CN110711814B - Automatic punching machine for efficiently punching silicon steel sheets of motor - Google Patents

Automatic punching machine for efficiently punching silicon steel sheets of motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110711814B
CN110711814B CN201911014716.6A CN201911014716A CN110711814B CN 110711814 B CN110711814 B CN 110711814B CN 201911014716 A CN201911014716 A CN 201911014716A CN 110711814 B CN110711814 B CN 110711814B
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China
Prior art keywords
silicon steel
base
cylinder
steel sheet
motor
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CN201911014716.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110711814A (en
Inventor
梁根如
王和勤
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Fengxian wisdom automation equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd
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Fengxian Wisdom Automation Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110711814A publication Critical patent/CN110711814A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/027Combined feeding and ejecting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/18Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02Ejecting devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic punching machine for efficiently punching motor silicon steel sheets, which comprises a rectangular base, a loading and unloading mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a receiving mechanism, wherein the rectangular base is arranged in front of the punching machine and arranged on the ground, the loading and unloading mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the base, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the base, the receiving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the base, the feeding mechanism is used for storing a silicon steel sheet semi-finished product, the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product is thin-wall disc-shaped, the receiving mechanism is used for storing a silicon steel sheet finished product, the silicon steel sheet finished product is a thin-wall circular ring after being punched, the loading and unloading mechanism is arranged opposite to a punching machine workbench, the loading and unloading mechanism can pick up and place the silicon steel The material receiving mechanisms are alternately arranged.

Description

Automatic punching machine for efficiently punching silicon steel sheets of motor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punch machining, in particular to an automatic punch for efficiently blanking motor silicon steel sheets.
Background
The iron core of the motor is mainly formed by compactly superposing silicon steel sheets, and aims to increase resistance, reduce heat generation and increase magnetic conductivity, at present, a punch press needs to perform blanking processing on the silicon steel sheets in the process of manufacturing silicon steel sheet finished products from semi-finished silicon steel sheets, and the specific process is that an operator places the silicon steel sheets on a lower die of the punch press, starts the punch press, moves an upper die of the punch press downwards to be matched with the lower die to complete the blanking processing on the semi-finished silicon steel sheets, and finally, the operator takes the silicon steel sheets off the lower die, the automatic punching machine has the defects of high labor intensity, low punching efficiency and certain danger of manual loading and unloading of operators, so that the automatic punching machine for the efficient punching of the motor silicon steel sheets has the advantages of ingenious structure and simple principle, is used for assisting the punching machine to automatically load and unload the motor silicon steel sheets, and can greatly improve the punching efficiency of the silicon steel sheets.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic punching machine for the efficient punching of the motor silicon steel sheet, which is ingenious in structure, simple in principle, capable of assisting the punching machine to automatically charge and discharge the motor silicon steel sheet and capable of greatly improving the punching efficiency of the silicon steel sheet.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
An automatic punching machine for efficiently punching silicon steel sheets of a motor comprises a rectangular base, a loading and unloading mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a receiving mechanism, wherein the rectangular base is arranged in front of the punching machine and on the ground, the loading and unloading mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the rectangular base, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the left side of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the rectangular base, the receiving mechanism is arranged at the right side of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the rectangular base, the feeding mechanism is used for storing silicon steel sheet semi-finished products, the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products are thin-walled, the receiving mechanism is used for storing the silicon steel sheet finished products, the silicon steel sheet finished products are in a thin-walled circular ring shape after punching, the loading and unloading mechanism is arranged opposite to a punching machine workbench, the loading and unloading mechanism can pick up the silicon steel sheet semi-finished The above steps are alternately performed.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The loading and unloading mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of a base along the middle position of the length direction of the base, a shaft sleeve which is vertically arranged in the axial direction is arranged on the support frame, a hollow rotary drum is rotationally arranged in the shaft sleeve, an installation cylinder with an upward opening is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary drum, the installation cylinder is positioned right above the middle position of the upper end surface of the base and can gradually rotate by ninety degrees around the axis of the installation cylinder, an end cover matched with the installation cylinder is detachably arranged at the opening of the installation cylinder, pickup arms which extend outwards along the radial direction are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the installation cylinder, the pickup arms are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the installation cylinder, one ends of the pickup arms, which are far away from the installation cylinder, are provided with suckers which the axial direction is parallel to the axial direction, the middle position of the sucker is coaxially provided with an opening which penetrates through the sucker from top to bottom, a storage cylinder is movably arranged in the opening, the storage cylinder and the opening form sliding guide fit along the vertical direction, the opening at the upper end of the storage cylinder is arranged, the opening is provided with a sealing cover which is in threaded connection fit with the storage cylinder, a magnet is movably arranged in the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is flush with the lower end surface of the sucker in an initial state, the storage cylinder extends downwards along the opening to enable the magnet to attract and pick up silicon steel sheets, the storage cylinder retracts upwards along the opening to enable the magnet to release and place the silicon steel sheets, a picking arm is arranged in parallel to the length direction/width direction of the base in the initial state, and the picking arm can drive the sucker to circularly operate, wherein two picking arms are loading picking arms, the other two picking arms are unloading picking arms, and the loading picking arms and the unloading picking arms are alternately arranged.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The upper end surface of the picking arm is sequentially provided with a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate from a sucker to a mounting cylinder, ejector rods which are arranged along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder are movably arranged on the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate in a penetrating manner, the ejector rods can slide along the mounting cylinder in a stretching manner, one ends of the ejector rods, which deviate from the mounting cylinder, extend to the upper part of an opening of the sucker, and fixed shafts which are perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejector rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the first mounting plate, a first convex plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface, which faces the opening of the sucker, of the fixed plate, and the first convex plate is positioned between the sucker and the first fixing shaft, an upwardly arranged second convex plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sealing cover, a second fixing shaft which is axially parallel to the first fixing shaft, the end position of the vertical section of the connecting block is provided with a first plain end groove and a first plain end groove which penetrate through the vertical section along the thickness direction, the first plain end groove is sleeved on the end position of the first fixing shaft, the first fixing shaft can move along the arrangement direction of the first plain end groove, the end position of the horizontal section of the connecting block is provided with a second plain end groove and a second plain end groove which penetrate through the horizontal direction, the second plain end groove is arranged along the horizontal section, the second plain end groove is sleeved on the end position of the second fixing shaft, the second fixing shaft can move along the arrangement direction of the second plain end groove, the joint of the horizontal section of the connecting block and the vertical section is hinged with the first convex plate, and the axial direction of the hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the first.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The loading and unloading mechanism comprises a telescopic trigger component for driving ejector rods to do telescopic motion, the ejector rod corresponding to a loading pick-up arm is a first ejector rod, the ejector rod corresponding to an unloading pick-up arm is a second ejector rod, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are movably penetrated through an end cover and extend into an installation cylinder, one end of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, which are close to each other, is fixedly sleeved with a first linkage block positioned in the installation cylinder, the lower end face of the first linkage block is rotatably provided with a first roller shaft which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, one end of the second ejector rod, which is close to each other, is fixedly sleeved with a second linkage block positioned in the installation cylinder, the lower end face of the second linkage block is rotatably provided with a second roller shaft which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the telescopic trigger component further comprises a fixed rod which is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a base and is coaxially arranged with, the upper end face of the fixed disc is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first circular truncated cone and a second circular truncated cone which are circular step-shaped, the second circular truncated cone is located above the first circular truncated cone, the diameter of the second circular truncated cone is smaller than that of the first circular truncated cone, the first rolling shaft is attached to the outer circular face of the first circular truncated cone, the second rolling shaft is attached to the outer circular face of the second circular truncated cone, the ejector rod is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring, the clamping ring is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a compression spring is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the ejector rod, one end of the compression spring is abutted to the first mounting plate, the other end of the compression spring is abutted to the clamping ring, the elastic force of the compression spring is directed to the clamping ring through the first mounting plate, a first arc-shaped bulge which is arranged right opposite to the feeding mechanism is arranged, And the outer circular surface of the second round platform is also provided with a second arc-shaped notch which is arranged right opposite to the material receiving mechanism.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a rotary driving component for driving the rotary driving component to rotate step by step, the rotary driving component comprises a first casing fixedly arranged in the supporting frame and a first rotary motor fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the first rotary motor is a stepping motor, the first rotary motor and the first rotary motor movably penetrate through the first casing, a first worm is coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotary motor, the lower end of the rotary drum movably penetrates through the first casing, a first turbine is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer circular surface of the end of the first rotary motor, and the first worm is meshed with the first turbine.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The feeding mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the base and is axially and vertically arranged, the top end of the first rotating shaft extends to the upper end face of the base, an oval supporting plate I is fixedly arranged at the top end, the plane of the first supporting plate is parallel to the upper end face of the base, a circular feeding cylinder which is axially vertical and is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting plate, two feeding cylinders are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, the diameter of each feeding cylinder is matched with a semi-finished silicon steel sheet product, a circular floating plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in each feeding cylinder, the floating plate is used for lifting the semi-finished silicon steel sheet product in each feeding cylinder to the opening at the upper end of each feeding cylinder for attracting and picking up magnets on a feeding pick-up arm, the floating plate is located at the opening at the lower end of each feeding cylinder in an initial, the chute is provided with two and along the axial symmetric arrangement of feed cylinder, be provided with fixedly on the outer disc of kickboard with chute matched with slider, slider and the vertical direction of chute constitute the slip guide cooperation, the fixed movable shelf and the slider fixed connection of having cup jointed in the outside of feed cylinder, when the pick arm that charges rotate to when just being right-hand with the feed cylinder, the magnet on the pick arm that should charge will be located feed cylinder opening part silicon steel sheet semi-manufactured goods directly over the axial lead.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The upper end surface of the first supporting plate is also provided with a fixing frame, the height of the fixing frame is greater than that of the feeding cylinder, the fixing frame is provided with two lifting guide rods which are axially and vertically arranged and are arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, two lifting guide rods are arranged in parallel, a lifting screw rod which is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting guide rods is arranged between the two lifting guide rods, and the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw rod are in rotating connection and matching with the fixing frame, the movable frame is sleeved on the lifting guide rod and forms sliding guide fit along the vertical direction, the movable frame is sleeved on the outer part of the lifting screw rod and forms threaded connection fit with the lifting screw rod, the top of mount is fixed and is provided with elevator motor and elevator motor's output shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of lift lead screw, and elevator motor is step motor and two elevator motor are independent control.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The receiving mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is arranged at the upper end of the base in a rotating mode and is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the top end of the second rotating shaft extends to the upper end face of the base, an oval supporting plate II is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the second supporting plate is parallel to the upper end face of the base, the diameter of a receiving rod and a receiving rod which are vertically arranged in the axial direction are arranged on the second supporting plate and is smaller than a finished silicon steel sheet center hole, the receiving rods are symmetrically arranged in the axial direction along the second rotating shaft, the distance between the two receiving rods is larger than the finished silicon steel sheet diameter, when the discharging picking arm attracts the picked finished silicon steel sheet to rotate to be opposite to the receiving rod, the finished silicon steel sheet center hole is.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
Base cavity arrange and its inside conversion actuating mechanism that is provided with, conversion actuating mechanism including rotate be provided with in the base and the axial direction be on a parallel with its width direction's main shaft, coaxial fixed cover is equipped with worm two on the main shaft, coaxial fixed cover is equipped with turbine two on the drive end of main shaft one, worm two meshes with turbine two, conversion actuating mechanism still includes fixed mounting in the rotating electrical machines two of base, rotating electrical machines two is connected the transmission by the belt drive with the drive end of main shaft, the transmission is connected by synchronous belt drive between pivot one and the pivot two, rotating electrical machines two be step motor.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding and discharging device has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the principle is simple, the punching machine is assisted to automatically feed and discharge motor silicon steel sheets, semi-finished silicon steel sheets in the feeding area are automatically picked up and placed on the lower die of the punching machine through the magnetic force of the magnet, the finished silicon steel sheets cut on the lower die are automatically picked up and placed in the stacking area through the magnetic force of the magnet, the punching efficiency of the punching machine on the silicon steel sheets is greatly improved, manual loading and discharging are replaced by automatic feeding and discharging, and the safety performance is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the combination of the present invention and a punch press.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the punch press.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the base and the circulating attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a partial view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a partial view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a partial schematic structural view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a partial schematic structural view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a partial schematic structural view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a partial schematic structural view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a connecting block.
Fig. 13 is a partial schematic structural view of the attachment/detachment mechanism.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic trigger member.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic trigger member.
Fig. 16 is a partial structural view of the telescopic trigger member.
Fig. 17 is a partial structural view of the telescopic trigger member.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving member.
Fig. 19 is a partial structural view of the rotation driving member.
FIG. 20 is a view showing the attachment/detachment mechanism, the feeding mechanism, and the receiving mechanism.
FIG. 21 is a view showing the feeding mechanism and the base.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism.
Fig. 23 is a partial structural view of the feeding mechanism.
Fig. 24 is a partial schematic view of the feeding mechanism.
Fig. 25 is a partial structural view of the feeding mechanism.
Fig. 26 is a matching view of the receiving mechanism and the base.
Fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of the receiving mechanism.
Fig. 28 is a matching view of the switching drive mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the receiving mechanism.
Fig. 29 is a matching view of the conversion driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the receiving mechanism.
Labeled as:
100. a base;
200. a loading and unloading mechanism; 201. a support frame; 202. a shaft sleeve; 203. a rotating drum; 204. mounting the cylinder; 205. an end cap; 206. a pick-up arm; 206a, mounting plate one; 206b, a second mounting plate; 206c, mounting plate III; 207. a suction cup; 207a, open mouth; 207b, a fixing plate; 207c, a first convex plate; 208. a magnet; 208a, a storage cylinder; 208b, a sealing cover; 208c, a second convex plate; 208d and a second fixed shaft; 209. a top rod; 209a and a first fixed shaft; 210. connecting blocks; 210a, a first plain end groove; 210b, a flat notch II; 211a, a snap ring; 211b, a compression spring; 220. a telescoping trigger member; 221. fixing the rod; 222. fixing the disc; 223. a first round table; 223a, a first projection; 223b, notch one; 224. a second round table; 224a and a second bulge; 224b, a second notch; 225. a linkage block I; 226. a first rolling shaft; 227. a second linkage block; 228. a second rolling shaft; 230. a rotation driving member; 231. a first machine shell; 232. a first rotating motor; 233. a first worm; 234. a first turbine;
300. a feeding mechanism; 301. a first rotating shaft; 302. a first supporting plate; 303. a supply cylinder; 304. a chute; 305. a floating plate; 306. a slider; 307. a movable frame; 308. a fixed mount; 308a, a lifting guide rod; 308b, a lifting screw rod; 309. a lifting motor;
400. a material receiving mechanism; 401. a second rotating shaft; 402. a second supporting plate; 403. a receiving rod; 404. a step-up plate;
500. a switching drive mechanism; 501. a main shaft; 502. a second worm; 503. a second turbine; 504. and a second rotating motor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-29, an automatic punching machine for high-efficiency punching of motor silicon steel sheets comprises a rectangular base 100 disposed in front of the punching machine and arranged on the ground, a loading and unloading mechanism 200 disposed at the middle position of the upper end surface of the base 100 along the length direction thereof, a feeding mechanism 300 disposed at the left side of the upper end surface of the base 100 along the length direction thereof, and a receiving mechanism 400 disposed at the right side of the upper end surface of the base 100 along the length direction thereof, wherein the feeding mechanism 300 is used for storing a silicon steel sheet semi-finished product and the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product is thin-walled disc-shaped, the receiving mechanism 400 is used for storing the silicon steel sheet finished product and the silicon steel sheet finished product is thin-walled circular ring-shaped after punching, the loading and unloading mechanism 200 is arranged opposite to a punching machine workbench, the loading and unloading mechanism 200 can pick up the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product on the, the assembly and disassembly mechanism 200 alternately picks up and places the semi-finished silicon steel sheet on the workbench of the punch press and the assembly and disassembly mechanism 200 picks up and places the finished silicon steel sheet on the receiving mechanism 300.
The assembling and disassembling mechanism 200 comprises a supporting frame 201 fixedly installed on the middle position of the upper end surface of the base 100 along the length direction, a shaft sleeve 202 vertically arranged in the axial direction is arranged on the supporting frame 201, a hollow rotary drum 203 is rotationally arranged in the shaft sleeve 202, an installation cylinder 204 with an upward opening is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the top of the rotary drum 203, the installation cylinder 204 is positioned right above the middle position of the upper end surface of the base 100 and can rotate gradually by ninety degrees around the axis of the installation cylinder, an end cover 205 matched with the installation cylinder is detachably arranged at the opening of the installation cylinder 204, a picking arm 206 extending and arranged along the radial direction of the installation cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the installation cylinder 204, the picking arm 206 is provided with four suckers 207 which are axially parallel to the axial direction of the installation cylinder 204 and have upward openings, a fixing plate 207b is arranged on the outer circular surface of the sucker 207, and the fixing plate 207b is fixedly connected with the picking arm 206, an opening 207a which penetrates through the suction cup 207 from top to bottom is coaxially formed in the middle of the suction cup 207, a storage cylinder 208a is movably arranged in the opening 207a, the storage cylinder 208a and the opening 207a form sliding guiding fit along the vertical direction, a sealing cover 208b which is in threaded connection and fit with the opening is arranged at the upper end opening of the storage cylinder 208a, a magnet 208 is movably arranged in the storage cylinder 208a, the storage cylinder 208a is flush with the lower end face of the suction cup 207 in an initial state, the storage cylinder 208a extends downwards along the opening 207a to enable the magnet 208 to attract and pick up silicon steel sheets, the storage cylinder 208a retracts upwards along the opening 207a to enable the magnet 208 to release and place the silicon steel sheets, a pick-up arm 206 is arranged in parallel to the length direction/width direction of the base 100 in the initial state, and the pick-up arm 206 can drive the suction cup 207 to circularly operate among the, the two picking arms are loading picking arms, the other two picking arms are unloading picking arms, the loading and unloading picking arms and the unloading picking arms are alternately arranged, when the suction cup 207 on the loading picking arm rotates to be matched with the feeding mechanism 300, the semi-finished silicon steel sheet is attracted and picked, when the suction cup 207 on the loading picking arm rotates to be matched with the punch workbench, the semi-finished silicon steel sheet is released and placed, meanwhile, when the suction cup 207 on the unloading picking arm rotates to be matched with the punch workbench, the finished silicon steel sheet is attracted and picked, and when the suction cup 207 on the unloading picking arm rotates to be matched with the receiving mechanism 400, the finished silicon steel sheet is released and placed.
Specifically, in order to enable the storage cylinder 208a to extend downwards or retract upwards along the opening 207a, so as to control the magnet 208 to attract, pick up and release the silicon steel sheet, a first mounting plate 206a, a second mounting plate 206b and a third mounting plate 206c are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the pick-up arm 206 from the suction cup 207 to the mounting cylinder 204, a push rod 209 arranged along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder 204 is movably arranged on the first mounting plate 206a, the second mounting plate 206b and the third mounting plate 206c in a penetrating manner, the push rod 209 can perform telescopic sliding along the mounting cylinder 204, one end of the push rod 209 departing from the mounting cylinder 204 extends to the upper part of the opening of the suction cup 207, the other end of the push rod 209 is fixedly provided with a first convex plate 207c, the first convex plate 207c is positioned between the suction cup 207 and the first fixed shaft 209a, the upper end face of the sealing cover 208b is fixedly provided with a second convex plate 208c which is arranged upwards, a second fixing shaft 208d which is axially parallel to the first fixing shaft 209a is fixedly arranged on the second convex plate 208c in a penetrating mode, an L-shaped connecting block 210 for connecting the second convex plate 208d, the first fixing shaft 209a and the first convex plate 207c is arranged among the second convex plate 208c in a penetrating mode, the connecting block 210 comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, a first flat groove 210a which penetrates through the vertical section along the thickness direction of the connecting block 210 is formed in the end portion of the vertical section of the connecting block 210, the first flat groove 210a is sleeved on the end portion of the first fixing shaft 209a, the first fixing shaft 209a can move along the arrangement direction of the first flat groove 210a, a second flat groove 210b which penetrates through the horizontal section of the connecting block 210 along the thickness direction is formed in the end portion of the horizontal section of the connecting block 210, the second flat groove 210b is arranged along the horizontal section in a parallel to the flat groove, the end portion of the second fixing shaft 208d The arrangement direction is movable, the joint of the horizontal section and the vertical section of the connecting block 210 is hinged to the first convex plate 207c, the axial direction of the hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the first fixed shaft 209a, the push rod 209 slides away from the mounting cylinder 204 to drive the storage cylinder 208a to extend downwards and enable the magnet 208 to attract and pick up the silicon steel sheet, the push rod 209 slides close to the mounting cylinder 204 to drive the storage cylinder 208a to retract upwards and enable the magnet 208 to release and place the silicon steel sheet.
More specifically, in order to enable the top bar 209 to slide close to the mounting cylinder 204/slide away from the mounting cylinder 204, the loading and unloading mechanism 200 includes a telescopic trigger member 220 for driving the top bar 209 to perform telescopic movement, for convenience of description, the top bar 209 corresponding to the loading and picking arm is a first top bar, the top bar 209 corresponding to the unloading and picking arm is a second top bar, the first top bar and the second top bar both movably penetrate through the end cover 205 and extend into the mounting cylinder 204, a first linking block 225 located inside the mounting cylinder 204 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first top bars close to each other, a first roller 226 vertically arranged in the axial direction is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the first linking block 225, a second linking block 227 located inside the mounting cylinder 204 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the second top bars close to each other, a second roller 228 vertically arranged in the axial direction is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the second linking block 227, the telescopic trigger member 220 further includes a fixing rod 221 fixedly connected with the upper end face, the fixed rod 221 sequentially and movably penetrates through the hollow rotary drum 203 and the mounting cylinder 204 to extend into the mounting cylinder 204, the top end of the fixed rod 221 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a fixed disc 222, the upper end face of the fixed disc 222 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a round step-shaped first round platform 223 and a round platform second 224, the round platform second 224 is positioned above the round platform first 223, the diameter of the round platform second 224 is smaller than that of the round platform first 223, a roller first 226 is attached to the outer circular surface of the round platform first 223, a roller second 228 is attached to the outer circular surface of the round platform second 224, in order to ensure that the roller first 226 is attached to the round platform first 223 and the roller second 228 is attached to the round platform 224 all the time, the ejector rod 209 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring 211a, the clamping ring 211a is positioned between the mounting plate first 206a and the mounting plate second 206b, the outer part of the ejector rod 209 is movably sleeved with a compression spring 211b, one end of the compression spring, in order to promote the telescopic sliding of the ejector rod 209, an arc-shaped bulge 223a which is arranged right opposite to the feeding mechanism 300 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the first round platform 223, an arc-shaped notch 223b which is arranged right opposite to the punch press workbench is further arranged on the outer circular surface of the first round platform 223, an arc-shaped bulge 224a which is arranged right opposite to the punch press workbench is arranged on the outer circular surface of the second round platform 224, and an arc-shaped notch 224b which is arranged right opposite to the material receiving mechanism 400 is further arranged on the outer circular surface of the second round platform 224.
More specifically, in order to drive the mounting cylinder 204 to rotate around its own axis, and drive the loading and picking arm to automatically load the semi-finished silicon steel sheet and drive the unloading and picking arm to automatically unload the finished silicon steel sheet, the loading and unloading mechanism 200 further includes a rotary driving member 230 for driving the rotation 203 to gradually rotate, the rotary driving member 230 includes a first case 231 fixedly mounted in the supporting frame 201, and a first rotary motor 232 fixedly connected with the supporting frame 210, the first rotary motor 232 is a step motor, the first rotary motor and the first rotary motor 232 movably penetrate through the first case 231, a first worm 233 is coaxially fixedly sleeved at the end, the lower end of the rotary drum 203 movably penetrates through the first case 231, a first turbine 234 is coaxially fixedly sleeved at the outer circumferential surface of the end, the first worm 233 is engaged with the first turbine 234, and the rotary drum 203 is driven to gradually rotate by the step start of the first rotary motor 232, thereby bringing the mounting cylinder 204 to rotate ninety degrees intermittently about its own axis.
During the loading operation of the loading and unloading mechanism 200, the first rotating motor 232 is started to make step-by-step rotating motion, the first worm 233 and the first worm wheel 234 cooperate to transmit power to the rotating drum 203 and drive the rotating drum 203 to make ninety-degree intermittent rotating motion around the axial direction thereof, the pick-up arm 206 makes ninety-degree intermittent rotating motion around the axial direction of the mounting cylinder 204, during the process, when the loading pick-up arm rotates to be aligned with the feeding mechanism 300, the first projection 233a overcomes the elastic force of the compression spring 211b to drive the first ejector rod to slide away from the mounting cylinder 204, the storage cylinder 208a on the loading pick-up arm extends downwards from the opening 207a and the magnet 208 in the storage cylinder to attract and pick up the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products stacked on the feeding mechanism 300, and then, when the loading pick-up arm rotates to be aligned with the punch table, the elastic force of the compression spring 211b pushes the first ejector rod 226 to be in the first recess 233b and drive the first ejector rod to slide close to the mounting cylinder 204, the storage cylinder 208a on the loading pick-up arm retracts upwards from the opening 207a and the magnet 208 in the loading pick-up arm releases and places the picked silicon steel sheet semi-finished product on the workbench of the punch press to finish the automatic loading of the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product.
During the unloading operation of the loading and unloading mechanism 200, the loading and unloading mechanism 200 and the loading and unloading mechanism 200 are alternately carried out, when the unloading pick-up arm rotates to be aligned with the workbench of the punch press, the second protrusion 234a overcomes the elastic force of the tightening spring 211b to drive the second ejector rod to slide away from the mounting barrel 204, the storage barrel 208a on the unloading pick-up arm extends downwards from the opening 207a and the magnet 208 in the second protrusion attracts and picks up the finished silicon steel sheet cut on the workbench of the punch press, then, when the unloading pick-up arm rotates to be aligned with the receiving mechanism 400, the elastic force of the tightening spring 211b drives the second pushing roller 228 to be trapped in the second recess 234b and drive the second ejector rod to slide close to the mounting barrel 204, the storage barrel 208a on the unloading pick-up arm retracts upwards from the opening 207a and the magnet 208 in the second protrusion releases and places the picked finished silicon steel sheet on the receiving mechanism 400, and finishing the automatic discharging of the finished silicon steel sheet.
In order to continuously supply silicon steel sheet semi-finished products to the charging and picking arm, the feeding mechanism 300 comprises a first rotating shaft 301 which is rotatably arranged on the base 100 and is axially and vertically arranged, the top end of the first rotating shaft 301 extends to the upper end face of the base 100, an oval supporting plate 302 is fixedly arranged at the top end, the plane of the supporting plate 302 is parallel to the upper end face of the base 100, a circular feeding cylinder 303 which is axially and vertically arranged and is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting plate 302, the feeding cylinder 303 is provided with two circular floating plates 305 which are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 301, the diameter of the feeding cylinder 303 is matched with the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products, a circular floating plate 305 which can slide up and down is arranged in the feeding cylinder 303, the floating plate 305 is used for lifting the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products in the feeding cylinder 303 to the upper end opening of the, in order to guide the floating plate 305 to slide up and down, the feeding cylinder 303 is provided with two sliding chutes 304 which are communicated with each other from inside to outside, the sliding chutes 304 are vertically arranged and extend from the top to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 303, the two sliding chutes 304 are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the feeding cylinder 303, the outer circumferential surface of the floating plate 305 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 306 which is matched with the sliding chute 304, the sliding block 306 and the sliding chute 304 form sliding guiding matching in the vertical direction, the outside of the feeding cylinder 303 is fixedly sleeved with a movable frame 307, the movable frame 307 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 306, when the charging pick-up arm rotates to be opposite to the feeding cylinder 303, the magnet 208 on the charging pick-up arm is positioned right above the axial lead of the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product at the opening of the feeding cylinder 303, the movable frame 307 is driven to move upwards, so that the floating plate 305 moves upwards, and the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product in the feeding cylinder 303, the purpose of the two feeding cylinders 303 is to ensure that when the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product in one of the feeding cylinders 303 is used up, the other feeding cylinder 303 rotates one hundred eighty degrees around the first rotating shaft 301 to continue supplying, so that the loading and unloading mechanism 200 can continuously work.
Specifically, in order to drive the movable frame 307 to move upwards step by step and the distance of each movement is equal to the thickness of the semi-finished silicon steel sheet, the upper end surface of the first supporting plate 302 is further provided with two lifting guide rods 308a which are axially and vertically arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the fixed frame 308, the height of the fixed frame 308 is greater than that of the feeding cylinder 303, the fixed frame 308 is provided with two lifting guide rods 308b which are parallel to the axial direction of the fixed frame 308, the upper end and the lower end of each lifting guide rod 308b are rotatably connected and matched with the fixed frame 308, the movable frame 307 is sleeved on the lifting guide rods 308a and forms sliding guide fit along the vertical direction, the movable frame 307 is sleeved outside the lifting guide rods 308b and forms threaded connection and fit with the lifting guide rods 308b, in order to drive the lifting screw rod 308b to rotate, the top of the fixed frame 308 is fixedly provided with a lifting motor 309, an output shaft of the lifting motor 309 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lifting screw rod 308b, the lifting motor 309 is a stepping motor and the two lifting motors 309 are independently controlled, the lifting screw rod 308b is driven to rotate by the lifting motor 309, so that the movable frame 307 can move up and down, and further the silicon steel sheet semi-finished product stacked on the floating plate 305 and the uppermost silicon steel sheet semi-finished product is always kept flush with the upper end opening of the feeding cylinder 303.
In the working process of the feeding mechanism 300, a user stacks silicon steel sheet semi-finished products in the feeding cylinder 303 and supports the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products by the floating plate 305, the lifting motor 309 is started to rotate in the forward direction, the lifting motor 309 drives the lifting screw rod 308b to rotate synchronously and enables the movable frame 307 to slide vertically upwards along the lifting guide rod 308a, the movable frame 307 drives the floating plate 305 to move upwards synchronously until the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products are lifted to the opening of the feeding cylinder 303, the magnets 208 on the feeding pick-up arm attract and pick up the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products at the opening of the feeding cylinder 303 one by one, each time of picking up, the lifting motor 309 is started step by step and drives the floating plate 305 to float upwards once, the floating distance is equal to the thickness of the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products, when the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products in the feeding cylinder 303 are picked up, the first rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate by the conversion driving mechanism 500, and the feeding cylinder, so that the other feed drum 303 continues to supply the loading pick arm with semi-finished silicon steel sheets while the empty feed drum 303 can be refilled with semi-finished silicon steel sheets.
In order to receive the finished silicon steel sheet attracted and picked by the unloading picking arm on the workbench, the receiving mechanism 400 comprises a second rotating shaft 401 which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the base 100 and is axially and vertically arranged, the top end of the second rotating shaft 401 extends to the upper end face of the base 100, an oval second supporting plate 402 is fixedly arranged at the top end, the second supporting plate 402 is parallel to the upper end face of the base 100, a second receiving rod 403 which is axially and vertically arranged is arranged on the second supporting plate 402, the diameter of the second receiving rod 403 is smaller than that of a central hole of the finished silicon steel sheet, the two receiving rods 403 are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 401, the distance between the two receiving rods 403 is larger than that of the finished silicon steel sheet, when the finished silicon steel sheet attracted and picked by the unloading picking arm rotates to be aligned with the receiving rods, the central hole of the finished silicon steel sheet 403 is positioned right above one of the receiving rods 403, at the moment, the magnet, the silicon steel sheet finished products automatically fall down and are sleeved on the material receiving rods 403, and the purpose of arranging the two material receiving rods 403 is that when one material receiving rod 403 is full, the conversion driving mechanism 500 drives the second rotating shaft 401 to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 401, and the material receiving rods 403 rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 401 by one hundred eighty degrees for exchange, so that the other material receiving rod 403 continues to receive the unloaded silicon steel sheet finished products, and meanwhile, the silicon steel sheet finished products on the full-load material receiving rods 403 can be manually taken down.
In order to facilitate driving of the first rotating shaft 301 and the second rotating shaft 401, the base 100 is arranged in a hollow manner and is internally provided with a conversion driving mechanism 500, the conversion driving mechanism 500 comprises a main shaft 501 which is rotatably arranged in the base 100 and is axially parallel to the width direction of the base, a second worm 502 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 501, a second worm wheel 503 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the first main shaft 301, the second worm 502 is meshed with the second worm wheel 503, the conversion driving mechanism 500 further comprises a second rotating motor 504 which is fixedly arranged in the base 100, the second rotating motor 504 is connected and driven with the driving end of the main shaft 501 through belt transmission, the first rotating shaft 301 and the second rotating shaft 401 are connected and driven through synchronous belt transmission, the second rotating motor 504 is a stepping motor, the first rotating shaft 301 and the second rotating shaft 401 are driven to rotate through the second rotating motor 504, so that the two feeding barrels 303/two material receiving rods 403, the purpose of synchronously exchanging the two feeding cylinders 303 and the two receiving rods 403 is that a user can operate at one time by filling silicon steel sheet semi-finished products into the turned-open feeding cylinders 303 and taking off the silicon steel sheet finished products on the turned-open receiving rods 403, thereby reducing the labor intensity of operators.

Claims (8)

1. A automatic punch press for high-efficient blanking of motor silicon steel sheet which characterized in that: the device comprises a rectangular base arranged in front of a punch press and arranged on the ground, a loading and unloading mechanism arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the base, a feeding mechanism arranged at the left side of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the base, and a receiving mechanism arranged at the right side of the upper end surface of the base along the length direction of the base, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for storing silicon steel sheet semi-finished products, the silicon steel sheet semi-finished products are thin-walled disc-shaped, the receiving mechanism is used for storing the silicon steel sheet finished products, the silicon steel sheet finished products are thin-walled circular rings after being blanked, the loading and unloading mechanism is arranged, the semi-finished silicon steel sheet products punched by the punch workbench can be picked up and placed on the material receiving mechanism, and the loading and unloading mechanism can pick up and place the semi-finished silicon steel sheet products on the punch workbench and the loading and unloading mechanism can pick up and place the finished silicon steel sheet products on the material receiving mechanism alternately;
the loading and unloading mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of a base along the middle position of the length direction of the base, a shaft sleeve which is vertically arranged in the axial direction is arranged on the support frame, a hollow rotary drum is rotationally arranged in the shaft sleeve, an installation cylinder with an upward opening is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary drum, the installation cylinder is positioned right above the middle position of the upper end surface of the base and can gradually rotate by ninety degrees around the axis of the installation cylinder, an end cover matched with the installation cylinder is detachably arranged at the opening of the installation cylinder, pickup arms which extend outwards along the radial direction are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the installation cylinder, the pickup arms are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the installation cylinder, one ends of the pickup arms, which are far away from the installation cylinder, are provided with suckers which the axial direction is parallel to the axial direction, the middle position of the sucker is coaxially provided with an opening which penetrates through the sucker from top to bottom, a storage cylinder is movably arranged in the opening, the storage cylinder and the opening form sliding guide fit along the vertical direction, the opening at the upper end of the storage cylinder is arranged, the opening is provided with a sealing cover which is in threaded connection fit with the storage cylinder, a magnet is movably arranged in the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is flush with the lower end surface of the sucker in an initial state, the storage cylinder extends downwards along the opening to enable the magnet to attract and pick up silicon steel sheets, the storage cylinder retracts upwards along the opening to enable the magnet to release and place the silicon steel sheets, a picking arm is arranged in parallel to the length direction/width direction of the base in the initial state, and the picking arm can drive the sucker to circularly operate, the two picking arms are loading picking arms, the other two picking arms are unloading picking arms, and the loading picking arms and the unloading picking arms are alternately arranged; the upper end surface of the picking arm is sequentially provided with a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate from a sucker to a mounting cylinder, ejector rods which are arranged along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder are movably arranged on the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate in a penetrating manner, the ejector rods can stretch and slide along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder, one ends of the ejector rods, which deviate from the mounting cylinder, extend to the upper part of an opening of the sucker, and fixed shafts which are vertical to the axial direction of the ejector rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the first mounting plate, a first convex plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface, which faces the opening of the sucker, of the fixed plate, and the first convex plate is positioned between the sucker and the first fixed shaft, an upwardly arranged second convex plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sealing cover, a second fixed shaft which is axially parallel to the first, the end position of the vertical section of the connecting block is provided with a first plain end groove and a first plain end groove which penetrate through the vertical section along the thickness direction, the first plain end groove is sleeved on the end position of the first fixing shaft, the first fixing shaft can move along the arrangement direction of the first plain end groove, the end position of the horizontal section of the connecting block is provided with a second plain end groove and a second plain end groove which penetrate through the horizontal direction, the second plain end groove is arranged along the horizontal section, the second plain end groove is sleeved on the end position of the second fixing shaft, the second fixing shaft can move along the arrangement direction of the second plain end groove, the joint of the horizontal section of the connecting block and the vertical section is hinged with the first convex plate, and the axial direction of the hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the first.
2. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the loading and unloading mechanism comprises a telescopic trigger component for driving ejector rods to do telescopic motion, the ejector rod corresponding to a loading pick-up arm is a first ejector rod, the ejector rod corresponding to an unloading pick-up arm is a second ejector rod, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are movably penetrated through an end cover and extend into an installation cylinder, one end of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, which are close to each other, is fixedly sleeved with a first linkage block positioned in the installation cylinder, the lower end face of the first linkage block is rotatably provided with a first roller shaft which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, one end of the second ejector rod, which is close to each other, is fixedly sleeved with a second linkage block positioned in the installation cylinder, the lower end face of the second linkage block is rotatably provided with a second roller shaft which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the telescopic trigger component further comprises a fixed rod which is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a base and is coaxially arranged with, the upper end face of the fixed disc is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first circular truncated cone and a second circular truncated cone which are circular step-shaped, the second circular truncated cone is located above the first circular truncated cone, the diameter of the second circular truncated cone is smaller than that of the first circular truncated cone, the first rolling shaft is attached to the outer circular face of the first circular truncated cone, the second rolling shaft is attached to the outer circular face of the second circular truncated cone, the ejector rod is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring, the clamping ring is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a compression spring is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the ejector rod, one end of the compression spring is abutted to the first mounting plate, the other end of the compression spring is abutted to the clamping ring, the elastic force of the compression spring is directed to the clamping ring through the first mounting plate, a first arc-shaped bulge which is arranged right opposite to the feeding mechanism is arranged, And the outer circular surface of the second round platform is also provided with a second arc-shaped notch which is arranged right opposite to the material receiving mechanism.
3. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a rotary driving component for driving the rotary driving component to rotate step by step, the rotary driving component comprises a first casing fixedly arranged in the supporting frame and a first rotary motor fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the first rotary motor is a stepping motor, the first rotary motor and the first rotary motor movably penetrate through the first casing, a first worm is coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotary motor, the lower end of the rotary drum movably penetrates through the first casing, a first turbine is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer circular surface of the end of the first rotary motor, and the first worm is meshed with the first turbine.
4. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the base and is axially and vertically arranged, the top end of the first rotating shaft extends to the upper end face of the base, an oval supporting plate I is fixedly arranged at the top end, the plane of the first supporting plate is parallel to the upper end face of the base, a circular feeding cylinder which is axially vertical and is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting plate, two feeding cylinders are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, the diameter of each feeding cylinder is matched with a semi-finished silicon steel sheet product, a circular floating plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in each feeding cylinder, the floating plate is used for lifting the semi-finished silicon steel sheet product in each feeding cylinder to the opening at the upper end of each feeding cylinder for attracting and picking up magnets on a feeding pick-up arm, the floating plate is located at the opening at the lower end of each feeding cylinder in an initial, the chute is provided with two and along the axial symmetric arrangement of feed cylinder, be provided with fixedly on the outer disc of kickboard with chute matched with slider, slider and the vertical direction of chute constitute the slip guide cooperation, the fixed movable shelf and the slider fixed connection of having cup jointed in the outside of feed cylinder, when the pick arm that charges rotate to when just being right-hand with the feed cylinder, the magnet on the pick arm that should charge will be located feed cylinder opening part silicon steel sheet semi-manufactured goods directly over the axial lead.
5. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end face of the first supporting plate is further provided with two lifting guide rods which are axially and vertically arranged along the rotating shaft I, the two lifting guide rods are arranged side by side, the upper end and the lower end of each lifting guide rod which are parallel to the axial direction of the lifting guide rod are arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the fixing frame, the two lifting guide rods are arranged side by side, the upper end and the lower end of each lifting guide rod are connected and matched with the fixing frame in a rotating mode, and the movable frame is sleeved on the lifting guide rods and forms sliding guide matching along the vertical direction.
6. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the adjustable shelf is sleeved outside the lifting screw rod and the adjustable shelf and the lifting screw rod are in threaded connection and matched, the top of the fixed shelf is fixedly provided with a lifting motor, the output shaft of the lifting motor is in coaxial fixed connection with the lifting screw rod, the lifting motor is a stepping motor, and the two lifting motors are independently controlled.
7. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the receiving mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is arranged at the upper end of the base in a rotating mode and is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the top end of the second rotating shaft extends to the upper end face of the base, an oval supporting plate II is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the second supporting plate is parallel to the upper end face of the base, the diameter of a receiving rod and a receiving rod which are vertically arranged in the axial direction are arranged on the second supporting plate and is smaller than a finished silicon steel sheet center hole, the receiving rods are symmetrically arranged in the axial direction along the second rotating shaft, the distance between the two receiving rods is larger than the finished silicon steel sheet diameter, when the discharging picking arm attracts the picked finished silicon steel sheet to rotate to be opposite to the receiving rod, the finished silicon steel sheet center hole is.
8. The automatic punching machine for high-efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: base cavity arrange and its inside conversion actuating mechanism that is provided with, conversion actuating mechanism including rotate be provided with in the base and the axial direction be on a parallel with its width direction's main shaft, coaxial fixed cover is equipped with worm two on the main shaft, coaxial fixed cover is equipped with turbine two on the drive end of main shaft one, worm two meshes with turbine two, conversion actuating mechanism still includes fixed mounting in the rotating electrical machines two of base, rotating electrical machines two is connected the transmission by the belt drive with the drive end of main shaft, the transmission is connected by synchronous belt drive between pivot one and the pivot two, rotating electrical machines two be step motor.
CN201911014716.6A 2019-10-24 2019-10-24 Automatic punching machine for efficiently punching silicon steel sheets of motor Active CN110711814B (en)

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Denomination of invention: Automatic punch for high efficiency blanking of motor silicon steel sheet

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