CN110745090A - Front lower protection of heavy-duty car - Google Patents

Front lower protection of heavy-duty car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110745090A
CN110745090A CN201911069481.0A CN201911069481A CN110745090A CN 110745090 A CN110745090 A CN 110745090A CN 201911069481 A CN201911069481 A CN 201911069481A CN 110745090 A CN110745090 A CN 110745090A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
heavy
branch strut
front anti
collision
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911069481.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郎华
石士伟
张兴
徐江
冯启飞
马圣龙
徐伟刚
高蕊
李桃
刘浩
郭守武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinotruk Jinan Power Co Ltd
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd filed Critical China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911069481.0A priority Critical patent/CN110745090A/en
Publication of CN110745090A publication Critical patent/CN110745090A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/56Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The front lower protection of the heavy automobile is characterized by comprising a front anti-collision cross beam, a left support, a right support, a left inclined support fixedly connected between the left end of the front anti-collision cross beam and the left support, and a right inclined support fixedly connected between the right end of the front anti-collision cross beam and the right support, wherein the left inclined support, the right inclined support, the left support and the right support are regular sections with hollow reinforcing ribs, the front anti-collision cross beam is integrally of an arc-shaped structure, the cross section of the front anti-collision cross beam is of a non-uniform-thickness irregular special-shaped structure with hollow flanges and reinforcing ribs, the flanges are located on the inner side face of the front anti-collision cross beam, and the wall thickness of the joint of the front anti-collision cross beam, the left inclined support, the right inclined support, the left support and the right support is larger than that of other positions.

Description

Front lower protection of heavy-duty car
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile protection, and particularly relates to front lower protection of a heavy automobile.
Background
The front lower protective component of the heavy-duty automobile has great significance, can effectively prevent small-sized vehicles from entering the bottom when in direct collision, and reduces the damage degree of traffic accidents. The front lower protection of the heavy-duty car is difficult to meet the requirements of regulations under the conditions of light structure and simple installation, and the front lower protection research and development with the energy-absorbing characteristic is more difficult. Therefore, the important significance of front-lower protection of the heavy-duty automobile is achieved, and the heavy-duty automobile is reliable in strength, light in weight, convenient to maintain and capable of absorbing energy during collision.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a heavy-duty automobile front lower protection device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a heavy-duty car is protection under preceding, its characterized in that, includes preceding crashproof crossbeam, left branch strut, right branch strut, fixed connection left side bearing diagonal between preceding crashproof crossbeam left end and the left branch strut, right bearing diagonal between fixed connection preceding crashproof crossbeam right-hand member and the right branch strut, left side bearing diagonal, right bearing diagonal, left branch strut and right branch strut are the regular section of well band strengthening rib, preceding crashproof crossbeam wholly is convex structure, and its cross section is the irregular shaped structure of non-uniform thickness of well band overlap and strengthening rib, and the overlap is located preceding crashproof crossbeam's medial surface, and preceding crashproof crossbeam is greater than other position wall thicknesses with the junction wall thickness of left bearing diagonal, right bearing diagonal, left branch strut and right branch strut.
Preferably, first connecting blocks are fixedly connected between the left support and the left inclined support and between the right support and the right inclined support, the front end faces of the left support and the right support are connected with second connecting blocks, and threaded screw sleeves are embedded in the first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks and are connected with the frame transition piece through bolts.
Preferably, both ends of the front anti-collision beam are fixedly connected with the blocking covers.
Preferably, a middle reinforcing rib is connected between the front anti-collision cross beam and the left support and between the front anti-collision cross beam and the right support.
Preferably, the wall thickness of the joint of the front anti-collision cross beam and the left inclined support, the right inclined support, the left support and the right support is 2 times or more of that of other positions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the front anti-collision cross beam is of a hollow irregular special-shaped structure with a non-uniform thickness and a flash in the cross section, is of a circular arc structure integrally and is provided with the flash in the hollow mode, so that the bending-resistant section coefficient and the structural strength of the front anti-collision cross beam are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the front anti-collision cross beam is of a non-uniform-thickness special-shaped section structure, so that the light-weight design is considered to the greatest extent on the premise of ensuring the welding process requirement;
2. the left support, the right support, the left inclined support and the right inclined support are all hollow regular sections with reinforcing ribs, so that the parts are light in weight and have remarkable anti-collision and energy-absorbing effects;
3. the front lower protection is connected with a chassis of the heavy-duty car through the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a larger contact surface is arranged between the two connecting blocks and the inclined support, compared with a plate-type connecting structure, the connecting blocks are high in structural strength and strong in transverse deformation resistance, the front lower protection can be effectively prevented from being subjected to transverse force failure, and meanwhile, threaded screw sleeves are embedded in the two connecting blocks and connected with a frame transition piece through bolts, so that the assembly is convenient;
4. this crashproof crossbeam's before protection dysmorphism non-uniform thickness area before heavy-duty car flies limit structure cross-section bending resistance section coefficient is great down, left and right bearing diagonal and left and right support's connection structure to and with the structural connection form of I type connecting block and II type connecting block, longitudinal and horizontal all firm structural style has been formed, structural strength when both having ensured preceding protection atress just bumping down, lateral stability when having improved the preceding lateral part atress again, structural atress inefficacy risk has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention connected to a chassis of a heavy-duty vehicle
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a front anti-collision beam
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left brace, the right brace, the left diagonal brace and the right diagonal brace
The anti-collision frame comprises a front anti-collision cross beam 1, a left inclined support 2, a right inclined support 3, a left support 4, a right support 5, a middle reinforcing rib 6, a first connecting block 7, a second connecting block 8, a plug cover 9, a threaded screw sleeve 10 and a frame transition piece 11.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figure 1, the heavy-duty automobile front lower protection mainly comprises a front anti-collision crossbeam 1, a left support 4 and a right support 5 which are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the inner side surface of the front anti-collision crossbeam 1, a left inclined support 2 and a right inclined support 3, wherein the left inclined support 2 is fixedly connected between the left end of the front anti-collision crossbeam 1 and the left support 4, the right inclined support is fixedly connected between the right end of the front anti-collision crossbeam 1 and the right support 5, and a middle reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the left support 4 and the right support 5 and the front anti-collision crossbeam 1, wherein the front anti-collision crossbeam 1 is integrally of an arc-shaped structure in the length direction, the cross section of the front anti-collision crossbeam 1 is of a hollow irregular structure with uneven thickness and reinforcing ribs, as shown in figure 3, the wall thickness of the joints of the front anti-collision crossbeam 1, the left support, the cross sections of the left support 4, the right support 5, the left inclined support 2 and the right inclined support 3 are all regular uniform-thickness shell structures with hollow reinforcing ribs inside, as shown in fig. 4.
All welded first connecting block 7 between left branch brace 4 and left bearing diagonal 2, between right branch brace 5 and right bearing diagonal 3, all inlayed second connecting block 8 on the preceding terminal surface of left branch brace 4 and right branch brace 5, first connecting block 7 and the equal pre-buried screw thread cover 10 of second connecting block 8 control to support through first connecting block 7 and second connecting block 8 and 11 bolted connection of frame transition piece and link to each other with vehicle chassis, the quantity of screw thread cover 10 can be according to the nimble plus-minus of chassis frame transition piece 11 structure, and its shape can be circular, also can be polygonized structure, and pre-buried mode is not limited.
In addition, because the front anti-collision crossbeam 1 is a hollow structure, the left end and the right end are both connected with the blocking covers 9, in the embodiment, the blocking covers 9 are of aluminum thin plate structures and are connected with the front anti-collision crossbeam 1 in a welding mode, of course, the structural form and the connection form are not limited to the structure, the front anti-collision crossbeam 1, the left support 4, the right support 5, the left inclined support 2, the right inclined support 3, the first connecting block 7 and the second connecting block 8 are all processed by aluminum alloy, and except for the threaded sleeves, other aluminum alloy parts are processed into an integral structure by a welding process.
The special-shaped non-uniform thickness belt edge-flying structure section bending-resistant section coefficient of the front anti-collision beam is large, the left and right inclined supports and the left and right supports are connected, and the structural connection form of the first type connecting block 7 and the second type connecting block 8 is formed, so that the longitudinal and transverse stable structural form is formed, the structural strength of the front lower protection under-force during direct collision is ensured, the transverse stability of the front side under-force is improved, and the risk of structural stress failure is reduced. Meanwhile, the hollow section aluminum alloy profile design adopted by the front lower protection main body structure has a better energy absorption effect when the front lower protection main body structure is collided with a force, and meanwhile, the light weight advantage is remarkable.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a heavy-duty car is protection under preceding, its characterized in that, includes preceding crashproof crossbeam, left branch strut, right branch strut, fixed connection left side bearing diagonal between preceding crashproof crossbeam left end and the left branch strut, right bearing diagonal between fixed connection preceding crashproof crossbeam right-hand member and the right branch strut, left side bearing diagonal, right bearing diagonal, left branch strut and right branch strut are the regular section of well band strengthening rib, preceding crashproof crossbeam wholly is convex structure, and its cross section is the irregular shaped structure of non-uniform thickness of well band overlap and strengthening rib, and the overlap is located preceding crashproof crossbeam's medial surface, and preceding crashproof crossbeam is greater than other position wall thicknesses with the junction wall thickness of left bearing diagonal, right bearing diagonal, left branch strut and right branch strut.
2. The heavy-duty automobile front lower protection device according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting block is fixedly connected between the left support and the left inclined support and between the right support and the right inclined support, a second connecting block is connected to the front end faces of the left support and the right support, and threaded screw sleeves are embedded in the first connecting block and the second connecting block and are connected with the frame transition piece through bolts.
3. The heavy-duty automobile front lower guard according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that both ends of the front anti-collision beam are fixedly connected with blanking covers.
4. The heavy-duty vehicle front lower guard according to claim 3, wherein a middle reinforcing rib is connected between the front anti-collision cross beam and the left support and the right support.
5. The heavy-duty vehicle front lower shield according to claim 4, wherein the wall thickness of the joint of the front anti-collision cross beam and the left diagonal brace, the right diagonal brace, the left brace and the right brace is 2 times or more of the wall thickness of other positions.
CN201911069481.0A 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Front lower protection of heavy-duty car Pending CN110745090A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911069481.0A CN110745090A (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Front lower protection of heavy-duty car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911069481.0A CN110745090A (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Front lower protection of heavy-duty car

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110745090A true CN110745090A (en) 2020-02-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111452748A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-28 山东小鸭精工机械有限公司 Automobile and front bumper bracket assembly thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010089783A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-04-22 Kobe Steel Ltd Bumper structure for passenger car
CN201544896U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-08-11 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile front bumper skin
CN105539332A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-04 株式会社神户制钢所 Anti-collision component
CN205440252U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-10 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Truck is with protecting assembly under whole plantago
CN206278051U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-27 张震 A kind of front lower protector of new-type normal control vehicle
CN208264164U (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-12-21 陕西重型汽车有限公司 A kind of automobile front lower portion protection assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201544896U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-08-11 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile front bumper skin
JP2010089783A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-04-22 Kobe Steel Ltd Bumper structure for passenger car
CN105539332A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-04 株式会社神户制钢所 Anti-collision component
CN205440252U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-10 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Truck is with protecting assembly under whole plantago
CN206278051U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-27 张震 A kind of front lower protector of new-type normal control vehicle
CN208264164U (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-12-21 陕西重型汽车有限公司 A kind of automobile front lower portion protection assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111452748A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-28 山东小鸭精工机械有限公司 Automobile and front bumper bracket assembly thereof

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Application publication date: 20200204

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