CN110763509B - Soil sampling and detecting device - Google Patents
Soil sampling and detecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110763509B CN110763509B CN201911091449.2A CN201911091449A CN110763509B CN 110763509 B CN110763509 B CN 110763509B CN 201911091449 A CN201911091449 A CN 201911091449A CN 110763509 B CN110763509 B CN 110763509B
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- sampling
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environment detection devices, in particular to a soil sampling and detecting device, which comprises a vehicle body, a control system and a soil detector which are arranged on the vehicle body, a platform connected with the vehicle body, a soil sampler connected with the platform, a first plate body and a second plate body which are connected with the platform, wherein the first plate body and the second plate body can be inserted into soil, the first plate body can tilt back and forth along the platform and is matched with the second plate body to excavate out soil in an area between the first plate body and the second plate body, and the soil sampler is arranged outside an area surrounded by the first plate body and the second plate body and is close to the second plate body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection devices, in particular to a soil sampling and detecting device.
Background
In the agricultural production process, in order to timely know the condition of soil, the growth condition of crops growing in the soil is conveniently adjusted and controlled according to local conditions, and the soil needs to be detected. The content of the detection generally comprises the determination of soil organic matters, the determination of soil total nitrogen, the determination of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, the determination of acid soil available phosphorus, the determination of neutral and calcareous soil available phosphorus, the determination of soil available potassium, the determination of iron, manganese, copper and zinc in soil, the determination of soil available boron and the like. Specifically, an operator inserts the sampler vertically into the soil, obtains soil samples of each depth layer in the soil, and then brings the samples back to a laboratory or performs detection on the sampling site. The geotome is the cavity tube-shape, and the bottom of geotome has the opening, is inserting the in-process of soil with the geotome, receives the great resistance that soil gave, influences geotome efficiency and depth of insertion, and when the sample ground has the slope, the geotome that carries on the sampling car of prior art is difficult to insert in the soil perpendicularly, and slope male geotome on the depth of sampling, can influence the accuracy of soil in each degree of depth within range sample.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a soil sampling and detecting device which comprises a vehicle body, a control system and a soil detector which are arranged on the vehicle body, a platform connected with the vehicle body, a soil sampler connected with the platform, a first plate body and a second plate body which are connected with the platform, wherein the first plate body and the second plate body can be inserted into soil, the first plate body can tilt forwards and backwards along the platform and is matched with the second plate body to excavate out soil in an area between the first plate body and the second plate body, and the soil sampler is arranged outside an area surrounded by the first plate body and the second plate body and is close to the second plate body.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil sampling and detection device, includes the automobile body, establishes the control system on the automobile body, with the platform of automobile body coupling and the geotome of being connected with the platform, geotome inserts in the soil and takes a sample, its structural feature is: the soil sampler is arranged at the outer side of the surrounding area of the first plate body and the second plate body and is close to the second plate body; the platform is triangle-shaped, and all be provided with the support cylinder that is connected with the automobile body at the three tip of triangle-shaped platform, through the height of support cylinder adjustment triangle-shaped platform each tip, be provided with the level sensor in one of them triangle-shaped tip of platform, the level sensor includes barrel, activity setting up quality ball and hall sensor in the barrel, is provided with the passageway that supplies the quality ball activity in the barrel.
Above-mentioned soil sampling and detection device still is equipped with the base on the platform, rotates on the base and is connected with the pivot, is fixed with the connecting piece in the pivot, is provided with first cylinder on the connecting piece, connects first plate body on the piston rod of first cylinder, is provided with the recess on the connecting piece, is equipped with the worm wheel in the recess, the worm wheel with pivot coaxial coupling still is provided with first support on the platform, installs step motor on first support, is connected with the dwang on step motor's output shaft, and the dwang is vertical to be set up, overlaps on the dwang be equipped with worm wheel complex worm, be equipped with the third through-hole that supplies the piston rod of first cylinder to control the activity on the platform.
Further, the soil sampling and detecting device is characterized in that a water pump and a water tank are arranged on the vehicle body, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body, the water pipe is U-shaped, a spray head is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the water pipe, one end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, the other end of the water pump is communicated with the water pipe through a pipeline, after the water pump is started, water in the water tank can be pumped into the water pipe, and the water pipe is sprayed out through the spray head on the water pipe, so that soil at the bottom end of the vehicle body is wet.
Further, in the soil sampling and detecting device, a first through hole for the first plate to move and a second through hole for the second plate and the soil sampler to move are arranged on the vehicle body; one end of the vehicle body is provided with an armrest, two sides of the bottom end of the vehicle body are provided with caterpillar tracks, the vehicle body is also provided with a storage battery and a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the storage battery and is electrically connected with the control system.
Above-mentioned soil sampling and detection device is provided with the second support in the one end of platform to be provided with the second cylinder along the vertical of perpendicular to platform on the platform, the second cylinder is fixed on the second support, the piston rod of second cylinder passes behind the second through-hole with the second plate body is connected fixedly, starts the second cylinder and enables in the vertical soil of inserting of second plate body.
Further, the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the meshing wheel teeth, so that the matching between the worm wheel and the worm has self-locking property, the worm wheel can only drive the worm wheel, the worm wheel can not drive the worm to rotate, and the angle of the first plate body is adjusted and fixed by rotating the worm; the third through hole is rectangular groove-shaped, and is provided with a movable space for enabling the first plate body to incline forwards and backwards.
As the preferred scheme, be provided with the sample cylinder on the platform, still be provided with the dead lever in the one end of platform, the dead lever is a pair of L type pole, the one end of L type pole with the sample cylinder is fixed, and the top of the piston rod of sample cylinder passes through connecting portion and connecting block connection, and the bottom of connecting block is provided with the mounting groove, the top of geotome can be inserted in the mounting groove, the side of connecting block link up and is provided with the mounting hole, the top of geotome corresponds mounting hole department is provided with the fixed orifices, through inserting the bolt in mounting hole and the fixed orifices, is connected fixedly the geotome with the piston rod of sample cylinder.
More preferably, in the soil sampling and detecting device, a plurality of sampling cylinders and corresponding soil extractors are respectively provided; the soil sampler is hollow and cylindrical, a knife edge is arranged at the bottom end of the soil sampler, and a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the circumference of the soil sampler; the vehicle body is also provided with a soil detector, and the soil detector comprises a soil nutrient rapid detector, a soil heavy metal detector, a soil pH value rapid detector and a soil salinity measuring instrument.
Above-mentioned soil sampling and detection device, the barrel is enclosed construction, the inside of barrel corresponds the triangle-shaped tip of platform is provided with the passageway that supplies the activity of quality ball, the passageway is three fork form, and is located the support column extends to the platform is located the direction of triangle-shaped tip, the quality ball is made by magnet, hall sensor installs the tip of passageway, hall sensor with support cylinder one-to-one, hall sensor is connected with control system electricity, control system with support cylinder electricity is connected.
More specifically, the soil sampling and detecting device is characterized in that: the bottom end of the platform is provided with a connecting groove, a ball body is slidably clamped in the connecting groove, the bottom end of the ball body is provided with a support column, the upper end of the support column is propped against the ball body, the lower end of the support column is connected with a piston rod of a support cylinder, and the support cylinder is vertically fixed on a vehicle body;
when the platform is inclined, the mass ball moves from the middle part of the cylinder body to the edge of the cylinder body along the channel under the action of gravity of the mass ball, when the mass ball is close to the Hall sensor, the output signal of the Hall sensor changes, and the Hall sensor controls the corresponding supporting cylinder to work through the control system so as to level the platform.
A method of using the level sensor according to the above aspect, comprising the steps of:
step S1: when the platform is inclined, the mass ball can move from the middle part of the cylinder body to the edge of the cylinder body along the channel under the action of gravity of the mass ball, and when the mass ball approaches one of the Hall sensors, the Hall sensor controls the supporting cylinder to work through the control system;
step S2: when the mass ball approaches one of the Hall sensors, the approaching Hall sensor transmits a signal to a control system, and the control system controls a supporting cylinder corresponding to the mass ball to work, so that one end corresponding to the platform is jacked up by the supporting cylinder;
step S3: and (2) simultaneously, the other two supporting cylinders also work simultaneously, the other two ends of the platform are pulled down, and finally the platform is leveled.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, after the soil at one side of the soil sampler is taken out by the first plate body and the second plate body, the soil sampler is inserted into a target area close to the soil after the soil is taken out by the sampling cylinder, so that the resistance of surrounding soil suffered by the soil sampler in the process of extending into the soil is reduced, and the sampling efficiency and the sampling depth are improved.
On the other hand, the platform is located triangle-shaped's one of them tip and is provided with the level sensor, after the platform takes place the slope, under the gravity effect of quality ball, the quality ball can be along the passageway by the middle part of barrel to the edge of barrel, after the quality ball is close to hall sensor, hall sensor passes through control system control and supports cylinder work, leveling the platform, finally make the platform level, guarantee that the geotome can vertically insert in the soil and take a sample, prevent that the geotome from taking place great slope after, can not obtain the soil sample of each level of ideal degree of depth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soil sampling and testing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the soil sampling and testing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the soil sampling and testing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the soil sampling and testing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the horizontal inductor shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 water pump, 2 water tank, 3 automobile body, 31 first through-hole, 32 second through-hole, 4 horizontal inductor, 41 passageway, 5 platform, 51 third through-hole, 6 connecting piece, 61 recess, 7 first cylinder, 8 step motor, 9 first support, 10 second cylinder, 11 handrail, 12 connecting portion, 13 sample cylinder, 14 second support, 15 connecting block, 16 bolts, 17 supporting cylinder, 18 geotome, 19 second plate, 20 worm, 21 base, 22 pivot, 23 worm wheel, 24 first plate, 25 water pipe, 251 shower nozzle, 26 quality balls, 27 hall sensor, 28 soil detector.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil sampling and detecting device includes a vehicle body 3, a platform 5 connected with the vehicle body 3, a first plate 24 connected with the platform 5, a second plate 19, a soil sampler 18, and a control system arranged on the vehicle body 3, wherein each electrical component arranged in the device is electrically connected with the control system and receives centralized control of the control system. The first plate 24 and the second plate 19 can be inserted into the soil, the first plate 24 can be rotated in a front-back tilting manner along the platform 5, so that the first plate 24 can be converted between a vertical state and a tilting state, after the first plate 24 is vertically inserted into the soil, the first plate 24 can be tilted from top to bottom from front to back, that is, the cooperation of the first plate 24 and the second plate 19 can dig out the soil in the surrounding area between the first plate 24 and the second plate 19, and the soil sampler 18 is positioned outside the surrounding area between the first plate 24 and the second plate 19 and is close to the second plate 19, so that the soil sampler 18 close to the second plate 19 can be more smoothly vertically inserted into the soil for sampling.
The water pump 1 is installed to one end of automobile body 3, the top of automobile body 3 is provided with water tank 2, the bottom of automobile body 3 is provided with water pipe 25, water pipe 25 is the U-shaped, is provided with shower nozzle 251 in one side that water pipe 25 is close to the ground, shower nozzle 251 can make from shower nozzle 251 spun water with the soil of automobile body 3 bottom is all moist. Specifically, one end of the water pump 1 is communicated with the bottom end of the water tank 2 through a pipeline, the other end of the water pump 1 is communicated with the water pipe 25 through a pipeline, after the water pump 1 is started, water in the water tank 2 can be pumped into the water pipe 25 and sprayed out through the spray head 251 on the water pipe 25, and a soil area to be sampled and detected is wetted, so that the first plate 24, the second plate 19 and the soil sampler 18 are conveniently inserted.
The top end of the vehicle body 3 is provided with a first through hole 31 for the first plate 24 to move and a second through hole 32 for the second plate 19 and the soil sampler 18 to move. The vehicle body 3 is provided with an armrest 11 at an end remote from the water pump 1, and is capable of pushing and operating the vehicle body 3.
It can be appreciated that the two sides of the bottom end of the vehicle body 3 are provided with the tracks, so that the vehicle body 3 can conveniently move and walk in a region with complex road conditions. The vehicle body 3 is provided with a storage battery (not shown in the figure) for supplying power, and the bottom end of the vehicle body 3 is also provided with a driving motor (not shown in the figure), and the driving motor is electrically connected with the storage battery and is electrically connected with the control system. The driving motor is connected with the driving wheel on the track, and can drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the vehicle body moves.
The top of platform 5 is provided with base 21, the top of base 21 rotates and is connected with pivot 22, be fixed with connecting piece 6 on the pivot 22, the one end of connecting piece 6 is fixed with first cylinder 7, the piston rod of first cylinder 7 is located the bottom of first cylinder 7, the piston rod of first cylinder 7 with first plate 24 is connected fixedly. The connecting piece 6 can follow the rotating shaft 22 and rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 22, so as to drive the first plate 24 to incline. A groove 61 is formed in one side of the connecting piece 6, a worm wheel 23 is arranged in the groove 61, and the worm wheel 23 and the rotating shaft 22 are coaxially fixed. The top of platform 5 still is provided with first support 9, and step motor 8 is installed on the top of first support 9, and step motor 8's output shaft has the dwang, and the one end and the top rotatable coupling of platform 5 of dwang, the vertical setting of dwang, and the cover is established on the dwang be fixed with worm wheel 23 complex worm 20. It should be noted that, the lead angle of the worm 20 is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the meshing wheel teeth, and at this time, the fit between the worm wheel 23 and the worm 20 has self-locking property, i.e. only the worm 20 can drive the worm wheel 23, but the worm wheel 23 cannot drive the worm 20, and after the worm 20 is rotated, the angle of the first plate 24 is adjusted and fixed by utilizing the self-locking property between the worm wheel 23 and the worm 20, and in particular, the first plate 24 can be inclined from top to bottom from front to back. It should be noted that the platform 5 is provided with a third through hole 51 for the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 to move left and right, and the third through hole 51 is in a strip-shaped groove shape, and has a moving space for the first plate 24 to tilt back and forth.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, one end of the platform 5 is provided with a second cylinder 10 along a vertical direction perpendicular to the platform 5, specifically, one end of the platform 5 is fixed with a second bracket 14, and the second cylinder 10 is fixed on the second bracket 14. The piston rod of the second cylinder 10 passes through the second through hole 32 and then is fixedly connected with the second plate 19, and the second plate 19 can be vertically inserted into the soil after the second cylinder 10 works.
The platform 5 is connected with a sampling cylinder 13. Specifically, a fixing rod is fixed at one end of the platform 5, the fixing rod is a pair of L-shaped rods, and one end of each L-shaped rod is fixed with the sampling cylinder 13. The top of the piston rod of sampling cylinder 13 is connected with connecting block 15 through connecting portion 12, and the bottom of connecting block 15 is provided with the mounting groove, the top of geotome 18 can insert in the mounting groove. The side of connecting block 15 link up and is provided with the mounting hole, the top of geotome 18 corresponds mounting hole department is provided with the fixed orifices, inserts mounting hole and fixed orifices with bolt 16 after, and the cooperation nut can be with geotome 18 and the piston rod connection of sampling cylinder 13 fixed.
In this embodiment, the shape of the soil sampler 18 is a hollow cylinder, the bottom end of the soil sampler 18 is provided with a knife edge, the circumference of the soil sampler 18 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, the soil sampler 18 is vertically inserted into the soil, the soil sampler 18 is lifted out under the action of the atmospheric pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the soil sampler 18 and the friction force of the inner wall of the soil sampler 18 due to the fact that the soil sampler 18 is filled with the soil, the soil can be taken out along with the soil sampler 18, the soil is carried out along with the soil sampler 18, and then the soil sample in the cavity of the soil sampler 18 can be pushed out of the soil sampler 18 by inserting a push rod into the axial hole of the soil sampler 18.
Further, the number of the sampling cylinders 13 and the corresponding soil sampler 18 is plural, and soil sampling and collection can be performed in different areas by the soil sampler 18 in one operation.
Further, the soil sampling and detecting device according to the present embodiment further includes a soil detector 28 provided on the vehicle body 3, and the soil sample taken out by the soil sampler is put into the soil detector 28, so that the soil can be detected. Specifically, the soil detector 28 includes a soil nutrient fast-measuring instrument, a soil heavy metal detector, a soil ph fast-measuring instrument, a soil salinity measuring instrument, etc., and the staff pushes the device to complete the detection of the sampled soil on the soil sampling site by using the device.
As a preferred scheme, the soil sampling and detecting device provided in this embodiment further includes a client terminal and a wireless transmitting device (not shown), where the wireless transmitting device is electrically connected with the soil detector, and can transmit relevant data of soil detected by the soil detector to the client terminal, so that the user and the relevant party can check conveniently.
In this embodiment, the shape of the platform 5 is triangle, the bottom end of the platform 5 is provided with a connecting groove, a sphere is slidably clamped in the connecting groove, the bottom end of the sphere is provided with a support column, that is, the upper end of the support column is propped against the sphere, the lower end of the support column is connected with a piston rod of the support cylinder, and the sphere is propped against the connecting groove through the support column; the support column is vertical to be set up, and be connected with supporting cylinder 17, platform 5 be located triangle-shaped tip pass through supporting cylinder 17 with automobile body 3 is connected, specifically, supporting cylinder 17 is vertical to be fixed on the automobile body 3, the top of the piston rod of supporting cylinder 17 pass through the support column with the bottom of platform 5 is connected, through supporting cylinder 17, can adjust the height of each triangle-shaped tip of platform 5, and then carries out the leveling to platform 5.
Further, one end of the platform 5, which is located at the triangle, is provided with a horizontal sensor 4. As shown in fig. 6, the horizontal sensor 4 includes a cylinder, a mass ball 26 movably disposed in the cylinder, and a hall sensor 27, the cylinder is of a closed structure, a channel 41 is disposed at an end of the cylinder corresponding to the triangle of the platform 5, the channel 41 is in a three-fork shape, and the channel 41 is used for moving the mass ball in the cylinder. That is, the channel 41 is located in a direction in which the support column extends to the triangular end of the platform 5, the mass ball 26 is made of a magnet, the hall sensor 27 is mounted at the end of the channel 41, the hall sensor 27 is electrically connected to a control system (not shown) which is electrically connected to the support cylinder 17. When the platform 5 is inclined, the mass ball 26 can move from the middle part of the cylinder to the edge of the cylinder along the channel 41 under the action of gravity of the mass ball 26, and when the mass ball 26 approaches the Hall sensor 27, the Hall sensor 27 controls the supporting cylinder 17 to work through the control system so as to level the platform 5. That is, when the mass ball 26 made of a magnet approaches the hall sensor 27, the output signal of the hall sensor 27 is changed, and the control system controls the corresponding support cylinder 17 to operate using the changed signal.
It should be noted that, the supporting cylinders 17 are in one-to-one correspondence with the hall sensors 27, when the mass ball 26 approaches one of the hall sensors 27, the hall sensor 27 controls the supporting cylinders 17 corresponding to the hall sensor 27 to work, so that one end corresponding to the platform 5 is lifted up by the supporting cylinders 17, meanwhile, the other two supporting cylinders 17 can work simultaneously, the other two ends of the platform 5 are pulled down, finally, the platform 5 is enabled to be horizontal, the soil sampler 18 is ensured to be vertically inserted into soil for sampling, and the soil sample of each level with ideal depth cannot be obtained after the soil sampler 18 is prevented from being inclined greatly.
In the present embodiment, after the user moves the vehicle body 3 to the soil sampling detection area, the water pump 1 is started first, the water pump 1 pumps the water in the water tank 2 into the water pipe 25, and the water is ejected through the nozzle 251 on the water pipe 25, so that the soil in the sampling detection area is wetted, and the insertion of the first plate 24, the second plate 19, and the soil sampler 18 is facilitated.
Because the ground condition of the soil detection area is complex, the platform 5 on the stationary vehicle body 3 is generally not in a horizontal state, if the soil sampler 18 is directly inserted into the soil, the condition that the inclination angle of the soil sampler 18 is large exists, so that the soil sampler 18 cannot be smoothly inserted into the target depth to obtain a soil detection sample with the target depth, and most of soil samples with shallow depth are obtained by the inclined soil sampler 18, so that sample interference is caused in the soil detection process, and the soil detection precision is affected. That is, the soil sampler 18 inserted obliquely into the soil cannot obtain a multi-layered soil detection sample of a target depth, affecting the soil detection efficiency and result. Therefore, at this time, whether the platform 5 is horizontal is judged by the horizontal sensor 4, when the platform 5 is inclined, the mass ball 26 in the horizontal sensor 4 moves along the channel 41 towards the inclined direction of the platform 5, and when the inclination angle of the platform 5 is larger, the mass ball 26 approaches the corresponding hall sensor 27 along the channel 41, so that the hall sensor 27 starts the corresponding supporting cylinder 17 to work, and the platform 5 is leveled. It should be noted that, the hall sensor 27 is a magnetic field sensor manufactured according to the hall effect, the hall sensor 27 in the invention is a linear hall sensor, the linear hall sensor 27 is arranged at the edge of the cylinder in the horizontal sensor 4, the magnetic induction intensity is zero, the point can be used as the zero point of displacement, when the mass ball 26 moves along the channel 41, the hall sensor 27 has displacement along the channel 41, the hall sensor 27 has a voltage output, the voltage is proportional to the displacement distance, the voltage change of the hall sensor 27 is utilized to sense the displacement change of the mass ball 26, if the displacement change of the mass ball 26 exceeds a set threshold, i.e. the mass ball 26 is quite close to the edge of the cylinder, the voltage of the hall sensor 27 is higher than the set voltage, the control system judges that the platform 5 is inclined, and simultaneously the control system controls the supporting cylinder 17 to work so as to level the platform 5.
Namely, the using method of the horizontal sensor comprises the following steps:
step S1: when the platform 5 is inclined, the mass ball 26 can move from the middle part of the cylinder to the edge of the cylinder along the channel 41 under the action of the gravity of the mass ball 26, and when the mass ball 26 approaches one of the Hall sensors 27, the Hall sensors 27 control the supporting cylinder 17 to work through the control system;
step S2: when the mass ball 26 approaches one of the hall sensors 27, the approaching hall sensor 27 transmits a signal to a control system, and the control system controls the corresponding supporting cylinder 17 to work, so that the supporting cylinder 17 jacks up one end corresponding to the platform 5;
step S3: simultaneously with the step S2, the other two supporting cylinders 17 also work simultaneously, the other two ends of the platform 5 are pulled down, and finally the platform 5 is leveled.
The angle of the first plate 24 is then adjusted according to the depth of the soil to be sampled and detected. Specifically, the stepping motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the stepping motor 8 drives the worm 20 to rotate, the worm 20 is matched with the worm wheel 23, so that the worm wheel 23, the rotating shaft 22 connected with the worm wheel 23, the connecting piece 6, the first cylinder 7 and the first plate 24 rotate, and the angle of the first plate 24 is fixed by utilizing the self-locking property of the worm 20 of the worm wheel 23. The first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 10 are started, the first plate 24 is obliquely inserted into the detection soil, the second plate 19 is vertically inserted into the detection soil, after the first plate 24 and the second plate 19 are close to contact, the vehicle body 3 moves, and the soil in the surrounding area of the first plate 24 and the second plate 19 is taken out and returned to the original point. At this time, the sampling cylinder 13 is started, and the sampling cylinder 13 pushes the soil sampler 18 to vertically insert into the soil for sampling and detection. Because the soil of geotome 18 one side is taken out by first plate body 24 and second plate body 19, the resistance of geotome 18 is reduced greatly at the in-process that stretches into soil and receives around, and the geotome of being convenient for inserts soil fast and smoothly and takes a sample, makes the soil sample more smooth and easy, has also improved the efficiency of sampling detection simultaneously.
According to the invention, after the soil on one side of the soil sampler 18 is taken out by the first plate body 24 and the second plate body 19, the soil sampler 18 is inserted into a target area close to the soil after the soil is taken out by the sampling cylinder 13, so that the resistance of surrounding soil received by the soil sampler 18 in the process of extending into the soil is reduced, and the sampling and detecting efficiency is improved. On the other hand, one of the ends of the triangle of the platform 5 is provided with a level sensor 4. After the platform 5 is inclined, under the gravity action of the mass ball 26, the mass ball 26 can move from the middle part of the cylinder to the edge of the cylinder along the channel 41, after the mass ball 26 is close to the Hall sensor 27, the Hall sensor 27 controls the supporting cylinder 17 to work through the control system, the platform 5 is leveled, the platform 5 is finally enabled to be horizontal, the soil sampler 18 is ensured to be vertically inserted into soil for sampling, and soil samples of all levels with ideal depth cannot be obtained after the soil sampler 18 is prevented from being inclined greatly.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling and detection device, includes the automobile body, establishes the control system on the automobile body, with the platform of automobile body coupling and the geotome of being connected with the platform, geotome inserts in the soil and takes a sample, its characterized in that: the soil sampler is arranged at the outer side of the surrounding area of the first plate body and the second plate body and is close to the second plate body; the platform is triangular, supporting cylinders connected with the vehicle body are arranged at three ends of the triangular platform, the heights of the ends of the triangular platform are adjusted through the supporting cylinders, a horizontal sensor is arranged at one triangular end of the platform, the horizontal sensor comprises a cylinder body, a mass ball movably arranged in the cylinder body and a Hall sensor, and a channel for the mass ball to move is arranged in the cylinder body;
the barrel is of a closed structure, a channel for a mass ball to move is formed in the barrel and corresponds to the triangular end part of the platform, the channel is in a three-fork shape and is positioned in the direction from the support column to the direction from the platform to the triangular end part, the mass ball is made of a magnet, the Hall sensors are arranged at the end part of the channel and correspond to the support cylinders one by one, the Hall sensors are electrically connected with a control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the support cylinders;
the bottom end of the platform is provided with a connecting groove, a ball body is slidably clamped in the connecting groove, the bottom end of the ball body is provided with a support column, the upper end of the support column is propped against the ball body, the lower end of the support column is connected with a piston rod of a support cylinder, and the support cylinder is vertically fixed on a vehicle body;
when the platform is inclined, the mass ball moves from the middle part of the cylinder body to the edge of the cylinder body along the channel under the action of gravity of the mass ball, when the mass ball is close to the Hall sensor, the output signal of the Hall sensor changes, and the Hall sensor controls the corresponding supporting cylinder to work through the control system so as to level the platform.
2. The soil sampling and testing device of claim 1, wherein: the novel air cylinder comprises a platform, and is characterized in that the platform is provided with a base, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the base, a connecting piece is fixed to the rotating shaft, a first air cylinder is arranged on the connecting piece, a first plate body is connected to a piston rod of the first air cylinder, a groove is formed in the connecting piece, a worm wheel is arranged in the groove and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, a first support is further arranged on the platform, a stepping motor is mounted on the first support, a rotating rod is connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor, the rotating rod is vertically arranged, a worm matched with the worm wheel is sleeved on the rotating rod, and a third through hole for left and right movement of the piston rod of the first air cylinder is formed in the platform.
3. The soil sampling and testing device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with water pump and water tank on the automobile body, be provided with the water pipe in the bottom of automobile body, the water pipe is the U-shaped, is equipped with the shower nozzle in one side that the water pipe is close to ground, and the one end of water pump passes through the pipeline and communicates with the water tank, the other end of water pump pass through the pipeline with the water pipe communicates, after the water pump starts, can pump the water in the water tank to in the water pipe to spout through the shower nozzle on the water pipe, the soil with the automobile body bottom is moist.
4. The soil sampling and testing device of claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body is provided with a first through hole for the first plate body to move and a second through hole for the second plate body and the soil sampler to move; one end of the vehicle body is provided with an armrest, two sides of the bottom end of the vehicle body are provided with caterpillar tracks, the vehicle body is also provided with a storage battery and a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the storage battery and is electrically connected with the control system.
5. The soil sampling and testing device of claim 4, wherein: one end of the platform is provided with a second support, a second air cylinder is vertically arranged on the platform along the vertical direction perpendicular to the platform, the second air cylinder is fixed on the second support, a piston rod of the second air cylinder penetrates through the second through hole and then is connected and fixed with the second plate body, and the second air cylinder is started to enable the second plate body to be vertically inserted into soil.
6. A soil sampling and testing device according to claim 2, wherein: the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the meshing wheel teeth, so that the matching between the worm wheel and the worm has self-locking property, the worm wheel can only drive the worm wheel, the worm wheel can not drive the worm to rotate, and the angle of the first plate body is adjusted and fixed by rotating the worm; the third through hole is rectangular groove-shaped, and is provided with a movable space for enabling the first plate body to incline forwards and backwards.
7. The soil sampling and testing device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the sample cylinder on the platform, still be provided with the dead lever in the one end of platform, the dead lever is a pair of L type pole, the one end of L type pole with the sample cylinder is fixed, and the top of the piston rod of sample cylinder passes through connecting portion and connecting block connection, and the bottom of connecting block is provided with the mounting groove, the top of geotome can be inserted in the mounting groove, the side of connecting block link up and is provided with the mounting hole, the top of geotome corresponds mounting hole department is provided with the fixed orifices, through inserting the bolt in mounting hole and the fixed orifices, is connected the geotome with the piston rod of sample cylinder fixedly.
8. The soil sampling and testing device of claim 7, wherein: the sampling cylinder and the corresponding soil sampler are respectively provided with a plurality of sampling cylinders; the soil sampler is hollow and cylindrical, a knife edge is arranged at the bottom end of the soil sampler, and a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the circumference of the soil sampler; the vehicle body is also provided with a soil detector, and the soil detector comprises a soil nutrient rapid detector, a soil heavy metal detector, a soil pH value rapid detector and a soil salinity measuring instrument.
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CN111307500A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-19 | 广东通达检测技术有限公司 | Soil sampling and detecting device and soil sampling and detecting method |
CN111596035B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-12-15 | 江西江磷肥业有限公司 | Device for detecting lack of fertilizer in street trees |
CN112284797B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-07-20 | 唐露苗 | Sampling device is detected to farming soil pH valve |
CN113484072A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 鸿灌环境技术有限公司 | Drilling sampler for soil remediation process |
CN114486331B (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-11-21 | 陈莹 | Soil breaking rod for environmental protection detection |
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