CN110771307A - Excavator frame device for rocky desertification area - Google Patents
Excavator frame device for rocky desertification area Download PDFInfo
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- CN110771307A CN110771307A CN201911052021.7A CN201911052021A CN110771307A CN 110771307 A CN110771307 A CN 110771307A CN 201911052021 A CN201911052021 A CN 201911052021A CN 110771307 A CN110771307 A CN 110771307A
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- fixed
- frame
- connecting plate
- ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an excavating rack device for a stony desertification region, which comprises a connecting plate, a walking assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein storage batteries are arranged at two ends in the connecting plate; the bottom of the walking part is provided with a rolling part; the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a clamping assembly; the invention can carry excavating parts to dig pits in rugged and uneven areas such as stony desertification, is simple and easy to operate, is easy to operate and has higher practical value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanization, in particular to an excavator frame device for a stony desertification area.
Background
Stony desertification is also called rocky desertification. The method refers to the phenomena of surface soil loss, matrix rock bare, land loss of agricultural utilization value and ecological environment degradation caused by water and soil loss. Stony desertification mostly occurs in limestone areas, the thickness degree of soil layers is mostly less than 10cm, and the earth surface presents an evolution process that rocks are gradually exposed like desert landscape. From the cause, the main factor causing stony desertification is human activity. Because the natural vegetation is continuously damaged for a long time, a large area of steep slopes are abandoned, the earth surface is exposed, in addition, the karst rocky mountain area has thin soil layer, bedrocks are exposed, the rainstorm scouring force is strong, and rocks are gradually exposed after a large amount of water and soil are lost, so that the stony desertification phenomenon is presented.
Along with the development of agricultural mechanization process, the digging device of machinery class is more and more, it is also more and more ripe to use, however, because the large tracts of land of stony desertification area covers the rock, it is more difficult to lead to planting the digging, a large amount of rocks are also do not favorable to mechanical operation simultaneously, most digging devices adopt drill bit formula digging and shovel head formula digging at present, but the digging device that is used for stony desertification area is few again, loading digging machinery of convenient operation in stony desertification area hardly appears, lead to the not only digging difficulty of stony desertification area, even solved the problem of digging, but make the digging device also be a difficult task that needs to overcome in stony desertification area convenient walking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an excavator rack device for a rocky desertification area, and aims to solve the problem that machinery which can conveniently carry an excavator to walk in the rocky desertification area is lacked in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a frame device for an excavator in a stony desertification region comprises a connecting plate, a walking assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein storage batteries are arranged at two ends in the connecting plate, a handle is arranged at one side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the walking assembly, the walking assembly comprises a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is connected with two sides of the connecting plate, a supporting arm is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the bottom of the supporting arm is connected with a supporting frame body, and a walking part is arranged in the supporting frame body; the walking part comprises a transverse shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the position parallel to the fixed rod, one side of the movable rod is connected with an air spring, the other end of the air spring is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed column, and the other end of the fixed column is fixed to the side wall of the supporting frame body; the bottom of the movable rod is connected with a rolling part.
Further, the rolling component comprises an inverted U-shaped outer frame, a fixed wheel shaft is arranged on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped outer frame, a rotating sleeve is arranged in the middle of the fixed wheel shaft, a wheel carrier is arranged on the rotating sleeve, the lower end of the wheel carrier is connected with a lever-type wheel, and a driver is arranged on the fixed wheel shaft.
Further, the wheel carrier is in a regular triangle shape.
Furthermore, springs are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the inner part of the inverted U-shaped outer frame at the two ends of the fixed wheel shaft, so that the lever-type wheel can vibrate up and down.
Further, the centre gripping subassembly is including connecting the H type steady rest of connecting plate bottom, H type steady rest bottom is connected with the one end of connecting rod, the connecting rod other end is connected with the grip ring, grip ring inside symmetry is equipped with a plurality of little springs, the little spring top is connected with a rubber half-turn, the both ends of rubber half-turn are equipped with a telescopic bolt respectively, telescopic bolt's one end fixed connection be in on the rubber half-turn, the other end passes the grip ring is fixed with the nut spiral.
Further, the clamping ring can be a circular ring or a rectangular ring.
Furthermore, the H-shaped stabilizing frame is movably connected with the connecting rod, and a fixing bolt is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate and used for fixing the clamping ring.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the clamping assembly can clamp an excavating component to perform excavating operation, the small spring in the clamping ring in the clamping assembly can be adjusted along with the size and the shape of the excavating component, when the small spring is compressed along with the shape change of the excavating component, the telescopic bolt extends inwards, and the tightness can be adjusted by the nut at the moment, so that the clamping ring is firmly connected with the excavating component;
2. when the clamping ring stops working, the excavating component is taken down, the connecting rod can be rotated upwards at the moment, so that the clamping ring reaches the bottom of the connecting plate, and the clamping ring is fixed by the fixing bolt, so that the stability of the device in an idle state can be kept, and meanwhile, the occupied space can be saved;
3. the movable rod can rotate at a certain angle by utilizing the movement of the air spring, when the movable rod needs to move, the air spring gives impact force to the top of the movable rod, so that the movable rod rotates upwards, the movable rod lands on the ground, the fixed rod moves forwards along with the connecting plate along with the rotation of the movable rod, the fixed rod lands on the ground, the movable rod resets at the moment, and the cycle is repeated, so that the excavator frame moves in the rugged stony desertification area;
4. the rolling part is driven by a driving machine, and when the ground is rugged and low, the regular triangle wheel carrier can rotate 360 degrees on the fixed wheel shaft and move forwards in a small range; when the ground is flat, the driving can be closed, and the lever type wheels are used for rolling;
5. according to the invention, the springs are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the fixed wheel shaft in the rolling part in the inverted U-shaped outer frame, so that the fixed wheel shaft can rock up and down in a small amplitude, the vibration in the walking process of the device can be reduced, and the pit digging position can be conveniently adjusted during pit digging.
6. The device is simple and easy to operate, is easy to operate, and has high practical value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the walking member of the present invention
In the figure: the device comprises a connecting plate 1, a handle 2, a fixed shaft 3, a supporting arm 4, a supporting frame body 5, a transverse shaft 6, a fixed rod 7, a movable rod 8, an air spring 9, a fixed column 10, an inverted U-shaped outer frame 11, a fixed wheel shaft 12, a rotating sleeve 13, a wheel carrier 14, a lever-type wheel 15, an H-shaped stabilizing frame 16, a connecting rod 17, a clamping ring 18, a small spring 19, a rubber half ring 20, a telescopic bolt 21, a nut 22 and a fixing bolt 23.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a rock desertification area excavator rack device comprises a connecting plate 1, a walking assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein storage batteries are arranged at two ends inside the connecting plate 1, a handle 2 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 1, the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the walking assembly, the walking assembly comprises a fixed shaft 3, the fixed shaft 3 is connected with two sides of the connecting plate 1, a supporting arm 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 3, a supporting frame body 5 is connected with the bottom of the supporting arm 4, and a walking part is arranged inside the supporting frame body 5.
The walking part comprises a transverse shaft 6, a fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected on the transverse shaft 6, a movable rod 8 is rotatably connected with the part parallel to the fixed rod 7, one side of the moving rod 8 is connected with an air spring 9, the other end of the air spring 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed column 10, the other end of the fixed column 10 is fixed on the side wall of the supporting frame body 5, and by the movement of the air spring 9, the movable rod 8 can rotate at a certain angle, when the movable rod needs to move, the air spring 9 can give impact force to the top of the movable rod 8, the movable rod 8 is enabled to rotate upwards, the movable rod 8 lands at the moment, the fixed rod 7 moves forwards along with the connecting plate 1 along with the rotation of the movable rod 8, then the fixed rod 7 lands, the movable rod 8 is reset at the moment, and the cycle is repeated, so that the excavator frame moves in the uneven stony desertification area; the bottom of the movable rod 8 is connected with a rolling part.
The rolling component comprises an inverted U-shaped outer frame 11, a fixed wheel shaft 12 is arranged on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped outer frame 11, a rotating sleeve 13 is arranged in the middle of the fixed wheel shaft 12, a wheel frame 14 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 13, the wheel frame 14 is in a regular triangle shape, the lower end of the wheel frame 14 is connected with a lever-type wheel 15, a driver is arranged on the fixed wheel shaft 12, the rolling component is driven by the driving machine, and when the ground is rugged and low, the regular triangle wheel frame 14 can rotate on the fixed wheel shaft 12 by 360 degrees and moves forwards in a small amplitude manner; when the ground is flat, the drive can be turned off, and the lever type wheel 15 is used for rolling.
Two springs are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two ends of the fixed wheel shaft 12 in the inner part of the inverted U-shaped outer frame 11, so that the lever-type wheels 15 can rock up and down, the vibration in the walking process of the device can be reduced, and the pit digging position can be conveniently adjusted during pit digging.
The clamping assembly comprises an H-shaped stabilizing frame 16 connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1, the bottom end of the H-shaped stabilizing frame 16 is connected with one end of a connecting rod 17, the other end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with a clamping ring 18, a plurality of small springs 19 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the clamping ring 18, the top end of each small spring 19 is connected with a rubber half-ring 20, two ends of each rubber half-ring 20 are respectively provided with a telescopic bolt 21, one end of each telescopic bolt 21 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rubber half-ring 20, the other end of each telescopic bolt passes through the corresponding clamping ring 18 and is fixed in a spiral mode through a nut 22, the clamping assembly can clamp an excavating part to perform excavating operation, the small springs 19 in the clamping rings 18 in the clamping assembly can adjust along with the size and the shape of the excavating part, when the small springs 19 are compressed along with the shape, the tightness can now be adjusted by means of said nut 22 so that the clamping ring 18 is firmly connected to the excavating component.
The retaining ring 18 may be a circular ring or a rectangular ring.
The H-shaped stabilizing frame 16 is movably connected with the connecting rod 17, a fixing bolt 23 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 1 and used for fixing the clamping ring 18, when the clamping ring 18 stops working, the excavating component is taken down, the connecting rod 17 can be rotated upwards at the moment, the clamping ring 18 reaches the bottom of the connecting plate 1, the clamping ring 18 is fixed through the fixing bolt 23, the stability of the device in the idle state can be kept, and meanwhile, the occupied space can be saved.
The working mode of the invention is as follows: the clamping assembly can clamp an excavating component to perform excavating operation, the small spring 19 in the clamping ring 18 in the clamping assembly can be adjusted along with the size and the shape of the excavating component, when the small spring 19 is compressed along with the shape change of the excavating component, the telescopic bolt 21 is inwards stretched, and the tightness can be adjusted by the nut 22 at the moment, so that the clamping ring 18 is firmly connected with the excavating component; when the clamping ring 18 stops working, the excavating component is taken down, the connecting rod 17 can be rotated upwards at the moment, so that the clamping ring 18 reaches the bottom of the connecting plate 1, and the clamping ring 18 is fixed by the fixing bolt 23, so that the stability of the device in an idle state can be kept, and meanwhile, the occupied space can be saved; when the air spring 9 in the walking assembly moves, the movable rod 8 can rotate at a certain angle, when the walking assembly needs to move, the air spring 9 gives impact force to the top of the movable rod 8, the movable rod 8 rotates upwards, the movable rod 8 lands at the moment, the fixed rod 7 moves forwards along with the connecting plate 1 along with the rotation of the movable rod 8, then the fixed rod 7 lands, the movable rod 8 resets at the moment, and the cycle is repeated, so that the excavator frame moves in the uneven stony desertification area; the rolling part in the invention is driven by a driving machine, when the ground is rugged and low, the regular triangle wheel carrier 14 can rotate 360 degrees on the fixed wheel shaft 12 and move forwards in a small amplitude; when the ground is flat, the driving can be closed, and the lever type wheel 15 is used for rolling; in the invention, springs are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the two ends of the fixed wheel shaft 12 in the rolling part in the inverted U-shaped outer frame 11, so that the fixed wheel shaft 12 can rock vertically in a small amplitude, the vibration in the walking process of the device can be reduced, and the pit digging position can be conveniently adjusted during pit digging.
Claims (7)
1. The excavator rack device for the stony desertification region comprises a connecting plate (1), a walking assembly and a clamping assembly, and is characterized in that storage batteries are arranged at two ends inside the connecting plate (1), a handle (2) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (1), the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the walking assembly, the walking assembly comprises a fixed shaft (3), the fixed shaft (3) is connected with two sides of the connecting plate (1), a supporting arm (4) is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (3), a supporting frame body (5) is connected to the bottom of the supporting arm (4), and a walking part is arranged inside the supporting frame body (5); the walking part comprises a transverse shaft (6), a fixed rod (7) is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft (6), a movable rod (8) is rotatably connected to a position parallel to the fixed rod (7), one side of the movable rod (8) is connected with an air spring (9), the other end of the air spring (9) is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed column (10), and the other end of the fixed column (10) is fixed to the side wall of the supporting frame body (5); the bottom of the movable rod (8) is connected with a rolling component.
2. The excavating frame device according to claim 2, wherein said rolling members comprise an inverted U-shaped frame (11), a fixed wheel axle (12) is disposed inside said inverted U-shaped frame (11), a rotating sleeve (13) is disposed in the middle of said fixed wheel axle (12), a wheel frame (14) is disposed on said rotating sleeve (13), a lever-type wheel (15) is connected to the lower end of said wheel frame (14), and a driver is disposed on said fixed wheel axle (12).
3. A stony desertification region excavator frame assembly according to claim 3, wherein said wheel frame (14) is regular triangle shaped.
4. The excavator frame assembly for stony desertification region according to claim 3, wherein a spring is respectively provided at both ends of the fixed wheel shaft (12) above and below the inner part of the inverted U-shaped outer frame (11) to enable the lever type wheel (15) to vibrate up and down.
5. The rock desertification area excavator frame device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises an H-shaped stabilizing frame (16) connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (1), the bottom end of the H-shaped stabilizing frame (16) is connected with one end of a connecting rod (17), the other end of the connecting rod (17) is connected with a clamping ring (18), a plurality of small springs (19) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the clamping ring (18), the top end of each small spring (19) is connected with a rubber half ring (20), two ends of each rubber half ring (20) are respectively provided with a telescopic bolt (21), one end of each telescopic bolt (21) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rubber half ring (20), and the other end of each telescopic bolt penetrates through the corresponding clamping ring (18) and is spirally fixed by a nut (22).
6. A rocky desert region cutter frame assembly according to claim 5, wherein said holding ring (18) is either a circular ring or a rectangular ring.
7. A frame assembly for a rock-desertification region excavator according to claim 6, wherein said H-shaped stabilizer (16) is movably connected with said connecting rod (17), and a fixing bolt (23) for fixing said clamp ring (18) is provided at the bottom of said connecting plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911052021.7A CN110771307A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Excavator frame device for rocky desertification area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911052021.7A CN110771307A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Excavator frame device for rocky desertification area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110771307A true CN110771307A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911052021.7A Withdrawn CN110771307A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Excavator frame device for rocky desertification area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110771307A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205736751U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-11-30 | 刘军光 | A kind of self-balancing wheel set system |
| CN106818396A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 赵桂金 | A kind of portable domestic tree planting equipment |
| CN206327418U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-14 | 哈尔滨石油学院 | The elderly's shopping cart |
| CN108605478A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖盛科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural ditch formula seeder |
| CN207948077U (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-10-12 | 曹胜利 | New Forestry engineering pit-picker attachment device |
| CN109131615A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 东莞市史雷帝三维数控科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-robot hillside fields running gear |
| CN209299803U (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-08-27 | 刘沁楠 | A kind of forestry transplanting planting unit |
| CN110214510A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of Rocky Desertification Region water-saving irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201911052021.7A patent/CN110771307A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205736751U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-11-30 | 刘军光 | A kind of self-balancing wheel set system |
| CN206327418U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-14 | 哈尔滨石油学院 | The elderly's shopping cart |
| CN106818396A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 赵桂金 | A kind of portable domestic tree planting equipment |
| CN207948077U (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-10-12 | 曹胜利 | New Forestry engineering pit-picker attachment device |
| CN108605478A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖盛科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural ditch formula seeder |
| CN109131615A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 东莞市史雷帝三维数控科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-robot hillside fields running gear |
| CN209299803U (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-08-27 | 刘沁楠 | A kind of forestry transplanting planting unit |
| CN110214510A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of Rocky Desertification Region water-saving irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200211 |