CN110761457B - Pouring forming construction process for heat-insulating wall - Google Patents
Pouring forming construction process for heat-insulating wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN110761457B CN110761457B CN201911023987.8A CN201911023987A CN110761457B CN 110761457 B CN110761457 B CN 110761457B CN 201911023987 A CN201911023987 A CN 201911023987A CN 110761457 B CN110761457 B CN 110761457B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process, which relates to the technical field of heat-insulating wall construction, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, constructing a wall reinforcing mesh; s2, arranging a heat insulation plate; s3, fixing the pouring template: the two first vertical plates are installed on the bottom plate, and then the two second vertical plates are fixed through the first fixing device, so that a pouring cavity can be defined; the first fixing device comprises two first sliding grooves, two first sliding blocks are connected in each first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a slot is formed in the top of each first sliding block, inserting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the second vertical plate respectively, and the two inserting blocks are inserted into the two slots; a driving mechanism is arranged on the first vertical plate; s4, pouring concrete slurry: carrying out concrete pouring on the pouring cavity, and then installing the cover plate on the pouring cavity through a second fixing device; the second fixing device comprises a fixing mechanism; and S5, finishing pouring. The top of the pouring cavity is convenient to seal by arranging the fixing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-insulating wall construction, in particular to a heat-insulating wall pouring and forming construction process.
Background
The wall is an important component of a building and mainly plays a role in bearing, enclosing or separating a space. However, with the improvement of living standard of people, people have new requirements on building walls. In order to meet the energy-saving requirement of the current house building, the building is warm in winter and cool in summer, the heat-insulating wall is suitable for transportation, and the heat-insulating wall is widely practical in the building.
In the prior art, reference may be made to a chinese patent application with publication number CN110284634A, which discloses a casting and forming construction process for a heat-insulating wall, and relates to a construction technology for a heat-insulating wall, comprising the following steps: s1, constructing a wall reinforcing mesh, S2, arranging a heat-insulation plate, S3, fixing and pouring a template: any one side of pouring the template articulates and is provided with the fixed column, and another is poured and is provided with the fixed plate on the template, has seted up the joint groove on the fixed plate, and the fixed column card is gone into in the joint groove, and fixed column threaded connection has fixation nut, and fixation nut supports tightly and keeps away from the fixed column and correspond one side of pouring the template pin joint at the fixed plate, S4, pouring concrete thick liquid, S5, completion are pour. The invention has the advantages of improving the stability of the construction of the wall reinforcing mesh, being beneficial to ensuring the bearing capacity of the heat-insulating wall and improving the construction quality of the heat-insulating wall.
However, above-mentioned fixation nut, fixed column and fixed plate are all installed at the top of pouring the template, and inconvenient like this seals the top of pouring the chamber that encloses into to the template of pouring to can lead to the top unevenness of heat preservation wall.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process, which is convenient for sealing the top of a pouring cavity by arranging a fixing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process comprises the following steps: s1, constructing a wall reinforcing mesh; s2, arranging a heat insulation plate; s3, fixing the pouring template: firstly, two first vertical plates which are parallel to each other are installed on a bottom plate through expansion bolts, and then two second vertical plates which are parallel to each other are fixed through a first fixing device, so that a pouring cavity can be formed in a surrounding mode; the first fixing device comprises two first sliding grooves which are respectively formed in the opposite inner sides of two first vertical plates, two first sliding blocks are connected in each first sliding groove in a sliding mode along the length direction of the first sliding groove, the top of each first sliding block is provided with a slot, two sides of each second vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected with an inserting block, the two inserting blocks are correspondingly inserted into the two slots in a one-to-one mode, and when the inserting blocks are inserted into the slots, the tops of the inserting blocks and the tops of the first sliding blocks are coplanar; two vertical grooves are respectively formed in the opposite inner sides of the two first vertical plates, and the bottoms of the two vertical grooves are communicated with the first sliding groove; the first vertical plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two first sliding blocks to move in an opposite direction or in an opposite direction; s4, pouring concrete slurry: carrying out concrete pouring on the pouring cavity, and then installing the cover plate on the top of the pouring cavity through a second fixing device; the second fixing device comprises two groups of fixing mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the tops of the two first vertical plates and used for fixing the cover plate; and S5, finishing pouring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second vertical plate is firstly inserted into the vertical groove, then the second vertical plate is moved downwards to enable the inserting block to be inserted into the inserting groove, then the two first sliding blocks are driven to move in opposite directions by the driving mechanism, and the two first sliding blocks move in opposite directions to drive the two second vertical plates to move in opposite directions, so that a pouring cavity can be formed; then, the cover plate is placed at the top of the pouring cavity, and then the cover plate is fixed through two groups of fixing mechanisms; to sum up, through setting up fixing device, be convenient for seal the top of pouring the chamber.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S3, the driving mechanism includes a first lead screw rotatably connected in the first sliding chute, and a left thread and a right thread respectively disposed at two ends of the first lead screw; the two first sliding blocks are respectively in threaded connection with the left thread and the right thread; two install between the first riser and be used for driving two first lead screw pivoted first drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through two first lead screws of first drive assembly drive, two first sliders of first lead screw rotation drive remove easy operation, convenience like this.
The invention is further configured to: the first driving assembly comprises a horizontal plate, two ends of which are detachably connected with the two first vertical plates, a horizontal shaft rotationally connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a first hand wheel fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft, and two worms detachably connected to two ends of the horizontal shaft through bolts respectively; one end of each first lead screw, which is close to the horizontal shaft, is detachably connected with a worm wheel through a bolt, and the two worm wheels are respectively meshed with the two worms.
By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal shaft is rotated by rotating the first hand wheel, the horizontal shaft drives the two worms to rotate, the two worms rotate to drive the two worm wheels to rotate, and the two worm wheels rotate to drive the two first lead screws to rotate; through setting up first drive assembly, be convenient for drive two first lead screws and rotate.
The invention is further configured to: two ends of one side, close to the first vertical plates, of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks respectively, second sliding grooves are formed in the two first vertical plates respectively, and the two second sliding blocks are connected to the two second sliding grooves in a sliding mode along the length direction of the horizontal plate respectively; two the relative side of keeping away from of first riser is installed respectively and is used for carrying out the fixed subassembly fixed to the second slider.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make two second sliders peg graft respectively in two second spouts, then move two risers according to the length of thermal insulation wall, next make worm wheel and worm mesh through removing worm wheel and worm, screw up the bolt afterwards, then fix the second slider through fixed subassembly, can make the device be applicable to the thermal insulation wall of different length like this.
The invention is further configured to: each group of fixing assemblies comprises a supporting plate vertically and fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first lead screw, of the first vertical plate, a second lead screw in threaded connection with the supporting plate, a second hand wheel fixedly connected to the top of the second lead screw and a first abutting block rotatably connected to the bottom of the second lead screw; the first butt joint block is connected in one side of keeping away from first lead screw in first riser along vertical sliding.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second lead screw is rotated by rotating the second hand wheel, and the second lead screw rotates to drive the first abutting block to move downwards, so that the first sliding block can be fixed; in conclusion, through setting up fixed subassembly, be convenient for fix first slider.
The invention is further configured to: one side rigid coupling that first butt piece is close to the first riser has the dovetail piece, one side that the first riser is close to the first butt piece is offered and is used for supplying the dovetail piece along the dovetail of vertical slip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dovetail has the guide effect to the forked tail piece to can reduce first butt joint piece and take place the possibility of deviating along vertical slip in-process.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S4, a press block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, two ends of the press block are respectively connected to opposite ends of the two second vertical plates in a vertical sliding manner, two sides of the press block are respectively connected to opposite inner sides of the two second vertical plates in a vertical sliding manner, each group of fixing mechanisms includes a third vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate, a second abutting block connected to the third vertical plate in a vertical sliding manner, and a resetting component mounted on one side of the third vertical plate and used for resetting the second abutting block; and a second driving component for driving the second abutting block to move is installed at the top of the first vertical plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the cover plate is placed, the second abutting block is driven to move downwards by the second driving assembly, so that the cover plate is convenient to fix; when the cover plate needs to be detached, the second abutting block resets under the action of the second driving assembly and the resetting assembly, so that the cover plate is detached conveniently.
The invention is further configured to: the second driving assembly comprises a fourth vertical plate vertically and fixedly connected to one side of the third vertical plate, a third lead screw which is connected to the fourth vertical plate in a threaded mode and is arranged horizontally, a third hand wheel fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second butting block, of the third lead screw, and a driving block which is rotatably connected to one end, close to the second butting block, of the third lead screw; the driving block slides along the width direction of first riser and connects in one side of third riser, the relative inboard of driving block and second butt joint piece is provided with inclined plane, two the inclined plane phase-match.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the third lead screw through rotating the third hand wheel, the third lead screw rotates the drive block and moves to the direction that is close to second butt piece, and the drive block drives second butt piece downstream under the effect on inclined plane this moment, easy operation, convenience like this.
The invention is further configured to: the reset assembly comprises two sliding sleeves respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the second abutting block, two fixing frames respectively fixedly connected to one side, close to the driving block, of the third vertical plate, two vertical rods respectively fixedly connected to the two fixing frames, and two springs respectively sleeved on the two vertical rods; the two sliding sleeves are respectively connected to the two vertical rods in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; the top of two springs is respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves, and the bottom of each spring is respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixing frames.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second abutting block moves downwards to drive the sliding sleeve to move downwards, the sliding sleeve moves downwards to abut against the spring, and the spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when the driving block moves upwards, the sliding sleeve drives the second abutting block to reset under the action of the spring at the moment; through setting up reset assembly, be convenient for drive second butt piece resets.
The invention is further configured to: the top of the cover plate is provided with a connecting lug, an inserting rod is connected in the connecting lug in a sliding manner along the length direction of the cover plate, the bottom of the second abutting block is provided with an inserting hole, the inserting hole is arranged corresponding to the inserting rod, and the inserting rod can be inserted into the inserting hole; an observation port is formed in one side of the second vertical plate, and a sealing cover is mounted on the observation port through a bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, observe the concrete of pouring the intracavity through the viewing aperture, before the concrete is not totally dry yet, make the inserted bar peg graft in the jack, then make the drive block leave second butt joint piece, be convenient for drive briquetting and concrete separation under the effect of spring this moment.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. firstly, inserting a second vertical plate into a vertical groove, then moving the second vertical plate downwards to insert an inserting block into an inserting groove, then driving two first sliding blocks to move in opposite directions through a driving mechanism, and driving two second vertical plates to move in opposite directions through the two first sliding blocks to form a pouring cavity; then, the cover plate is placed at the top of the pouring cavity, and then the cover plate is fixed through two groups of fixing mechanisms; in conclusion, the top of the pouring cavity is convenient to seal by arranging the fixing device;
2. the two second sliding blocks are respectively inserted into the two second sliding grooves, then the two first vertical plates are moved according to the length of the heat-insulation wall, then the worm wheel and the worm are meshed by moving the worm wheel and the worm, then the bolt is screwed, and then the second sliding blocks are fixed through the fixing component, so that the device is suitable for heat-insulation walls with different lengths;
3. observe pouring the concrete of intracavity through the viewing aperture, before the concrete is not totally dry yet, make the inserted bar peg graft in the jack, then make the drive block leave second butt joint piece, be convenient for drive briquetting and concrete separation under the effect of spring this moment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first fixing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a highlighted fixing member in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing mechanism in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighted reset component in an embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a first vertical plate; 11. a vertical slot; 12. a second chute; 13. a dovetail groove; 2. a second vertical plate; 21. inserting a block; 22. a viewing port; 23. a sealing cover; 3. a first fixing device; 31. a first chute; 32. a first slider; 321. a slot; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a first lead screw; 411. a left thread; 412. a right thread; 42. a first drive assembly; 421. a horizontal plate; 422. a horizontal axis; 423. a first hand wheel; 424. a worm; 425. a worm gear; 426. a second slider; 43. a fixing assembly; 431. a support plate; 432. a second lead screw; 433. a second hand wheel; 434. a first abutment block; 4341. a dovetail block; 5. a cover plate; 51. briquetting; 6. a fixing mechanism; 61. a third vertical plate; 62. a second abutment block; 621. a jack; 63. a second drive assembly; 631. a fourth riser; 632. a third lead screw; 633. a third hand wheel; 634. a drive block; 635. a bevel; 64. a reset assembly; 641. a sliding sleeve; 642. a fixed mount; 643. a vertical rod; 644. a spring; 7. connecting lugs; 71. and (4) inserting the rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Example (b): a heat-insulating wall pouring and forming construction process is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a wall reinforcing mesh;
s2, arranging a heat insulation plate;
s3, fixing the pouring template: firstly, two first vertical plates 1 which are parallel to each other are installed on a bottom plate through expansion bolts, and then two second vertical plates 2 which are parallel to each other are fixed through a first fixing device 3, so that a pouring cavity can be enclosed, wherein the second vertical plates 2 are U-shaped; the first fixing device 3 comprises two first sliding grooves 31 which are respectively arranged on the opposite inner sides of the two first vertical plates 1, two first sliding blocks 32 are connected in each first sliding groove 31 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first sliding groove, the top of each first sliding block 32 is provided with a slot 321, the two sides of the second vertical plate 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with an inserting block 21, the two inserting blocks 21 are correspondingly inserted into the two slots 321 one by one, and after the inserting blocks 21 are inserted into the slots 321, the top of each inserting block 21 and the top of each first sliding block 32 are coplanar; two vertical grooves 11 are respectively formed in the opposite inner sides of the two first vertical plates 1, and the bottoms of the two vertical grooves 11 are communicated with the first sliding grooves 31; the first vertical plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 4 for driving the two first sliding blocks 32 to move towards or away from each other;
s4, pouring concrete slurry: carrying out concrete pouring on the pouring cavity, and then installing the cover plate 5 on the top of the pouring cavity through a second fixing device; the second fixing device comprises two groups of fixing mechanisms 6 which are respectively arranged at the tops of the two first vertical plates 1 and used for fixing the cover plate 5;
and S5, finishing pouring.
Firstly, inserting the second vertical plate 2 into the vertical groove 11, then moving the second vertical plate 2 downwards to insert the insert 21 into the slot 321, then driving the two first sliding blocks 32 to move towards each other through the driving mechanism 4, and driving the two second vertical plates 2 to move towards each other through the two first sliding blocks 32 moving towards each other, so that a pouring cavity can be formed; then the cover plate 5 is placed at the top of the pouring cavity, and then the cover plate 5 is fixed through two groups of fixing mechanisms 6; to sum up, through setting up fixing device, be convenient for seal the top of pouring the chamber.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in step S3, the driving mechanism 4 includes a first lead screw 41 rotatably connected to the first sliding chute 31 via a bearing, and a left thread 411 and a right thread 412 respectively disposed at two ends of the first lead screw 41; the two first sliders 32 are respectively screwed to the left thread 411 and the right thread 412; a first driving assembly 42 for driving the two first lead screws 41 to rotate is installed between the two first vertical plates 1. The two first lead screws 41 are driven to rotate by the first driving assembly 42, and the two first sliding blocks 32 are driven to move by the rotation of the first lead screws 41, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
The first driving assembly 42 comprises a horizontal plate 421 with two ends detachably connected to the two first vertical plates 1, a horizontal shaft 422 rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal plate 421 through a bearing, a first hand wheel 423 fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 422, and two worms 424 detachably connected to two ends of the horizontal shaft 422 through bolts; one end of each first lead screw 41 close to the horizontal shaft 422 is detachably connected with a worm wheel 425 through a bolt, and the two worm wheels 425 are respectively meshed with the two worms 424. The first hand wheel 423 is rotated to rotate the horizontal shaft 422, the horizontal shaft 422 rotates to drive the two worms 424 to rotate, the two worms 424 rotate to drive the two worm wheels 425 to rotate, and the two worm wheels 425 rotate to drive the two first lead screws 41 to rotate; the two first lead screws 41 are driven to rotate conveniently by arranging the first driving assembly 42.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, two ends of one side of the horizontal plate 421, which is close to the first vertical plates 1, are respectively and fixedly connected with second sliding blocks 426, the two first vertical plates 1 are respectively provided with second sliding grooves 12, and the two second sliding blocks 426 are respectively connected to the two second sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the horizontal plate 421; the opposite far sides of the two first risers 1 are respectively provided with a fixing component 43 for fixing the second sliding block 426. The device is suitable for thermal insulation walls of different lengths by inserting two second sliding blocks 426 into two second sliding grooves 12, moving two first vertical plates 1 according to the length of the thermal insulation wall, moving a worm wheel 425 and a worm 424 to mesh the worm wheel 425 and the worm 424, tightening bolts, and fixing the second sliding blocks 426 by a fixing component 43.
Each set of fixing assemblies 43 comprises a supporting plate 431 vertically fixedly connected to one side of the first vertical plate 1 far away from the first lead screw 41, a second lead screw 432 in threaded connection with the supporting plate 431, a second hand wheel 433 fixedly connected to the top of the second lead screw 432, and a first abutting block 434 rotatably connected to the bottom of the second lead screw 432 through a bearing; first butt joint block 434 is connected in the one side that first riser 1 kept away from first lead screw 41 along vertical sliding, and one side rigid coupling that first butt joint block 434 is close to first riser 1 has forked tail piece 4341, and first riser 1 is close to one side of first butt joint block 434 and offers the dovetail 13 that is used for supplying forked tail piece 4341 along vertical sliding. The second lead screw 432 is rotated by rotating the second hand wheel 433, and the first abutting block 434 is driven by the second lead screw 432 to move downwards through rotation, so that the first sliding block 32 can be fixed; in conclusion, the first sliding block 32 is conveniently fixed by the fixing component 43.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in step S4, a pressing block 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 5, two ends of the pressing block 51 are respectively connected to opposite ends of two second vertical plates 2 in a vertically sliding manner, two sides of the pressing block 51 are respectively connected to opposite inner sides of the two second vertical plates 2 in a vertically sliding manner, and in combination with fig. 5, each set of fixing mechanisms 6 includes a third vertical plate 61 fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate 1, a second abutting block 62 connected to the third vertical plate 61 in a vertically sliding manner, and a resetting component 64 installed at one side of the third vertical plate 61 for resetting the second abutting block 62; the top of the first riser 1 mounts a second drive assembly 63 for driving movement of the second shoe 62. After the cover plate 5 is placed, the second driving assembly 63 drives the second abutting block 62 to move downwards, so that the cover plate 5 is fixed conveniently; when it is desired to remove the cover 5, the second abutment block 62 is now reset by the second drive assembly 63 and the reset assembly 64, thereby facilitating removal of the cover 5.
The second driving assembly 63 includes a fourth vertical plate 631 vertically fixed to one side of the third vertical plate 61, a third lead screw 632 screwed to the fourth vertical plate 631 and horizontally disposed, a third handwheel 633 fixedly connected to one end of the third lead screw 632 far away from the second abutting block 62, and a driving block 634 rotatably connected to one end of the third lead screw 632 close to the second abutting block 62 through a bearing; the driving block 634 is connected to one side of the third vertical plate 61 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the first vertical plate 1, and the driving block 634 is connected to the third vertical plate 61 in a sliding manner by forming a dovetail groove on the third vertical plate 61 and fixedly connecting the dovetail block to the driving block 634; the opposite inner sides of the driving block 634 and the second abutting block 62 are respectively provided with an inclined surface 635, and the two inclined surfaces 635 are matched. By rotating the third handwheel 633 to rotate the third screw 632, the third screw 632 rotates to drive the driving block 634 to move towards the direction close to the second abutting block 62, and at this time, the driving block 634 drives the second abutting block 62 to move downwards under the action of the inclined surface 635, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
The reset assembly 64 includes two sliding sleeves 641 respectively fixed on two sides of the second abutting block 62, two fixing frames 642 respectively fixed on one side of the third vertical plate 61 close to the driving block 634, two vertical rods 643 respectively fixed in the two fixing frames 642, and two springs 644 respectively sleeved on the two vertical rods 643; the two sliding sleeves 641 are respectively connected to the two vertical rods 643 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; the top of the two springs 644 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the two sliding sleeves 641, and the bottom of the two springs 644 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the two fixing frames 642. The second abutting block 62 moves downward to drive the sliding sleeve 641 to move downward, the sliding sleeve 641 moves downward to abut against the spring 644, and the spring 644 is in a compressed state; when the driving block 634 moves upward, the sliding sleeve 641 drives the second abutting block 62 to return under the action of the spring 644; the reset assembly 64 is provided to facilitate resetting of the second abutment block 62.
The top of the cover plate 5 is provided with a connecting lug 7, an inserting rod 71 is connected in the connecting lug 7 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the cover plate 5, the bottom of the second abutting block 62 is provided with an inserting hole 621, the inserting hole 621 is arranged corresponding to the inserting rod 71, and the inserting rod 71 can be inserted into the inserting hole 621; an observation port 22 is formed in one side of the second vertical plate 2, and a sealing cover 23 is mounted on the observation port 22 through a bolt. The concrete in the pouring cavity is observed through the observation port 22, before the concrete is completely dried, the insertion rod 71 is inserted into the insertion hole 621, and then the driving block 634 is separated from the second abutting block 62, so that the pressing block 51 is driven to be separated from the concrete under the action of the spring 644.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a wall reinforcing mesh;
s2, arranging a heat insulation plate;
s3, fixing the pouring template: firstly, two first vertical plates (1) which are parallel to each other are installed on a bottom plate through expansion bolts, and then two second vertical plates (2) which are parallel to each other are fixed through a first fixing device (3), so that a pouring cavity can be enclosed; the first fixing device (3) comprises two first sliding grooves (31) which are respectively arranged on the opposite inner sides of two first vertical plates (1), two first sliding blocks (32) are connected in each first sliding groove (31) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first sliding groove, a slot (321) is formed in the top of each first sliding block (32), inserting blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the two sides of each second vertical plate (2) respectively, the two inserting blocks (21) are correspondingly inserted into the two slots (321) one by one, and after the inserting blocks (21) are inserted into the slots (321), the tops of the inserting blocks (21) are coplanar with the tops of the first sliding blocks (32); two vertical grooves (11) are respectively formed in the opposite inner sides of the two first vertical plates (1), and the bottoms of the two vertical grooves (11) are communicated with a first sliding groove (31); the first vertical plate (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (4) for driving the two first sliding blocks (32) to move towards or away from each other;
s4, pouring concrete slurry: carrying out concrete pouring on the pouring cavity, and then installing the cover plate (5) on the top of the pouring cavity through a second fixing device; the second fixing device comprises two groups of fixing mechanisms (6) which are respectively arranged at the tops of the two first vertical plates (1) and used for fixing the cover plate (5); in the step S4, a press block (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (5), two ends of the press block (51) are respectively connected to opposite ends of the two second vertical plates (2) in a vertical sliding manner, two sides of the press block (51) are respectively connected to opposite inner sides of the two second vertical plates (2) in a vertical sliding manner, and each fixing mechanism (6) includes a third vertical plate (61) fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate (1), a second abutting block (62) connected to the third vertical plate (61) in a vertical sliding manner, and a resetting component (64) mounted on one side of the third vertical plate (61) and used for resetting the second abutting block (62); a second driving component (63) for driving a second butt joint block (62) to move is mounted at the top of the first vertical plate (1);
the second driving assembly (63) comprises a fourth vertical plate (631) vertically and fixedly connected to one side of the third vertical plate (61), a third lead screw (632) which is in threaded connection with the fourth vertical plate (631) and is horizontally arranged, a third hand wheel (633) fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second abutting block (62), of the third lead screw (632), and a driving block (634) rotatably connected to one end, close to the second abutting block (62), of the third lead screw (632); the driving block (634) is connected to one side of a third vertical plate (61) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the first vertical plate (1), inclined planes (635) are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the driving block (634) and the second abutting block (62) respectively, and the two inclined planes (635) are matched;
the reset assembly (64) comprises two sliding sleeves (641) respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the second abutting block (62), two fixing frames (642) respectively fixedly connected to one side, close to the driving block (634), of the third vertical plate (61), two vertical rods (643) respectively fixedly connected to the two fixing frames (642) and two springs (644) respectively sleeved on the two vertical rods (643); the two sliding sleeves (641) are respectively connected to two vertical rods (643) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction; the tops of the two springs (644) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (641) respectively, and the bottoms of the two springs (644) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixing frames (642) respectively;
the top of the cover plate (5) is provided with a connecting lug (7), an inserting rod (71) is connected in the connecting lug (7) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the cover plate (5), the bottom of the second abutting block (62) is provided with an inserting hole (621), the inserting hole (621) is arranged corresponding to the inserting rod (71), and the inserting rod (71) can be inserted into the inserting hole (621); an observation port (22) is formed in one side of the second vertical plate (2), and a sealing cover (23) is mounted on the observation port (22) through a bolt;
and S5, finishing pouring.
2. The heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the driving mechanism (4) includes a first lead screw (41) rotatably connected in the first sliding chute (31), and a left thread (411) and a right thread (412) respectively disposed at two ends of the first lead screw (41); the two first sliding blocks (32) are respectively in threaded connection with a left thread (411) and a right thread (412); a first driving assembly (42) for driving two first lead screws (41) to rotate is installed between the two first vertical plates (1).
3. The heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving assembly (42) comprises a horizontal plate (421) with two ends detachably connected to the two first vertical plates (1), a horizontal shaft (422) rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal plate (421), a first hand wheel (423) fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft (422), and two worms (424) detachably connected to two ends of the horizontal shaft (422) through bolts respectively; one end, close to a horizontal shaft (422), of each first lead screw (41) is detachably connected with a worm wheel (425) through a bolt, and the two worm wheels (425) are respectively meshed with the two worms (424).
4. The heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that: two ends of one side, close to the first vertical plates (1), of the horizontal plate (421) are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks (426) respectively, second sliding grooves (12) are formed in the two first vertical plates (1) respectively, and the two second sliding blocks (426) are connected to the two second sliding grooves (12) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the horizontal plate (421) respectively; and fixing components (43) for fixing the second sliding block (426) are respectively arranged on the opposite far sides of the two first vertical plates (1).
5. The heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process according to claim 4, characterized in that: each group of fixing assemblies (43) comprises a supporting plate (431) vertically and fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first lead screw (41), of the first vertical plate (1), a second lead screw (432) in threaded connection with the supporting plate (431), a second hand wheel (433) fixedly connected to the top of the second lead screw (432), and a first abutting block (434) rotatably connected to the bottom of the second lead screw (432); the first abutting block (434) is connected to one side, far away from the first lead screw (41), of the first vertical plate (1) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction.
6. The heat-insulating wall pouring forming construction process according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side rigid coupling that first butt joint piece (434) are close to first riser (1) has dovetail piece (4341), dovetail (13) that are used for supplying dovetail piece (4341) along vertical sliding are offered to one side that first riser (1) are close to first butt joint piece (434).
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| CN111525731A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-11 | 上海应达风机股份有限公司 | Centrifugal fan and online running state detection method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BE1012980A3 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2001-07-03 | Minnen Kris | Construction element to realize a wall and attachments used for such construction element. |
| KR20080025219A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | 주식회사 백산공영 | Underground outer wall construction method using deck-plate and deck-plate for constructing underground outer wall |
| CN207300677U (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-05-01 | 启东海中港建材有限公司 | A kind of concrete test die |
| CN208459120U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-02-01 | 北京铁建永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of concrete experiments mold |
| CN209261038U (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-08-16 | 张小辉 | A kind of wall body module with cover board |
| CN109989506B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-06-02 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | Construction equipment and construction method for reinforced concrete shear wall |
| CN110284634B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-05-07 | 上海港城建筑安装工程有限公司 | Pouring forming construction process for heat-insulating wall |
| CN110293620B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-06-22 | 福建长宏建材有限公司 | Mold for self-heat-preservation concrete building block and method for manufacturing building block by using mold |
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| CN111525731A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-11 | 上海应达风机股份有限公司 | Centrifugal fan and online running state detection method thereof |
| CN111525731B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-05-20 | 上海应达风机股份有限公司 | Centrifugal fan and online running state detection method thereof |
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