CN110711624A

CN110711624A - Raw materials reducing mechanism of firecracker preparation usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN110711624A
Application number: CN201911063478.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高保良
Original assignee: Yuqing Jisheng Fireworks Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yuqing Jisheng Fireworks Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material crushing device for manufacturing firecrackers, which comprises a device body, a feeding hopper, a feeding plate, a dust hood, a dust suction pipe, a smoke suction hood, a smoke suction pipe, a dust content sensor, a smoke content sensor, a crushing mechanism, a guide groove, a dust collector, a smoke collector, a material receiving barrel, an equipment room, a controller, a switch plate, a partition plate, a base and a crushing motor. This raw materials reducing mechanism of bamboo effect of exploding simple structure conveniently produces and processes the operation of smashing the firecracker gunpowder raw materials, can be better fully smash evenly target in place to the firecracker raw materials, has ensured the quality of firecracker production.

Description

Raw materials reducing mechanism of firecracker preparation usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fireworks and crackers, in particular to a raw material crushing device for manufacturing firecrackers.

Background

Every spring festival, the bright lamp, gong and drum, sound. The sound of the firecracker is then in a trend, and the firecracker plays the song of new spring for the boiling ground. The air has different colors, flowers are gorgeous, and the air is a happy chapter under the festival spectrum. The origin of firecrackers has been more than 2000 years old to date. In ancient China, when gunpowder and paper do not exist, people burn bamboo with fire to make the bamboo burst and sound so as to expel pestilence, and the bamboo is called firecracker because the bamboo burns to make 'crack' loudspeaker sound. The custom reflects the good desire of people in ancient China to desire peaceful. Firecrackers are almost set off in the modern occasions of traditional festivals, wedding celebrations, various celebrations, temple activities and the like, and the using amount of the firecrackers is more than half of the using amount of the firecrackers all the year around particularly in the spring festival. The raw materials of the firecracker powder must meet the quality standard of related pyrotechnic compositions, have product qualification certificate, and can be used after test and process identification after entering a factory. During the production and manufacturing process of the firecracker, the raw materials of the gunpowder need to be crushed and then mixed to prepare the firecracker. At present, the conventional smashing equipment is adopted as the raw material smashing equipment for the firecracker powder, smashing is not fine, the processing effect of the raw material for the firecracker powder is poor, and the production quality of the firecracker is influenced. In addition, the extrusion grinding process generates large smoke and dust, air pollution of the surrounding environment is caused, an operator is easy to suffer occupational diseases, and even the potential safety hazard of smoke explosion occurs in serious cases.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a raw material crushing device with the function of the firecracker making, which can fully crush the gunpowder raw material of the firecracker in place and ensure the production quality of the firecracker.

A raw material crushing device for manufacturing firecrackers comprises a device body, a feed hopper, a feed plate, a dust hood, a dust suction pipe, a smoke suction hood, a smoke suction pipe, a dust content sensor, a smoke content sensor, a crushing mechanism, a guide groove, a dust collector, a smoke collector, a material receiving barrel, an equipment room, a controller, a switch plate, a partition plate, a base and a crushing motor, wherein the feed hopper, the dust hood and the smoke suction hood are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the device body, the equipment room is arranged on one side of the device body, the dust collector and the smoke collector are sequentially arranged on the other side of the device body, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the equipment room, the crushing motor is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate through the base, the switch plate is arranged on the front side of the equipment room and is arranged on the switch plate, the controller is arranged on the lower portion of the equipment room, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the device, the suction groove sets up and is located the rubbing crusher below at this internal and of device, connect the storage bucket to place and be located the suction groove below at this internal and of device, dust content sensor and smoke content sensor set up on this internal side wall of device, dust absorption pipe one end is connected its other end with the suction hood and is connected with the dust catcher, smoke absorption pipe one end is connected its other end with the suction hood and is connected with the smoke catcher, dust content sensor, smoke content sensor, the dust catcher, the smoke catcher, switch and crushing motor all are electric connection through wire and controller.

Further, this raw materials reducing mechanism of firecracker preparation usefulness still includes static eliminator, and static eliminator sets up on the device body inside wall, and static eliminator passes through the wire and is electric connection with the controller.

Furthermore, the crushing motor of the raw material crushing device for manufacturing the firecracker is a variable frequency motor.

Further, the controller of the raw material crushing device for manufacturing the firecracker is a single chip processor, a PLC processor or an MCU processor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that: this raw materials reducing mechanism of bamboo effect of exploding simple structure conveniently produces and processes the operation of smashing the firecracker gunpowder raw materials, can be better fully smash evenly target in place to the firecracker raw materials, has ensured the quality of firecracker production. Moreover, the method can better treat the smoke and dust generated in the extruding, grinding and crushing processes, ensure the air of the production environment, eliminate the potential safety hazard of smoke explosion and ensure the safe production work of the firecracker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feeding plate; 4. a dust hood; 5. a dust collection pipe; 6. a smoke suction hood; 7. a smoking pipe; 8. a dust content sensor; 9. a smoke content sensor; 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a feed chute; 12. a vacuum cleaner; 13. a smoking device; 14. a receiving barrel; 15. a device room; 16. a controller; 17. a switch; 18. a switch plate; 19. a partition plate; 20. a base; 21. a grinding motor; 22. a static eliminator.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

A raw material crushing device for manufacturing firecrackers comprises a device body 1, a feed hopper 2, a feed plate 3, a dust hood 4, a dust suction pipe 5, a smoke suction hood 6, a smoke suction pipe 7, a dust content sensor 8, a smoke content sensor 9, a crushing mechanism 10, a guide groove 11, a dust collector 12, a smoke suction device 13, a material receiving barrel 14, an equipment room 15, a controller 16, a switch 17, a switch plate 18, a partition plate 19, a base 20 and a crushing motor 21, wherein the feed hopper 2, the dust hood 4 and the smoke suction hood 6 are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the device body 1, the equipment room 15 is arranged on one side of the device body 1, the dust collector 12 and the smoke suction device 13 are sequentially arranged on the other side of the device body 1, the partition plate 19 is arranged in the middle portion of the equipment room 15, the crushing motor 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate 19 through the base 20, the switch plate 18 is arranged on the front face of the equipment, the controller 16 is arranged at the lower part in the equipment room 15, the crushing mechanism 10 is arranged at the middle part in the device body 1, the feeding plate 3 is arranged in the device body 1 and is positioned between the feeding hopper 2 and the crushing mechanism 10, the feed guiding groove 11 is arranged in the device body 1 and is positioned below the crushing mechanism 10, the material receiving barrel 14 is arranged in the device body 1 and is positioned below the feed guiding groove 11, the dust content sensor 8 and the smoke content sensor 9 are arranged on the inner side wall of the device body 1, one end of the dust suction pipe 5 is connected with the dust suction cover 4, the other end of the dust suction pipe is connected with the dust collector 12, one end of the smoke suction pipe 7 is connected with the smoke suction cover 6, the other end of the smoke suction pipe is connected with the smoke collector 13, and the dust content sensor 8, the smoke content sensor 9, the dust collector 12, the smoke collector 13, the switch 17 and the.

In order to eliminate the static electricity generated in the crushing process and ensure safe production. This raw materials reducing mechanism of bamboo effect of exploding still includes static eliminator 22, and static eliminator 22 sets up on the device body 1 inside wall, and static eliminator 22 is electric connection through wire and controller 16.

In order to make the pulverization more uniform. The crushing motor 21 of the raw material crushing device with the function of bamboo explosion is a variable frequency motor.

To be suitable for various control chips. The controller 16 of the raw material crushing device for bamboo explosion is a single chip processor, a PLC processor or an MCU processor.

During the use, feeder hopper 2 is put into to the kibbling raw materials of needs, start system work through switch 17, controller 16 control crushing motor 21 work, crushing motor 21 drives rubbing crusher structure 10 and smashes the raw materials, dust content sensor 8, smog content sensor 9 real-time supervision device body smog and dust content in 1 and feedback to controller 16, controller 16 controls dust catcher 12 and 13 work of smoking ware to preset position according to the data that transmit and setting value contrast, ensure that operational environment does not have dust and smog, safety in production has been ensured.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism of firecracker preparation usefulness which characterized in that: the raw material crushing device with the function of bamboo explosion comprises a device body (1), a feed hopper (2), a feed plate (3), a dust hood (4), a dust suction pipe (5), a smoke suction hood (6), a smoke suction pipe (7), a dust content sensor (8), a smoke content sensor (9), a crushing mechanism (10), a guide groove (11), a dust collector (12), a smoke collector (13), a material receiving barrel (14), an equipment room (15), a controller (16), a switch (17), a switch board (18), a partition board (19), a base (20) and a crushing motor (21), wherein the feed hopper (2), the dust hood (4) and the smoke suction hood (6) are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the device body (1), the equipment room (15) is arranged on one side of the device body (1), the dust collector (12) and the smoke collector (13) are sequentially arranged on the other side of the device body (1), the device is characterized in that the partition plate (19) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the equipment room (15), the crushing motor (21) is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate (19) through the base (20), the switch plate (18) is arranged on the front surface of the equipment room (15), the switch (17) is arranged on the switch plate (18), the controller (16) is arranged on the lower portion of the inside of the equipment room (15), the crushing mechanism (10) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body (1), the feeding plate (3) is arranged in the device body (1) and is positioned between the feeding hopper (2) and the crushing mechanism (10), the feeding groove (11) is arranged in the device body (1) and is positioned below the crushing mechanism (10), the receiving barrel (14) is arranged in the device body (1) and is positioned below the feeding groove (11), the dust content sensor (8) and the smoke content sensor (9) are arranged on the inner side wall of the device body (1), dust absorption pipe (5) one end is connected its other end with suction hood (4) and is connected with dust catcher (12), its other end is connected with smoke catcher (13) with smoke absorption hood (6) in smoke absorption pipe (7) one end, dust content sensor (8), smoke content sensor (9), dust catcher (12), smoke catcher (13), switch (17) and crushing motor (21) all are electric connection through wire and controller (16).

2. Raw material crushing apparatus for bamboo blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: raw materials reducing mechanism of bamboo effect still includes static eliminator (22), static eliminator (22) set up on device body (1) inside wall, static eliminator (22) are electric connection through wire and controller (16).

3. Raw material crushing apparatus for bamboo blasting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the crushing motor (21) is a variable frequency motor.

4. Raw material crushing apparatus for bamboo blasting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the controller (16) is a single chip processor, a PLC processor or an MCU processor.