CN110729706A - Fault isolation method and system for distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal - Google Patents
Fault isolation method and system for distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN110729706A CN110729706A CN201910834964.9A CN201910834964A CN110729706A CN 110729706 A CN110729706 A CN 110729706A CN 201910834964 A CN201910834964 A CN 201910834964A CN 110729706 A CN110729706 A CN 110729706A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/263—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of measured values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/262—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders
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- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the fault isolation of a power distribution terminal, and discloses a distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the main line switch acquires GOOSE information of adjacent nodes, and the branch boundary switch does not acquire the GOOSE information; the main line switch and the branch boundary switch monitor the node state of the main line switch and the branch boundary switch and detect overcurrent faults; the main line switch makes corresponding processing action according to the GOOSE information and the node state of the main line switch; and the branch boundary switch performs corresponding processing actions according to whether the node per se fails or not. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fault of the main line can not cause the tripping of the branch boundary switch; when the branch boundary switch cuts off the fault, the fault is not interfered by other lines, and the fault at the downstream of the branch boundary switch cannot influence the main line; the fault is removed accurately, the influence range is reduced, and the speed of recovering power supply is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to power distribution terminal fault isolation, in particular to a distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method and system.
Background
At present, in order to realize the development of a conventional power grid to a smart power grid, a strong smart power grid is built, the goal of a smart energy city is supported, the distribution automation is changed from an in-place type to an intelligent type, and the adoption of distributed feeder automation is one of the ways for realizing the intelligent distribution automation. In a communication network of a power distribution terminal with a distributed feeder automation function, the power distribution terminal does not distinguish a host machine from a sub machine; the fault location and power supply recovery of the power distribution network are achieved without collecting and analyzing fault information in the network, and the fault location and power supply recovery are completed by independently analyzing the collected information of the power distribution terminal and fault information of adjacent terminals.
In a distribution network with distributed feeder automation, a main line between two adjacent main line switches is in fault, and a branch boundary switch between the main line switches is tripped; a plurality of branch boundary switches are arranged between the main line switches, and all the branch boundary switches are tripped. A plurality of branch boundary switches are arranged between two adjacent main line switches, and when a line downstream of one branch boundary switch fails, the branch boundary switches on other branch lines can also be tripped. And once the branch boundary switch is tripped, the manual operation is needed for recovering the power supply, the branch boundary switch is influenced by the actual environment, the branch boundary switch can be scattered everywhere at a long distance, and the time and the labor are consumed for recovering the power supply.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a method and a system for isolating faults of a distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal, which can solve the defects of the prior art.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: s1, the main line switch acquires the GOOSE information of the adjacent nodes, and the branch boundary switch does not acquire the GOOSE information; s2, the main line switch and the branch boundary switch monitor the node state of the main line switch and the branch boundary switch, and detect overcurrent faults; s3, the main line switch makes corresponding processing action according to the GOOSE information and the node state; and the branch boundary switch performs corresponding processing actions according to whether the node per se fails or not.
The main line switch acquires GOOSE information of adjacent nodes, and fault points can be positioned through the node state and the GOOSE information; the branch boundary switch does not acquire GOOSE information of adjacent nodes any more, the fault influence of a trunk line or a line where the adjacent branch boundary switch is located is avoided, the fault can be accurately removed, the power failure range is prevented from being expanded, and the power restoration speed is accelerated.
According to the fault isolation method for the distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal in the first aspect of the present invention, the GOOSE information includes GOOSE overcurrent lockout signals and GOOSE fault information. The corresponding processing actions of the branch boundary switch specifically include: the branch boundary switch does not break down, does not output protection action and does not output the GOOSE information; and the branch boundary switch breaks down, acts to trip, isolates the fault and outputs the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal. The corresponding processing actions of the main line switch specifically include: when the main line switch receives a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal, the main line switch does not output protection action; and when the main line switch does not receive the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal, outputting a protection action according to the self node fault information and the received GOOSE fault information and sending corresponding GOOSE information. The fault removal of the branch boundary switch only needs to judge the node state of the branch boundary switch, so that the interference of the switch information of the adjacent trunk line is avoided; after the fault is removed, a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal is sent, and the adjacent main line switch is further prevented from tripping due to misoperation.
According to the fault isolation method for the distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal, the GOOSE information is received and sent through a GOOSE input and output terminal table. All GOOSE information is stored in a unified way, and management is convenient.
According to the fault isolation method for the distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal, the GOOSE fault information includes a GOOSE node fault signal, a GOOSE fault success isolation signal and a GOOSE switch operation rejection signal. The GOOSE fault successful isolation signal is used for restoring power supply of the trunk network after the adjacent node is successfully isolated; the GOOSE switch failure signal provides a backup means for the failure node trip failure.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation system is provided, where a main line switch subscribes GOOSE information of an adjacent node, receives and sends the GOOSE information, and outputs a protection action according to a state of the node and the received GOOSE information; and the branch boundary switch does not subscribe GOOSE information, outputs a protection action according to the state of the node and sends the GOOSE information. The branch boundary switch does not subscribe GOOSE information, is only influenced by the branch boundary switch when the fault is removed, and cannot trip when the trunk line has the fault; the main line switch receives GOOSE information of adjacent nodes, and the GOOSE comprising the branch boundary switch avoids tripping caused by failure of receiving related information when the downstream of the branch boundary switch breaks down, so that the power failure range is expanded.
The fault isolation system of the distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the main line switch receives and sends GOOSE information, which includes a GOOSE over-current blocking signal and a GOOSE fault information, wherein the GOOSE fault information includes a GOOSE node fault signal, a GOOSE fault success isolation signal and a GOOSE switch rejection signal. And the GOOSE information sent by the branch boundary switch is a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal. After the branch boundary switch cuts off the fault, a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal is sent to an adjacent main line node, and misoperation of the main line switch is prevented.
The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation system according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the main line switch and the branch boundary switch further comprise monitoring for own node faults. And the fault of the node is monitored, so that the fault can be conveniently found and processed in time.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent distributed self-healing single-node model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a typical trunk line at fault;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a typical trunk line after fault isolation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a trunk line failure with more end feeder switches between nodes;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fault occurring downstream of an end feeder switch when there are many end feeder switches between nodes;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1, a node SW receives GOOSE fault information of M and N sides and outputs GOOSE fault information of the node. And judging the protection action of the node SW according to the self fault information and the GOOSE information interacted between the adjacent M side and the N side. When the node SW detects a GOOSE node fault signal of which the M side and the N side have only one node, the node SW considers that the corresponding adjacent side node has a fault, and acts to trip and remove the fault; if the node is not overcurrent and the adjacent side node fails, the node is the rear end of the fault node, and fault isolation is completed after tripping.
In fig. 2 to 5, CB1 and CB2 are substation side outlet line breakers; feeder switches SW 1-SW 5 are trunk switches, where SW4 is a tie switch; the feeder switches SW6, SW7 and SW8 are branch boundary switches and are configured to be of a last switch type; solid represents closing and open represents opening.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main line switch acquires the GOOSE information of the adjacent nodes, and the branch boundary switch does not acquire the GOOSE information; the main line switch and the branch boundary switch monitor the node state of the main line switch and the branch boundary switch, and detect overcurrent faults; the main line switch makes corresponding processing action according to the GOOSE information and the node state of the main line switch; and the branch boundary switch performs corresponding processing actions according to whether the node per se fails or not.
And the boundary branch switch detects the self fault, and sends a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal after the fault is removed. The main line receiving switch sends GOOSE information of the node, wherein the GOOSE information comprises GOOSE overcurrent blocking signals and GOOSE fault information; wherein the GOOSE fault information includes: GOOSE node fault signal, GOOSE isolation success signal and GOOSE switch rejection signal. These signals are received and transmitted through GOOSE input-output terminal table. The main line switch receives a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal and does not act even if a fault is detected; and if the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal is not received, outputting a protection action according to the node state of the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal and the received GOOSE fault signal and sending corresponding GOOSE information.
Referring to fig. 2, a fault point occurs on the line between SW2 and SW 3; after a fault occurs, the CB1 trips and the line loses voltage. SW1 detects the fault of the node and receives the GOOSE node fault signals from CB1 and SW2, SW1 will not act. When SW2 detects the fault of the node and only receives the GOOSE node fault signal sent by SW1, the SW2 switch trips to cut off the fault point. SW3 has no fault detected and only receives the GOOSE node fault signal from SW2, therefore SW3 is the back end of the fault node, the switch trips, the fault point is isolated, and the GOOSE fault isolation success signal is issued. Although SW7 adjacent side node SW2 has a fault, SW7 as a branch boundary switch does not subscribe GOOSE information, and does not detect self fault and does not trip. After the SW4 receives the GOOSE fault isolation success signal, the switch is closed, the CB1 is reclosed, the power supply is recovered successfully, and the circuit operation is shown in fig. 3. Although SW7 is not tripped, since SW2 and SW3 are both tripped and are not supplied with power, which is equivalent to switching-off, for the convenience of understanding, switching-off is shown in FIG. 3.
Referring to fig. 4, there are a plurality of branch boundary switches SW2 and SW 3: SW6, SW7, SW 8. If the trunk line fails between SW2 and SW3, the branch boundary switch does not subscribe to GOOSE information, and even if SW2 sends node failure information, SW6, SW7 and SW8 do not trip.
Referring to fig. 5, there are a plurality of branch boundary switches SW2 and SW 3: SW6, SW7, SW 8. If the downstream of the branch boundary switch SW8 has a fault, SW8 detects the fault of the node itself to cut off the fault and issues a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal. SW6 and SW7 do not subscribe to GOOSE information and do not have action; a fault on the SW8 line will not affect the power supply on both SW6 and SW7 lines. Although the main line switch SW2 only receives the node fault information of the single-side SW1, the main line switch SW2 cannot trip due to the fact that the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal is received; the main line switch SW3 does not detect a fault, receives a GOOSE overcurrent lockout signal, and does not trip. The condition that the power failure is enlarged due to the fact that the main line switch is tripped by mistake because the main line switch cannot receive branch boundary switch signals is avoided.
In an embodiment of the distributed feeder automation distribution terminal system of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, a main line switch a and a main line switch B are two adjacent feeder switches on a main line, and there may be one or more branch boundary switches between two main line switch nodes, only one of which is shown here. The main line switch monitors the node state of the main line switch, subscribes the GOOSE information of the adjacent nodes, outputs protection actions according to the node state and the received GOOSE information and sends corresponding GOOSE information; and the branch boundary switch monitors the node state of the branch boundary switch, does not subscribe GOOSE information, outputs a protection action according to the node state and sends a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal.
And when detecting the fault of the node, the branch boundary switch cuts off the fault and sends a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal of the node. The GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal is received by the adjacent side terminals, namely the main line switch a and the main line switch B, and the adjacent side terminal cannot output protection action tripping. And when the main line switch does not receive the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal, the main line switch outputs protection action according to the GOOSE fault information of the node and the M side and the N side and sends corresponding GOOSE information. When a trunk line fails, a trunk switch detects the node failure of the trunk switch and sends GOOSE node failure information; determining that the adjacent side has a fault, and issuing a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal after the fault is removed, so as to further prevent the adjacent node from being tripped by misoperation; when a rejection fault occurs during tripping, sending a rejection signal to a GOOSE switch of an adjacent main line switch, and the adjacent main line switch is responsible for tripping to remove the fault; if the main line switch is the rear end of the fault node, issuing GOOSE information of successfully isolating the fault after the trip is completed, and informing the interconnection switch to switch on and recover the power supply of the non-fault area.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fault isolation method for a distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, the main line switch acquires the GOOSE information of the adjacent nodes, and the branch boundary switch does not acquire the GOOSE information;
s2, the main line switch and the branch boundary switch monitor the node state of the main line switch and the branch boundary switch, and detect overcurrent faults;
s3, the main line switch makes corresponding processing action according to the GOOSE information and the node state; and the branch boundary switch performs corresponding processing actions according to whether the node per se fails or not.
2. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method of claim 1 wherein the GOOSE information comprises GOOSE over-current blocking signals and GOOSE fault information.
3. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method of claim 2, wherein the corresponding processing action of the branch demarcation switch specifically comprises:
the branch boundary switch does not break down, does not output protection action and does not output the GOOSE information;
and the branch boundary switch breaks down, acts to trip, isolates the fault and outputs the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal.
4. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method of claim 2 wherein the corresponding processing actions of the main line switch specifically include:
the main line switch does not output protection action when receiving a GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal;
and when the main line switch does not receive the GOOSE overcurrent blocking signal, outputting a protection action according to the self node fault information and the received GOOSE fault information and sending corresponding GOOSE information.
5. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method of claim 1, further comprising: and receiving and sending the GOOSE information through a GOOSE input and output terminal table.
6. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation method of claim 2 wherein the GOOSE fault information includes a GOOSE node fault signal, a GOOSE fault successful isolation signal and a GOOSE switch rejection signal.
7. A distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation system for performing the method of any of claims 1 to 6, characterized by:
the main line switch is used for subscribing the GOOSE information of the adjacent nodes, receiving and sending the GOOSE information and outputting a protection action according to the state of the node and the received GOOSE information;
and the branch boundary switch does not subscribe GOOSE information, outputs a protection action according to the state of the node and sends the GOOSE information.
8. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation system of claim 7 wherein the main line switch receives and transmits GOOSE information including GOOSE over-current blocking signal and GOOSE fault information, wherein the GOOSE fault information includes GOOSE node fault signal, GOOSE fault success isolation signal and GOOSE switch failure signal.
9. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation system of claim 7 wherein the GOOSE information sent by the branch boundary switch is GOOSE over-current lockout signal.
10. The distributed feeder automation power distribution terminal fault isolation system of claim 7 wherein the trunk switch and branch demarcation switch further comprise monitoring for self node faults.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112421584A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 南京电研电力自动化股份有限公司 | Feeder automation fault processing method based on peer-to-peer communication mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112421584A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 南京电研电力自动化股份有限公司 | Feeder automation fault processing method based on peer-to-peer communication mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20200124 |