CN110720390A - Balcony vegetable planting frame - Google Patents

Balcony vegetable planting frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110720390A
CN110720390A CN201910837968.2A CN201910837968A CN110720390A CN 110720390 A CN110720390 A CN 110720390A CN 201910837968 A CN201910837968 A CN 201910837968A CN 110720390 A CN110720390 A CN 110720390A
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rod
push rod
pipe
water
frame
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CN201910837968.2A
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CN110720390B (en
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李金帆
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Taizhou Zhongji Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable planting frame, in particular to a balcony vegetable planting frame. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the balcony vegetable planting frame has the advantages that the space can be reasonably arranged, and the operation is simple and convenient. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a balcony vegetable planting frame comprises a frame, wheels, a first mounting plate, a water culture pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a guide sleeve and the like; the left side and the right side of the frame are both provided with wheels, and the left side and the right side of the lower part of the frame are both provided with first mounting plates. The angle adjusting device can adjust the positions of the second mounting plates on the left side and the right side, so that vegetables can receive sufficient illumination, healthy growth of the vegetables is facilitated, when the vegetables need to be fertilized, people can place a proper amount of fertilizer on the arc-shaped net plate, the meshes of the arc-shaped net plate are small, the fertilizer cannot leak out, when water is sprayed out by the water spraying pipes, the water falls on the arc-shaped net plate, the fertilizer can be dissolved in the water, and finally the fertilizer can fall on the vegetables, so that the vegetables can be fertilized simply and conveniently.

Description

Balcony vegetable planting frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vegetable planting frame, in particular to a balcony vegetable planting frame.
Background
Because the vegetables on the market are of different quality, in order to eat green healthy vegetables and save the living cost, a plurality of urban residents can plant some vegetables on the balcony. At present, people generally place the planting box on a balcony and plant a proper amount of vegetables in the planting box. Because the area of one planting box is limited, a plurality of planting boxes need to be placed on the balcony for planting more vegetables, the area of the balcony is limited, and the placement of more planting boxes occupies a larger area of the balcony, so that the life of people is inconvenient; in addition, in order to enable the vegetables to grow healthily, people need to water and fertilize the vegetables in the process of planting the vegetables, and due to the fact that people need to work, enough time and energy are not available for caring the vegetables, and careless management of people can lead the vegetables to grow abnormally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the occupied space is large and more time and energy of people need to be consumed in the balcony planting of vegetables under the condition of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is that: the balcony vegetable planting frame has the advantages that the space can be reasonably arranged, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a balcony vegetable planting frame comprises a frame, wheels, a first mounting plate, water culture pipes, liquid inlet pipes, guide sleeves, guide rods, a placing plate, connecting pipes, water supply pipes, a first electric push rod, a backflow pipe, a mounting seat, a second mounting plate, a first cross rod, an angle adjusting device, a planting basin, a control box, a buzzer and a first control panel, wherein the wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame, the first mounting plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame, the water culture pipes are arranged on the first mounting plate, the tops of the water culture pipes are connected with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes, strip-shaped holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the frame, the liquid inlet pipes are positioned below the strip-shaped holes, the two connecting pipes are connected between the water culture pipes on the left side and the right side, the water culture pipes on the right side are connected with the water supply pipes, the guide, frame middle part is equipped with first electric putter, first electric putter is located the front side of connecting pipe, first electric putter's telescopic link upper end is connected and is being placed the board downside, it has the backward flow groove to place board left side division, the longitudinal arrangement is connected with many back flows on the board of placing of backward flow groove downside, the quantity of back flow is unanimous with the quantity of feed liquor pipe, the back flow corresponds with left feed liquor pipe each other, it all is equipped with the mount pad to place both sides of board upside, equal rotary type is equipped with the second mounting panel on the mount pad, left second mounting panel left surface is opened there is the square hole, even interval is equipped with many first horizontal poles between the two walls around in the square hole, it is equipped with angle adjusting device to place board upside middle part, second mounting panel right side on right side is from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins down, the control box is installed to angle adjusting device front side, control box front side middle.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the angle adjusting device comprises a vertical rod, a second transverse rod, a connecting nut and supporting push rods, the vertical rod is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the placing plate, the second transverse rod is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod, first groove bodies are transversely formed in the left portion and the right portion of the second transverse rod, the supporting push rods are connected to the left end and the right end of the second transverse rod through the connecting nuts, the supporting push rods are connected with the connecting nuts through threads, and the outer sides of the two supporting push rods are respectively in contact with second mounting plates in corresponding positions.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a second electric push rod, a wedge block, an arc-shaped support rod, a cylinder body, a piston, a first compression spring, a first push rod, a contact wheel, a hose, a hard tube, a one-way valve, a water spray pipe, an LCD display screen and a second control panel, wherein the top of a vertical rod is provided with the second electric push rod, the top end of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is provided with the wedge block, the lower part of the right side of the second electric push rod is provided with the arc-shaped support rod, the top end of the arc-shaped support rod is provided with the cylinder body, the cylinder body is internally provided with the piston in a sliding manner, the first compression spring is connected between the right side of the piston and the right wall of the cylinder body, the left side of the piston is connected with the first push rod, the first push rod penetrates through the left wall of the cylinder body, the left end of the first push rod, in the rigid pipe passed place board and right-hand bar hole and stretched into the water planting on right side, second electric putter upper portion front side was connected with the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is located the rigid pipe front side, and control box front side upper portion is equipped with the LCD display screen, and control box front side lower part is equipped with second control panel.
As a preferred technical scheme, the wedge-shaped electric push rod further comprises a support sleeve, a second support rod, a connecting rod, an arc-shaped screen plate and a second compression spring, the second support rod is arranged in the middle of the left side of the second electric push rod, the support sleeve is arranged at the top end of the second support rod, the connecting rod is arranged in the support sleeve in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped screen plate is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the connecting rod, the second compression spring is connected to the right side of the support sleeve, the right end of the second compression spring is connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the second compression spring, a contact wheel is.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water supply pipe also comprises an installation block, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod and a hollow rubber ball, wherein the installation block is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall in the water supply pipe, the sliding sleeve is arranged between the two installation blocks, the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and the hollow rubber ball is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the control box comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, wherein the output end of the switching power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switching power supply supplies power for the whole device, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, two keys are arranged on a first control panel and connected with the control module through a circuit, the names of the two keys on the first control panel are respectively an ascending key and a descending key, the control module can control the relevant electrical components to work through the two keys, the second control panel is provided with three keys which are connected with the control module through a circuit, the names of the three keys on the second control panel are respectively a setting key, an adding 1 key and a subtracting 1 key, and relevant parameters can be set through the three keys; the control module is connected with a DS1302 circuit, the DS1302 circuit is used as a reference of a clock, timing can be carried out, and the leap year compensation function is achieved; the control module is connected with the buzzer and the LCD display screen through a circuit, and the control module is connected with the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod through a peripheral circuit.
The angle adjusting device can adjust the positions of the second mounting plates on the left side and the right side, so that vegetables can receive sufficient illumination, and healthy growth of the vegetables is facilitated. When needs fertilize vegetables, people can put appropriate amount fertilizer on the arc otter board, and the mesh of arc otter board is less, can not make fertilizer spill, and when the spray pipe sprayed water, water can make fertilizer dissolve in water on falling the arc otter board to finally can fall on the vegetables, thereby can fertilize vegetables simple and conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial left-view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the water-spraying device comprises a frame, 2 wheels, 3 a first mounting plate, 4 a water-culturing pipe, 5 a liquid inlet pipe, 6 a strip-shaped hole, 7 a guide sleeve, 8 a guide rod, 9 a placing plate, 10 a connecting pipe, 101 a water supply pipe, 11 a first electric push rod, 12 a return tank, 13 a return pipe, 14 a mounting seat, 15 a second mounting plate, 150 a square hole, 16 a first cross rod, 17 an angle adjusting device, 171 a vertical rod, 172 a second cross rod, 173 a first groove body, 174 a connecting nut, 175 a supporting push rod, 18 a planting basin, 19 a control box, 20 a buzzer, 21 a first control panel, 22 a second electric push rod, 23 a wedge-shaped block, 24 an arc-shaped supporting rod, 25 a cylinder body, 26 a piston, 27 a first compression spring, 28 a first push rod, 281 a contact wheel, 29 a hose, 30 a hard pipe, 301 a one-way valve, 31 a water-spraying pipe, 32, an LCD display screen, 33, a second control panel, 34, a support sleeve, 341, a second support rod, 35, a connecting rod, 36, an arc-shaped screen plate, 37, a second compression spring, 38, a mounting block, 39, a sliding sleeve, 40, a sliding rod and 41, a hollow rubber ball.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
A balcony vegetable planting frame is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a first mounting plate 3, water planting pipes 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a guide sleeve 7, a guide rod 8, a placing plate 9, connecting pipes 10, a water supply pipe 101, a first electric push rod 11, a return pipe 13, a mounting seat 14, a second mounting plate 15, a first cross rod 16, an angle adjusting device 17, a planting basin 18, a control box 19, a buzzer 20 and a first control panel 21, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the first mounting plate 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the frame 1 is connected with the first mounting plate 3 in a welding connection mode, the water planting pipes 4 are arranged on the first mounting plate 3, the tops of the water planting pipes 4 are connected with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 5, strip-shaped holes 6 are formed in the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the liquid inlet pipe 5 is positioned below the strip-, the rear end of a right water culture pipe 4 is connected with a water supply pipe 101, the left side and the right side of the upper part of a frame 1 are respectively provided with a guide sleeve 7, guide rods 8 are respectively arranged in the guide sleeves 7 in a sliding manner, a placing plate 9 is arranged between the tops of the guide rods 8 at the left side and the right side, the guide rods 8 are connected with the placing plate 9 in a welding connection manner, the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a first electric push rod 11, the first electric push rod 11 is positioned at the front side of a connecting pipe 10, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 11 is connected with the lower side of the placing plate 9, the left side of the placing plate 9 is provided with a backflow groove 12, a plurality of backflow pipes 13 are longitudinally arranged and connected on the placing plate 9 at the lower side of the backflow groove 12, the number of the backflow pipes 13 is consistent with the number of the liquid inlet pipes 5, the backflow pipes 13 correspond to the liquid, left 15 left sides of second mounting panel are opened there is square hole 150, and even interval is equipped with many first horizontal poles 16 between the two walls around in the square hole 150, places board 9 upside middle part and is equipped with angle adjusting device 17, and 15 right sides of second mounting panel on right side are from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins 18 down, and control box 19 is installed to angle adjusting device 17 front side, and control box 19 front side middle part is equipped with first control panel 21, and control box 19 front side right part is equipped with bee calling organ 20.
Example 2
A balcony vegetable planting frame is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a first mounting plate 3, water culture pipes 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a guide sleeve 7, a guide rod 8, a placing plate 9, connecting pipes 10, a water supply pipe 101, a first electric push rod 11, a return pipe 13, a mounting seat 14, a second mounting plate 15, a first cross rod 16, an angle adjusting device 17, a planting basin 18, a control box 19, a buzzer 20 and a first control panel 21, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the first mounting plate 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the water culture pipes 4 are arranged on the first mounting plate 3, the tops of the water culture pipes 4 are connected with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 5, the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are provided with strip-shaped holes 6, the liquid inlet pipes 5 are positioned below the strip-shaped holes 6, the connecting pipes 10 are connected between the water culture, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the frame 1 are both provided with guide sleeves 7, guide rods 8 are arranged in the guide sleeves 7 in a sliding manner, a placing plate 9 is arranged between the tops of the guide rods 8 on the left side and the right side, the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a first electric push rod 11, the first electric push rod 11 is positioned on the front side of a connecting pipe 10, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 11 is connected to the lower side of the placing plate 9, the left side of the placing plate 9 is provided with a reflux groove 12, a plurality of reflux pipes 13 are longitudinally arranged and connected on the placing plate 9 on the lower side of the reflux groove 12, the number of the reflux pipes 13 is consistent with the number of the liquid inlet pipes 5, the reflux pipes 13 correspond to the liquid inlet pipes 5 on the left side, the left side and the right side of the placing plate 9 are both provided with mounting seats 14, the mounting seats, place board 9 upside middle part and be equipped with angle adjusting device 17, the second mounting panel 15 right flank on right side is from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins 18 down, and control box 19 is installed to angle adjusting device 17 front side, and 19 front sides middle parts of control box are equipped with first control panel 21, and 19 front sides right parts of control box are equipped with bee calling organ 20.
The angle adjusting device 17 comprises a vertical rod 171, a second horizontal rod 172, a connecting nut 174 and a supporting push rod 175, the middle part of the upper side of the placing plate 9 is provided with the vertical rod 171, the placing plate 9 is connected with the vertical rod 171 through a welding connection mode, the upper part of the vertical rod 171 is provided with the second horizontal rod 172, the vertical rod 171 is connected with the second horizontal rod 172 through a welding connection mode, the left part and the right part of the second horizontal rod 172 are transversely provided with a first groove 173, the left end and the right end of the second horizontal rod 172 are connected with the supporting push rod 175 through the connecting nut 174, the supporting push rod 175 is connected with the connecting nut 174 through threads, and the outer sides of the two supporting push rods 175 are respectively in contact with.
Example 3
A balcony vegetable planting frame is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a first mounting plate 3, water culture pipes 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a guide sleeve 7, a guide rod 8, a placing plate 9, connecting pipes 10, a water supply pipe 101, a first electric push rod 11, a return pipe 13, a mounting seat 14, a second mounting plate 15, a first cross rod 16, an angle adjusting device 17, a planting basin 18, a control box 19, a buzzer 20 and a first control panel 21, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the first mounting plate 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the water culture pipes 4 are arranged on the first mounting plate 3, the tops of the water culture pipes 4 are connected with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 5, the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are provided with strip-shaped holes 6, the liquid inlet pipes 5 are positioned below the strip-shaped holes 6, the connecting pipes 10 are connected between the water culture, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the frame 1 are both provided with guide sleeves 7, guide rods 8 are arranged in the guide sleeves 7 in a sliding manner, a placing plate 9 is arranged between the tops of the guide rods 8 on the left side and the right side, the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a first electric push rod 11, the first electric push rod 11 is positioned on the front side of a connecting pipe 10, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 11 is connected to the lower side of the placing plate 9, the left side of the placing plate 9 is provided with a reflux groove 12, a plurality of reflux pipes 13 are longitudinally arranged and connected on the placing plate 9 on the lower side of the reflux groove 12, the number of the reflux pipes 13 is consistent with the number of the liquid inlet pipes 5, the reflux pipes 13 correspond to the liquid inlet pipes 5 on the left side, the left side and the right side of the placing plate 9 are both provided with mounting seats 14, the mounting seats, place board 9 upside middle part and be equipped with angle adjusting device 17, the second mounting panel 15 right flank on right side is from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins 18 down, and control box 19 is installed to angle adjusting device 17 front side, and 19 front sides middle parts of control box are equipped with first control panel 21, and 19 front sides right parts of control box are equipped with bee calling organ 20.
The angle adjusting device 17 comprises a vertical rod 171, a second horizontal rod 172, a connecting nut 174 and a supporting push rod 175, the vertical rod 171 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the placing plate 9, the second horizontal rod 172 is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod 171, a first groove 173 is transversely formed in each of the left portion and the right portion of the second horizontal rod 172, the supporting push rod 175 is connected to each of the left end and the right end of the second horizontal rod 172 through the connecting nut 174, the supporting push rod 175 is in threaded connection with the connecting nut 174, and the outer sides of the two supporting push rods 175 are in contact with the second mounting plates 15 in.
The device also comprises a second electric push rod 22, a wedge block 23, an arc-shaped support rod 24, a cylinder body 25, a piston 26, a first compression spring 27, a first push rod 28, a contact wheel 281, a hose 29, a hard pipe 30, a one-way valve 301, a water spray pipe 31, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen 32 and a second control panel 33, wherein the top of a vertical rod 171 is provided with the second electric push rod 22, the top end of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 22 is provided with the wedge block 23, the lower part of the right side of the second electric push rod 22 is provided with the arc-shaped support rod 24, the top end of the arc-shaped support rod 24 is provided with the cylinder body 25, the arc-shaped support rod 24 is connected with the cylinder body 25 in a welding connection mode, the cylinder body 25 is internally provided with the sliding piston 26, the first compression spring 27 is connected between the right side of the piston 26 and the right wall in the cylinder body 25, first push rod 28 left end is equipped with contact wheel 281, contact wheel 281 and the contact of the 23 right flank of wedge, cylinder body 25 right part below is connected with hose 29, cylinder body 25 right part upside is connected with hard pipe 30, all be equipped with check valve 301 in hard pipe 30 and the hose 29, hard pipe 30 passes places board 9 and right-hand bar hole 6 and stretches into in the water bank pipe 4 on right side, second electric putter 22 upper portion front side is connected with spray pipe 31, spray pipe 31 is located hard pipe 30 front side, 19 front side upper portions of control box are equipped with LCD display screen 32, 19 front side lower parts of control box are equipped with second control panel 33.
Example 4
A balcony vegetable planting frame is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a first mounting plate 3, water culture pipes 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a guide sleeve 7, a guide rod 8, a placing plate 9, connecting pipes 10, a water supply pipe 101, a first electric push rod 11, a return pipe 13, a mounting seat 14, a second mounting plate 15, a first cross rod 16, an angle adjusting device 17, a planting basin 18, a control box 19, a buzzer 20 and a first control panel 21, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the first mounting plate 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the water culture pipes 4 are arranged on the first mounting plate 3, the tops of the water culture pipes 4 are connected with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 5, the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are provided with strip-shaped holes 6, the liquid inlet pipes 5 are positioned below the strip-shaped holes 6, the connecting pipes 10 are connected between the water culture, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the frame 1 are both provided with guide sleeves 7, guide rods 8 are arranged in the guide sleeves 7 in a sliding manner, a placing plate 9 is arranged between the tops of the guide rods 8 on the left side and the right side, the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a first electric push rod 11, the first electric push rod 11 is positioned on the front side of a connecting pipe 10, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 11 is connected to the lower side of the placing plate 9, the left side of the placing plate 9 is provided with a reflux groove 12, a plurality of reflux pipes 13 are longitudinally arranged and connected on the placing plate 9 on the lower side of the reflux groove 12, the number of the reflux pipes 13 is consistent with the number of the liquid inlet pipes 5, the reflux pipes 13 correspond to the liquid inlet pipes 5 on the left side, the left side and the right side of the placing plate 9 are both provided with mounting seats 14, the mounting seats, place board 9 upside middle part and be equipped with angle adjusting device 17, the second mounting panel 15 right flank on right side is from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins 18 down, and control box 19 is installed to angle adjusting device 17 front side, and 19 front sides middle parts of control box are equipped with first control panel 21, and 19 front sides right parts of control box are equipped with bee calling organ 20.
The angle adjusting device 17 comprises a vertical rod 171, a second horizontal rod 172, a connecting nut 174 and a supporting push rod 175, the vertical rod 171 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the placing plate 9, the second horizontal rod 172 is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod 171, a first groove 173 is transversely formed in each of the left portion and the right portion of the second horizontal rod 172, the supporting push rod 175 is connected to each of the left end and the right end of the second horizontal rod 172 through the connecting nut 174, the supporting push rod 175 is in threaded connection with the connecting nut 174, and the outer sides of the two supporting push rods 175 are in contact with the second mounting plates 15 in.
The device also comprises a second electric push rod 22, a wedge block 23, an arc-shaped support rod 24, a cylinder body 25, a piston 26, a first compression spring 27, a first push rod 28, a contact wheel 281, a hose 29, a hard pipe 30, a one-way valve 301, a water spray pipe 31, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen 32 and a second control panel 33, wherein the top of a vertical rod 171 is provided with the second electric push rod 22, the top end of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 22 is provided with the wedge block 23, the lower part of the right side of the second electric push rod 22 is provided with the arc-shaped support rod 24, the top end of the arc-shaped support rod 24 is provided with the cylinder body 25, the cylinder body 25 is internally provided with the piston 26 in a sliding manner, the first compression spring 27 is connected between the right side of the piston 26 and the inner right wall of the cylinder body 25, the left side of the piston 26 is connected with the first push rod 28, the first push rod 28, cylinder body 25 right part upside is connected with hard pipe 30, all is equipped with check valve 301 in hard pipe 30 and the hose 29, and hard pipe 30 passes places board 9 and right-hand bar hole 6 and stretches into the water on right side bank of tubes 4, and second electric putter 22 upper portion front side is connected with spray pipe 31, and spray pipe 31 is located hard pipe 30 front side, and control box 19 front side upper portion is equipped with LCD display screen 32, and control box 19 front side lower part is equipped with second control panel 33.
Still including supporting cover 34, second bracing piece 341, connecting rod 35, arc otter board 36 and second compression spring 37, second electric putter 22 left side middle part is equipped with second bracing piece 341, second bracing piece 341 top is equipped with supports cover 34, second bracing piece 341 passes through welded connection's mode and supports the cover 34 to be connected, it is equipped with connecting rod 35 to support cover 34 internal sliding type, connecting rod 35 left side lower extreme is equipped with arc otter board 36, connecting rod 35 is connected with arc otter board 36 through welded connection's mode, it is connected with second compression spring 37 to support cover 34 right side, the right-hand member of second compression spring 37 is connected on connecting rod 35, connecting rod 35 passes second compression spring 37, connecting rod 35 right-hand member is equipped with contact wheel 281, contact wheel 281 contacts with wedge 23 left side contact.
Example 5
A balcony vegetable planting frame is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a first mounting plate 3, water culture pipes 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a guide sleeve 7, a guide rod 8, a placing plate 9, connecting pipes 10, a water supply pipe 101, a first electric push rod 11, a return pipe 13, a mounting seat 14, a second mounting plate 15, a first cross rod 16, an angle adjusting device 17, a planting basin 18, a control box 19, a buzzer 20 and a first control panel 21, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the first mounting plate 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the water culture pipes 4 are arranged on the first mounting plate 3, the tops of the water culture pipes 4 are connected with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 5, the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are provided with strip-shaped holes 6, the liquid inlet pipes 5 are positioned below the strip-shaped holes 6, the connecting pipes 10 are connected between the water culture, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the frame 1 are both provided with guide sleeves 7, guide rods 8 are arranged in the guide sleeves 7 in a sliding manner, a placing plate 9 is arranged between the tops of the guide rods 8 on the left side and the right side, the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a first electric push rod 11, the first electric push rod 11 is positioned on the front side of a connecting pipe 10, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 11 is connected to the lower side of the placing plate 9, the left side of the placing plate 9 is provided with a reflux groove 12, a plurality of reflux pipes 13 are longitudinally arranged and connected on the placing plate 9 on the lower side of the reflux groove 12, the number of the reflux pipes 13 is consistent with the number of the liquid inlet pipes 5, the reflux pipes 13 correspond to the liquid inlet pipes 5 on the left side, the left side and the right side of the placing plate 9 are both provided with mounting seats 14, the mounting seats, place board 9 upside middle part and be equipped with angle adjusting device 17, the second mounting panel 15 right flank on right side is from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins 18 down, and control box 19 is installed to angle adjusting device 17 front side, and 19 front sides middle parts of control box are equipped with first control panel 21, and 19 front sides right parts of control box are equipped with bee calling organ 20.
The angle adjusting device 17 comprises a vertical rod 171, a second horizontal rod 172, a connecting nut 174 and a supporting push rod 175, the vertical rod 171 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the placing plate 9, the second horizontal rod 172 is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod 171, a first groove 173 is transversely formed in each of the left portion and the right portion of the second horizontal rod 172, the supporting push rod 175 is connected to each of the left end and the right end of the second horizontal rod 172 through the connecting nut 174, the supporting push rod 175 is in threaded connection with the connecting nut 174, and the outer sides of the two supporting push rods 175 are in contact with the second mounting plates 15 in.
The device also comprises a second electric push rod 22, a wedge block 23, an arc-shaped support rod 24, a cylinder body 25, a piston 26, a first compression spring 27, a first push rod 28, a contact wheel 281, a hose 29, a hard pipe 30, a one-way valve 301, a water spray pipe 31, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen 32 and a second control panel 33, wherein the top of a vertical rod 171 is provided with the second electric push rod 22, the top end of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 22 is provided with the wedge block 23, the lower part of the right side of the second electric push rod 22 is provided with the arc-shaped support rod 24, the top end of the arc-shaped support rod 24 is provided with the cylinder body 25, the cylinder body 25 is internally provided with the piston 26 in a sliding manner, the first compression spring 27 is connected between the right side of the piston 26 and the inner right wall of the cylinder body 25, the left side of the piston 26 is connected with the first push rod 28, the first push rod 28, cylinder body 25 right part upside is connected with hard pipe 30, all is equipped with check valve 301 in hard pipe 30 and the hose 29, and hard pipe 30 passes places board 9 and right-hand bar hole 6 and stretches into the water on right side bank of tubes 4, and second electric putter 22 upper portion front side is connected with spray pipe 31, and spray pipe 31 is located hard pipe 30 front side, and control box 19 front side upper portion is equipped with LCD display screen 32, and control box 19 front side lower part is equipped with second control panel 33.
Still including supporting cover 34, second bracing piece 341, connecting rod 35, arc otter board 36 and second compression spring 37, second electric putter 22 left side middle part is equipped with second bracing piece 341, second bracing piece 341 top is equipped with supports cover 34, it is equipped with connecting rod 35 to support cover 34 internal sliding type, connecting rod 35 left side lower extreme is equipped with arc otter board 36, it is connected with second compression spring 37 to support cover 34 right side, the right-hand member of second compression spring 37 is connected on connecting rod 35, connecting rod 35 passes second compression spring 37, connecting rod 35 right-hand member is equipped with contact wheel 281, contact wheel 281 and the left side contact of wedge 23.
The water supply pipe is characterized by further comprising mounting blocks 38, sliding sleeves 39, sliding rods 40 and hollow rubber balls 41, the mounting blocks 38 are arranged on the front wall and the rear wall in the water supply pipe 101, the sliding sleeves 39 are arranged between the two mounting blocks 38, the mounting blocks 38 are connected with the sliding sleeves 39 in a welding connection mode, the sliding rods 40 are arranged in the sliding sleeves 39 in a sliding mode, and the hollow rubber balls 41 are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding rods 40.
The control box 19 comprises a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module, wherein the output end of the switch power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switch power supply supplies power for the whole device, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, two keys are arranged on the first control panel 21 and are connected with the control module through a circuit, the names of the two keys on the first control panel 21 are respectively an ascending key and a descending key, the control module can control the relevant electric appliance elements to work through the two keys, the three keys on the second control panel 33 are connected with the control module through a circuit, the names of the three keys on the second control panel 33 are respectively a setting key, an plus 1 key and a minus 1 key, and relevant parameters can be set through the three keys; the control module is connected with a DS1302 circuit, the DS1302 circuit is used as a reference of a clock, timing can be carried out, and the leap year compensation function is achieved; the control module is connected with the buzzer 20 and the LCD display screen 32 through a circuit, and the control module is connected with the first electric push rod 11 and the second electric push rod 22 through a peripheral circuit.
When people use the device to plant vegetables, can place the planting case on placing board 9, plant the incasement and can plant climbing cane class vegetables, can plant a plant water planting vegetables on every feed liquor pipe 5, then can plant the shorter vegetables of some plants in the planting basin 18 to this reasonable layout of planting frame planting has been realized. Then people can be with external water piping connection to on the delivery pipe 101, the water in the delivery pipe 101 can flow to the water planting pipe 4 and the feed liquor pipe 5 of left and right sides in, when flowing appropriate amount of water in water planting pipe 4 and the feed liquor pipe 5, stop to lead to water in the delivery pipe 101. In order to ensure the normal growth of the hydroponic plants, people can inject a proper amount of nutrient solution into the liquid inlet pipe 5. Vines grown from the creeper-type vegetable may be wrapped around the plurality of first rails 16. In order to make the vegetables on the left and right sides second mounting panel 15 receive sufficient illumination, people need adjust the position of two second mounting panels 15, because angle adjusting device 17 contacts with the second mounting panel 15 of the left and right sides, and second mounting panel 15 is the swivelling joint again and is on placing board 9, so people can adjust the position of two second mounting panels 15 through angle adjusting device 17, when second mounting panel 15 inclines to suitable angle, stops relevant operation. When vegetables need to be watered, people can spray water on the vegetables by holding the watering can, the backflow groove 12 can collect the water flowing down, and the water in the backflow groove 12 flows into the liquid inlet pipe 5 at the corresponding position through the backflow pipe 13. When people need pick vegetables, vegetables have grown higher this moment, in order to can pluck the vegetables of eminence smoothly, people can press the decline key on the first control panel 21 for a long time, control module can control first electric putter 11's telescopic link and shorten, bee calling organ 20 sounds 3 seconds simultaneously, thereby it places board 9 downstream to drive, guide arm 8 and guide pin bushing 7 play the guide effect, place relevant part on the board 9 and also downstream thereupon, when placing board 9 downstream to suitable position, when people can pluck the vegetables of eminence smoothly, stop to press the decline key, first electric putter 11's telescopic link can stop to shorten. After finishing picking, people can press the ascending key on the first control panel 21 for a long time, the control module can control the extension of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 11, the buzzer 20 sounds for 3 seconds, the placing plate 9 moves upwards, and the ascending key stops being pressed when the placing plate 9 moves upwards to a proper position.
When the second mounting plates 15 on the left and right sides need to incline to the outside, people can rotate the support push rods 175 on the left and right sides to make the two support push rods 175 away from each other, the support push rods 175 can push the second mounting plates 15 on the left and right sides to incline to the outside, and when the second mounting plates 15 incline to a proper angle, the support push rods 175 are stopped to rotate; when the second mounting plates 15 on the left and right sides need to be inclined inward, the support push rods 175 on the left and right sides can be rotated to make the two support push rods 175 approach each other, the second mounting plates 15 on the left and right sides can be inclined inward, and when the second mounting plates 15 are inclined to a proper angle, the rotation of the support push rods 175 is stopped.
Before the device is used for the first time or when related parameters need to be adjusted, people can set the parameters through a setting key, an plus 1 key and a minus 1 key according to actual conditions, when the initial working time of the second electric push rod 22 needs to be set, people can press the setting key firstly, then set the time through the plus 1 key and the minus 1 key, and stop pressing after the setting is finished; when the working interval of the second electric push rod 22 needs to be set for a long time, people can simultaneously press the setting key and the plus 1 key for setting; when the working time of the second electric push rod 22 needs to be set, people can press the setting key and the minus 1 key simultaneously for setting. The set relevant parameters are stored in the control module, the DS1302 circuit provides a reference clock, and the LCD display screen 32 can display the set relevant parameters. When the initial working time of the second electric push rod 22 is reached, the control module can control the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 22 to perform the alternate movement of extension and shortening, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 22 can drive the wedge block 23 to perform the up-and-down alternate movement, when the wedge block 23 moves downwards, the first push rod 28 can drive the piston 26 to move rightwards as the first push rod 28 is contacted with the right side surface of the wedge block 23 through the contact wheel 281, the first compression spring 27 is compressed, water in the cylinder 25 can flow into the water spray pipe 31 through the hose 29, and water in the water spray pipe 31 is sprayed on vegetables again; when the wedge-shaped block 23 moves upwards, the first compression spring 27 is reset, the piston 26 moves leftwards under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 27, water in the right hydroponic pipe 4 can be pumped into the cylinder 25 through the hard pipe 30, and when the wedge-shaped block 23 moves downwards again, water in the cylinder 25 can flow out. The wedge-shaped block 23 can continuously and alternately move up and down to enable the spray pipe 31 to continuously spray water, so that the vegetables can be watered by using the spray can without hands. After the set working time length is reached, the control module controls the second electric push rod 22 to stop working. After the interval time reaches the set time, the control module can control the second electric push rod 22 to start working again, so that the intellectualization of the device is realized, and the effect of saving manpower can be achieved.
When needing to fertilize vegetables, people can put appropriate amount fertilizer on arc otter board 36, arc otter board 36's mesh is less, can not make fertilizer spill, when spray pipe 31 sprays out water, water falls to can make fertilizer dissolve in water on arc otter board 36, and finally can fall on vegetables, simultaneously under second compression spring 37's effect, wedge 23 reciprocates makes connecting rod 35 remove about, thereby it controls about driving arc otter board 36, thereby can make even the falling on vegetables of fertilizer solution, partial fertilizer solution can flow in backward flow tank 12, rethread back flow 13 flows in left feed liquor pipe 5 and water planting pipe 4, left side water planting pipe 4 communicates with each other through connecting pipe 10 and water planting pipe 4 on right side, thereby can make partial fertilizer solution flow in water planting pipe 4 on right side.
When water is gradually introduced into the water supply pipe 101, the water level gradually rises, the hollow rubber ball 41 can gradually move upwards under the buoyancy action of the water, when the water level is higher, the hollow rubber ball 41 moves to be in contact with the mounting blocks 38 on the front side and the rear side, and the water in the external water receiving pipe cannot continuously flow into the water supply pipe 101, so that the situation that the water level is too high to be unfavorable for the growth of hydroponic vegetables can be avoided; when the water in the water supply pipe 101 is gradually absorbed by the roots of vegetables or pumped out by the hard pipe 30, the water level gradually drops, the hollow rubber ball 41 can gradually move downwards, and when the hollow rubber ball 41 does not block the mounting blocks 38 at the front side and the rear side, the water in the external water receiving pipe can continuously flow into the water supply pipe 101. This eliminates the need for manually controlling the amount of water supplied to the water supply pipe 101, making the apparatus simpler and more convenient.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A balcony vegetable planting frame comprises a frame, wheels, first mounting plates, water culture pipes, a liquid inlet pipe, guide sleeves, guide rods, a placing plate, connecting pipes, a water supply pipe and a first electric push rod, wherein the wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame, the first mounting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame, the water culture pipes are arranged on the first mounting plates, a plurality of liquid inlet pipes are connected to the top of each water culture pipe, strip-shaped holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the frame, the liquid inlet pipes are located below the strip-shaped holes, the two connecting pipes are connected between the water culture pipes on the left side and the right side, the water supply pipe is connected to the rear ends of the water culture pipes on the right side, the guide sleeves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the frame, the guide rods are arranged in the guide sleeves in a sliding mode, the method is characterized in that: also comprises a return pipe, a mounting seat, a second mounting plate and a first cross rod, angle adjusting device, plant the basin, a control box, bee calling organ and first control panel, it has the backward flow groove to place board left side and open, the longitudinal arrangement is connected with many back flows on the board of placing of backward flow groove downside, the quantity of back flow is unanimous with the quantity of feed liquor pipe, the back flow corresponds with left feed liquor pipe each other, it all is equipped with the mount pad to place two parts of controlling of board upside, equal rotary type is equipped with the second mounting panel on the mount pad, left second mounting panel left surface is opened there is the square hole, even interval is equipped with many first horizontal poles between the two walls around in the square hole, it is equipped with angle adjusting device to place board upside middle part, the second mounting panel right flank on right side is from last to being equipped with a plurality of planting basins down, angle adjusting device installs the control box in the front side, control box front side middle part is equipped with first.
2. The balcony vegetable planting rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting device comprises a vertical rod, a second horizontal rod, a connecting nut and a supporting push rod, the vertical rod is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the placing plate, the second horizontal rod is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod, a first groove body is transversely formed in the left portion and the right portion of the second horizontal rod, the supporting push rod is connected to the left end and the right end of the second horizontal rod through the connecting nut, the supporting push rod is connected with the connecting nut through threads, and the outer sides of the two supporting push rods are respectively in contact with second mounting plates of corresponding.
3. A balcony vegetable planting shelf as defined in claim 2, wherein: the water planting machine also comprises a second electric push rod, a wedge block, an arc-shaped support rod, a cylinder body, a piston, a first compression spring, a first push rod, a contact wheel, a hose, a hard tube, a one-way valve, a water spray pipe, an LCD display screen and a second control panel, wherein the second electric push rod is arranged at the top of a vertical rod, the wedge block is arranged at the top end of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod, the arc-shaped support rod is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the second electric push rod, the cylinder body is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped support rod, the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the first compression spring is connected between the right side of the piston and the right wall of the cylinder body, the first push rod is connected at the left side of the piston, the first push rod penetrates through the left wall of the cylinder body, the contact wheel is in contact with the right side surface of the wedge block, the hose is connected at the lower, the front side of the upper part of the second electric push rod is connected with a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is positioned on the front side of the hard pipe, the upper part of the front side of the control box is provided with an LCD display screen, and the lower part of the front side of the control box is provided with a second control panel.
4. A balcony vegetable planting rack as defined in claim 3, wherein: still including supporting the cover, the second bracing piece, the connecting rod, arc otter board and second compression spring, second electric putter left side middle part is equipped with the second bracing piece, second bracing piece top is equipped with supports the cover, it is equipped with the connecting rod to support the cover slidingtype, connecting rod left side lower extreme is equipped with the arc otter board, it is connected with second compression spring to support the cover right side, second compression spring's right-hand member is connected on the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes second compression spring, the connecting rod right-hand member is equipped with the contact wheel, contact wheel and wedge left side contact.
5. The balcony vegetable planting rack as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including installation piece, sliding sleeve, slide bar and hollow rubber ball, two walls all are equipped with the installation piece around in the water supply pipe, are equipped with the sliding sleeve between two installation pieces, and the sliding sleeve internal sliding formula is equipped with the slide bar, and the slide bar lower extreme is equipped with hollow rubber ball.
6. The balcony vegetable planting rack as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the control box comprises a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module, wherein the output end of the switch power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switch power supply supplies power for the whole device, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, two keys are arranged on a first control panel and are connected with the control module through a circuit, the names of the two keys on the first control panel are respectively an ascending key and a descending key, the two keys can enable the control module to control related electrical components to work, the second control panel is provided with three keys which are connected with the control module through a circuit, the names of the three keys on the second control panel are respectively a setting key, an adding 1 key and a subtracting 1 key, and related parameters can be set through the three keys; the control module is connected with a DS1302 circuit, the DS1302 circuit is used as a reference of a clock, timing can be carried out, and the leap year compensation function is achieved; the control module is connected with the buzzer and the LCD display screen through a circuit, and the control module is connected with the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod through a peripheral circuit.
CN201910837968.2A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Balcony vegetable planting frame Active CN110720390B (en)

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CN115349439B (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-01-05 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Hydroponic planting device for reducing cucumber deformity rate and application method thereof

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