CN110741915A

CN110741915A - Automatic remind agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device that fertilizies and automatic watering

Info

Publication number: CN110741915A
Application number: CN201911132113.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晶; 陈熔; 俞彤; 刘凯; 王秀萍; 陈嘉彤
Original assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flowers, and discloses an agricultural Internet of things flower culture device capable of automatically reminding fertilization and watering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected above the bottom plate, fertilizer in a fertilizer bin can be controlled to fall into the water storage tank through the use of a limiting block to fertilize while irrigating flowers along with water flow, an alarm is triggered to remind fertilization after the fertilizer is used up, irrigation is more uniform during irrigation through the left and right movement of a sprinkler head, the phenomenon that single plants are watered too much or too little is avoided, the overall growth condition of the flowers is more uniform, the position of a floating ball is changed by utilizing the change of water level to drive the opening and closing of a water inlet and a water outlet, the device is more intelligent and environment-friendly without external force operation, the water outlet is synchronously closed when the water inlet is opened, and the phenomenon that water is still discharged when water enters, the water level which changes every time is kept consistent, thus the purpose of quantitative and timing automatic irrigation is achieved.

Description

Automatic remind agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device that fertilizies and automatic watering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flowers, in particular to an agricultural Internet of things flower culture device capable of automatically reminding fertilization and automatic watering.

Background

Along with the development and progress of the society, people also pay more and more attention to the improvement of the quality of daily life, more and more people can choose to plant various flowers on the balcony of their own to beautify the environment, and in order to guarantee that the flowers can normally grow, special attention is also needed to the planting of the flowers.

In the process of flower planting, in order to ensure that flowers can maintain a good growing environment, the soil in a pot needs to be ensured to be sufficient in nutrition and the soil in the pot needs to be ensured not to be dried up or to be overhigh in humidity, so the pot needs to be watered regularly and quantitatively, however, for people who do not know the characteristics of the flowers, the water can not be accurately controlled, the situation that the soil is insufficient in humidity or overhigh in humidity can often occur in the care, the flowers are poor in growth and even rotten roots due to water shortage or overhigh water, in addition, when the flowers are out for a long time and are out of home due to business trips or other reasons, the flowers are unattended, the water and the nutrition can not be supplied, the flowers are easy to wither, the flowers are seriously died even, and the flowers are more in daily trouble, the watering can not be guaranteed, it still causes the flowers to easily wither.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an agricultural Internet of things flower culture device capable of automatically reminding fertilization and automatic watering, the agricultural Internet of things flower culture device has the advantages of automatic timing and quantitative watering and automatic reminding fertilization, the problem that the traditional flower culture device cannot automatically perform timing and quantitative watering is solved, when a consumer uses the device, flowers can be automatically watered, the phenomenon that the flowers are unattended after going out for a long time is avoided, and the practicability of the whole device is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of automatic timing and quantitative watering and automatic fertilizer application reminding, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural Internet of things flower culture device capable of automatically reminding fertilization and watering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected above the bottom plate and can store enough water, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank and supports a sprinkling head, the outer side of the supporting rod is movably connected with the sprinkling head, a water inlet is formed in the water storage tank, the water storage tank is automatically fed through the water inlet, a stop block is movably connected in the water inlet, the opening and closing state of the water inlet is controlled through the movement of the stop block, the bottom in the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a pole and is contacted with the pole through the descending of a triangular plate to trigger a switch so as to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a floating ball is movably connected in the water storage tank, the position of the floating ball is changed through the water level difference, a connecting rod is movably connected on, the inside swing joint of delivery port has the second push rod, the top fixedly connected with fertilizer storehouse of tank, and the outside swing joint of fertilizer storehouse has the stopper, and the inside swing joint of fertilizer storehouse has the bearing plate, and the left side swing joint of watering head has the pivot, and the left side swing joint of second push rod has the set-square, and the surperficial swing joint of fertilizer storehouse has the gear.

Preferably, the bearing plate is designed to be an inclined plane, and two plastic springs with the same size are movably connected below the bearing plate.

Preferably, an inclined rod is movably connected between the rightmost end of the first push rod and the leftmost end of the second push rod, and the size of the inclined rod is not larger than that of the water storage pool.

Preferably, the water inlet design is the cross, through the left end and the tank fixed connection of water inlet, and the size of dog is not more than the size of water inlet.

Preferably, the water inlet and the water outlet have the same specification, and the inside of the water outlet is movably connected with another stop block.

Preferably, the triangle is designed to be a right triangle, and the bevel edges of the second push rod and the triangle are opposite to each other.

Preferably, the lower part of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with two support rods, the specifications of the two support rods are consistent, and the two support rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the water storage tank as a reference.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural Internet of things flower culture device capable of automatically reminding fertilization and automatic watering, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic remind agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device of fertilizeing and automatic watering makes the interior fertilizer of can control fertilizer storehouse fall into the pond and fertilize along with rivers when irrigating flowers, and the displacement through the bearing plate after fertilizer uses up triggers the alarm and fertilizes the warning, increases the intelligent of whole device.

2. This automatic remind agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device of fertiliziing and automatic watering, remove through the watering head and remove and make and irrigate more evenly when irrigating, avoid single plant flowers to execute water too much or too little, make the whole growth condition of flowers comparatively unified.

3. This automatic remind agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device of fertiliziing and automatic watering changes the position of floater through the change that utilizes the water level to drive opening and closing of water inlet and delivery port, need not operate with the help of external force, make the sensitivity of device higher, and more intelligence and the environmental protection of whole device.

4. This automatic agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device who reminds fertilization and automatic watering uses through the cooperation of first push rod and second push rod for the delivery port is closed in step when the water inlet is opened, still goes out water when avoiding appearing intaking, and the water level that changes keeps unanimous event to accomplish the purpose of quantitative timing automatic irrigation at every turn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the connection structure of the water storage tank according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, wherein the floating ball descends to drive the water inlet and the water outlet to move synchronously;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the receiving structure of the spindle and the sprinkler head according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 4, wherein the rotation of the spindle drives the sprinkler head to move synchronously;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the fertilizer bin, the limiting block, the bearing plate and the gear, wherein all the structures are in original states;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 6, wherein the gear rotates to drive the limiting blocks to move synchronously;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first push rod and a second push rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a gear connection of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first push rod connection structure of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a diagram of the motion trace of each structure in fig. 13 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a strut; 4. a sprinkler head; 5. a water inlet; 6. a stopper; 7. a pole; 8. a floating ball; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first push rod; 11. a water outlet; 12. a second push rod; 13. a fertilizer bin; 14. a limiting block; 15. a bearing plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a set square; 18. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, an agricultural internet of things flower cultivation device capable of automatically reminding fertilization and watering comprises a bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected above the bottom plate 1 and can store sufficient water, two support rods are fixedly connected below the water storage tank 2 and have the same specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the water storage tank 2 as a reference to support the water storage tank 2, the water storage tank 2 is higher in height and can flow out through a water outlet 11 by utilizing the gravity of the water, a support rod 3 is fixedly connected on the right side of the water storage tank 2 and supports a sprinkling head 4, the outer side of the support rod 3 is movably connected with the sprinkling head 4, a water inlet 5 is formed in the water storage tank 2, the water inlet 5 is designed to be cross-shaped and is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 2 through the left end of the water inlet 5, and the size of a stop block 6 is not larger than, both can fix and can advance water through upper and lower both ends through the position that changes dog 6, and the inside swing joint of water inlet 5 has dog 6, through the opening and shutting state of the mobile control water inlet 5 of dog 6, 2 inside bottom fixedly connected with utmost point 7 of tank, and it drives pivot 16 to rotate to descend and utmost point 7 contact trigger switch through set-square 17.

The inside swing joint of tank 2 has floater 8, utilize the position of water head change floater 8, the left side swing joint of floater 8 has connecting rod 9, be connected with first push rod 10 through connecting rod 9, the inside swing joint of connecting rod 9 has first push rod 10, can drive first push rod 10 motion when floater 8 position changes, swing joint has the down tube between the extreme right-hand member of first push rod 10 and the extreme left end of second push rod 12, the size of down tube is not more than tank 2's size, delivery port 11 has been seted up to tank 2's bottom, water inlet 5 is unanimous with delivery port 11's specification, and delivery port 11's inside swing joint has another dog 6, delivery port 11's inside swing joint has second push rod 12, through controlling opening and shutting of second push rod 12 control delivery port 11.

Top fixedly connected with fertilizer storehouse 13 of tank 2, fertilizer storehouse 13's outside swing joint has stopper 14, fertilizer storehouse 13's inside swing joint has bearing plate 15, bearing plate 15 designs to the inclined plane, and bearing plate 15's below swing joint has two unanimous plasticity springs of size, the inclined plane design is more convenient for dropping of fodder, avoid the fodder to remain, the left side swing joint of watering head 4 has pivot 16, can remove when watering through pivot 16 rotatory drive watering head 4, it is more even to sprinkle, the left side swing joint of second push rod 12 has set-square 17, set-square 17's design is right angled triangle, and second push rod 12 is just right each other with set-square 17's hypotenuse, can change set-square 17's position when second push rod 12 removes, fertilizer storehouse 13's surperficial swing joint has gear 18.

According to the working principle, the other end of the water inlet 5 is connected with a water source, when the water level is reduced in an original state, sufficient water is stored in the water storage tank 2, the water inlet 5 is in a closed state, the water outlet 11 is in an open state, so that flowers are watered, when the water in the water storage tank is reduced, the water level becomes low, the floating ball 8 is driven to move downwards, the left side of the floating ball 8 is movably connected with the connecting rod 9, when the floating ball 8 moves downwards, the connecting rod 9 is driven to synchronously incline towards the right side, the other end of the connecting rod 9 is movably connected with the first push rod 10, so that the first push rod 10 is driven to synchronously move towards the right side, when the water level is reduced to the lowest point, the floating ball 8 descends to the lowest height, the first push rod 10 is driven to move to the maximum value.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 2-3.

Meanwhile, a second push rod 12 is movably connected below the first push rod 10, and an inclined rod is movably connected between the first push rod 10 and the second push rod 12, so that when the first push rod 10 moves to the maximum value to the right, the second push rod 12 is driven to move to the maximum value to the right synchronously, and the other stop block 6 is movably connected at the right end of the second push rod 12, so that the stop block 6 is driven to move to the right, and finally, the water outlet 11 is closed at the same time, and watering is stopped.

Please refer to fig. 2 and 8 for the above structure and process.

This while the inside of second push rod 12 is equipped with the chute, when second push rod 12 moved to the right side, can drive set-square 17 and down remove, finally and utmost point 7 mutual contact to form route and drive pivot 16 and rotate, swing joint has two bull sticks between pivot 16 and the watering head 4, so can drive when pivot 16 is rotatory that watering head 4 removes about and sprinkles, thereby it stops moving to keep away from utmost point 7 watering head 4 when the water level rises in-process set-square 17 in the same principle.

Please refer to fig. 4-5 for the above structure and process.

First push rod 10's left end swing joint has another rack, it down removes to drive the rack when first push rod 10 moves to the right side, rack and 18 intermeshing of gear, the event can drive gear 18 and rotate clockwise, swing joint has the support bar between gear 18 and the stopper 14, it opens to drive stopper 14 when gear 18 is rotatory, thereby make the fertilizer in the fertilizer storehouse 13 fall into the inside of tank 2, thereby make and fertilize when irrigating flowers, and bearing plate 15 can rise to the maximum distance after the fodder reduces, the outside fixedly connected with alarm of two fertilizer storehouses 13, can report to the police to the maximum distance and trigger the alarm when bearing plate 15 rises, the fertilizer stock in the suggestion fertilizer storehouse 13 is not enough, remind the stoking to fertilize.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Automatic remind agricultural thing networking flower cultivation device of fertilization and automatic watering, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected above the bottom plate (1), a supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected on the right side of the water storage tank (2), a water sprinkling head (4) is movably connected on the outer side of the supporting rod (3), a water inlet (5) is formed in the water storage tank (2), a stop block (6) is movably connected in the water inlet (5), a pole (7) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the water storage tank (2), a floating ball (8) is movably connected in the water storage tank (2), a connecting rod (9) is movably connected on the left side of the floating ball (8), a first push rod (10) is movably connected in the connecting rod (9), a water outlet (11) is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank (2), a second push rod (12) is movably connected in the water outlet (11), a fertilizer bin (13) is fixedly connected above the water storage tank (2), and a limit block, the inside swing joint of fertilizer storehouse (13) has bearing plate (15), and the left side swing joint of watering head (4) has pivot (16), and the left side swing joint of second push rod (12) has set-square (17), and the surface swing joint of fertilizer storehouse (13) has gear (18).

2. The automatic fertilization and automatic watering reminding agricultural internet of things flower culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (15) is designed to be an inclined plane, and two plastic springs with the same size are movably connected below the bearing plate (15).

3. The automatic fertilization and automatic watering reminding agricultural internet of things flower culture device according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined rod is movably connected between the rightmost end of the first push rod (10) and the leftmost end of the second push rod (12), and the size of the inclined rod is not larger than that of the water storage pool (2).

4. The automatic fertilization and automatic watering reminding agricultural internet of things flower culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (5) is designed into a cross shape, the left end of the water inlet (5) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (2), and the size of the stop block (6) is not larger than that of the water inlet (5).

5. The automatic fertilization and automatic watering reminding agricultural internet of things flower culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (5) and the water outlet (11) are in the same specification, and the inside of the water outlet (11) is movably connected with another stop block (6).

6. The automatic fertilization and automatic watering reminding agricultural internet of things flower culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the triangular plate (17) is designed into a right triangle, and the bevel edges of the second push rod (12) and the triangular plate (17) are opposite to each other.

7. The automatic fertilization and automatic watering reminding agricultural internet of things flower culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the below fixedly connected with two bracing pieces of tank (2), the specification of two bracing pieces is unanimous, and uses the central line of tank (2) to be the symmetric distribution for the reference.