CN110742045A - Insect trapping and catching device - Google Patents
Insect trapping and catching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110742045A CN110742045A CN201810808218.8A CN201810808218A CN110742045A CN 110742045 A CN110742045 A CN 110742045A CN 201810808218 A CN201810808218 A CN 201810808218A CN 110742045 A CN110742045 A CN 110742045A
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- Prior art keywords
- insect trapping
- lamp
- catching device
- insect
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an insect trapping and catching device, which belongs to the field of pest control in tobacco fields and mainly comprises a support rod, a sinking-weight plate, an insect trapping disc, an extension rod, a locking bolt, an insect trapping lamp, a yellow plate and a solar photovoltaic assembly; the invention adopts the insect trapping and catching device which integrates the yellow plate, the insect trapping lamp and the insect trapping disc into a whole to prevent and control the damage of various pests to the tobacco, meanwhile, the height of the extension rod can be adjusted through the locking bolt in different growth stages of the tobacco plant, so that the top end of the yellow plate of the insect trapping and catching device is always higher than the top end of the tobacco plant, the insect trapping lamp is positioned in the middle, the insect trapping disc is positioned on the ground in the field to trap and kill crawling pests on the ground, and the damage of the whole tobacco plant to the pests can be avoided; in addition, the electric energy required by the trap lamp is provided by solar photovoltaic power generation, so that the loss of the traditional electric energy is reduced, and the tobacco planting cost is saved; meanwhile, the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with the heavy plate, so that the stability of the insect trapping and catching device is improved, and the insect trapping and catching device is prevented from turning over in the field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pest control in tobacco fields, and particularly relates to an insect trapping and catching device.
Background
Tobacco is an important economic crop and is easily damaged by pests in the planting process. At present, the tobacco pests are controlled by spraying pesticides, but chemical pesticides are continuously used in large quantities throughout the year, so that the drug resistance of the pests is continuously enhanced, the control effect is obviously reduced, and the number of natural enemies of the pests is also reduced; moreover, after the pesticide is sprayed, the pesticide can cause harm to the tobacco leaves and is not beneficial to the growth of the tobacco leaves.
With the development of tobacco plant protection work, people tend to adopt special trapping and killing devices to control different pests more and more. However, these specialized pest trapping devices have their own limitations, they can only target a certain pest, and since the tobacco is attacked by many pests during the growing period, the trapping devices of this specific means can not effectively control the tobacco from the pest. And, the height of whole pest trapping and killing device still can not adjust at the growth in-process of tobacco, and the trapping and killing of pest can not be gone on comprehensively, and the bottom of branch does not set up heavy board simultaneously, and the insect trapping and catching device overturns easily in the field, influences the effect of insect trapping and catching.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an insect trapping and catching device which is convenient to operate and can meet the requirements of modern tobacco planting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides an insect trapping and catching device, which adopts an insect trapping and catching device integrating a yellow plate, an insect trapping lamp and an insect trapping disc to prevent and control the damage of various pests to tobacco, and simultaneously, the height of an extension rod can be adjusted through a locking bolt in different growth stages of tobacco plants, so that the top end of the yellow plate of the insect trapping and catching device is always higher than the top end of the tobacco plants, the insect trapping lamp is positioned in the middle, the insect trapping disc is positioned on the ground in the field to trap and kill crawling pests on the ground, the damage of the whole tobacco plants can be prevented, the problems that the traditional insect trapping and killing device in the field has self limitation that only a single pest can be trapped and killed, and the height of the insect trapping and catching device cannot be adjusted are solved, and the pest control effect of the tobacco is improved; in addition, the electric energy required by the trap lamp is provided by solar photovoltaic power generation, so that the loss of the traditional electric energy is reduced; meanwhile, the heavy plates are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods, so that the stability of the insect trapping and catching device is improved, and the insect trapping and catching device is prevented from being overturned in the field to influence the insect trapping and catching effect.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the insect trapping and catching device comprises a support rod 1, a sinking-weight plate 2, an insect trapping disc 3, an extension rod 4, a locking bolt 5, a sex trapping basin 6, a lampshade 7, a lamp holder 8, an insect trapping lamp 9, a circuit board 10, a fixed seat 11, a lead 12, a yellow plate 13, a viscose plate 14, a fixed support 15, a solar photovoltaic component 16 and a storage battery 17, wherein the support rod 1 is of a hollow pipe body structure, the bottom of the support rod 1 is provided with a heavy plate 2, the insect trapping disc 3 is arranged above the heavy plate 2, the middle part of the insect trapping disc 3 is a fixed cylinder 18, the fixed cylinder 18 is sleeved with the support rod 1, more than 4 insect trapping units 20 are uniformly divided by more than 4 partition plates 19 in the disc of the insect trapping disc 3, the locking bolt 5 is arranged on the support rod 1, the bottom end of the extension rod 4 is fixed with the support rod 1 through the locking bolt 5 after extending into the support rod 1, the top end of the extension rod 4 is provided with the fixed support 15, install solar PV modules 16 on fixed bolster 15, solar PV modules 16 is connected with battery 17 of fixed mounting on extension rod 4, and fixed mounting has the nature to lure basin 6 on extension rod 4, and the nature is lured and is installed fixing base 11 on the extension rod 4 of basin 6 top, installs lamp shade 7 on the fixing base 11, and the bottom of fixing base 11 is provided with lamp stand 8, and lamp stand 8 is located lamp shade 7, installs moth-killing lamp 9 on the lamp stand 8, and moth-killing lamp 9 passes through wire 12 and is connected with circuit board 10, and circuit board 10 passes through the wire and is connected with battery 17, the top of lamp shade 7 be provided with yellow board 13, the lower extreme of yellow board 13 is fixed on fixing base 11, and the upper end is fixed on extension rod 4, and yellow board 13's surface is provided with transparent viscose board 14.
Preferably, the number of the trap lamps 9 is 2-4, and the trap lamps 9 are black lamps.
Preferably, the yellow plate 13 is cylindrical.
Preferably, the fixed bracket 15 is movably connected with the extension rod 4.
Preferably, different pest attractants are respectively placed in more than 4 insect attracting units 20 in the insect attracting tray 3.
Preferably, the transparent adhesive sheet 14 has n (n.gtoreq.2) layers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts the insect trapping and catching device which integrates the yellow plate, the insect trapping lamp and the insect trapping disc into a whole to prevent and control the damage of various pests to tobacco, meanwhile, the height of the extension rod can be adjusted through the locking bolt in different growth stages of the tobacco plant, so that the top end of the yellow plate of the insect trapping and catching device is always higher than the top end of the tobacco plant, the insect trapping lamp is positioned in the middle, the insect trapping disc is positioned on the ground in the field to trap and kill crawling pests on the ground, the whole tobacco plant can be prevented from being damaged by the pests, and the pest preventing and controlling effect of the tobacco is improved; in addition, the electric energy required by the trap lamp is provided by solar photovoltaic power generation, so that the loss of the traditional electric energy is reduced, the tobacco planting cost is saved, and the trap lamp is safe and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the heavy plates are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods, so that the stability of the insect trapping and catching device is improved, and the insect trapping and catching device is prevented from being overturned in the field to influence the insect trapping and catching effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the insect attracting tray of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state of use of the solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-support rod, 2-counter weight plate, 3-insect attracting plate, 4-extension rod, 5-locking bolt, 6-sex water attracting basin, 7-lampshade, 8-lamp holder, 9-insect attracting lamp, 10-circuit board, 11-fixed seat, 12-lead, 13-yellow plate, 14-viscose plate, 15-fixed bracket, 16-solar photovoltaic component, 17-storage battery, 18-fixed cylinder, 19-clapboard and 20-insect attracting unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the insect trapping and catching device comprises a support rod 1, a heavy plate 2, an insect trapping disc 3, an extension rod 4, a locking bolt 5, a sex trapping basin 6, a lampshade 7, a lamp holder 8, an insect trapping lamp 9, a circuit board 10, a fixed seat 11, a lead 12, a yellow plate 13, a viscose plate 14, a fixed support 15, a solar photovoltaic module 16 and a storage battery 17, wherein the support rod 1 is of a hollow pipe structure, the heavy plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 1, and the arrangement of the heavy plate 2 increases the stability of the whole insect trapping and catching device, so that the insect trapping and catching device is prevented from being overturned in the field and affecting the insect trapping and catching effect. The top of heavy plate 2 is provided with lures worm dish 3, the middle part of luring worm dish 3 be a fixed section of thick bamboo 18, a fixed section of thick bamboo 18 cup joints with branch 1, luring worm dish 3 the dish in adopt the partition 19 more than 4 even division into luring worm unit 20, different pest trapping and killing agent has been placed respectively in the luring worm unit 20 more than 4 to, the setting of luring worm dish 3 is close ground, can lure the subaerial different pest of crawling in field like this, avoid different pest of crawling to infringe root and the stem of tobacco plant, influence the growth of plant. Branch 1 on be provided with locking bolt 5, the bottom of extension rod 4 stretches into branch 1 in the back through locking bolt 5 fixed with branch 1, the top of extension rod 4 is provided with fixed bolster 15, installs solar PV modules 16 on the fixed bolster 15, solar PV modules 16 is connected with battery 17 of fixed mounting on extension rod 4, fixed bolster 15 and extension rod 4 swing joint, can adjust solar PV modules 16's installation angle to promote solar PV modules 16's utilization ratio, guarantee that solar PV modules 16 can be abundant with solar energy conversion electric energy storage in battery 17. Fixed mounting has nature to lure basin 6 on extension rod 4, the nature is lured and is installed fixing base 11 on the extension rod 4 of basin 6 top, install lamp shade 7 on the fixing base 11, the bottom of fixing base 11 is provided with lamp stand 8, lamp stand 8 is located lamp shade 7, install moth-killing lamp 9 on the lamp stand 8, moth-killing lamp 9 passes through wire 12 and is connected with circuit board 10, circuit board 10 passes through wire 12 and is connected with battery 17, the required electric energy of moth-killing lamp 9 is provided by battery 17, solar power system provides independent power supply for it, the inconvenience and the harm that alternating current electric wire brought have been avoided pulling on the field ground, moth-killing lamp 9 can attract the pest after the work, the pest that moth-killing lamp 9 attracted simultaneously can drop nature and lure basin 6, collect and kill. The yellow plate 13 is arranged above the lampshade 7, the yellow plate 13 is cylindrical, the lower end of the yellow plate 13 is fixed on the fixed seat 11, the upper end of the yellow plate is fixed on the extension rod 4, the transparent adhesive plate 14 is arranged on the surface of the yellow plate 13, the transparent adhesive plate 14 is provided with n (n is more than or equal to 2) layers, the use of pesticides can be avoided by utilizing a physical pest control method, the tobacco leaves can be protected, the tobacco leaves can be prevented from being damaged by diseases and pests, and the like, the cylindrical yellow plate 13 can trap and kill pests in different directions, multi-direction rapid pest catching and killing is realized, and the multilayer transparent adhesive plate 14 is arranged on the yellow plate 13, so that the replacement frequency of the adhesive plate 14 can be reduced, the labor intensity of people is reduced, and the practicability of the people; in the insect trapping and catching process, the extension length of the extension rod 4 can be quickly adjusted through the locking bolt 5 according to the growth condition of tobacco seedlings, so that the height of the insect trapping and catching device is adjusted, the top end of the yellow plate 13 of the insect trapping and catching device is always higher than the top end of a tobacco plant, the whole tobacco plant can be prevented from being damaged by pests, and the pest control effect of tobacco is improved.
2-4 trap lamps 9, 2-4 trap lamps 9 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the fixing seat 11, and can trap pests in different directions, and the trap lamps 9 are black light lamps, so that the trap lamps are beneficial to trapping pests and improving the effect of preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by using the pesticide.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
after the ground in the tobacco field is hoed, the insect trapping and catching device is placed on the flat ground, different pest trapping and killing agents are respectively filled into different insect trapping units 20 in the insect trapping disc 3, water and a sex attractant are added into the sex attracting water basin 6, the insect trapping lamp 9 is started, in the process of trapping and killing the pests, different pest trapping and killing agents in the insect trapping disc 3 trap and kill different pests on the ground in the field, the insect trapping lamp 9 and the sex attracting water basin 6 work in a matching mode, so that the pests attracted by the insect trapping lamp 9 and the pests attracted by the sex attractant dissolved in the sex attracting water basin 6 are collected and killed through the insect trapping water basin 6, the pests attracted by the yellow plate 13 are stuck through the adhesive plate 14 to consume energy and die, and the adhesive plate 14 is provided with multiple layers, and after the adhesive plate 14 is full of the pests, the pests can be torn down, and the pests can be continuously killed by using the next adhesive plate 14.
The invention adopts the insect trapping and catching device which integrates the yellow plate, the insect trapping lamp and the insect trapping disc into a whole to prevent and control the damage of various pests to tobacco, meanwhile, the height of the extension rod can be adjusted through the locking bolt in different growth stages of the tobacco plant, so that the top end of the yellow plate of the insect trapping and catching device is always higher than the top end of the tobacco plant, the insect trapping lamp is positioned in the middle, the insect trapping disc is positioned on the ground in the field to trap and kill crawling pests on the ground, the damage of the pests to the whole tobacco plant can be avoided, and the pest control effect of the tobacco is improved; in addition, the electric energy required by the trap lamp is provided by solar photovoltaic power generation, so that the loss of the traditional electric energy is reduced, the tobacco planting cost is saved, and the trap lamp is safe and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with the heavy plate, so that the stability of the insect trapping and catching device is improved, and the insect trapping and catching device is prevented from turning over in the field and influencing the insect trapping and catching effect.
Claims (3)
1. An insect-attracting and catching device is characterized in that: the insect trapping and catching device for tobacco planting comprises a supporting rod, a sinking-weight plate, an insect trapping disc, an extension rod, a locking bolt, a sex trapping basin, a lampshade, a lamp holder, an insect trapping lamp, a circuit board, a fixing seat, a wire, a yellow plate, a viscose plate, a fixing support, a solar photovoltaic module and a storage battery, wherein the supporting rod is of a hollow pipe body structure, the sinking-weight plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, the insect trapping disc is arranged above the heavy plate, a fixing cylinder is arranged in the middle of the insect trapping disc and is sleeved with the supporting rod, more than 4 insect trapping units are uniformly divided by more than 4 partition plates in the disc of the insect trapping disc, the supporting rod is provided with the locking bolt, the bottom end of the extension rod is fixed with the supporting rod through the locking bolt after extending into the supporting rod, the top end of the extension rod is provided with the fixing support, the solar photovoltaic module is installed on the fixing support and is connected with the storage battery fixedly installed on the, fixed mounting has the nature to lure the basin on the extension rod, and the nature is lure and is installed the fixing base on the extension rod of basin top, installs the lamp shade on the fixing base, and the bottom of fixing base is provided with the lamp stand, and the lamp stand is located the lamp shade, installs the moth-killing lamp on the lamp stand, and the moth-killing lamp passes through the wire to be connected with the circuit board, and the circuit board passes through the wire to be connected with the battery, the top of lamp shade be provided with the yellow plate, the lower extreme of yellow plate is fixed on the fixing base, and the upper end is fixed on the extension rod, and the surface of yellow plate is provided with transparent viscose board, the moth-killing lamp have 2-4, and the moth-killing lamp is black light lamp, the yellow plate be.
2. An insect attracting and catching device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: different pest trapping and killing agents are respectively placed in more than 4 pest trapping units in the pest trapping disc.
3. An insect attracting and catching device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the viscose board has n layers, and n is more than or equal to 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808218.8A CN110742045A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | Insect trapping and catching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808218.8A CN110742045A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | Insect trapping and catching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110742045A true CN110742045A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808218.8A Pending CN110742045A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | Insect trapping and catching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110742045A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296379A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | Insecticidal lamp and using method thereof |
| CN111758464A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-13 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | Green prevention and control method for rice field diseases and insect pests |
| CN112913807A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-08 | 徐志勇 | Pest trapping equipment |
| CN114747553A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-15 | 浙江玲珑生态农业股份有限公司 | Intelligent insect bait trapping and killing device |
| CN117413812A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Wind-force self-adaptation pest prevention and control device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-22 CN CN201810808218.8A patent/CN110742045A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296379A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | Insecticidal lamp and using method thereof |
| CN111758464A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-13 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | Green prevention and control method for rice field diseases and insect pests |
| CN112913807A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-08 | 徐志勇 | Pest trapping equipment |
| CN112913807B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-03-24 | 徐志勇 | Pest trapping equipment |
| CN114747553A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-15 | 浙江玲珑生态农业股份有限公司 | Intelligent insect bait trapping and killing device |
| CN114747553B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江玲珑生态农业股份有限公司 | Intelligent insect bait trapping and killing device |
| CN117413812A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Wind-force self-adaptation pest prevention and control device |
| CN117413812B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-03-01 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Wind-force self-adaptation pest prevention and control device |
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Legal Events
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Application publication date: 20200204 |