CN110767494B - Mechanical operating device for operating handle of high-voltage circuit breaker of transformer substation - Google Patents

Mechanical operating device for operating handle of high-voltage circuit breaker of transformer substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110767494B
CN110767494B CN201910978346.1A CN201910978346A CN110767494B CN 110767494 B CN110767494 B CN 110767494B CN 201910978346 A CN201910978346 A CN 201910978346A CN 110767494 B CN110767494 B CN 110767494B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
circuit breaker
voltage circuit
fixing
operating device
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Active
Application number
CN201910978346.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110767494A (en
Inventor
高翔
高立申
贾海涛
王江涛
崔晨
卢国华
李志洲
何福来
段建辉
徐耀华
赵文昌
时广毅
左少峰
***
李新龙
刘钊
郭庆
王峥
王东升
王冬梅
冉超
徐斌
王硕
李晓勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Baoding Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Baoding Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Baoding Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201910978346.1A priority Critical patent/CN110767494B/en
Publication of CN110767494A publication Critical patent/CN110767494A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/42Driving mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical operating device for an operating handle of a high-voltage circuit breaker of a transformer substation. The transmission rod comprises a plurality of support rods which are connected, and each support rod comprises an inner rod and an insulating layer coated outside the inner rod; and both ends of the inner rod are respectively provided with a hexagonal plug-in groove and a hexagonal plug-in connector which are matched with each other. The invention is convenient to carry and operate, and is safe and reliable.

Description

Mechanical operating device for operating handle of high-voltage circuit breaker of transformer substation
Technical Field
The invention relates to a safety tool for high-voltage operation, in particular to a mechanical operating device for an operating handle of a high-voltage circuit breaker of a transformer substation.
Background
The transformer substation is a place for converting voltage and current, receiving electric energy and distributing electric energy in an electric power system. The substations in the power plant are step-up substations, which are used to boost up the electrical energy generated by the generator and feed it into the high-voltage network.
The high-voltage circuit breaker is used for controlling a high-voltage circuit and is one of important electrical components in the high-voltage circuit. The circuit breaker is used for switching on or off a circuit in normal operation, and a fault condition rapidly breaks the circuit under the action of a relay protection device and reliably switches on short-circuit current under special conditions (such as automatic reclosing on a fault line). A high-voltage circuit breaker is a special appliance that switches on or off a high-voltage circuit under normal or fault conditions.
The main structure of the high-voltage circuit breaker is mainly divided into a flow guiding part, an arc extinguishing part, an insulating part and an operating mechanism part. The main types of the high-voltage switch are divided into an oil circuit breaker, an air circuit breaker, a vacuum circuit breaker, a sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker, a solid gas production circuit breaker and a magnetic blow-out circuit breaker according to arc extinguishing media.
According to the operation property, the device can be divided into an electric mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, a spring energy storage mechanism and a manual mechanism.
An oil circuit breaker. The transformer oil is used as an arc extinguishing medium and is divided into two types, namely more oil and less oil.
Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers. The inert gas sulfur hexafluoride is used for arc extinction, and the high insulating property of the inert gas sulfur hexafluoride is used for enhancing the insulation between the contacts.
A vacuum interrupter. The contact is sealed in a high-vacuum arc extinguishing chamber, and the arc is extinguished by utilizing the high-vacuum insulating property.
An air circuit breaker. The arc is extinguished by the compressed air flowing at high speed.
Solid gas production circuit breaker. The arc is extinguished by gas decomposed from solid gas-generating substance under the action of high temperature of electric arc.
Magnetic blow-out circuit breaker. When the circuit is broken, the electric arc is rapidly stretched by the electromagnetic force generated by the large current flowing through the arc quenching device, sucked into the magnetic arc-extinguishing chamber and cooled and extinguished.
In the daily operation in-process of transformer substation, the indoor high voltage circuit breaker operation hand (hold) of transformer substation generally establishes at cubical switchboard body position, when the remote control operation device breaks down and can not operate, fortune dimension personnel receive the operating command after, have to face high voltage circuit breaker and operate on the spot, because there is the risk of explosion in the twinkling of an eye high voltage circuit breaker deciliter, fortune dimension personnel will bear very big personal risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanical operating device for an operating handle of a high-voltage circuit breaker of a transformer substation, which is convenient to carry and operate, safe and reliable.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a transformer substation's high voltage circuit breaker operation hand (hold) mechanical operation device which includes transfer line, transfer line fixer and sets up the operation ware at transfer line both ends.
Furthermore, the transmission rod comprises a plurality of support rods which are connected, and each support rod comprises an inner rod and an insulating layer coated outside the inner rod; and both ends of the inner rod are respectively provided with a hexagonal plug-in groove and a hexagonal plug-in connector which are matched with each other.
Further, it still includes the fixed bolster that is used for fixed operation ware, the fixed bolster includes the ejector pin, sets up the pole setting at the ejector pin both ends and sets up respectively at two the sill bar of pole setting bottom.
Furthermore, a magnet is arranged at the bottom of the bottom rod.
Further, ejector pin upper portion is provided with fixed snap ring, fixed snap ring is including the arc snap ring that is used for fixed operation ware and the connection boss of setting at arc snap ring both ends, be provided with the location screw on the connection boss, be provided with positioning bolt in the location screw, the connection boss passes through positioning bolt fixed connection with the ejector pin.
Furthermore, the manipulator comprises a shell, a driving rod arranged in the shell along the axial direction of the shell and a driven rod perpendicular to the axial direction of the shell; the tail end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the head end of the driving rod is provided with a turbine; a worm matched with the turbine is arranged on the driven rod; the free end of the driven rod extends out of the shell and is provided with a shifting fork.
Furthermore, the tail end of the driving rod is provided with a hexagonal plug-in connector matched with the hexagonal plug-in groove on the inner rod.
Further, the shifting fork comprises a cross arm and fork teeth, wherein the cross arm is perpendicular to the driven rod, and the fork teeth are arranged at two ends of the cross arm.
Furthermore, the transmission rod fixer comprises a fixed base plate and a fixed arc plate hinged to the fixed base plate, a positioning boss is arranged at the free end of the fixed arc plate, and a fixing bolt used for being connected with the fixed base plate is arranged on the positioning boss.
Furthermore, both ends of the fixed bottom plate are provided with fixing holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the principle of mechanical transmission, and the operator at one end of the transmission rod is temporarily fixed at a safe position (not directly facing the operated switch cabinet) through the neodymium iron boron strong magnet. The operator at one end of the transmission rod is operated by the operation and maintenance personnel to control the operator at the other end of the transmission rod to execute the same rotating action (direction, moment and speed), the operator can accurately feel the counterforce of the operator actually controlling the switch of the high-voltage circuit breaker and whether the stroke is in place, the manual operation force is transmitted through the transmission rod, the purpose of remote operation is achieved, and therefore the safety of operating the handle of the switch cabinet on site is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing snap ring of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the manipulator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving rod holder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a hexagonal socket for a strut according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of the structure of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shows a hexagonal socket for a strut according to the invention.
The device comprises an inner rod 1, an insulating layer 2, a hexagonal inserting groove 3, a hexagonal inserting joint 4, a top rod 5, a vertical rod 6, a bottom rod 7, a magnet 8, an arc-shaped clamping ring 9, a connecting boss 10, a positioning screw hole 11, a positioning bolt 12, a shell 13, a driving rod 14, a driven rod 15, a turbine 16, a worm rod 17, a cross arm 18, a fork tooth 19, a fixing bottom plate 20, a fixing arc plate 21, a positioning boss 22, a fixing bolt 23 and a fixing hole 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an operating handle mechanical operating device for a high-voltage circuit breaker of a transformer substation comprises a transmission rod, a transmission rod fixer and operators arranged at two ends of the transmission rod.
The transmission rod comprises a plurality of support rods which are connected, wherein each support rod comprises an inner rod 1 and an insulating layer 2 coated outside the inner rod 1; and both ends of the inner rod 1 are respectively provided with a hexagonal plug-in groove 3 and a hexagonal plug-in connector 4 which are matched with each other. The support rods are mutually connected in a tail-ending mode to form a transmission rod with adjustable length, and the hexagonal slots are mutually fixed, so that after the support rods form the power transmission rod, the whole transmission rod can still be driven to rotate when any one support rod rotates.
The manipulator fixing device further comprises a fixing support used for fixing the manipulator, and the fixing support comprises a top rod 5, vertical rods 6 arranged at two ends of the top rod 5, and bottom rods 7 respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical rods 6. The upright stanchion lifts the whole device, ensuring that the operation of other switches or buttons is not influenced. The bottom of the bottom rod 7 is provided with a magnet 8, and the magnet is preferably a neodymium iron boron strong magnet. The magnet can be directly used for attracting the bottom rod on the high-voltage circuit breaker cabinet body, and the disassembly is convenient.
The upper portion of the ejector rod 5 is provided with a fixing clamp ring, the fixing clamp ring comprises an arc-shaped clamp ring 9 used for fixing an operator and connecting bosses 10 arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped clamp ring 9, positioning screw holes 11 are formed in the connecting bosses 10, positioning bolts 12 are arranged in the positioning screw holes 11, and the connecting bosses 10 are fixedly connected with the ejector rod 5 through the positioning bolts 12.
The manipulator comprises a shell 13, wherein a driving rod 14 along the axial direction of the shell 13 and a driven rod 15 vertical to the axial direction of the shell 13 are arranged in the shell 13; the tail end of the driving rod 14 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the head end of the driving rod 14 is provided with a turbine 16; a worm 17 matched with the turbine 16 is arranged on the driven rod 15; the free end of the driven rod 15 extends out of the housing 13 and is provided with a fork. The turbine and the worm that set up in the operation ware will drive epaxial rotation redirecting to the drive is rotated from the shift fork, and the rotation of shift fork will drive high voltage circuit breaker's switch rotation, and then accomplishes high voltage circuit breaker's switching action.
The tail end of the active rod 14 is provided with a hexagonal plug-in connector 4 matched with the hexagonal plug-in groove 3 on the inner rod 1. The yoke comprises a cross arm 18 arranged perpendicular to the driven lever 15 and tines 19 arranged at both ends of the cross arm 18.
The transmission rod fixer comprises a fixed base plate 20 and a fixed arc plate 21 hinged on the fixed base plate 20, a positioning boss 22 is arranged at the free end of the fixed arc plate 21, and a fixing bolt 23 used for being connected with the fixed base plate 20 is arranged on the positioning boss 22. The fixing holes 24 are formed at both ends of the fixing base plate 20.
The operation process is as follows: 1) the operation and maintenance personnel operate the operator positioned at the safe position to generate torque vertical to the front panel of the switch cabinet. 2) The operator converts the vertical torque into a torque parallel to the front panel of the switchgear and acts on the transmission rod. 3) The transmission rod applies a torque to the operator above the operating handle of the high-voltage circuit breaker. 4) The operator located above the operating handle of the high-voltage circuit breaker converts the parallel rotational torque again into a torque perpendicular to the switchgear and acts on the shifting fork. 5) The shifting fork transmits the torque to an operation handle of the original high-voltage circuit breaker to realize the switching-on and switching-off operation of the switch.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A mechanical operating device for an operating handle of a high-voltage circuit breaker of a transformer substation is characterized by comprising a transmission rod, a transmission rod fixer and operators arranged at two ends of the transmission rod;
the transmission rod comprises a plurality of support rods which are connected, wherein each support rod comprises an inner rod (1) and an insulating layer (2) coated outside the inner rod (1); and both ends of the inner rod (1) are respectively provided with a hexagonal plug-in groove (3) and a hexagonal plug-in connector (4) which are matched with each other.
2. The mechanical operating device of the operating handle of the high-voltage circuit breaker of the substation according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing bracket for fixing an operator, wherein the fixing bracket comprises a top rod (5), vertical rods (6) arranged at two ends of the top rod (5), and bottom rods (7) respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical rods (6).
3. The substation high voltage circuit breaker operating handle mechanical operating device according to claim 2, characterized in that a magnet (8) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom rod (7).
4. The mechanical operating device of the operating handle of the high-voltage circuit breaker of the substation according to claim 3, characterized in that a fixing clamping ring is arranged on the upper portion of the ejector rod (5), the fixing clamping ring comprises an arc-shaped clamping ring (9) used for fixing an operator and connecting bosses (10) arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped clamping ring (9), positioning screw holes (11) are formed in the connecting bosses (10), positioning bolts (12) are arranged in the positioning screw holes (11), and the connecting bosses (10) are fixedly connected with the ejector rod (5) through the positioning bolts (12).
5. The mechanical operating device of the substation high-voltage circuit breaker operating handle is characterized in that the operator comprises a shell (13), a driving rod (14) and a driven rod (15), wherein the driving rod (14) is arranged in the shell (13) along the axial direction of the shell (13), and the driven rod (15) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shell (13); the tail end of the driving rod (14) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the head end of the driving rod (14) is provided with a turbine (16); a worm (17) matched with the turbine (16) is arranged on the driven rod (15); the free end of the driven rod (15) extends out of the shell (13) and is provided with a shifting fork.
6. The mechanical operating device of the operating handle of the high-voltage circuit breaker of the substation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the tail end of the active rod (14) is provided with a hexagonal plug connector (4) which is matched with the hexagonal plug groove (3) on the inner rod (1).
7. A substation high voltage circuit breaker operating handle mechanical operating device according to claim 5, characterized in that the shifting fork comprises a cross arm (18) arranged perpendicular to the driven lever (15) and fork teeth (19) arranged at both ends of the cross arm (18).
8. The mechanical operating device of the operating handle of the high-voltage circuit breaker of the substation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission rod fixer comprises a fixing base plate (20) and a fixing arc plate (21) hinged on the fixing base plate (20), a positioning boss (22) is arranged at the free end of the fixing arc plate (21), and a fixing bolt (23) used for being connected with the fixing base plate (20) is arranged on the positioning boss (22).
9. The substation high voltage circuit breaker operating handle mechanical operating device according to claim 8, characterized in that both ends of the fixed base plate (20) are provided with fixing holes (24).
CN201910978346.1A 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Mechanical operating device for operating handle of high-voltage circuit breaker of transformer substation Active CN110767494B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910978346.1A CN110767494B (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Mechanical operating device for operating handle of high-voltage circuit breaker of transformer substation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910978346.1A CN110767494B (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Mechanical operating device for operating handle of high-voltage circuit breaker of transformer substation

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CN110767494A CN110767494A (en) 2020-02-07
CN110767494B true CN110767494B (en) 2021-06-11

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Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103762117B (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-05-11 国网福建永安市供电有限公司 A kind of vacuum circuit breaker manual operation specific purpose tool
KR101901111B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-09-20 효성중공업 주식회사 Actuator manual handle release prevention device

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Application publication date: 20200207

Assignee: Hebei Huawan Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. BAODING POWER SUPPLY BRANCH

Contract record no.: X2024980002058

Denomination of invention: Mechanical operating device for high-voltage circuit breaker operating handle in substation

Granted publication date: 20210611

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240209