CN110715379A - Internal heating type multi-wire humidifier and working method thereof - Google Patents

Internal heating type multi-wire humidifier and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110715379A
CN110715379A CN201911058204.XA CN201911058204A CN110715379A CN 110715379 A CN110715379 A CN 110715379A CN 201911058204 A CN201911058204 A CN 201911058204A CN 110715379 A CN110715379 A CN 110715379A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
plate
conducting wires
humidifier
upper plate
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Pending
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CN201911058204.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈俊杰
韩东
刘允
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201911058204.XA priority Critical patent/CN110715379A/en
Publication of CN110715379A publication Critical patent/CN110715379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/08Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using heated wet elements
    • F24F6/10Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using heated wet elements heated electrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an internal heating type multi-wire humidifier and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of humidification and dehumidification. This humidifier mainly includes barrel, roof and bottom plate, its characterized in that: an upper plate and a lower plate are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate inside the cylinder from top to bottom, and a plurality of heat conducting wires are arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate. When liquid enters the humidifier, a good thin liquid film can be formed on the heat conducting wires, the temperature of the liquid film continuously rises along with the falling of gravity, and when air is sprayed out from the bottom, the air can be fully contacted with the thin liquid film to generate heat and mass transfer. According to the invention, the internal heating manner is adopted for humidification, so that the heat can be fully absorbed by the two-phase fluid, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the equipment space is simplified; the thin liquid film formed by the heat conducting wires improves the gas-liquid contact area, reduces the pressure drop of fluid and reduces the energy consumption of the system. The humidifier has the advantages of compact and novel structure, high heat exchange efficiency and simple manufacture, and has great significance for energy conservation, emission reduction and industrial upgrading.

Description

Internal heating type multi-wire humidifier and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of humidification and dehumidification, in particular to an internal heating type multi-wire humidifier and a working method thereof.
Background
The air temperature and humidity are all important for the fields of industrial production, environmental regulation, living and the like. The humidifier is a humidifying device for effectively adjusting the temperature and the humidity of air, and has attracted high attention of researchers at home and abroad in the coming year. Patent No. CN201510042152.2 discloses a spray humidifier suitable for a humidification and dehumidification seawater desalination system, which has small pressure drop and simple structure, but has low heat exchange efficiency and is not good. CN201611214327.4 and CN201710120233.9 disclose a filler humidifier suitable for use in an evaporation system, which has a good contact area and a high mass transfer efficiency, but also a large pressure drop. And the above humidifiers adopt external heating type energy supply, the occupied area of the equipment is large, and the manufacture is complex.
Under the large background of energy conservation and emission reduction and industrial upgrading, how to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the humidifier, reduce energy consumption and accelerate equipment upgrading is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an internal heating type multi-wire humidifier with compact and novel structure, high heat exchange efficiency and low pressure drop and a working method thereof aiming at the defects of the existing humidifier.
The utility model provides an internal heating formula multifilament humidifier, mainly includes the barrel, and the barrel has roof and bottom plate, its characterized in that:
the center of the top plate is provided with a liquid inlet, and the center of the bottom plate is provided with a liquid outlet;
the wall surface of the upper part of the cylinder body is respectively provided with an air outlet and a power supply interface from top to bottom;
the wall surface of the lower part of the cylinder body is symmetrically provided with a plurality of air inlets;
an upper plate and a lower plate are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate from top to bottom in the cylinder; the upper plate and the power interface are positioned at the same height, and the lower plate is positioned between the air inlet and the bottom plate;
a plurality of nozzles and a plurality of gas channel pipes are distributed on the upper plate;
the lower plate is of a boss structure, a bottom platform is arranged below the lower plate, and a high platform is arranged above the lower plate; the bottom platform is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and the high platform is provided with a plurality of heat conducting wires; the heat conducting wires are fixed with the nozzles in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The internal heating type multi-wire humidifier is characterized by comprising the following working processes: firstly, electrifying the heat-conducting wire through a power supply interface, raising the temperature of the heat-conducting wire and radiating heat to the interior of the cylinder; liquid enters the upper plate from a liquid inlet at the top of the cylinder body and is sprayed onto the heat-conducting wires through the nozzles to form a liquid film, the tension of the heat-conducting wires is provided by the lower plate and the upper plate, and the liquid film is heated while descending; air enters the cylinder from the air inlet and directly contacts with the high-temperature liquid film in the rising process to generate a heat and mass transfer process, and the high-temperature and high-humidity wet air is discharged from the air outlet through the gas channel pipe; the liquid film after heat exchange with the wet air flows onto the lower plate along the heat conducting wires, is collected to the bottom of the barrel through the liquid outlet hole, and is finally discharged from the liquid outlet, so that the humidification process is realized.
The internal heating type multi-wire humidifier has the advantages of compact and novel structure, high heat exchange efficiency, low pressure drop and simple and convenient manufacture. After liquid enters the humidifier, a good thin liquid film can be formed on the heat conducting wires, the temperature of the liquid is continuously increased along with the decrease of gravity, and a precondition is prepared for water evaporation. When the air is sprayed out from the bottom, the air can be fully contacted with the thin liquid film, and heat and mass transfer are carried out, so that the temperature and the humidity are continuously increased, and finally the air is discharged from the top. The internal heating mode for humidification can ensure that the heat is fully absorbed by the two-phase fluid, thereby not only improving the heat exchange efficiency, but also simplifying the equipment space; the liquid film formed by the heat conducting wires improves the gas-liquid contact area, reduces the fluid pressure drop and the system energy consumption, and has great significance for energy conservation, emission reduction and industrial upgrading.
The internal heating type multi-wire humidifier is characterized in that: the upper plate is of a disc structure; the nozzles are uniformly distributed in a ring shape or a square shape; the gas channel pipes are uniformly distributed in an annular shape so as to meet the requirement of uniform contact of gas and liquid in the cylinder and efficient heat exchange.
The internal heating type multi-wire humidifier is characterized in that: because the liquid entering the cylinder body is sprayed onto the heat-conducting wires from the nozzles uniformly distributed on the upper plate to form a liquid film, a certain liquid height exists on the upper plate, and the upper plate is required to extend above the gas channel pipe in order to prevent the liquid from the liquid inlet outlet and the liquid on the upper plate from blocking a steam channel.
The internal heating type multi-wire humidifier is characterized in that: the liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed in a circular shape, so that the liquid collected from the heat conducting wires can be uniformly discharged.
The internal heating type multi-wire humidifier is characterized in that: in order to form a good liquid film on the heat-conducting wires and to humidify air quickly and effectively, the structure of the heat-conducting wires is preferably a stranded structure, the material is preferably metal, the outer diameter is preferably 0.2-1.0mm, and the spacing is preferably 15-30 times of the outer diameter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the proposed internally heated multi-wire humidifier;
fig. 2 is a top view of the proposed internally heated multi-wire humidifier;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the upper plate of the humidifier;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the lower plate of the humidifier;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a square arrangement of nozzles on the upper plate of the humidifier;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the annular arrangement of the nozzles of the upper plate of the humidifier.
Number designation in the figures: 1-a cylinder body; 2-an air inlet; 3-lower plate; 4-a liquid outlet; 5-liquid outlet holes; 6-heat conducting wires; 7-a nozzle; 8-a gas passage tube; 9-air outlet; 10-liquid inlet; 11-a power interface; 12-upper plate; 13-a top plate; 14-base plate
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is made with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
The specific implementation method of the invention is as follows: firstly, electrifying the heat-conducting wire 6 through the power interface 11, raising the temperature of the heat-conducting wire 6 and radiating heat to the interior of the cylinder 1; liquid enters an upper plate 12 from a liquid inlet 10 at the top of the cylinder 1 and is sprayed onto the heat-conducting wires 6 through a nozzle 7 to form a liquid film, the tension of the heat-conducting wires 6 is provided by a lower plate 3 and the upper plate 12, and the liquid film is heated while descending; air enters the cylinder body 1 from the air inlet 2, directly contacts with a high-temperature liquid film in the rising process to generate a heat and mass transfer process, and high-temperature and high-humidity wet air is discharged from the air outlet 9 through the gas channel pipe 8; the liquid film after heat exchange with the wet air flows onto the lower plate 3 along the heat conducting wires 6, is collected to the bottom of the cylinder body 1 through the liquid outlet 5, and is finally discharged from the liquid outlet 4, so that the humidification process is realized.
It should be noted that the same scaling of the structure of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention, and when implementing the internal heating type multi-wire humidifier proposed by the present invention, the flow rate and the flow rate of the nozzle are particularly noticed, the film forming flow rate is ensured, and the gas flow rate is adjusted according to the liquid film flow rate, so as to achieve efficient humidification.

Claims (6)

1. An internal heating type multi-wire humidifier mainly comprises a barrel body (1), wherein the barrel body (1) is provided with a top plate (13) and a bottom plate (14), and is characterized in that:
the center of the top plate (13) is provided with a liquid inlet (10), and the center of the bottom plate (14) is provided with a liquid outlet (4);
the wall surface of the upper part of the cylinder body (1) is respectively provided with an air outlet (9) and a power supply interface (11) from top to bottom;
a plurality of air inlets (2) are symmetrically arranged on the wall surface of the lower part of the cylinder body (1);
an upper plate (12) and a lower plate (3) are arranged between the top plate (13) and the bottom plate (14) from top to bottom in the cylinder body (1); the upper plate (12) and the power interface (11) are positioned at the same height, and the lower plate (3) is positioned between the air inlet (2) and the bottom plate (14);
a plurality of nozzles (7) and a plurality of gas channel pipes (8) are distributed on the upper plate (12);
the lower plate (3) is of a boss structure, a bottom platform is arranged below the lower plate, and a high platform is arranged above the lower plate; the bottom platform is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (5), and the high platform is provided with a plurality of heat conducting wires (6); the heat conducting wires (6) are fixed with the nozzles in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
2. The internally heated multi-wire humidifier according to claim 1, wherein:
the upper plate (12) is in a disc structure;
the nozzles (7) are uniformly distributed in a ring shape or a square shape;
the gas channel pipes (8) are uniformly distributed in a ring shape.
3. The internally heated multi-wire humidifier according to claim 1, wherein:
an upper plate (12) extends above the gas passage pipe (8).
4. The internally heated multi-wire humidifier according to claim 1, wherein:
the liquid outlet holes (5) are uniformly distributed in a circular shape.
5. An internally heated multi-wire humidifier according to claim 1, wherein:
the heat conducting wires (6) are of stranded wire structures, are made of metal, have the outer diameter of 0.2-1.0mm, and have the spacing of 15-30 times of the outer diameter.
6. The operating method of an internally heated multiline humidifier according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following operation processes:
firstly, electrifying the heat-conducting wires (6) through a power interface (11), raising the temperature of the heat-conducting wires (6) and dissipating heat to the interior of the cylinder body (1); liquid enters an upper plate (12) from a liquid inlet (10) at the top of the cylinder body (1) and is sprayed onto the heat-conducting wires (6) through a nozzle (7) to form a liquid film, the tension of the heat-conducting wires (6) is provided by a lower plate (3) and the upper plate (12), and the liquid film is heated while descending; air enters the cylinder body (1) from the air inlet (2), directly contacts with a high-temperature liquid film in the rising process to generate a heat and mass transfer process, and high-temperature and high-humidity wet air is discharged from the air outlet (9) through the gas channel pipe (8); the liquid film after heat exchange with the wet air flows onto the lower plate (3) along the heat conducting wires (6), is collected to the bottom of the cylinder body (1) through the liquid outlet hole (5), and is finally discharged from the liquid outlet (4), so that the humidification process is realized.
CN201911058204.XA 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Internal heating type multi-wire humidifier and working method thereof Pending CN110715379A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112856654A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-28 南京航空航天大学 Liquid drop and liquid film coupled rotational flow humidifier and humidification method

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CN1414308A (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-04-30 袁一军 Air conditioning (refrigerating and warming) method and its equipment
JP2009180402A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-13 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Humidifier, heat exchanger, and humidifying method
CN101749795A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner with humidification function
JP2011122770A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-23 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Air cleaner
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CN109626472A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-16 南京航空航天大学 Air hot type heat pump humidifies dehumidification seawater desalination system and its working method
CN109874333A (en) * 2017-10-04 2019-06-11 赢创德固赛有限公司 Gas humidity adjusting method and adjuster
KR102010998B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-14 (주)덕산코트랜 Apparatus for preventing scales on electrode for saving energy of Thermo-hygrostat and the method thereof
CN211119838U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-07-28 南京航空航天大学 Internal heating type multi-wire humidifier

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GB502206A (en) * 1936-12-09 1939-03-14 Electrolux Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of and means for humidifying air
CN1414308A (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-04-30 袁一军 Air conditioning (refrigerating and warming) method and its equipment
JP2009180402A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-13 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Humidifier, heat exchanger, and humidifying method
CN101749795A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner with humidification function
US20110247494A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2011-10-13 VTU Holding GmbH. Liquid sorbant, method of using a liquid sorbant, and device for sorbing a gas
JP2011122770A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-23 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Air cleaner
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CN109874333A (en) * 2017-10-04 2019-06-11 赢创德固赛有限公司 Gas humidity adjusting method and adjuster
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CN211119838U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-07-28 南京航空航天大学 Internal heating type multi-wire humidifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112856654A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-28 南京航空航天大学 Liquid drop and liquid film coupled rotational flow humidifier and humidification method
CN112856654B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-04-08 南京航空航天大学 Liquid drop and liquid film coupled rotational flow humidifier and humidification method

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Application publication date: 20200121