the inner grooves through the communicating grooves.

Preferably, the lower surface of the top seat is provided with a chute, the chute is downward inclined, and the surface of the chute is attached to the upper surface of the long column.

Preferably, the circle of through holes are equally arranged on the side wall inside the inner groove, the through holes are round holes, and the positions of the through holes are located in the ladder groove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an irrigation spray head for a field, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the irrigation nozzle for the field is characterized in that a rotary motor is started and is rotated to drive a chassis to rotate in a base, the chassis can drive a connecting column to rotate in an annular groove while rotating, at the moment, a rotary table is driven to rotate on the upper surface of the base through the annular groove, a long column is driven to rotate on the surface of a chute while rotating the rotary table, at the moment, the long column rotates through an inclined surface of the chute, a top seat can rotate up and down outside a vertical pipeline under the guidance of the inclined surface of the chute when the long column rotates for a circle, water flow is sprayed outwards in a rotating mode through the inside of a through hole, the distance of spraying the water flow outwards is prolonged, the top seat drives the circular plate to move up and down simultaneously, crops far and near from the irrigation nozzle can be irrigated by the same moisture, and the water flow is prevented from being irrigated in the same piece of soil continuously, causing the loss of soil nutrients and further effectively improving the quality of crop formation.

2. This an irrigation nozzle for field, insert the inside of vertical pipeline with outside water source through the horizontal groove, the water source gets into to the inside of elastic hose via the inside of vertical pipeline afterwards, the inside of inside groove is got into through two outer slots of elastic hose outside afterwards, the inside of inner tank is piled up including the inside of water source via the inside of inner tank afterwards, when until rivers do not enter the inside of inner tank, rivers spray to the outside from the inside of through-hole via the inside of inner tank this moment, and rivers are at first outwards sprayed in the inside that gets into the through-hole simultaneously after piling up in the inside of inner tank, thereby make every through-hole outwards spray the weight of rivers and be the same, make the rivers be the same to soil irrigation's degree, and then the effectual quality after guaranteeing the crops shaping.

3. This an irrigation shower nozzle for field through setting up explosive box cooperation intercommunication groove, when the plectane passes through the footstock and drives rotatory rising and decline, the inside pesticide of explosive box can receive the influence of rotatory centrifugal force that produces and get into the inner ring inslot via the inside of intercommunication groove to make pesticide and rivers mix and dilute the back and spray to crops through the through-hole via the inside of inside groove, and then accomplished the irrigation and sprayed and spray integrative effect of medicine, improved the convenience when the user irrigates.

4. This an irrigation nozzle for field through setting up vertical pipeline cooperation elastic hose and outer notch, when vertical pipeline reciprocated in the inside of footstock, through elastic hose's elasticity, makes elastic hose can not produce the situation of separation with vertical pipeline, and elastic hose continuously transmits the rivers of the inside transmission via vertical pipeline simultaneously to with the stable transport of rivers to the inside of inside groove, guaranteed the stability of this device when irrigating the operation.

5. This an irrigation shower nozzle for field, through setting up annular cooperation spliced pole and carousel, when the rotating electrical machines starts to drive the chassis and rotates, the chassis is rotatory can drive the spliced pole and rotate in the inside of annular, and inject the direction that the spliced pole removed through the annular, and when the annular rotates and drives the carousel pivoted, the carousel passes through the annular spacing on the ring way of annular, and it is spacing to cooperate vertical pipeline to the carousel center simultaneously, make the carousel can be stable rotate at the upper surface of base, and then the effectual stability when guaranteeing the carousel rotation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base of FIG. 1 according to the present invention; .

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a rotating disc 21, a long column 22, a ring groove 23, a connecting column 24, a chassis 25, a rotating motor 26, a vertical groove 27, a vertical pipeline 3, a top seat 4, a chute 41, an even spraying mechanism 5, a circular plate 51, an inner groove 52, a ladder groove 53, an inner ring groove 54, a through hole 55, a medicine storage box 56, a communicating groove 57, a transverse groove 6, an elastic hose 7 and an outer groove opening 8.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like elements are designated by like reference numerals, wherein the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular element.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a base 1, a rotating mechanism 2 for controlling irrigation height is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a ring groove 23, the ring groove 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a connecting column 24 is connected inside the ring groove 23 in a sliding manner, a rotary disc 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting column 24, the rotary disc 21 is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the base 1 through the ring groove 23, the circle center of the rotary disc 21 corresponds to the circle center of the upper surface of the base 1 in a radial direction, a long column 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary disc 21, a chassis 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting column 24, the chassis 25 is positioned inside the base 1, a vertical groove 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 25, a vertical pipeline 3 is arranged inside the vertical groove 27, the lower end of the vertical pipeline 3 is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of the, vertical pipeline 3's lower extreme fixedly connected with cross slot 6, and cross slot 6 fixed connection is on the right side of erecting groove 27 inside, and the inside and vertical pipeline 3's of cross slot 6 inside are linked together, and the lower extreme of chassis 25 is provided with rotating electrical machines 26, and rotating electrical machines 26's lower extreme fixed connection is at the diapire of base 1 inside, and rotating electrical machines 26's output shaft fixed connection is in the centre of a circle department of chassis 25 lower surface.

A vertical pipeline 3 used for communicating a water source is arranged in the rotating mechanism 2, a top seat 4 is sleeved outside the vertical pipeline 3, a chute 41 is arranged on the lower surface of the top seat 4, the chute 41 is in a downward inclined shape, the surface of the chute 41 is attached to the upper surface of the long column 22, an elastic hose 7 used for communicating the water source is arranged in the top seat 4, the elastic hose 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pipeline 3, the inside of the elastic hose 7 is communicated with the inside of the vertical pipeline 3, outer notches 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the outside of the elastic hose 7, the inside of the outer notch 8 is communicated with the inside of the elastic hose 7, an even spraying mechanism 5 used for controlling the water yield is arranged outside the elastic hose 7, the even spraying mechanism 5 comprises a circular plate 51, the circular plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top seat 4, and the diameter of the circular plate 51 is, the circular plate 51 is sleeved outside the elastic hose 7, an inner groove 52 is formed in the circular plate 51, the inner portion of the inner groove 52 is communicated with the inner portion of the elastic hose 7 through an outer groove opening 8, a ladder groove 53 is formed in the side wall of the inner portion 52, an inner ring groove 54 is formed in the bottom wall of the inner portion 52, the inner ring groove 54 is located on the inner side of the ladder groove 53, the ladder groove 54 and the ladder groove 53 form a ladder shape, a circle of through holes 55 are formed in the inner side wall of the ladder groove 53, the inner portion of each through hole 55 is communicated with the outer portion of the circular plate 51, the circle of through holes 55 are arranged on the side wall of the inner portion 52 in an equal dividing mode, the through holes 55 are arranged to be circular holes, the through holes 55 are located in the ladder groove 53, the uniform spraying mechanism 5 further comprises two medicine storage boxes 56, the two medicine storage boxes 56 are fixedly installed on two, a communication groove 57 is fixedly attached to an outer side wall surface of each medicine box 56, and the medicine boxes 56 communicate with the inside of the inner groove 52 through the communication grooves 57.

When in use, the utility model is used,

first, insert the inside of vertical pipeline 3 with outside water source through horizontal groove 6, then the water source gets into to the inside of elastic hose 7 via the inside of vertical pipeline 3, get into the inside of inner groove 52 through two outer notches 8 of elastic hose 7 outside afterwards, then the water source piles up in the inside of inner groove 54 via the inside of inner groove 52, when until rivers sink into the inside of inner groove 54, rivers spray from the inside of through-hole 55 to the outside via the inside of inner groove 54 this moment, and rivers are piled up the inside of inner groove 54 at first and are gone into the inside of through-hole 55 and spray outward simultaneously, thereby make every through-hole 55 outwards spray the weight of rivers and all be the same, make rivers be the same to the degree of soil irrigation, and then effectual quality after having guaranteed crops shaping.

Secondly, when the transverse groove 6 starts to communicate with an external water source, the rotating motor 26 is started at the moment, the rotating motor 26 rotates to drive the chassis 25 to rotate in the base 1, the chassis 25 can drive the connecting column 24 to rotate in the annular groove 23 while rotating, at the moment, the annular groove 23 drives the turntable 21 to rotate on the upper surface of the base 1, the turntable 21 drives the long column 22 to rotate on the surface of the chute 41 while rotating, at the moment, the long column 22 rotates through the inclined surface of the chute 41, the top seat 4 can rotate up and down outside the vertical pipeline 3 by guiding the inclined surface of the chute 41 when the long column 22 rotates for a circle, and simultaneously, water is sprayed outwards in a rotating manner through the inside of the through hole 55, so that the distance of spraying the water is prolonged, and meanwhile, the top seat 4 drives the circular plate 51 to move up and down, so that crops far and near from the irrigation nozzle can be irrigated by the same moisture, and further, the condition that water flow is continuously irrigated in the same piece of soil to cause soil nutrient loss is prevented, and the quality of crop forming is effectively improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation sprinkler head for fields, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of base (1) is provided with rotary mechanism (2) of control irrigation height, is provided with vertical pipeline (3) that are used for communicateing the water source in rotary mechanism (2), and footstock (4) have been cup jointed to the outside of vertical pipeline (3), are provided with in footstock (4) and are used for communicateing elastic hose (7) at the water source, and the outside of elastic hose (7) is provided with even spraying mechanism (5) that are used for controlling the water yield.

2. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 1 wherein: rotary mechanism (2) including annular (23), upper surface at base (1) is seted up in annular (23), the inside sliding connection of annular (23) has spliced pole (24), the upper end fixed mounting of spliced pole (24) has carousel (21), carousel (21) rotate through annular (23) and connect the upper surface at base (1), and the centre of a circle of carousel (21) and the centre of a circle department of base (1) upper surface to corresponding, the last fixed surface of carousel (21) installs long post (22).

3. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 2 wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of spliced pole (24) has chassis (25), chassis (25) are located the inside of base (1), perpendicular groove (27) have been seted up to the upper surface on chassis (25), the inside of erecting groove (27) is provided with vertical pipeline (3), (0) lower extreme fixed connection is on the diapire of erecting groove (27), the inside of carousel (21) is run through and is extended to the outside top of carousel (21) via the inside of erecting groove (27) in the upper end of vertical pipeline (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with horizontal groove (6) of vertical pipeline (3), and horizontal groove (6) fixed connection is on the right side of erecting groove (27) inside, the inside and the inside of vertical pipeline (3) of horizontal groove (6) are linked together.

4. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 3 wherein: the lower extreme of chassis (25) is provided with rotating electrical machines (26), and the lower extreme fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (26) is in the inside diapire of base (1), and the output shaft fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (26) is in the centre of a circle department of chassis (25) lower surface.

5. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 1 wherein: elastic hose (7) fixed connection is in the upper end of vertical pipeline (3), and the inside of elastic hose (7) is linked together with the inside of vertical pipeline (3), and outer notch (8) have been seted up respectively to the outside both sides of elastic hose (7), and the inside of outer notch (8) is linked together with the inside of elastic hose (7).

6. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 1 wherein: the uniform spraying mechanism (5) comprises a circular plate (51), the circular plate (51) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top seat (4), the diameter of the circular plate (51) is the same as that of the top seat (4), the circular plate (51) is sleeved outside the elastic hose (7), an inner groove (52) is formed in the circular plate (51), and the inside of the inner groove (52) is communicated with the inside of the elastic hose (7) through an outer groove opening (8).

7. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 6 wherein: ladder groove (53) have been seted up to the inside lateral wall of inner groove (52), and inner ring groove (54) have been seted up to the diapire of inner groove (52), and inner ring groove (54) are located the inboard of ladder groove (53), and inner ring groove (54) and ladder groove (53) form the echelonment, and a round through-hole (55) have been seted up to the inside wall of ladder groove (53), and the inside of through-hole (55) is linked together with the outside of plectane (51).

8. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 1 wherein: the uniform spraying mechanism (5) further comprises two medicine boxes (56), the two medicine boxes (56) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner portion of the circular plate (51) respectively, the two medicine boxes (56) are located below the two inner grooves (52) respectively, a communicating groove (57) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall face of each medicine box (56), and the medicine boxes (56) are communicated with the inner portions of the inner grooves (52) through the communicating grooves (57).

9. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of the top seat (4) is provided with a chute (41), the chute (41) is inclined downwards, and the surface of the chute (41) is attached to the upper surface of the long column (22).

10. An irrigation emitter for use in a field according to claim 7 wherein: the circle of through holes (55) are equally arranged on the side wall inside the inner groove (52), the through holes (55) are round holes, and the positions of the through holes (55) are located in the ladder grooves (53).