CN110743648A - Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN110743648A CN110743648A CN201911038307.XA CN201911038307A CN110743648A CN 110743648 A CN110743648 A CN 110743648A CN 201911038307 A CN201911038307 A CN 201911038307A CN 110743648 A CN110743648 A CN 110743648A
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- connecting disc
- hammer
- hammer handle
- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which comprises a crushing hammer (1), a crushing container (2) and an anti-expansion cover (3), wherein the crushing hammer comprises a hammer head (1.1), a hammer handle (1.2) and a connector (1.3), the bottom of the hammer head is arranged into a hemispherical structure, the top of the hammer head is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hammer handle, and the top end of the hammer handle is provided with the connector; the crushing container is of a barrel-shaped structure, the inner bottom of the crushing container is arranged to be hemispherical, and the size of the hemispherical structure of the crushing container is matched with that of the hemispherical structure at the bottom of the hammer head; the anti-expansion cover is a conical structure with a hole in the center of the top, the size of the hole is matched with that of the hammer handle, the overall size of the bottom of the conical structure is matched with that of the barrel-shaped structure barrel opening of the crushing container, a telescopic connecting mechanism (3.1) is arranged at the hole position of the anti-expansion cover, the top of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the hammer handle, and the bottom of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the anti-expansion cover. This traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism can realize that tiny medicinal material can not expand at the in-process of broken medicinal material, guarantees the medicinal material share.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to a device suitable for crushing traditional Chinese medicine materials, and belongs to the field of medical instruments.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a medicine applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, and comprises traditional Chinese medicines, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, traditional Chinese patent medicines and the like, the properties and functions of the traditional Chinese medicines and the processing and decocting methods are different, and the traditional Chinese medicines are generally taken after being decocted in a marmite after the prescription of the traditional Chinese medicine is opened.
Mineral traditional Chinese medicines such as scallop shells and oyster shells or harder traditional Chinese medicines such as turtle shells and tortoise shells are generally crushed and then decocted, the traditional crushing method generally comprises the steps of putting the traditional Chinese medicines into a hard container, mashing the traditional Chinese medicines by a crushing hammer, and the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is similar to a pestle and a mortar which are matched with each other.
In the process of crushing the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are crushed by the impact of the breaking hammer, when the breaking hammer falls down again, small broken medicinal materials are easy to expand out of a gap between the hammer head of the breaking hammer and the breaking container and fall outside the container, so that the medicinal materials are wasted, and the external environment is polluted.
Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism with lid appears at present, generally sets up the lid on broken container, and the lid intermediate zone has a hole, and the hole that quartering hammer passed in the middle of the lid is broken with the medicinal material, and its stroke is shorter relatively, though can guarantee that the material can not expand, but need hit dozen times and hit, has also prolonged broken time like this intangibly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device which can prevent fine medicinal materials from swelling in the process of crushing the medicinal materials and ensure the share of the crushed medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a crushing hammer, a crushing container and an anti-expansion cover;
the breaking hammer comprises a hammer head, a hammer handle and a connector, wherein the bottom of the hammer head is of a hemispherical structure, the top of the hammer head is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hammer handle, and the connector is arranged at the top end of the hammer handle;
the crushing container is of a barrel-shaped structure, the inner bottom of the crushing container is arranged to be hemispherical, and the size of the hemispherical structure of the crushing container is matched with that of the hemispherical structure at the bottom of the hammer head;
the anti-expansion cover is made of transparent materials, the center of the top of the anti-expansion cover is provided with a conical structure with a hole, the size of the hole in the center of the anti-expansion cover is matched with the size of the hammer handle, the size of the bottom of the conical structure is matched with the size of the barrel opening of the barrel-shaped structure of the crushing container, the position of the central hole of the anti-expansion cover is provided with a telescopic connecting mechanism, the top of the telescopic connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the hammer handle, and the bottom of the telescopic connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the telescopic connecting mechanism comprises a connecting disc I, a limiting nut, a connecting rod and a connecting disc II, a hole matched with the hammer handle is formed in the center of the connecting disc I, the connecting disc I is sleeved on the hammer handle and fixedly connected with the hammer handle, and guide through holes uniformly distributed around the center are formed in the connecting disc I; a hole matched with the hammer handle is also formed in the center of the connecting disc II, the connecting disc II is sleeved on the hammer handle and is positioned below the connecting disc I, the connecting disc II is movably connected with the hammer handle, a guide through hole corresponding to the connecting disc I is formed in the connecting disc II, and the bottom end of the connecting disc II is fixedly connected with the anti-expansion cover; the connecting rod passes through the guide through holes in the connecting disc I and the connecting disc II, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting disc II or the connecting disc I, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting nut fixedly connected with the connecting disc I.
As a further improvement scheme of the hammer handle, the connecting disc I is fixedly connected with the hammer handle through a fixing bolt.
As a further improvement scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting rod, which is provided with the limit nut, is provided with an external thread matched with the limit nut.
Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is provided with the anti-swelling cover, so that when the hammer head hits the medicinal materials, the swollen crushed fine medicinal materials are blocked by the anti-swelling cover and fall back into the crushing container again, and the medicinal materials are prevented from swelling; because the anti-swelling cover can freely move within a certain distance along the axial direction of the hammer handle, the anti-swelling cover can be covered on the crushing container before the hammer head hits the medicinal material by adjusting the stroke of the axial movement of the anti-swelling cover, so that the swelled broken fine medicinal material is prevented from jumping out from the gap between the anti-swelling cover and the crushing container, and the share of the crushed medicinal material is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the breaking hammer comprises a breaking hammer body 1.1, a hammer head 1.2, a hammer handle 1.3, a connector 2, a breaking container 3, an anti-expansion cover 3.1, a telescopic connecting mechanism 3.2, a connecting disc I, a connecting disc 3.3, a fixing bolt 3.4, a guide through hole 3.5, a limiting nut 3.6, a connecting rod 3.7 and a connecting disc II.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a crushing hammer 1, a crushing container 2 and an anti-expansion cover 3.
The quartering hammer 1 includes tup 1.1, hammer handle 1.2 and connector 1.3, and 1.1 bottoms of tup set to hemisphere type structure, and top and the bottom fixed connection of hammer handle 1.2 of tup 1.1 set up connector 1.3 on the top of hammer handle 1.2, and connector 1.3 can be connected like the cylinder with other equipment and realize that 1 automatic whereabouts of quartering hammer and promotion, and then realize automated operation.
The anti-expansion cover 3 is a conical structure with a hole in the center of the top, the hole in the center is matched with the hammer handle 1.2 in size, the outline dimension of the bottom of the conical structure is matched with the outline dimension of a barrel-shaped structure barrel opening of the crushing container 2, a telescopic connecting mechanism 3.1 is arranged at the position of the central hole of the anti-expansion cover 3, the top of the telescopic connecting mechanism 3.1 is fixedly connected with the hammer handle 1.2, the bottom of the telescopic connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the anti-expansion cover 3, and the telescopic connecting mechanism 3.1 can enable the anti-expansion cover 3 to freely move within a certain distance along the axial direction of the hammer handle 1.2.
The telescopic connecting mechanism 3.1 can adopt a connecting rope type flexible connecting structure, can also adopt a guide rod type rigid connecting structure or other structural forms, and the structure is stable and convenient to manufacture, and can realize that the anti-expansion cover 3 axially moves along the hammer handle 1.2 and cannot radially move along the hammer handle 1.2, so that the second scheme is preferred, namely, as the preferred scheme of the invention, the connecting mechanism 3.1 comprises a connecting disc I3.2, a limiting nut 3.5, a connecting rod 3.6 and a connecting disc II 3.7, the center of the connecting disc I3.2 is provided with a hole matched with the hammer handle 1.2, the connecting disc I3.2 is sleeved on the hammer handle 1.2 and fixedly connected with the hammer handle 1.2, and the connecting disc I3.2 is provided with guide through holes 3.4 uniformly distributed around the center; a hole matched with the hammer handle 1.2 is also formed in the center of the connecting disc II 3.7, the connecting disc II 3.7 is sleeved on the hammer handle 1.2 and is positioned below the connecting disc I3.2, the connecting disc II 3.7 is movably connected with the hammer handle 1.2, a guide through hole 3.4 corresponding to the connecting disc I3.2 is formed in the connecting disc II 3.7, and the bottom end of the connecting disc II 3.7 is fixedly connected with the anti-expansion cover 3; the connecting rod 3.6 penetrates through the guide through holes 3.4 in the connecting disc I3.2 and the connecting disc II 3.7, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting disc II 3.7 or the connecting disc I3.2, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting nut 3.5 fixedly connected with the connecting disc I, and the connecting disc II 3.7 can freely axially move within a certain distance along the hammer handle 1.2 through the connecting rod 3.6.
In order to realize convenient adjustment of the position of the anti-expansion cover 3 on the hammer handle 1.2, as a further improvement scheme of the invention, the connecting disc I3.2 is fixedly connected with the hammer handle 1.2 through a fixing bolt 3.3.
In order to facilitate fine adjustment of the axial movement stroke of the anti-expansion cover 3 along the hammer handle 1.2, as a further improvement scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting rod 3.6, which is provided with the limit nut 3.5, is provided with an external thread matched with the limit nut 3.5, and the change of the effective length of the connecting rod 3.6 can be realized by screwing in or screwing out the limit nut 3.5, so that the adjustment of the axial movement stroke of the anti-expansion cover 3 along the hammer handle 1.2 is realized.
In order to facilitate the observation of the crushing condition of the medicinal materials, as a further improvement scheme of the invention, the anti-expansion cover 3 is made of transparent materials.
During the use, earlier with connector 1.3 and other automatic rising's equipment fixed connection, drop quartering hammer 1 and make tup 1.1 and the inside bottom contact of broken container 2, then loosen fixing bolt 3.3, screw up fixing bolt 3.3 after setting for the approximate position of preventing expanding lid 3 when broken, readjust limit nut 3.5, it has sufficient free stroke to guarantee to prevent expanding lid 3, raise quartering hammer 1 at last, put into the medicinal material that needs the breakage, it can realize the medicinal material breakage to start equipment.
This traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism can realize not expanding by broken tiny medicinal material at the in-process of broken medicinal material, and then guarantees by the share of broken medicinal material, guarantees the drug effect.
Claims (4)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine smashing device comprises a breaking hammer (1), a breaking container (2) and an anti-expansion cover (3), wherein the breaking hammer (1) comprises a hammer head (1.1), a hammer handle (1.2) and a connector (1.3), the bottom of the hammer head (1.1) is arranged to be of a hemispherical structure, the top of the hammer head (1.1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hammer handle (1.2), and the top end of the hammer handle (1.2) is provided with the connector (1.3); the crushing container (2) is of a barrel-shaped structure, the inner bottom of the crushing container (2) is arranged to be of a hemispherical shape, the hemispherical structural size of the crushing container (2) is matched with the hemispherical structural size of the bottom of the hammer head (1.1), the anti-expansion cover (3) is of a conical structure, a hole is formed in the center of the top of the anti-expansion cover (3), the hole in the center of the anti-expansion cover is matched with the hammer handle (1.2), the overall size of the bottom of the conical structure is matched with the overall size of the barrel-shaped structure barrel opening of the crushing container (2), the telescopic connecting mechanism (3.1) is arranged in the central hole of the anti-expansion cover (3), the top of the telescopic connecting mechanism (3.1) is fixedly connected with the hammer handle (1.2), and the bottom of the telescopic connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the anti-.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism (3.1) comprises a connecting disc I (3.2), a limiting nut (3.5), a connecting rod (3.6) and a connecting disc II (3.7), a hole matched with the hammer handle (1.2) is formed in the center of the connecting disc I (3.2), the connecting disc I (3.2) is sleeved on the hammer handle (1.2) and is fixedly connected with the hammer handle (1.2), and guide through holes (3.4) uniformly distributed around the center are formed in the connecting disc I (3.2); a hole matched with the hammer handle (1.2) is also formed in the center of the connecting disc II (3.7), the connecting disc II (3.7) is sleeved on the hammer handle (1.2) and is positioned below the connecting disc I (3.2), the connecting disc II (3.7) is movably connected with the hammer handle (1.2), a guide through hole (3.4) corresponding to the connecting disc I (3.2) is formed in the connecting disc II (3.7), and the bottom end of the connecting disc II (3.7) is fixedly connected with the anti-expansion cover (3); the connecting rod (3.6) penetrates through the guide through holes (3.4) in the connecting disc I (3.2) and the connecting disc II (3.7), one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting disc II (3.7) or the connecting disc I (3.2), and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting nut (3.5) fixedly connected with the connecting disc I.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting disc I (3.2) is fixedly connected with the hammer handle (1.2) through a fixing bolt (3.3).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the connecting rod (3.6) provided with the limiting nut (3.5) is provided with an external thread matched with the limiting nut (3.5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911038307.XA CN110743648A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911038307.XA CN110743648A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110743648A true CN110743648A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911038307.XA Pending CN110743648A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material reducing mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN110743648A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203591829U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 孙洪波 | Pedal type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device |
| CN103934058A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-23 | 杨洁 | Crushing device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201911038307.XA patent/CN110743648A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203591829U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 孙洪波 | Pedal type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device |
| CN103934058A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-23 | 杨洁 | Crushing device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200204 |