CN110731151A - kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110731151A CN110731151A CN201911069430.8A CN201911069430A CN110731151A CN 110731151 A CN110731151 A CN 110731151A CN 201911069430 A CN201911069430 A CN 201911069430A CN 110731151 A CN110731151 A CN 110731151A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- chain wheel
- transmission chain
- motor
- auger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a orchard fertilizer spreader, which comprises an electric vehicle, wherein a feed box is arranged behind the electric vehicle, a stirring rod, a screw conveyor and a conveying belt are arranged at the rear part in the feed box from top to bottom, a motor and a transmission chain wheel are arranged at the upper part of the feed box, the screw conveyor rotates to drive fertilizer at the bottom of the side in the feed box to move towards a discharge port at the other side of the bottom of the feed box, the stirring rod is powered by the motor to rotate to drive the fertilizer to move towards a direction far away from the discharge port, and the conveying belt conveys the fertilizer sent by the screw conveyor to the discharge port for discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an orchard fertilizer distributor.
Background
With the adjustment of national sustainable development strategy, the development of agricultural industry in China has corresponding change, the forest and fruit industry, which is important components of agriculture, has great economic and ecological benefits and profound industrial development prospects, fertilization is important links of orchard production, solid fertilizer is mostly adopted in actual orchard production, however, because fruit tree planting in China usually takes groups as a unit, each group is 3, 6, 9 and the like, and is divided by a multiple of 3, and a low and close planting mode is mostly adopted, the row spacing is 4-5 m, the plant spacing is 3-4 m, the tree height is 3-3.5 m, two rows of fruit trees are almost handed over, the orchard is dense, and a large-scale fertilizer spreading machine is difficult to work, moreover, fossil fuel is adopted by the fertilizer spreading machine like , so that not only air is polluted, but also the fruit quality is influenced, and orchard fertilizer spreading machines have the characteristic of small volume, can operate in narrow fruit forests, and can use a storage battery as a power source to prevent fruit pollution and improve fruit quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide orchard fertilizer spreaders, which are mainly used for dressing solid fertilizers in dense orchards.
The technical scheme includes that orchard fertilizer spreaders comprise electric vehicles, a feed box, an auger, a material blocking roller, a conveying belt, a motor and a storage battery, and firstly, the three-wheeled electric vehicle has smaller volume compared with a -shaped vehicle body and is easy to get in and out of dense orchard places.
Secondly, the workbin is U type structure, and the workbin can be discharged completely to the fertilizer of being convenient for.
And thirdly, an auger is arranged in the material box, the auger is composed of a right-handed blade and a roller, the auger is driven by a motor 10 arranged on the upper part of the material box, and the fertilizer is driven to move towards the discharge hole during working.
Fourth, the feed box back upper portion has been fixed and has been kept off the material rod, and the structure is welded staggered arrangement's nail thorn on steel pipes, keep off the material rod and drive by fixed motor 3 on the automobile body, stir the fertilizer on upper strata toward the direction of keeping away from the discharge gate, avoid fertilizer to pile up, block up the discharge gate.
Fifthly, the transmission belt is fixed at the tail of the material box, the power of the transmission belt is secondary power, a chain wheel of the transmission belt is connected with a chain wheel arranged on the auger, and the fertilizer delivered by the auger is delivered to a fertilizer spreading area during operation.
Sixthly, the material blocking roller, the auger, the conveying belt and the motor are driven by the chain wheel and the chain.
Seventh, the storage battery is installed under the electric vehicle seat and the vehicle body, provides power, and second, the whole vehicle mass is balanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axial view of orchard manure spreaders of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of orchard fertilizer spreaders of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the screw.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material blocking roller.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme and the structure of the invention are described in the following with the attached drawings of the specification so that the technical field of the invention can be understood by those skilled in the technical field
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, orchard fertilizer spreaders comprise a material box 17, a motor 3 and a motor 10, wherein the motor 10 is located at the upper part of the material box 17, the motor 3 is located at the bottom of the side surface of the material box, the motor 10 and the motor 3 are driven by a battery mounted below a seat 13, an auger 8 is arranged in the material box 17, a transmission chain wheel 12 is arranged at the end of the auger 8, the transmission chain wheel 12 is connected with a transmission chain wheel 11 arranged on the motor 10, the motor 10 drives the auger to rotate to realize a feeding function, a transmission chain wheel 6 is arranged at the other end of the auger 3, the transmission chain wheel 6 is connected with a transmission chain wheel 7, the auger 8 rotates to drive a transmission belt 4 through the transmission chain wheel 6 and the transmission chain wheel 7, the transmission belt 4 operates to scatter fertilizer sent by the auger 8 to realize a material spreading function, a material blocking stick 9 is located at the middle rear part of the material box 17, a transmission chain wheel 1 is arranged on the material blocking stick 9, the transmission chain wheel 1 is connected with the transmission chain wheel 2 arranged on the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the material blocking control function of the material shifting stick 9 to shift the upper layer material in the material box 17 to realize.
The working principle is as follows:
fertilizer spreading function: the storage battery 13 provides a power source to drive the motor 10 to rotate, the motor 10 drives the auger 8 to rotate through the transmission chain wheel 12 and the transmission chain wheel 11, and the fertilizer is conveyed to the position of the discharge hole along with the rotation of the auger 8. The auger 8 drives the conveyor belt 4 to move through the transmission chain wheel 6 and the transmission chain wheel 7, and the conveyor belt 4 rotates to throw out the fertilizer. The motor 3 drives the material blocking rod 4 to rotate through the transmission chain wheel 1 and the transmission chain wheel 2, and the material blocking rod 4 operates to stir the upper-layer fertilizer in the material box 17 to the position far away from the discharge hole, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated and blocking the discharge hole. The rotating speeds of the auger 8 and the material blocking roller 9 are adjusted according to requirements through speed control switches 14 and 15.
The walking function is as follows: the battery 13 drives the motor of the electric vehicle, and the running speed of the electric tricycle is adjusted through the speed control switch.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention, which is within the scope of the invention, as such insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions, or their direct application to other applications without modification, are possible using the inventive concepts and solutions of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- The utility model provides a kind orchard fertilizer distributor, including electric motor car (16), its characterized in that electric motor car (16) on be equipped with workbin (17), workbin (17) inside is equipped with screw feeder (8), screw feeder (8) about both ends be equipped with drive sprocket (12), drive sprocket (6) respectively, the position that workbin (17) are close to the play fertilizer mouth is equipped with material stirring roller (9), be equipped with drive sprocket (1) on material stirring roller (9), workbin (17) afterbody is equipped with drive belt (4), drive belt (4) are equipped with pulley (5) and drive sprocket (7), workbin (17) top is equipped with motor (10), the outside bottom is equipped with motor (3).
- 2. The fertilizer feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (10) drives the auger (8) to rotate through the transmission chain wheel (11) and the transmission chain wheel (12), and the auger (8) rotates to drive the fertilizer to move towards the fertilizer outlet; the auger (8) drives the conveyor belt (4) to move through the transmission chain wheel (6) and the transmission chain wheel (7), and the conveyor belt (4) operates to execute the fertilizer scattering action.
- 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the motor (3) drives the material blocking stick (9) to operate through the transmission chain wheel (1) and the transmission chain wheel (2).
- 4. The kinds of orchard fertilizer spreaders as defined in claim 1, wherein the bin is U-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911069430.8A CN110731151A (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911069430.8A CN110731151A (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110731151A true CN110731151A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
Family
ID=69272222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911069430.8A Pending CN110731151A (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110731151A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2353125Y (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-15 | 石河子植保机械厂 | Traction fype farm fertilizing machine |
| EP0963970A2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for treating materials suitable for making compost |
| US20060169806A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-08-03 | Jsi Industries Inc. | Material spreader and method for using same |
| CN202310564U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN104197663A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Application method of air pipe type fertilizer drying machine with vibrating screen |
| CN104206088A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 常州汉森机械有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN204883222U (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 石河子开发区石大锐拓机械装备有限公司 | Spill material test bench control display device |
| CN206674498U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of agricultural environmental protection type organic waste crushes fertilizer applicator |
| CN107409572A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine |
| CN107548582A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 许乃清 | A kind of efficiently digging fertilizers into fields integrated device |
| CN109964609A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of vehicular orchard fertilizing equipment |
| CN211671315U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-10-16 | 石河子大学 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
-
2019
- 2019-11-05 CN CN201911069430.8A patent/CN110731151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0963970A2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for treating materials suitable for making compost |
| CN2353125Y (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-15 | 石河子植保机械厂 | Traction fype farm fertilizing machine |
| US20060169806A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-08-03 | Jsi Industries Inc. | Material spreader and method for using same |
| CN202310564U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN104206088A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 常州汉森机械有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN104197663A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Application method of air pipe type fertilizer drying machine with vibrating screen |
| CN204883222U (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 石河子开发区石大锐拓机械装备有限公司 | Spill material test bench control display device |
| CN206674498U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of agricultural environmental protection type organic waste crushes fertilizer applicator |
| CN107409572A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine |
| CN107548582A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 许乃清 | A kind of efficiently digging fertilizers into fields integrated device |
| CN109964609A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of vehicular orchard fertilizing equipment |
| CN211671315U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-10-16 | 石河子大学 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
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