CN110748244A - Electronic lock and electronic lock key thereof, and configuration and unlocking method thereof - Google Patents
Electronic lock and electronic lock key thereof, and configuration and unlocking method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110748244A CN110748244A CN201911039885.5A CN201911039885A CN110748244A CN 110748244 A CN110748244 A CN 110748244A CN 201911039885 A CN201911039885 A CN 201911039885A CN 110748244 A CN110748244 A CN 110748244A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- key
- electronic lock
- lock
- fingerprint
- unlocking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an electronic lock and an electronic lock key thereof, and a configuration and an opening method thereof. The electronic lock key comprises a key body and a key control system, wherein the key body comprises a shell; the key control system comprises a circuit board, a control sensor and an unlocking signal output/input port, wherein the control sensor outputs a key control signal to the unlocking signal output/input port through the circuit board. The invention adopts the fingerprint as the unlocking key, has the characteristic of non-copying, thereby better ensuring that the electronic lock is used under the appointed authorization and being safer and more reliable to use.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an electronically controlled lock and key.
Background
The existing common locks comprise a traditional mechanical lock and a password or fingerprint lock, wherein a mechanical key of the traditional mechanical lock can be matched without uniqueness; and password or fingerprint lock, its password is as the mode of opening, and easy the robbery does not possess identification's function, has the potential safety hazard, and the management of being not convenient for, its fingerprint is as the mode of opening, and the fingerprint induction zone is installed on the lock body, to the lock that needs big batch centralized management, and the user need type the fingerprint on every lock body, is not convenient for use and management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing electronic lock, and provides an electronic lock, a key, a configuration method and an opening method of the electronic lock.
The electronic lock comprises a lock body and a control system, wherein the control system is an integrated circuit for controlling the lock body to be unlocked or locked, and the integrated circuit is provided with a fingerprint key verification module and a signal input/output port externally connected with the lock body.
Furthermore, the fingerprint key verification module is a setting module for setting or/and modifying the unlocking fingerprint. .
Furthermore, the lock body comprises a lock body and a locking piece on the lock body, and the locking piece moves relatively on the lock body to realize the mutual fixation or the release of one object and another object.
Furthermore, the retaining member is a movable member mounted on the lock body, and the movable member performs relative motion by using the lock body as a fixed point to form a locking or unlocking state.
Furthermore, the locking piece is a hook-shaped structure or a straight bar-shaped structure which can stretch out and draw back or/and rotate correspondingly to the lock body.
Furthermore, the locking piece is a lock beam on the lock body.
Further, the signal input/output port is a USB interface arranged on the lock body.
Furthermore, the signal input/output port is an interface for transmitting a control signal to the lock body or/and providing electricity.
Furthermore, the lock body also comprises a driving device, the driving device comprises a clutch and a motor driving mechanism, the motor driving mechanism is a lock core rotating shaft driven by a motor, and the lock core rotating shaft drives the clutch to control the control device of the use state of the locking piece.
Furthermore, the lock body further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device comprises an internal power supply or an external power supply, the internal power supply is an electricity storage battery arranged in the electronic lock, and the external power supply is an external power supply.
The electronic lock key comprises a key body and a key control system, wherein the key body comprises a shell; the key control system comprises a circuit board, a control sensor and an unlocking signal output/input port, wherein the control sensor and the unlocking signal output/input port are connected with the circuit board; the circuit board is arranged in the shell, the control sensor is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and the unlocking signal output/input port is arranged on the shell and extends out of the outer side of the shell; the control sensor outputs a key control signal to the unlocking signal output/input port through the circuit board.
Furthermore, the electronic lock key also comprises a built-in storage battery, and the storage battery provides electricity for the electronic lock through the unlocking signal output/input port.
Further, the control sensor is a fingerprint input signal sensor.
Furthermore, the unlocking signal output/input port is a USB interface
Further, the circuit board is an integrated circuit provided with a memory.
The electronic lock is connected with a computer through a signal input/output port on the lock body, and the fingerprint key is sent to a chip memory in the lock body for storage.
Further, the fingerprint key of the electronic lock is non-unique.
The electronic lock key is connected with a computer through an unlocking signal output/input port on a key body, and a fingerprint key is sent to a chip memory in the key body for storage;
further, the fingerprint key of the electronic lock key is not unique.
When an unlocking signal output/input port of the electronic lock key is inserted into a signal input/output port on a lock body, a control sensor on the key body inputs a fingerprint key and sends the fingerprint key to the lock body, the fingerprint key is automatically matched with the fingerprint key stored in the lock body, and when the matching is successful, the electronic lock automatically opens an unlocking authority, otherwise, the unlocking authority is closed.
When an unlocking signal output/input port of the electronic lock key is inserted into a signal input/output port on a lock body, a fingerprint key is input by a control sensor on the key body, whether the input fingerprint key is matched with the fingerprint key stored in the key body is judged, if the matching is successful, the electronic lock key sends an unlocking signal to the electronic lock, so that the fingerprint key stored in the key body is automatically matched with the fingerprint key stored in the lock body, and when the matching is successful, the electronic lock automatically opens an unlocking authority, otherwise, the unlocking authority is closed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the number of the fingerprint keys stored in the electronic lock key can be set according to requirements, the storage number of the fingerprint keys is increased by increasing the internal memory of the chip memory, and the pairing software is uniformly managed by an administrator, so that the electronic lock key is convenient to use and manage.
2. The key is matched with the electronic lock, the fingerprint key of the key is successfully matched with the key of the electronic lock, one key can be bound and matched with a plurality of locks and one lock can be bound and matched with a plurality of keys, namely, during production and manufacturing, unified production and manufacturing and standardized production are realized, the production flow is simplified, the cost is saved, and therefore the problems that a mechanical key can be wildly matched, the mechanical key is lost or stolen, and huge potential safety hazards exist are avoided, and the management difficulty is increased.
3. The invention adopts the fingerprint as the unlocking key, has the characteristic of non-copying, thereby better ensuring that the electronic lock is used under the appointed authorization and being safer and more reliable to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic lock according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic lock key according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the electronic lock unlocked by the electronic lock key according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the electronic lock includes a lock body 1, and further includes a control system 15, where the control system 15 is an integrated circuit for controlling the lock or unlock of the lock body 1, the integrated circuit includes a storage chip, and a fingerprint key verification module and a signal input/output port 16 externally connected to the lock body 1 are disposed on the integrated circuit.
In an embodiment, the fingerprint key verification module is a set or/and modified fingerprint setting module, and specifically is a storage application module which is arranged in an integrated circuit and has readable and writable applications.
The lock body 1 include lock body 11 and the retaining member 14 on the lock body 11, the retaining member 14 be the moving part of installing on the lock body 11, this moving part uses lock body 11 as the fixed point and carries out relative motion, forms locking or open mode, realizes retaining member 14 relative motion on lock body 11, makes an object and another object reciprocal anchorage or release reciprocal anchorage. Specifically, the locking member 14 has a hook-shaped structure that extends and retracts and rotates relative to the lock body 11, and as shown in the figure, the locking member 14 is a hook-shaped lock beam on the lock body 11.
The lock body 1 further comprises a driving device, the driving device comprises a clutch 12 and a motor driving mechanism 13, the motor driving mechanism 13 is a lock cylinder rotating shaft 131 driven by a motor, and the lock cylinder rotating shaft 131 drives the clutch 12 to control a control device of the use state of the locking piece 14.
The signal input/output port 16 is a USB interface disposed on the lock body 11, the signal input/output port 16 is an interface for transmitting a control signal to the lock body 1 and providing power for the lock body, and when the electronic lock is applied, a fingerprint key, such as an input fingerprint, is input to the lock body through the signal input/output port 16, and a function of opening the electronic lock with a circuit is provided for the motor driving mechanism 13 of the lock body 1.
The configuration method of the electronic lock comprises the following steps: the electronic lock is connected with a computer through a signal input/output port 16 on the lock body 1, and the fingerprint key is sent to a chip memory in the lock body 1 to be stored (namely, the fingerprint key is stored in a memory chip in the control system 15), which is equivalent to registering a user account. The fingerprint key of the electronic lock is non-unique, namely a plurality of fingerprint keys can be set in the electronic lock and are provided for a plurality of unlocking use authorities, but when the electronic lock is unlocked, the use authorities of the lock can be unlocked only when the fingerprint of an unlocking person, the fingerprint key of the electronic lock and the fingerprint key of the electronic lock are consistent.
An electronic lock key for unlocking the electronic lock comprises a key body 21 and a key control system, as shown in fig. 2, wherein the key body 21 comprises a shell 211; the key control system comprises a circuit board 22, a control sensor 212 and an unlocking signal output/input port 213, wherein the circuit board 22 is an integrated circuit provided with a memory, the unlocking signal output/input port 213 is a USB interface, the control sensor 212 is a fingerprint input signal sensor, and the control sensor 212 and the unlocking signal output/input port 213 are connected with the circuit board 22; the circuit board 22 is installed in the housing 211, the control sensor 212 is disposed on a side surface of the housing 11, specifically, an operation interface of the control sensor 212 is located on a surface of the housing 211 of the key body 21, and the unlocking signal output/input port 213 is disposed on the housing 11 and extends outside the housing 11; the control sensor 212 outputs a key control signal to the unlock signal output/input port 213 through the circuit board 22.
The electronic lock key also comprises a built-in storage battery 23, the storage battery 23 supplies electricity to the electronic lock through the unlocking signal output/input port 213, when the electronic lock key is used, the unlocking signal output/input port 213 is in butt joint with the signal input/output port 16 of the electronic lock, when the electronic lock key is in butt joint, the electronic lock key and the electronic lock are enabled to establish two-way communication, the unlocking signal function can be input to the electronic lock, and an electricity utilization circuit is also provided for unlocking the electronic lock (the motor driving mechanism 13).
The configuration method of the electronic lock key comprises the following steps: the electronic lock key is connected with a computer through an unlocking signal output/input port 213 on the key body 21, and a fingerprint key (such as an unlocking fingerprint) is sent to a chip memory in the key body for storage, which is equivalent to registering a user account number; the fingerprint key of the electronic lock key is non-unique, namely a plurality of fingerprint keys can be set in the electronic lock key and are provided for a plurality of unlocking use authorities, but when the electronic lock is unlocked, the use authorities of the lock can be unlocked only when the fingerprint of an unlocking person, the fingerprint key of the electronic lock key and the fingerprint key of the electronic lock are consistent.
An unlocking method of the electronic lock and the electronic lock key is disclosed, as shown in fig. 3, when the unlocking signal output/input port 213 of the electronic lock key is inserted into the signal input/output port 16 of the lock body, the control sensor 212 on the key body 21 inputs the fingerprint key (i.e. the unlocking fingerprint), at this time, it is determined whether the inputted fingerprint key matches with the fingerprint key stored in the key body 21, if the matching is successful, the electronic lock key sends the unlocking signal (or the unlocking operation instruction) to the electronic lock, so that the fingerprint key stored in the key body 21 is automatically matched with the fingerprint key stored in the lock body 1, when the matching is successful, i.e. the fingerprint of the unlocking person, the fingerprint key of the electronic lock and the fingerprint key of the electronic lock are consistent, the electronic lock automatically unlocks the authority, i.e. the unlocking or locking function of the electronic lock can be controlled, otherwise, the unlocking authority is closed, i.e. the electronic lock cannot be unlocked.
The unlocking method of the electronic lock and the electronic lock key can also comprise the following steps: when the unlocking signal output/input port 213 of the electronic lock key is inserted into the signal input/output port 16 on the lock body, the control sensor 212 on the key body 21 inputs the fingerprint key and directly transmits the fingerprint key to the lock body 1 (the electronic lock key in this way does not need to store the fingerprint password), and the fingerprint key is automatically matched with the fingerprint key stored in the lock body.
In the application of the invention, when the electronic lock is unlocked by the electronic lock key:
1. the electronic lock key can be used only by registering a fingerprint key (such as a fingerprint) of a user, has the uniqueness of opening identity, and can effectively control the opening of the electronic lock; and the key of the electronic lock is lost and stolen, the key (such as a fingerprint) of a registrant can not be unlocked, and the potential safety hazard is avoided.
2. After the electronic lock key is paired with the electronic lock, the paired electronic lock is unlocked. One electronic lock key can manage a plurality of locks, 1 to N, and because the fingerprint keys are input on the electronic lock key (namely input on the control sensor 212), a user only needs to input the fingerprint keys (such as fingerprints) on one main body of the electronic lock key to open all matched electronic locks, and does not need to input the fingerprint keys on each electronic lock, thereby being convenient for management and use.
Example 2
The technical characteristics of this embodiment are: the lock body 1 further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device comprises a built-in power supply, the built-in power supply is an electricity storage battery arranged in the electronic lock, in the embodiment, the lock body 1 is provided with the built-in power supply, so that the electronic lock key does not need the built-in electricity storage battery 23, and electricity is reversely supplied to the electronic lock key from the electronic lock through the unlocking signal output/input port 213. The rest is the same as the above embodiment.
Example 3:
the technical characteristics of this embodiment are: the locking member 14 is a straight bar structure extending corresponding to the lock body 11, for example, a locking tongue of the lock is arranged between the door and the door frame, and the opening and locking functions of the lock are realized by using the extending locking member 14. The lock body 1 further comprises a power supply device which is an external power supply 19, wherein the external power supply 19 is connected with an indoor common power supply through an external power supply, or is connected with a circuit of a storage battery 23 of the electronic lock key through an unlocking signal output/input port 213, and the electronic lock key supplies power. The rest is the same as the above embodiment.
Claims (21)
1. An electronic lock comprises a lock body (1), and is characterized in that: the lock body is characterized by further comprising a control system (15), wherein the control system (15) is an integrated circuit for controlling the lock body (1) to be unlocked or locked, and a fingerprint key verification module and a signal input/output port (16) externally connected with the lock body (1) are arranged on the integrated circuit.
2. An electronic lock as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fingerprint key verification module is a setting module for setting or/and modifying unlocking fingerprints.
3. An electronic lock as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lock body (1) comprises a lock body (11) and a locking piece (14) on the lock body (11), wherein the locking piece (14) moves relatively on the lock body (11) to realize the mutual fixation or the release of an object and another object.
4. An electronic lock as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (14) is a movable piece arranged on the lock body (11), and the movable piece takes the lock body (11) as a fixed point to perform relative motion to form a locking or unlocking state.
5. An electronic lock as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (14) is of a hook structure or a straight bar structure which is telescopic or/and rotatable corresponding to the lock body (11).
6. An electronic lock as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (14) is a lock beam on the lock body (11).
7. An electronic lock as defined in claim 1, wherein: the signal input/output port (16) is a USB interface arranged on the lock body (11).
8. An electronic lock as defined in claim 1, wherein: the signal input/output port (16) is an interface for transmitting control signals to the lock body (1) or/and providing electricity.
9. An electronic lock as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lock body (1) further comprises a driving device, the driving device comprises a clutch (12) and a motor driving mechanism (13), the motor driving mechanism (13) is a lock cylinder rotating shaft (131) driven by a motor, and the lock cylinder rotating shaft (131) drives the clutch (12) to control a control device of the use state of the locking piece (14).
10. An electronic lock as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lock body (1) further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device comprises an internal power supply or an external power supply (19), the internal power supply is an electricity storage battery arranged in the electronic lock, and the external power supply (19) is an external power supply.
11. An electronic lock key comprises a key body (21) and a key control system, and is characterized in that:
the key body (21) comprises a shell (211);
the key control system comprises a circuit board (22), a control sensor (212) and an unlocking signal output/input port (213), wherein the control sensor (212) and the unlocking signal output/input port (213) are connected with the circuit board (22);
the circuit board (22) is arranged in the shell (211), the control sensor (212) is arranged on the side surface of the shell (11), and the unlocking signal output/input port (213) is arranged on the shell (11) and extends out of the shell (11);
the control sensor (212) outputs a key control signal to the unlocking signal output/input port (213) through the circuit board (22).
12. The electronic lock key according to claim 11, wherein: the electronic lock key also comprises a built-in storage battery (23), and the storage battery (23) supplies electricity to the electronic lock through the unlocking signal output/input port (213).
13. The electronic lock key according to claim 11, wherein: the control sensor (212) is a fingerprint input signal sensor.
14. The electronic lock key according to claim 11, wherein: the unlocking signal output/input port (213) is a USB interface.
15. The electronic lock key according to claim 11, wherein: the circuit board (22) is an integrated circuit provided with a memory.
16. A method of configuring an electronic lock as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein: the electronic lock is connected with a computer through a signal input/output port on the lock body, and the fingerprint key is sent to a chip memory in the lock body for storage.
17. The electronic lock key and the method of configuring an electronic lock according to claim 16, wherein: the fingerprint key of the electronic lock is non-unique.
18. The method for configuring a key of an electronic lock according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein: the electronic lock key is connected with a computer through an unlocking signal output/input port on the key body, and the fingerprint key is sent to a chip memory in the key body for storage.
19. The electronic lock key and the method for configuring an electronic lock according to claim 18, wherein: the fingerprint key of the electronic lock key is non-unique.
20. An electronic lock and an unlocking method of an electronic lock key are characterized in that: when an unlocking signal output/input port of an electronic lock key is inserted into a signal input/output port on the lock body, a control sensor on the key body inputs a fingerprint key to be sent to the lock body, and the fingerprint key is automatically matched with the fingerprint key stored in the lock body, when the matching is successful, the electronic lock automatically opens the unlocking authority, otherwise, the unlocking authority is closed.
21. An electronic lock and an unlocking method of an electronic lock key are characterized in that: when an unlocking signal output/input port of an electronic lock key is inserted into a signal input/output port on a lock body, a fingerprint key is input by a control sensor on the key body, whether the input fingerprint key is matched with the fingerprint key stored in the key body or not is judged, if the matching is successful, the electronic lock key sends an unlocking signal to the electronic lock, so that the fingerprint key stored in the key body is automatically matched with the fingerprint key stored in the lock body, and when the matching is successful, the electronic lock automatically opens an unlocking authority, otherwise, the unlocking authority is closed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2019109556129 | 2019-10-09 | ||
| CN201910955612 | 2019-10-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110748244A true CN110748244A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911039885.5A Pending CN110748244A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-29 | Electronic lock and electronic lock key thereof, and configuration and unlocking method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN110748244A (en) |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1453446A (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | 闵瑜 | Intelligent lock system |
| CN201095907Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-08-06 | 张得好 | Key -type high secrecy electronic lock |
| CN202273491U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-06-13 | 耀光联有限公司 | Novel door lock device |
| CN104408797A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 成都合瑞辰科技有限公司 | Individual door guard safety key lock |
| CN106204830A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of electron key, electronic door lock system and enabling power mirror method thereof |
| CN107313665A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州地威智能科技有限公司 | Padlock and method for unlocking |
| US20190156607A1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2019-05-23 | Tapplock Corporation | Padlock device, systems including a padlock device, and methods of operating therefor |
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2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201911039885.5A patent/CN110748244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1453446A (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | 闵瑜 | Intelligent lock system |
| CN201095907Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-08-06 | 张得好 | Key -type high secrecy electronic lock |
| CN202273491U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-06-13 | 耀光联有限公司 | Novel door lock device |
| CN104408797A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 成都合瑞辰科技有限公司 | Individual door guard safety key lock |
| US20190156607A1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2019-05-23 | Tapplock Corporation | Padlock device, systems including a padlock device, and methods of operating therefor |
| CN106204830A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of electron key, electronic door lock system and enabling power mirror method thereof |
| CN107313665A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州地威智能科技有限公司 | Padlock and method for unlocking |
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Application publication date: 20200204 |