CN1107395C - 确认具有未授权用户物理特征记录的***的使用的*** - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及确认信用/标识卡(12)授权使用人的方法和设备(10)。方法包括以下步骤:利用具有数个用于扫描条形码(16)的扫描装置的设备扫描卡片(12);扫描卡片(12)以获得窜改痕迹;至少扫描卡片(12)上的一个指纹(18),及任何其它可检测信息;和比较卡片(12)上的扫描信息和至少存储在一个与设备(10)通信的可访问数据库(44)中所有人信息。在设备(10)和数据库(44)间数据通信受加密***(63)的保护。如果卡片(12)上的信息与存储在数据库(44)中卡片所有人的信息不匹配,那嬷卡片(12)被扣留。否则,卡片(12)使用人可以自由地把它用于预定目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及确认***和/或标识卡(身份证)授权使用人的方法和设备,特别是涉及利用数个扫描测点确认卡片的授权使用人的方法和设备。
背景技术
最近,已经尝试着开发这样的***以防止***未被授权使用。典型地,这些***利用各种设备认证卡片使用人的身份。一种***在卡片的表面提供了卡片所有人的指纹,其中使用人的指纹必须与卡片上的指纹匹配。利用指纹标识来确认信用/标识卡真实性的概念是众知的。美国专利Nos.4,582,985(Lofberg)和5,180,901(Hiramatsu)分别公开了一种典型的***。然而,需要把使用人的指纹和卡片所有人的指纹进行比较的指纹识别具有一些缺点,即***很容易被窜改,例如,所有人的指纹被未被授权使用者的指纹代替。
其它一些识别卡片授权使用人的方法也有相同的缺点。例如,美国专利No.4,995,086(Lilley et al.)公开了一种确认***,其中具有卡片所有人信息的条形码位于卡片上并与保存在与***通讯的数据库中的信息进行比较。与指纹识别类似,卡片表面上的条形码可能被窜改。
发明内容
现在,需要有一种确认信用/标识卡授权使用人的方法和设备,可以检测卡片是否被修改以便防止未被授权使用人使用卡片。
在本发明的几个目的当中提供了一种用于确认信用/标识卡授权使用人的改进方法,该方法能够检测到卡片是否被窜改;提供了一种具有数个交叉校对步骤的改进方法,该步骤能够基本上确保卡片的授权使用;提供了一种方法,该方法能够确认卡片使用人的指纹是否与卡片所有人的指纹匹配;提供了一种方法,该方法能够确认卡片使用人的音纹是否与卡片所有人的音纹(voice print)匹配;提供了一种方法,该方法能够确认卡片使用人的视网膜图案是否与卡片所有人的视网膜图案匹配;提供了一种方法,该方法可以扣留未被授权使用人的卡片;提供了一种方法,该方法可以记录末被授权使用人的指纹。
在本发明的几个目的当中,提供了一种确认信用/标识卡授权使用人的改进型设备;提供了一种设备,该设备可以检测到卡片是否被窜改;提供了一种设备,该设备具有数个扫描装置可以基本保证卡片的授权使用;提供了一种设备,该设备具有指纹扫描装置和辅助装置,用于确认卡片使用人的指纹是否和卡片所有人的指纹匹配;提供了一种设备,该设备具有麦克风和辅助装置,用于确认卡片使用人的音纹是否和卡片所有人的音纹匹配;提供了一种设备,该设备具有视网膜扫描装置和辅助装置,用于确认卡片使用人的视网膜图案是否和卡片所有人的视网膜图案匹配;提供了一种设备,该设备可以扣留未被授权使用人的卡片;提供了一种设备,该设备可以记录未被授权使用人的指纹;提供了一种设备,该设备在与中央数据库通讯时对数据传输进行加密。
通常,确认信用标识卡授权使用人的方法包括以下步骤:
a***卡片到具有数个扫描测点的设备中,卡片包括一个表面,在其上具有一个包含卡片所有人信息的条形,例如标识码(身份证号)和其它私人数据,在其上至少有一个卡片所有人的指纹;
b在设备的信息条扫描测点,扫描卡片上的条形,以确认包含标识码的卡片信息;
c比较储存在卡片条形中的信息和至少储存在与设备通讯的一个可访问数据库中的信息,如果卡片上的信息与存储在数据库中卡片所有人的信息不匹配,设备扣留卡片;
d在设备的图形扫描测点,扫描卡片的表面,该测点通过对表面的每条线成象而把卡片的表面数字化;
e把卡片表面的图象转换为数字化数字序列;
f比较经图形扫描装置扫描之后而转换为数字化数字序列的卡片表面和存储在数据库中的数字化数据序列,以确定卡片是否被窜改,如果卡片的表面与存储在数据库中的卡片表面不匹配,设备扣留卡片;
g获取使用人的指纹;
h在指纹扫描测点,扫描使用人的指纹;
i比较使用人的指纹和卡片上的指纹以及数据库中的卡片所有人的指纹,以确保卡片的授权使用,如果指纹扫描测点扫描到的指纹与卡片上的指纹以及数据库中的指纹不匹配,设备扣留卡片,由此依据使用人的指纹和卡片上的指纹以及数据库中的指纹的匹配情况可以确保卡片的使用人就是卡片的所有人,设备允许使用人把卡片用于预定目的。
实现本发明方法的设备包括信息条扫描装置,用于扫描卡片的信息条,和一种装置,该装置用于比较包含在条形内的信息和至少储存在一个与设备通讯的可访问数据库中所有人信息。如果卡片上的信息与存储在数据库中的卡片所有人信息不匹配,设备扣留卡片。设备和数据库包括加密装置,用于对设备和数据库间的数据传输进行加密。图形扫描装置扫描卡片的表面,其中图形扫描装置通过对表面的每一条线成象而把卡片表面数字化。适宜的装置把卡片表面的图象转换为数字化数字序列并比较经图形扫描装置扫描之后而由转换装置转换为数字化数字序列的卡片表面和存储在数据库中的数字化数字序列,用于判定卡片是否被修改。如果卡片表面与存储在数据库中的卡片表面不匹配,设备扣留卡片。具有台板(pad)的指纹扫描装置扫描使用人的指纹,卡片使用人用手指压在台板上以获取使用人的指纹,相应的装置比较使用人的指纹和卡片上的指纹以及数据库中的指纹以确保卡片的授权使用。如果指纹扫描装置扫描到指纹与数据库中的指纹以及卡片上的指纹不匹配,设备扣留卡片。这样,依据使用人的指纹与卡片上的和数据库中指纹的匹配情况可以确保卡片的使用人是卡片的所有人,设备允许使用人把卡片用于特定目的。
本发明的其它目的、特点和优点将随着描述的进行而变得明显,当与附图一起考虑时。
附图说明
在附图中示例了实现本发明的最佳模式:
图一示例了本发明的确认信用和/或标识卡授权使用者方法的流程图;
图二是实现本发明方法的设备框图;
图三是本发明的***;
图四示例了示于图三的***背面。
相同的参考号在几个附图当中表示相同的部分。
具体实施方式
现参照附图由10指示的方法(示于图1)用于确认由12指示的信用和/或标识卡(示于图3)授权使用人。优选地,卡片12包括一个表面14,该表面至少具有一个印在其上的卡片12所有人的指纹18。卡片优选的具有一个背面15(图4),该背面具有一个印在其上的包含卡片所有人信息,例如标识码和其它私人数据,的信息条16,例如条形码或磁条。信息条16和指纹18可以直接印到卡片12上并利用任何在本领域中周知的、适宜的压膜技术保护起来。如图三所示,卡片12具有两个印在表面14上的卡片所有人指纹18。卡片12还可以包括其它信息,例如所有人的照片20以及所有人的姓名和住址。应当理解的是本发明的方法10适用于任何需要确认或认证卡片12使用人是卡片所有人的场合。本发明的方法特别适用于确认***使用人。方法10还可以用于确认想进入受限区域(例如医院、合作研究部门等)的授权人身份。图2示例了由22指示的实现本发明方法的设备,设备22将在描述本发明方法10之后详细描述。
现参照图1,方法10包括以下步骤:***卡片12到设备中,例如设备22,该设备具有数个扫描测点,即信息条扫描测点30,图形扫描测点32,指纹扫描测点34,音纹记录测点36,视网膜扫描测点38,和照片扫描测点40。如在下面详述的,设备22可以体现为任意种设计,只要能够实现方法10的各个确认步骤。
在***到设备22之后,卡片12进入用于扫描卡片12上的条形16的息条扫描测点30,以确认包含识别码的卡片12的信息。该信息被传送到微处理器42(图2),该微处理器比较储存在信息条16上的、包括卡片所有人识别码的信息,和至少储存在一个与设备22的微处理器42通讯的可访问数据库44(图2)中所有人的信息。为了确保设备和数据库间数据传输绝对安全,设备和数据库优选地都包括对数据传输进行加密和解密的加密设备。如果卡片12的条形16上的信息对于特定的卡片与储存在数据库44中的信息匹配,卡片12由下一个测点检测(即图形扫描测点32)。否则,如果卡片上的信息与储存在44数据库中的卡片所有人信息不匹配,设备22扣留卡片12。如果被没收,卡片12可以被存放在设备22的任何适宜部分,直到设备得到维护,其中代表未被授权使用人的、且被设备22没收的卡片12可以被找到。
然后,卡片12又由图形扫描测点32检测,其中卡片12的表面14通过对表面的每一条线成象而被数字化,检查卡片12的表面14的目的是判定它是否已经被修改。卡片12的表面14的图象被转换成数字化数字序列,该序列被传送到微处理器42,微处理器比较代表卡片表面的数字化数字序列和储存在前述数据库44中或者存储在与设备22的微处理器42通信的另一个可访问数据库中的卡片先验扫描信息。如果卡片12的数字化数字序列对于特定卡片,与存储在数据库中的数字化数字序列匹配,卡片12由下一测点检测。然而,如果卡片的数字化数字序列与存储在数据库44中的数字化数字序列不匹配,设备扣留卡片12。与信息扫描测点30类似,卡片12可以被储存在设备22的任何适宜部分,直到设备得到维护,其中代表未被授权使用人的、且被设备没收的卡片可以被找到。
如图一所示,卡片12接下来由指纹扫描测点34检测。本发明方法10的这一步骤要求卡片12的使用人提供指纹18,该指纹用来与卡片12上的指纹18以及前述数据库44或者与设备22的微处理器42通信的独立访问数据库中卡片所有人的指纹进行比较,以确保卡片12的授权使用。与信息条和图形扫描测点30、32类似,如果指纹扫描测点扫描到的指纹与卡片上的指纹或数据库44中的指纹不匹配,设备22扣留卡片12。如果使用人的指纹与卡片12上的指纹以及数据库44中的指纹匹配,设备22将允许使用人把卡片12用于特定目的,或者如图一所示,如果需要更加严密的确认级别,卡片12可以由后续测点检测。
当使用人与卡片12上的指纹18或者存储在数据库44中的卡片所有人指纹不匹配时,本发明方法还包括记录使用人指纹的步骤。该附加步骤的目的是为了获得线索,该线索可用于识别卡片的未被授权使用人。被记录的未被授权使用人指纹可以与存储在其它数据库中的指纹进行比较,例如罪犯档案数据库、雇员数据库等。
如上所述,如果需要附加确认,卡片12可以由音纹记录测点36、视网膜扫描测点38和照片扫描测点40检测。应当理解的是这些附加扫描步骤中的任何一个都可以独立地或者以任何组合方式执行,仍属于本发明的范围。
仍参照图一,本发明的方法10要求卡片12的使用人对设备22的音纹记录测点36讲话,以获取得使用人的音纹。该音纹被数字化后传送给微处理器42,在那里该音纹与储存在数据库44或者储存在与微处理器42通讯的独立访问数据库中卡片12所有人的音纹进行比较。与其它测点相似,如果使用人的音纹与存储在数据库44中所有人的音纹不匹配设备22扣留卡片12直到得到正确的处理。否则,设备22允许使用人把卡片12用于特定目的,或者如果需要更加精确的确认级别,卡片12可以由后续测点检测。
相应地,方法10还要求卡片12的使用人观察设备22的视网膜扫描测点38,以获取使用人的视网膜图案。然后该视网膜图案被传送到微处理器42,并与储存在数据库44或者储存在与微处理器42通讯的独立访问数据库中卡片所有人的视网膜图案进行比较。与其它测点类似,如果使用人的视网膜图案与存储在数据库44中的所有人视网膜图案不匹配,设备22没收卡片。如果使用人的视网膜图案与储存在数据库44中的所有人的视网膜图案匹配,设备22允许使用人把卡片12用于特定目的,或者卡片12由后续的照片扫描测点40检测。
在照片扫描测点40,卡片12上的照片20被扫描并与储存在数据库44中的卡片所有人的照片进行比较,以确保卡片12没有被窜改。该扫描测点40优选地比图形扫描测点32灵敏,因为后者用来定位卡片12的各个部分而不是所有人照片的细节。这样,如果卡片12的所有人照片20被使用人的照片代替,并且卡片通过图形扫描测点32而没有被没收,微处理器42将识别出照片并不匹配,由此设备22没收卡片12。如果照片匹配,设备将允许使用人把卡片用于预定目的,确认程序结束。
现转到图二,示例了本发明的设备22,该设备包括信息扫描装置50,图形扫描装置52,指纹扫描装置54,数字化声音的麦克风56和装置58,视网膜扫描装置60和照片扫描装置62。微处理器42获取这些装置搜集到的信息,并把它们与存储在数据库44中的信息,或者如前所述,与存储在数个与微处理器42通信的独立数据库中的信息进行比较。设备22和数据库44优选地包括对其间的数据传输进行加密和解密的加密设备63。加密设备63在确认过程中有效地阻止其他人接入电话线以非法盗取或拷贝数据传输。所考虑的加密设备63由Datotek,Inc.of Dallas,TX制造。设备22可以包含各种形式,然而可以预见的是它的构造方式类似于自动取款机(ATM),或者是用于接受和处理卡片的类似装置。
更加明确地讲,信息条扫描装置50用于扫描卡片12的条形码或磁条。如图所示,微处理器42包括装置44,该装置比较包含在卡片12的条形16中的信息(包括卡片所有人的标识码)和储存在数据库44中所有人信息。如果卡片12上的信息与数据库44的信息不匹配,设备22没收卡片12。信息条扫描装置50可以是任何一种商业上可以得到的条型码扫描仪,例如Symbol Technologies,Inc.,Bohemia,NY出售的型号为PDF417的扫描仪。
图形扫描装置52扫描卡片12的表面14,以判定卡片12是否被更改。转换器66(广义的讲,转换装置)用于把卡片12的表面14的图象转换为数字化数字序列。该数字化数字序列被传送到还包括装置68的微处理器42,该装置用于比较经图形扫描装置52扫描后由转换器66转换为数字化数字序列的卡片12的表面14和存储在数据库44(或其它与微处理器通讯的数据库)中的数字化数字序列,以判定卡片12是否被窜改。如果表示卡片12的表面14的数字化数字序列与数据库44中的数字化数字序列不匹配,设备22扣留卡片12。图形扫描装置52和转换器66可以是任何一种商业上可以得到的图形扫描议和转换器,例如Hewlett-Packard Corporation ofCalifornia制造的扫描仪。
指纹扫描装置54具有一个台板(未示出),卡片12的使用人把手指压在其上以获取使用人的指纹。指纹扫描装置54扫描由台板得到的使用人指纹,并把它传送给包括装置70的微处理器42,该装置用于比较使用人的指纹和卡片12上的指纹以及数据库44中的卡片所有人的指纹。如果卡片使用人的指纹18与卡片12上的指纹18或者与数据库44中的指纹不匹配,设备22扣留卡片。
指纹扫描装置54还可以包括一个记录装置(未示出),在其中记录未被授权使用人的指纹以备后用,例如把它与其它数据库的指纹进行比较。该记录装置将有助于抓获未被授权的使用人。
指纹扫描装置54可以是任何一种商业上可以得到的指纹扫描***,例如Electronic Data Systems Corp.,Dallas,TX出售的指纹扫描仪或者Lofberg and Hiramatsu专利公开的指纹扫描仪。
至此所述的设备22能够完成本发明的方法10,即,能够比较卡片12的条形16上的信息和数据库中的所有人信息,判定卡片12是否被修改,并比较使用人的指纹和卡片12上的指纹18以及数据库44中的指纹。设备22还包括前述的、用于记录使用人声音的麦克风56和辅助装置58,以及视网膜扫描装置60和照片扫描装置62,用于提高确认级别。应当理解的是根据所需的确认级别,设备22可以包括每个附加设备或者它们的任意组合。
麦克风56用于在使用人讲话时接收使用人的声音。录音机58(广义地讲,录音装置)在使用人对着麦克风56讲话之后,记录使用人的声音并把模拟信号转换为数字信号以获取使用人的音纹。音纹被传送到包括装置72的微处理器42,该装置比较使用人的音纹和储存在数据库44或其它可访问数据库中的卡片所有人的音纹。如果卡片12使用人的音纹与数据库44中的音纹不匹配,设备22没收卡片12。麦克风56、录音机58和声音识别软件可以包括任何商业上可以得到的声音识别***,例如TexasInstruments of Dallas,TX出售的声音识别***。
视网膜扫描装置60在使用人观察视网膜扫描装置60之后获取使用人的视网膜图案。视网膜图案被传送到包括装置74的微处理器42,该装置比较使用人的视网膜图案和储存在数据库44或者其它可访问数据库中卡片12所有人的视网膜图案。如果卡片12使用人的视网膜图案与数据库44中的视网膜图案不匹配,设备22扣留卡片12。视网膜扫描装置60可以从Ophthalmic Imaging Systems,Inc.of Sacramento,CA购买。
最后,设备22包括照片扫描装置62,该装置用于扫描卡片12上的照片20。该扫描装置62优选地比图形扫描装置54灵敏,因为后者用于定位卡片的主要部分而不是卡片所有人的照片细节。该信息被传送到包括装置76的微处理器42,该装置比较扫描装置62扫描到的照片20和储存在数据库44或者其它可访问数据库中的卡片12的所有人的照片,以确保卡片12没有被窜改,即照片20没有被使用人的照片所代替。如果卡片12上的照片20与数据库44中的照片不匹配,设备22扣留卡片。照片扫描装置62可以从Hewlett-Packard Corporation购买。
设备22的微处理器42可以从商业上可以得到的微处理器中选择,其中软件包括一个菜单***,例如Galacticomm,Inc.of Ft.Lauderdale,FL设计的***。可以预见的是当卡片的授权使用人被确认时,该菜单***使卡片的使用人能够从多个选项中选择,例如信用、存款、现金传送、医院或健康护理授权等。在该连接中,软件可以设计为单一用途。例如,医院在接纳或治疗前需要健康护理授权。***软件可以专门设计为访问和存储适宜的帐单数据,例如日期、治疗类型、设施的位置等。其它单用途应用,例如银行的ATM,将访问和存储与各自目的有关的信息。还应考虑的是设备代码和位置应当编码为条形码的形式,并贴在设备内部,其中独立条形码阅读机(未示出)将读取条形码并用关于每次卡片业务的信息存储信息。
应当注意的是本发明的方法10和设备22能够确认信用/标识卡的授权使用人,或者能够判定卡片是否被修改。
这里显示并描述了特定的、体现本发明的具体结构,对于本领域的技术人员很明显的是在不偏离基本发明概念的宗旨和范围的前提下可以对各个部分进行修改和重配置,本发明并不受限于除附属权利要求范围之外的、在这里显示并描述的形式。
Claims (18)
1.一种电子确认尝试以电子方式得到对计算机***的访问的个人身份的方法,包括以下步骤:
在所述计算机***上获取分配给帐户所有人的标识码;
查找存储在与所述计算机***通信的数据库中的所述所有人的信息档案,利用所述标识码查找所述信息档案;
获取所述个人的物理特征图象;
比较所获取的所述个人的图象和存储在该帐户所有人的信息档案中的、相应的所述帐户的所述所有人物理特征图象,以把所述个人正确地识别为该标识码的所有人,依据个人图象和相应的所有人图象的匹配情况,所述使用人被授权得以对所述计算机***访问;和
在个人物理特征图象与存储在帐户所有人信息档案中的、相应的标识码所有人物理特征图象不匹配的情况下,记录该个人图象。
2.根据权利要求1的方法,还包括这样的步骤:比较所述个人物理特征的所述记录图像和存储在第二数据库中的一组其他个人物理特征图像,试图识别出所述个人。
3.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的所述步骤包括获取使用人指纹的扫描图象。
4.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的所述步骤包括获取使用人视网膜图案的扫描图象。
5.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的所述步骤包括获取使用人的音纹。
6.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的步骤包括获取使用人面部特征的照片图象。
7.根据权利要求2的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的步骤包括以下步骤:获取使用人指纹的扫描图象;获取使用人视网膜图案的第二图象。
8.根据权利要求2的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的步骤包括以下步骤:获取使用人指纹的扫描图象;获取使用人的音纹。
9.根据权利要求2的方法,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的步骤包括以下步骤:获取使用人视网膜图案的扫描图象;获取使用人的音纹。
10.根据权利要求1的方法,还包括对到远程数据库和从远程数据库来的数据通信进行加密的步骤。
11.根据权利要求2的方法,还包括对到远程数据库和从远程数据库来的数据通信进行加密的步骤。
12.根据权利要求1的方法,还包括当使用人被授权使用卡片时,从预定菜单***中选择所需电子业务的步骤。
13.一种用于确认***/标识卡授权使用人的设备,卡片包含位于其上的具有卡片所有人信息的信息条和分配给卡片所有人的标识码,设备包括:
扫描卡片信息条并从信息条获取标识码的扫描装置;
与远程数据库通信并在数据库中查找与标识码对应的信息档案的装置;
获取卡片使用人物理特征图象的装置;
比较获取的卡片使用人图象和存储在卡片所有人信息档案中的、相应的卡片所有人物理特征图象,以正确识别卡片使用人是卡片所有人,并依据使用人图象与相应的所有人图象的匹配情况,授权使用人把卡片用于所需目的的装置;和
在使用人物理特性图象与存储在卡片所有人信息档案中的、相应的卡片所有人物理特征图象不匹配的情况下,记录所获取的卡片使用人图象的装置。
14.根据权利要求13的设备,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的装置包括指纹扫描装置,存储的所有人物理特征图象包括存储的卡片所有人指纹图象。
15.根据权利要求13的设备,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的装置包括获取使用人音纹的麦克风,存储的所有人物理特征图象包括存储的卡片所有人音纹。
16.根据权利要求13的设备,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的装置包括获取使用人视网膜图案的视网膜扫描装置,存储的所有人物理特征图象包括存储的卡片所有人视网膜图案的图象。
17.根据权利要求13的设备,其特征在于获取使用人物理特征图象的装置包括照片扫描装置,存储的所有人物理特征图象包括存储的卡片所有人面部特征的照片图象。
18.根据权利要求13的设备,还包括对设备和数据库之间的数据通信进行加密和解密的加密装置,数据库包括相应的加密装置。
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- 1995-12-04 JP JP8517674A patent/JP3056527B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-04 EP EP95943361A patent/EP0800683A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-04 AU AU44644/96A patent/AU4464496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-04 WO PCT/US1995/015665 patent/WO1996018168A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-04 BR BR9509959A patent/BR9509959A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 CN CN95197455A patent/CN1107395C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-04 CA CA002208055A patent/CA2208055C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
- 1998-04-29 US US09/069,371 patent/USRE36580E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US4805223A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1989-02-14 | The Quantum Fund Limited | Skin-pattern recognition method and device |
US4811408A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-03-07 | Light Signatures, Inc. | Image dissecting document verification system |
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CN1960243B (zh) * | 2006-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 华南理工大学 | 多功能串口加密收发器 |
WO2011095041A1 (zh) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | 安全卡、卡认证***、具有该***的金融设备及认证方法 |
CN103221964A (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-07-24 | 高通股份有限公司 | 用于以便携式计算装置俘获令牌数据的***和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10510380A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
US5513272A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
WO1996018168A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
USRE36580E (en) | 2000-02-22 |
JP3056527B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 |
EP0800683A1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
CA2208055A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
CA2208055C (en) | 2002-01-22 |
CN1173234A (zh) | 1998-02-11 |
AU4464496A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
HK1009190A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
MX9704172A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
BR9509959A (pt) | 1997-10-14 |
EP0800683A4 (en) | 1999-04-07 |
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