CN110742313A - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110742313A
CN110742313A CN201910993349.2A CN201910993349A CN110742313A CN 110742313 A CN110742313 A CN 110742313A CN 201910993349 A CN201910993349 A CN 201910993349A CN 110742313 A CN110742313 A CN 110742313A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomizer
hole
assembly
suction nozzle
battery assembly
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Pending
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CN201910993349.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李远健
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Shenzhen Mcwell Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Mcwell Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Mcwell Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mcwell Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910993349.2A priority Critical patent/CN110742313A/en
Publication of CN110742313A publication Critical patent/CN110742313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer. The atomizer includes: the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity; the battery component is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the atomizer is detachably connected with the shell at a normal position and an inverted position, and is provided with a suction nozzle end face, and a suction nozzle hole for sucking smoke is formed in the suction nozzle end face; when the atomizer is located at the right position, the atomizer is connected with the battery assembly, and the end face of the suction nozzle faces away from the battery assembly; when the position is inverted, the end face of the suction nozzle faces the battery assembly and is located in the accommodating cavity, and/or the suction nozzle hole is blocked by the battery assembly. Effectively prevent that impurity such as external dust or liquid drop from invading atomizer inside from the suction nozzle hole and form the pollution, when follow the suction nozzle hole suction once more, can avoid the user to inhale above-mentioned impurity from the suction nozzle hole and constitute harm in order to human health to improve the health safety of whole electron atomizing device in the use.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof.
Background
The electronic atomization device has the appearance and taste similar to those of a common cigarette, but generally does not contain tar, suspended particles and other harmful ingredients in the cigarette, so the electronic atomization device is widely used as a substitute of the cigarette. However, in the conventional electronic atomizer, foreign substances such as dust or liquid drops from the mouthpiece may intrude into the electronic atomizer to cause contamination, and when the electronic atomizer is used again, the foreign substances may be inhaled into the mouth of the user, which may affect the health of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of improving the sanitary safety of the electronic atomization device in use.
An electronic atomization device comprising:
the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity;
the battery component is arranged in the accommodating cavity; and
the atomizer is detachably connected with the shell at a positive position and an inverted position, and is provided with a suction nozzle end face, and a suction nozzle hole for sucking smoke is formed in the suction nozzle end face; when the atomizer is located at the right position, the atomizer is connected with the battery assembly, and the end face of the suction nozzle faces away from the battery assembly; when the position is inverted, the end face of the suction nozzle faces the battery assembly and is located in the accommodating cavity, and/or the suction nozzle hole is blocked by the battery assembly.
In one embodiment, the atomizer further has a connection end surface arranged opposite to the suction nozzle end surface, the connection end surface is provided with an insertion hole, and when the atomizer is in the normal position, the connection end surface is located in the accommodating cavity and the battery assembly is inserted in the insertion hole.
In one embodiment, the battery pack includes a main body portion having a mounting surface, a boss portion provided on the mounting surface and protruding with respect to the mounting surface, and an electrode column provided on the boss portion; when the electrode column is positioned rightly, the boss part is matched with the insertion hole, and the electrode column is electrically connected with the electrode contact of the atomizer.
In one embodiment, the boss part is provided with a limiting surface which is arranged opposite to the mounting surface, the electrode column is arranged on the limiting surface and protrudes relative to the limiting surface, and the atomizer is provided with a limiting block which is positioned in the insertion hole; when the upright position is set, the limiting surface is pressed against the limiting block, so that the connecting end surface and the mounting surface are spaced from each other.
In one embodiment, when the electrode column is in the inverted position, the boss part is matched with the nozzle hole to block the nozzle hole, and the end part of the electrode column is opposite to the bottom wall of the nozzle hole in a spaced mode.
In one embodiment, the body portion abuts the atomizer in the inverted position.
In one embodiment, when in the inverted position, the connecting end surface is flush with an end surface of the outer shell or is located in the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, when the upright position is set, the suction nozzle end surface is positioned outside the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, the atomizer is connected with the housing in a buckling manner, a clamping hole is formed in the inner surface of the housing, a mounting hole is formed in the atomizer, and an elastic clamping column capable of being matched with the clamping hole is arranged on the side wall of the mounting hole.
In one embodiment, the battery assembly is slidably coupled to the housing, and when the battery assembly is pushed to slide relative to the housing, the battery assembly pushes the atomizer to disengage from the housing.
In one embodiment, the battery assembly is provided with a sliding groove extending along the sliding direction of the battery assembly, and the inner surface of the shell is provided with a convex column which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
In one embodiment, when the atomizer is connected with the shell, one end of the battery assembly, which is far away from the atomizer, is exposed out of the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, the atomizer comprises:
the shell assembly is provided with at least two liquid storage cavities for storing liquid;
a base assembly connected with the housing assembly; and
the atomizing component is arranged between the shell component and the base component, the atomizing component is used for atomizing liquid to form smoke and is provided with a smoke channel for smoke circulation, the number of the atomizing components is at least two, and each atomizing component supplies liquid through corresponding one of the liquid storage cavities.
In one embodiment, the atomizing assembly comprises an installation pipe and an atomizing core, the installation pipe is connected with the housing assembly and penetrates through the liquid storage cavity, a pipe cavity of the installation pipe forms the smoke channel, a liquid inlet hole communicated with the smoke channel is formed in the installation pipe, the atomizing core is accommodated in the smoke channel, and liquid in the liquid storage cavity flows into the atomizing core through the liquid inlet hole.
In one embodiment, the atomizing core comprises a base body and a heating element, a through hole communicated with the smoke channel is formed in the base body, the heating element is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole and electrically connected with the electrode contact of the base assembly, and liquid in the liquid inlet hole can permeate into the base body.
In one embodiment, the nozzle hole is formed in the shell assembly, and the nozzle hole is simultaneously communicated with the smoke channel of each atomization assembly.
In one embodiment, the base assembly comprises a silica gel base, the silica gel base is provided with an insertion hole, the shell assembly and the base assembly are both provided with air inlets communicated with the outside and all the smoke channels, and the battery assembly is provided with an induction air channel; when the battery assembly is matched with the inserting hole, the battery assembly seals one part of the inserting hole to form a circulating cavity, and the circulating cavity is communicated with the sensing air passage and the air inlet hole.
In one embodiment, the battery assembly includes an air pressure sensor for sensing negative pressure in the sensing airway.
In one embodiment, a flange is formed on the side wall of the insertion hole in a protruding mode, and the flange is arranged on the cell assembly in a hooped mode to form the flow-through cavity in a sealing mode.
In one embodiment, the battery assembly includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a sensing electrode, the number of the sensing electrode and the second electrode is equal to the number of the atomization assemblies, the polarity of the second electrode is opposite to that of the first electrode, the first electrode is electrically connected to all the atomization assemblies at the same time, and each atomization assembly is electrically connected to different sensing electrodes and second electrodes.
In one embodiment, the atomizer comprises a liquid suction assembly, the liquid suction assembly comprises a liquid suction part and an ejector part which are connected with each other, the liquid suction part is located in the suction nozzle hole and used for absorbing liquid, and when the atomizer is in the inverted position, the battery assembly abuts against the ejector part.
In one embodiment, the pushing piece is arranged in the suction nozzle hole in a sliding mode, and the liquid absorbing piece can slide in the suction nozzle hole along with the pushing piece.
In one embodiment, a sunken groove is formed on the surface of the pushing piece facing to the bottom wall of the suction nozzle hole in a concave mode, and the liquid absorbing piece is embedded in the sunken groove; the liquid suction assembly further comprises an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can be pressed between the pushing piece and the bottom wall of the suction nozzle hole.
In one embodiment, the pushing piece is provided with an air outlet communicated with the suction nozzle hole, and smoke is sucked through the air outlet; when the battery pack is in the inverted position, the electrode column on the battery pack is accommodated in the air outlet hole.
An atomizer of an electronic atomization device comprises a shell and a battery assembly, wherein the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity, the battery assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the atomizer is detachably connected with the shell in a positive position and an inverted position, the atomizer is provided with a suction nozzle end face, and a suction nozzle hole for sucking smoke is formed in the suction nozzle end face; when the atomizer is located at the right position, the atomizer is connected with the battery assembly, and the end face of the suction nozzle faces away from the battery assembly; when the position is inverted, the end face of the suction nozzle faces the battery assembly and is located in the accommodating cavity, and/or the suction nozzle hole is blocked by the battery assembly.
One technical effect of one embodiment of the invention is that: when the atomizer is in the upright position, the user may draw smoke from the nozzle orifice. When the atomizer is in the position of falling, the opening of suction nozzle hole on the suction nozzle terminal surface is located the holding intracavity, and the suction nozzle hole is in opening on the suction nozzle terminal surface also can by battery pack shutoff for shell and/or battery pack form the guard action to the suction nozzle hole, prevent effectively that impurity such as external dust or liquid droplet from invading the atomizer inside from the opening part of suction nozzle hole in order to constitute the pollution, when follow the suction nozzle hole suction once more, can avoid the user to inhale above-mentioned impurity in order to constitute harm to the health from the suction nozzle hole, thereby improve the sanitary safety of whole electron atomizing device in the use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, with an atomizer in a normal position;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the electronic atomizer provided in the first embodiment when the atomizer is in an inverted position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan sectional structural view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the housing of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the battery assembly of FIG. 1 from a viewing angle;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the battery assembly of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of the battery assembly of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the battery module of fig. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the battery assembly of FIG. 1 after sliding downwardly relative to the housing to an extreme position;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the battery assembly of FIG. 1 after sliding upward relative to the housing to a limit position;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the atomizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of FIG. 13 in an inverted state;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic plan sectional structural view of FIG. 13;
FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 13;
fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizer in an electronic atomizer according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 19;
fig. 21 is a sectional view of the electronic atomizer of the second embodiment with the atomizer in the normal position;
fig. 22 is a sectional view of the electronic atomizer of the second embodiment with the atomizer in an inverted position;
fig. 23 is a perspective view of the pushing member of fig. 19.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 13 to 16, an electronic atomizer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 100, a battery assembly 200, and an atomizer 300, where the atomizer 300 includes a housing assembly 310, a base assembly 360, and an atomizing assembly 350, and the housing assembly 310, the base assembly 360, and the atomizing assembly 350 may form an atomizing mechanism 301. The battery assembly 200 is used to power the atomizing assembly 350, and the atomizing assembly 350 converts electrical energy into thermal energy to atomize a liquid, represented by an aerosol-generating substrate, into an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, in some embodiments, the housing 100 is substantially a cylindrical structure with a certain length, and a receiving cavity 101 is formed in the housing 100, the receiving cavity 101 is circumferentially closed, and two ends of the receiving cavity 101 are open. The atomizer 300 may be loaded into the accommodation chamber 101 from an upper end opening of the accommodation chamber 101, and the battery assembly 200 may be loaded into the accommodation chamber 101 from a lower end opening of the accommodation chamber 101, such that the atomizer 300 is located above the battery assembly 200.
Referring to fig. 3 to 12, in some embodiments, the battery assembly 200 is slidably disposed in the accommodating cavity 101, that is, the battery assembly 200 is slidably connected to the housing 100, for example, a sliding groove 211 is formed on a surface of the battery assembly 200, the sliding groove 211 extends along a sliding direction of the battery assembly 200, a protruding pillar 110 is disposed on an inner surface of the housing 100, the protruding pillar 110 protrudes a set length relative to the inner surface of the housing 100, the protruding pillar 110 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 211, and the battery assembly 200 is slidably connected to the housing 100 by the engagement of the protruding pillar 110 and the sliding groove 211. The sliding groove 211 has a stop end 211b and a limit end 211a, which are disposed opposite to each other, and the stop end 211b is disposed closer to the atomizer 300 than the limit end 211 a. Referring to fig. 12, in the process of sliding the battery assembly 200 upward relative to the housing 100, when the protruding pillar 110 abuts against the limiting end 211a of the sliding groove 211, which is away from the atomizer 300, the battery assembly 200 stops sliding upward, and at this time, the bottom surface 214 of the battery assembly 200 and the bottom surface 130 of the housing 100 may be flush with each other; referring to fig. 11, when the protruding pillar 110 abuts against the stopping end 211b of the sliding groove 211, which is disposed near the atomizer 300, the battery assembly 200 stops sliding downward, and at this time, an end of the battery assembly 200, which is far away from the atomizer 300, is exposed in the accommodating cavity 101, so that the bottom surface 214 of the battery assembly 200 is spaced from the bottom surface 130 of the housing 100. Therefore, the slide groove 211 may define a limit stroke in which the battery assembly 200 slides up and down. In other embodiments, for example, the boss 110 may be provided on the battery assembly 200 and the slide groove 211 is opened on the inner surface of the case 100. For another example, the protruding column 110 is disposed on the battery assembly 200 and has certain elasticity, and the sliding groove 211 can be replaced by two clamping grooves disposed on the inner surface of the housing 100, so that the protruding column 110 and the two clamping grooves cooperate to limit the limit stroke of the battery assembly 200 sliding in different directions.
The battery pack 200 includes a main body portion 210, a boss portion 220, an electrode post 230, and a gas pressure sensor 215, the main body portion 210 having a cross-sectional size larger than that of the boss portion 220, and a slide groove 211 provided on a side surface of the main body portion 210. One end surface of the body portion 210 forms a mounting surface 212, a boss portion 220 is disposed on the mounting surface 212, the boss portion 220 protrudes a set length relative to the mounting surface 212, one end surface of the boss portion 220 forms a stopper surface 221, the stopper surface 221 is disposed opposite to the mounting surface 212, the electrode column 230 is disposed on the stopper surface 221, and the electrode column 230 protrudes a set length relative to the stopper surface 221. The electrode column 230 includes a first electrode 231, a second electrode 232, and sensing electrodes 233, wherein the polarities of the first electrode 231 and the second electrode 232 are opposite, for example, the first electrode 231 is a positive electrode, the second electrode 232 is a negative electrode, the number of the first electrodes 231 as the positive electrodes may be one, the number of the second electrodes 232 as the negative electrodes may be multiple, and the number of the sensing electrodes 233 may be equal to the number of the second electrodes 232.
The limiting surface 221 of the boss portion 220 is concavely formed with a sensing air passage 222, the sensing air passage 222 can extend into the main body portion 210 along the vertical direction, the air pressure sensor 215 can be arranged in the main body portion 210, and the air pressure sensor 215 is used for sensing negative pressure in the sensing air passage 222. When the user sucks, the gas in the sensing air passage 222 is sucked away to form negative pressure, the air pressure sensor 215 senses the negative pressure information, so that the battery assembly 200 supplies power to the atomizing assembly 350, and the atomizing assembly 350 atomizes the liquid to form smoke, so that the user can suck in time. The battery assembly 200 may further include a key 213, the key 213 is disposed on the main body portion 210, and the key 213 is used for controlling the opening of the battery assembly 200.
Referring to fig. 13-18, in some embodiments, the housing assembly 310 is connected to the base assembly 360, such as by a snap-fit connection, and the housing assembly 310 includes a mounting housing 320, a reservoir 340, and a sealing member 330, wherein the mounting housing 320 is snap-fit connected to the housing 100 to achieve a snap-fit connection, i.e., a detachable connection, of the entire atomizer 300 to the housing 100. For example, the inner surface of the housing 100 is recessed to form the fastening hole 120, the mounting shell 320 is provided with a mounting hole 321, a side wall of the mounting hole 321 is provided with an elastic fastening column 322, that is, one end of the elastic fastening column 322 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting hole 321, and the other end of the elastic fastening column 322 is a free end, because the elastic fastening column 322 has a certain elasticity, the elastic fastening column 322 can swing in the space defined by the mounting hole 321. The free ends of the resilient snap posts 322 engage the snap-fit holes 120 when the atomizer 300 is snap-coupled to the housing 100. The mounting case 320 has a nozzle end surface 324, and the nozzle end surface 324 is opened with a nozzle hole 323, and the mist generated by the atomizing assembly 350 is sucked by the user through the nozzle hole 323.
The liquid storage cylinder 340 is accommodated in the cavity defined by the mounting case 320, and the cavity of the liquid storage cylinder 340 can be used for storing liquid. When the liquid separation plate 342 is disposed in the cavity of the liquid storage cylinder 340, the liquid separation plate 342 separates the cavity of the liquid storage cylinder 340 into at least two different and mutually independent liquid storage cavities 341. When only one liquid separation plate 342 is arranged, the cavity of the liquid separation plate 342 and the liquid storage cylinder 340 are separated to form two independent liquid storage cavities 341. The sealing member 330 is pressed between the mounting case 320 and the liquid storage barrel 340 and used for sealing the liquid storage cavity 341 to prevent liquid leakage from the liquid storage cavity 341, the sealing member 330 is further provided with a communication hole 331, and the liquid storage cavity 341 and the communication hole 331 are communicated with each other. Still be provided with locating lever 343 on the liquid storage barrel 340, this locating hole is planted in the hole of seting up on base subassembly 360, through setting up locating lever 343, can improve the installation effectiveness and the precision of liquid storage barrel 340.
The atomizing assemblies 350 are disposed between the housing assembly 310 and the base assembly 360, the number of the atomizing assemblies 350 is at least two, the number of the atomizing assemblies 350 can be equal to the number of the liquid storage cavities 341, and the two forms a one-to-one correspondence relationship, so that each atomizing assembly 350 supplies liquid through the corresponding liquid storage cavity 341, that is, each atomizing assembly 350 supplies liquid through different liquid storage cavities 341. The atomizing assembly 350 is provided with smoke passages 302, the smoke passages 302 are used for smoke circulation, all the smoke passages 302 are communicated with the nozzle holes 323 on the mounting shell 320, that is, the smoke in all the smoke passages 302 is sucked by the user through the nozzle holes 323.
The atomizing assembly 350 includes a mounting tube 351 and an atomizing core 352, a lumen 302a of the mounting tube 351 forms the mist channel 302 of the atomizing assembly 350, and when the mounting tube 351 is inserted in the communication hole 331 of the sealing member 330, the mist channel 302 and the nozzle hole 323 can be communicated with each other through the communication hole 331. The installation tube 351 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 351a, and the liquid inlet hole 351a is communicated with the tube cavity 302 a. The atomizing core 352 comprises a base 352a and a heating element 352b, a through hole 303 communicated with the smoke channel 302 is formed in the base 352a, so that the base 352a is of a substantially hollow cylindrical structure, the heating element 352b is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole 303, the heating element 352b is connected with an electrode contact 365 on the base assembly 360, the electrode contact 365 can be electrically connected with the electrode column 230 on the battery assembly 200, so that the battery assembly 200 supplies power to the heating element 352b through the electrode column 230 and the electrode contact 365, and the heating element 352b converts electric energy into heat energy of atomized liquid. The heating element 352b may have a spatial spiral structure or a film structure as necessary in actual circumstances.
The base 352a may be made of a porous ceramic material, so that the base 352a has a certain porosity to form a capillary force for absorbing liquid, the base 352a is disposed in the tube cavity 302a of the mounting tube 351 and corresponds to the liquid inlet hole 351a, and when the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 341 contacts the surface of the base 352a through the liquid inlet hole 351a, the liquid on the surface of the base 352a further penetrates into the base 352a and finally reaches the inner wall of the through hole 303 under the action of the capillary force, so that the heating element 352b is atomized.
Air inlet holes 325 are formed in the shell component 310 and the base component 360, and the air inlet holes 325 are communicated with the outside and all the smoke channels 302. The base assembly 360 includes a silicone seat 361, the silicone seat 361 is made of a silicone material, and the silicone seat 361 may have a certain flexibility. The end of the base assembly 360 has a connecting end surface 364, the connecting end surface 364 includes a partial surface on the silicone seat 361, the connecting end surface 364 is disposed opposite to the suction nozzle end surface 324, in other words, the connecting end surface 364 faces opposite to the suction nozzle end surface 324, the silicone seat 361 includes a flange 363, a part of the connecting end surface 364 on the silicone seat 361 is recessed to form an insertion hole 362, the flange 363 is disposed on an inner wall of the insertion hole 362, and the flange 363 protrudes a set length relative to the inner wall of the insertion hole 362. The base assembly 360 further includes a stop 366, the stop 366 being positioned within the insertion aperture 362.
The whole atomizer 300 is detachably connected to the housing 100 at two positions, namely, the normal position 11 and the inverted position 12, and referring to fig. 3 and 5, when the atomizer 300 is located at the normal position 11, the suction nozzle end face 324 faces upward and is arranged opposite to the battery assembly 200, the connection end face 364 faces downward and is arranged opposite to the battery assembly 200, the battery assembly 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 362, the electrode posts 230 on the battery assembly 200 are electrically connected with the electrode contacts 365 on the base assembly 360 in an abutting manner, at this time, the atomizer 300 is in a working or standby state, and a user can suck smoke generated by the atomizer 300. When the battery pack 200 is fitted into the insertion hole 362, the stopper surface 221 of the boss portion 220 abuts against the stopper 366 located in the insertion hole 362, and the flange 363 is compressed to be tightened against the side peripheral surface 223 of the boss portion 220 (the side peripheral surface 223 is connected to the stopper surface 221), in short, the flange 363 tightens against the boss portion 220, which arrangement can serve three functions: firstly, the battery assembly 200 can be positioned by abutting the limiting surface 221 and the limiting block 366, so that the electrode column 230 and the electrode contact 365 are just in an abutting state, and the damage to the electrode column 230 and the electrode contact 365 caused by large abutting pressure generated by inaccurate positioning is prevented; meanwhile, the silicone seat 361 has certain flexibility, and does not wear the electrode column 230 or cause elastic fatigue of the electrode column 230. Secondly, the connection end surface 364 of the silicone seat 361 and the mounting surface 212 of the main body portion 210 are spaced from each other without contacting each other by the limiting action of the limiting stopper 366. Thirdly, when the limiting surface 221 abuts against the limiting block 366, the flange 363 contracts due to the pressing of the boss part 220, so that the flange 363 grips the boss part 220 to seal the insertion hole 362, that is, the boss part 220 seals a part of the insertion hole 362 to form a circulation chamber 362a, the circulation chamber 362a simultaneously communicates with the sensing air passage 222 and the air inlet hole 325, and at this time, the circulation chamber 362a also communicates with all the smoke passages 302. Therefore, when the user sucks, the air flowing in from the air inlet 325 will carry the air in the circulation chamber 362a and the sensing air channel 222 to be sucked by the user through the smoke channel 302, so that a certain negative pressure is provided in the circulation chamber 362a, and after the air pressure sensor 215 accurately senses the negative pressure, the battery assembly 200 can be controlled to supply power to all the atomizing assemblies 350, so that all the atomizing assemblies 350 atomize the liquid at the same time.
Under the condition that the atomizer 300 is located at the right position 11, the convex column 110 on the housing 100 is just abutted to the stop end 211b of the sliding groove 211, which is close to the atomizer 300, so that one end of the battery assembly 200, which is far away from the atomizer 300, is exposed out of the accommodating cavity 101, at this time, a user can apply upward pushing force to the part of the battery assembly 200, which is exposed out of the accommodating cavity 101, so as to push the battery assembly 200 to slide upward, because the limiting surface 221 of the boss part 220 applies upward pushing force to the limiting block 366, under the action of the pushing force, the elastic clamping column 322 on the atomizer 300 is separated from being matched with the clamping hole 120 of the housing 100, so that the connection relationship between the atomizer 300 and the housing 100 is released, and the atomizer 300 can be conveniently taken out of the accommodating cavity 101. In the process that the battery assembly 200 slides upwards, the battery assembly 200 pushes the atomizer 300 to also slide upwards, when the convex column 110 on the housing 100 is just abutted against the limit end 211a of the sliding groove 211 far away from the atomizer 300, the upward sliding stroke of the battery assembly 200 reaches the limit, the battery assembly 200 stops sliding, and at this time, the battery assembly 200 pushes most of the atomizer 300 to be exposed out of the accommodating cavity 101, so that a user can directly hold the exposed part of the atomizer 300 to take away the atomizer 300. Of course, for convenience of suction, when the atomizer 300 is in the upright position 11, the nozzle end surface 324 of the mounting case 320 may be located outside the accommodation chamber 101, and the nozzle end surface 324 may be spaced apart from the end surface of the housing 100. In short, a portion of the atomizer 300 is exposed out of the accommodating chamber 101.
Referring to fig. 4, when the atomizer 300 is in the resting state of being stopped, the atomizer 300 may be connected to the housing 100 as well, at this time, the atomizer 300 is in the inverted position 12, at the inverted position 12, the suction nozzle end surface 324 faces downward and is disposed facing the battery assembly 200, the connection end surface 364 faces upward and is disposed opposite to the battery assembly 200, and the connection end surface 364 is flush with the end surface of the housing 100, or the connection end surface 364 is spaced from the end surface of the housing 100 and is located in the accommodating cavity 101, so that the whole atomizer 300 does not have a portion exposed out of the accommodating cavity 101, and the occupied space of the whole electronic atomization device 10 during carrying and storage is reduced as much as possible. In colloquial, when the nebulizer 300 is connected to the housing 100 in the upright state (operating state), the nebulizer 300 is in the upright position 11; when the nebulizer 300 is connected to the housing 100 in an inverted state (resting state), the nebulizer 300 is in the inverted position 12.
When the atomizer 300 is at the inverted position 12, the suction nozzle end face 324 is located in the accommodating cavity 101, obviously, the opening 323b of the suction nozzle hole 323 on the suction nozzle end face 324 is also located in the accommodating cavity, that is, the housing 100 forms a protection function for the suction nozzle hole 323, which effectively prevents foreign dust or liquid drops and other impurities from invading into the atomizer 300 from the suction nozzle hole 323 to form pollution, and when the atomizer 300 is used again, the user can be prevented from inhaling the above impurities from the suction nozzle hole 323 to form harm to human health, thereby improving the sanitary safety of the whole electronic atomization device 10 in the using process. Meanwhile, the boss part 220 of the battery pack 200 is received in the suction nozzle hole 323, and the suction nozzle end surface 324 of the mounting case 320 is in contact with the mounting surface 212 of the main body part 210, so as to limit the battery pack 200, so that the electrode column 230 is not in contact with the bottom wall 323a of the suction nozzle hole 323, that is, the end of the electrode column 230 keeps a set distance from the bottom wall 323a of the suction nozzle hole 323, and the electrode column 230 is prevented from being damaged due to collision between the electrode column 230 and the bottom wall 323a of the suction nozzle hole 323. Further, the contact between the nozzle end face 324 and the mounting surface 212 can provide a sealing function for the opening 323b of the nozzle hole 323, so that the battery module 200 can further protect the nozzle hole 323, and foreign matter such as dust and liquid drops can be more prevented from entering from the nozzle hole 323. In other embodiments, for example, the opening 323b of the nozzle hole 323 on the nozzle end surface 324 may be located outside the receiving cavity 101, but the main body portion 210 or the boss portion 220 of the battery assembly 200 may block the nozzle hole 323, and also prevent the impurities from entering into the nozzle hole 323. For another example, when the suction nozzle end face 324 is positioned in the accommodation chamber 101, the main body portion 210 or the boss portion 220 of the battery pack 200 blocks the suction nozzle hole 323, and the suction nozzle hole 323 is doubly protected by both the battery pack 200 and the case 100, so that the foreign matter is more difficult to enter from the suction nozzle hole 323.
When the atomizer 300 is in the inverted position 12, the protruding column 110 on the housing 100 is just abutted to the stopping end 211b of the sliding groove 211, which is close to the atomizer 300, as in the case when the atomizer 300 is in the upright position 11, so that the end of the battery pack 200, which is far away from the atomizer 300, is exposed to the accommodating cavity 101. When a user applies upward pushing force to the part of the battery assembly 200 exposed out of the accommodating cavity 101, the mounting surface 212 of the main body portion 210 applies upward pushing force to the suction nozzle end surface 324 of the mounting shell 320, so that the elastic clamping columns 322 are disengaged from the clamping holes 120, the connection relationship between the atomizer 300 and the housing 100 is released, when the upward sliding stroke of the battery assembly 200 reaches the limit, the battery assembly 200 stops sliding, the battery assembly 200 pushes most of the atomizer 300 to be exposed out of the accommodating cavity 101, and the user can conveniently and directly hold the exposed part of the atomizer 300 to take away the same.
During use of the electronic atomizer device 10, the atomizer 300 is placed in the right position 11 when suction is required. After the suction is finished and the suction is not performed for a long time, the battery assembly 200 may be pushed upward, so that the elastic locking pillar 322 is separated from the locking hole 120 to release the connection relationship between the atomizer 300 and the housing 100, and the atomizer 300 in the normal position 11 is pushed out of the accommodating cavity 101 by the battery assembly 200. Next, the user takes out the nebulizer 300 from the accommodation chamber 101 and turns it from the upright state to the inverted state, and then reconnects the nebulizer 300 in the inverted state to the housing 100, i.e., causes the elastic latching columns 322 to be re-engaged with the latching holes 120, thereby preventing foreign substances from entering the nozzle holes 323. When the suction is needed again, the battery assembly 200 is also pushed upwards, so that the elastic clamping column 322 is separated from the clamping hole 120 to release the connection relationship between the atomizer 300 and the housing 100, and the atomizer 300 at the inverted position 12 is pushed out of the accommodating cavity 101 by the battery assembly 200. Then, the user takes out the nebulizer 300 from the accommodation chamber 101 and turns it from the inverted state to the upright state, and then, connects the nebulizer 300 in the upright state with the housing again, and can perform suction again.
Therefore, the battery assembly 200 is slidably connected to the housing 100, and the atomizer 300 can be quickly mounted and dismounted only by pushing the battery assembly 200 to slide in the accommodating cavity 101 without other complicated parts and structural designs, so that the structure of the whole electronic atomization device 10 is simplified, and the electronic atomization device 10 is more convenient to use.
When the liquid storage cylinder 340 forms two independent liquid storage cavities 341 by arranging the liquid separation plate 342, each liquid storage cavity 341 corresponds to one atomizing assembly 350. When the user sucks, the air pressure sensor 215 can sense the existence of negative pressure through sensing the air passage 222 and the circulating cavity 362a, so that the battery assembly 200 can supply power to the two atomizing assemblies 350 simultaneously, the two atomizing assemblies 350 atomize liquid simultaneously to form smoke, and compared with one atomizing assembly 350, the amount of smoke generated by the two atomizing assemblies 350 working simultaneously is increased, so that the concentration of the smoke is increased. Meanwhile, the two liquid storage cavities 341 can contain liquids with different tastes, and the smoke with different tastes is mixed in the suction nozzle hole 323 to be sucked by a user, so that the tastes of the electronic atomization device 10 can be enriched, and the taste diversity is improved. In other embodiments, the number of both reservoirs 341 and atomizing assembly 350 may be one or greater than two. When less smoke concentration is required, or only one flavor is required, one atomizer 350 can be turned on alone.
When the number of the atomizing assemblies 350 is two, the number of the first electrode 231 as the positive electrode is one, the first electrode 231 is disposed centrally on the boss portion 220, and the first electrode 231 as the positive electrode is electrically connected to all the atomizing assemblies 350 at the same time, that is, all the atomizing assemblies 350 share one first electrode 231. The number of the second electrodes 232 as the negative electrodes is two, the two second electrodes 232 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first electrode 231, and the two second electrodes 232 are electrically connected to different atomizing assemblies 350 respectively. The number of the sensing electrodes 233 is also two, and the two sensing electrodes 233 are positioned at the outermost edge and are also symmetrically arranged with respect to the first electrode 231. By providing the sensing electrode 233, taste information of the smoke generated by the different atomizing assemblies 350 can be recognized.
Referring to fig. 19 to 23, in some embodiments, the atomizer 300 further includes a liquid absorbing assembly 370, the liquid absorbing assembly 370 includes an ejector 371, a liquid absorbing member 372, an elastic member 373, and a closing member 375, and the liquid absorbing member 372 may be made of absorbent cotton, so that the liquid absorbing member 372 has a good liquid absorbing function. The surface of the bottom wall 323a of the ejector 371 facing the nozzle hole 323 is concavely formed with a sunken groove 371a, the liquid absorbing piece 372 is embedded in the ejector 371 by matching with the sunken groove 371a, so that the liquid absorbing piece 372 is closer to the bottom wall 323a of the nozzle hole 323 relative to the ejector 371, and meanwhile, the liquid absorbing piece 372 can also be arranged close to the side wall of the nozzle hole 323, so that the liquid absorbing piece 372 can rapidly absorb condensate on the side wall of the nozzle hole 323. The ejector 371 may further have an air outlet 371b, and the air outlet 371b communicates with the suction nozzle hole 323. The pushing member 371 is slidably disposed in the nozzle hole 323, and when the pushing member 371 slides, the liquid absorbing member 372 can slide in the nozzle hole 323 along with the pushing member 371, so that the liquid absorbing member 372 can absorb the condensate on the sidewall of the nozzle hole 323 to the maximum extent. Since the condensate is absorbed in the liquid absorbing member 372 and the condensate absorbed in the liquid absorbing member 372 cannot penetrate the pushing member 371, the user cannot suck the condensate in the nozzle hole 323 during the suction process, thereby improving the hygienic safety of the whole atomizer 300 during use.
The side wall of the nozzle hole 323 is provided with a limit protrusion 376, the limit protrusion 376 is arranged close to the nozzle end face 324, for example, the surface of the limit protrusion 376 may be flush with the nozzle end face 324, and when the pushing member 371 abuts against the limit protrusion 376 in the case that the pushing member 371 slides close to the nozzle end face 324, the pushing member 371 stops sliding, that is, the limit protrusion 376 limits the limit stroke of the pushing member 371 sliding close to the nozzle end face 324, and the whole liquid absorbing assembly 370 can also be prevented from falling out of the nozzle hole 323.
Be provided with sand grip 374 on the diapire of nozzle hole 323, elastic component 373 can be the spring, and the spring housing is established on sand grip 374, and sand grip 374 plays the guide orientation effect to the spring, and the lower extreme of spring and the diapire butt of nozzle hole 323, the upper end of spring can with push up piece 371 butt. The sealing element 375 can be a sealing ring which is sleeved on the ejector 371 and is abutted between the ejector 371 and the side wall of the suction nozzle hole 323, and the condensate on the side wall can be prevented from flowing out of the suction nozzle hole 323 through the arrangement of the sealing element 375.
With respect to the atomizer 300 including the wicking assembly 370, when the atomizer 300 is in the upright position 11, the mist generated by the atomizing assembly 350 can be drawn by the user through the nozzle hole 323 and the outlet hole 371 b. Meanwhile, due to the absorption effect of the liquid absorbing piece 371 on the condensate, the condensate in the suction nozzle hole 323 can not be sucked into the oral cavity of the user, and the safety and the sanitation of the atomizer 300 are further improved. Of course, the air outlet 371b may be eliminated on the basis of the good air permeability of the ejector 371. When the atomizer 300 is in the inverted position 12, the electrode column 230 may be received in the air outlet hole 371b of the ejector 371. Meanwhile, the limiting surface 221 of the boss portion 220 is abutted against the surface of the pushing piece 371, the pushing piece 371 moves towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the suction nozzle hole 323, the elastic piece 373 is gradually compressed, the pushing piece 371 drives the liquid absorbing piece 372 to contact the bottom wall of the suction nozzle hole 323, at the moment, the condensate on the bottom wall 323a and the side wall of the suction nozzle hole 323 is completely absorbed by the liquid absorbing piece 372, the condensate is prevented from contacting the battery pack 200 to corrode the battery pack 200, and the service life of the battery pack 200 and the service life of the electronic atomization device 10 are prolonged. When the atomizer 300 is at the inverted position 12, the stopper surface 221 of the boss portion 220 abuts against the ejector 371 so that the mounting surface 212 of the body portion 210 and the nozzle end surface 324 are not in contact with each other, but are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance. When the atomizer 300 needs to be ejected out of the accommodating cavity 101, the battery pack 200 can be pushed, and the limit surface 221 applies an upward acting force to the ejector 371, so that the connection between the atomizer 300 and the housing 100 is released and the atomizer 300 is ejected out of the battery pack 200.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (25)

1. An electronic atomization device, comprising:
the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity;
the battery component is arranged in the accommodating cavity; and
the atomizer is detachably connected with the shell at a positive position and an inverted position, and is provided with a suction nozzle end face, and a suction nozzle hole for sucking smoke is formed in the suction nozzle end face; when the atomizer is located at the right position, the atomizer is connected with the battery assembly, and the end face of the suction nozzle faces away from the battery assembly; when the position is inverted, the end face of the suction nozzle faces the battery assembly and is located in the accommodating cavity, and/or the suction nozzle hole is blocked by the battery assembly.
2. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer further has a connection end surface disposed opposite to the suction nozzle end surface, the connection end surface being provided with an insertion hole, and when the atomizer is in the normal position, the connection end surface is located in the accommodating cavity and the battery assembly is inserted into the insertion hole.
3. The electronic atomizing device of claim 2, wherein the battery assembly includes a main body portion having a mounting surface, a boss portion disposed on and projecting relative to the mounting surface, and an electrode post disposed on the boss portion; when the electrode column is positioned rightly, the boss part is matched with the insertion hole, and the electrode column is electrically connected with the electrode contact of the atomizer.
4. The electronic atomization device of claim 3 wherein the boss portion has a limiting surface disposed opposite to the mounting surface, the electrode posts are disposed on the limiting surface and protrude relative to the limiting surface, and the atomizer is provided with a limiting block located in the insertion hole; when the upright position is set, the limiting surface is pressed against the limiting block, so that the connecting end surface and the mounting surface are spaced from each other.
5. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 3, wherein in the inverted position, the boss portion cooperates with the nozzle hole to block the nozzle hole, and an end portion of the electrode post is spaced apart from and opposed to a bottom wall of the nozzle hole.
6. The electronic atomizer device of claim 3, wherein said body portion abuts said atomizer when in said inverted position.
7. The electronic atomization device of claim 2 wherein the connection end surface is flush with an end surface of the housing or is located within the receiving cavity when in the inverted position.
8. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the nozzle face is located outside the receiving cavity when in the upright position.
9. The electronic atomization device of claim 1, wherein the atomizer is connected to the housing in a snap-fit manner, a snap-fit hole is formed in an inner surface of the housing, a mounting hole is formed in the atomizer, and an elastic snap post capable of being matched with the snap-fit hole is arranged on a side wall of the mounting hole.
10. The electronic atomization device of claim 1 wherein the battery pack is slidably coupled to the housing, and wherein the battery pack urges the atomizer to disengage from the housing when the battery pack is urged to slide relative to the housing.
11. The electronic atomizer of claim 10, wherein the battery assembly defines a slot extending along a sliding direction of the battery assembly, and the inner surface of the housing defines a protrusion slidably engaged with the slot.
12. The electronic atomizer device according to claim 10, wherein an end of the battery pack remote from the atomizer is exposed to the accommodating chamber when the atomizer is connected to the housing.
13. The electronic atomization device of claim 1 wherein the atomizer comprises:
the shell assembly is provided with at least two liquid storage cavities for storing liquid;
a base assembly connected with the housing assembly; and
the atomizing component is arranged between the shell component and the base component, the atomizing component is used for atomizing liquid to form smoke and is provided with a smoke channel for smoke circulation, the number of the atomizing components is at least two, and each atomizing component supplies liquid through corresponding one of the liquid storage cavities.
14. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 13, wherein the atomizing assembly includes a mounting tube and an atomizing core, the mounting tube is connected to the housing assembly and is inserted into the liquid storage cavity, a tube cavity of the mounting tube forms the smoke channel, a liquid inlet hole communicating with the smoke channel is formed in the mounting tube, the atomizing core is accommodated in the smoke channel, and liquid in the liquid storage cavity flows into the atomizing core through the liquid inlet hole.
15. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 14, wherein the atomizing core includes a base and a heating element, a through hole communicating with the smoke channel is formed in the base, the heating element is disposed on an inner wall of the through hole and electrically connected to the electrode contact of the base assembly, and the liquid in the liquid inlet hole can permeate into the base.
16. The electronic atomizer device according to claim 13, wherein said nozzle opening opens into said housing assembly, said nozzle opening simultaneously communicating with the aerosol passage of each of said atomizer assemblies.
17. The electronic atomizer of claim 13, wherein said base assembly comprises a silicone seat, said silicone seat having an insertion hole, said housing assembly and said base assembly having air inlets communicating with the exterior and all of said smoke channels, said battery assembly having an inductive air channel; when the battery assembly is matched with the inserting hole, the battery assembly seals one part of the inserting hole to form a circulating cavity, and the circulating cavity is communicated with the sensing air passage and the air inlet hole.
18. The electronic vaping device of claim 17, wherein the battery assembly includes an air pressure sensor for sensing negative pressure in the sensing airway.
19. The electronic atomizer device according to claim 17, wherein a flange is formed on a side wall of said insertion hole, and said flange is provided around said cell assembly to seal said flow-through chamber.
20. The electronic atomizer device according to claim 13, wherein said battery assembly comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a plurality of sensing electrodes, said plurality of sensing electrodes and said plurality of second electrodes are respectively equal to the number of said atomizing assemblies, said plurality of second electrodes are opposite in polarity to said first electrodes, said first electrodes are simultaneously electrically connected to all of said atomizing assemblies, and each of said atomizing assemblies is electrically connected to a different one of said sensing electrodes and said second electrodes.
21. The electronic atomizer device of claim 1, wherein said atomizer comprises a wicking assembly comprising a wicking member and a pushing member connected to each other, said wicking member being located within said nozzle opening and adapted to absorb liquid, said battery assembly abutting said pushing member in said inverted position.
22. The nebulizer of claim 21, wherein the ejector is slidably disposed within the nozzle bore, and wherein the wicking element is slidable within the nozzle bore with the ejector.
23. The electronic atomizer device according to claim 21, wherein a surface of said ejector that faces a bottom wall of said nozzle hole is recessed to form a depression groove, and said suction member is fitted in said depression groove; the liquid suction assembly further comprises an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can be pressed between the pushing piece and the bottom wall of the suction nozzle hole.
24. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 21, wherein the ejector has an air outlet communicating with the suction nozzle hole, and the smoke is sucked through the air outlet; when the battery pack is in the inverted position, the electrode column on the battery pack is accommodated in the air outlet hole.
25. An atomizer of an electronic atomization device, wherein the electronic atomization device comprises a shell and a battery pack, the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the battery pack is arranged in the accommodating cavity; when the atomizer is located at the right position, the atomizer is connected with the battery assembly, and the end face of the suction nozzle faces away from the battery assembly; when the position is inverted, the end face of the suction nozzle faces the battery assembly and is located in the accommodating cavity, and/or the suction nozzle hole is blocked by the battery assembly.
CN201910993349.2A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Atomizer and electronic atomization device Pending CN110742313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910993349.2A CN110742313A (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Publications (1)

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CN110742313A true CN110742313A (en) 2020-02-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022241619A1 (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus using said atomizer.
WO2022256960A1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Electronic cigarette appliance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022241619A1 (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus using said atomizer.
WO2022256960A1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Electronic cigarette appliance

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