CN110705896A - Mechanical operation management early warning method, system and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical operation management early warning method, a mechanical operation management early warning system and a medium, wherein the early warning method comprises the steps of configuring intelligent positioning equipment, collecting constructor information, registering and managing mechanical information, configuring an electronic tag, establishing an electronic tag management system, establishing a construction operation permission maintenance system, establishing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring early warning. Compared with the prior art, the invention has lower investment cost and is easy to apply, implement and install; scientific management in advance, in advance and in the future ensures that the field operation management is standardized continuously while the management method falls on the ground; the standardized management of each key mechanical construction operation is realized, the landing of a key mechanical construction operation management system is guaranteed, the operation management of a construction unit is standardized, and the supervision of the construction unit is greatly facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the fields of building science, engineering and building construction and the field of computer software, and particularly relates to a mechanical operation management early warning method and system based on operation surface positioning and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
In the implementation process of the construction operation site of large-scale engineering construction, in order to strengthen the safety management of mechanical operation of the engineering construction site and prevent certain special mechanical safety accidents from happening, the construction operation management is organized and planned. Management provisions: some special machines need to report construction operation permission (such as hoisting order, dispatching order and the like) every time of operation, and the operation is reported by an operation requirement person or an operation driver, and the operation driver implements the operation according to the approved procedures.
How to implement the management method and carry out effective supervision and early warning, a scheme for judging irregular construction behaviors by monitoring accurate positions of personnel and machinery through installing a plurality of high-precision monitoring base stations on site, installing base stations or radars for machinery, wearing electronic positioning tags for personnel and based on an accurate positioning method is provided on the market.
The disadvantages of this type of solution are also evident: when the construction area is large, a plurality of high-precision positioning devices need to be installed, and the cost is very high; most of machines are leased or cross-job-site transfer sources, and a base station or a radar needs to be installed and dismantled when the machines enter and exit the current job site every time, so that the application process is complicated; the machine data and the operation qualification of the operation driver cannot be monitored.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention can realize the operation surface positioning based on a lower number of gateway devices and electronic positioning tags, thereby effectively controlling the equipment cost; the corresponding management system can supervise and pre-warn the information of the operating personnel and the machine at the same time, thereby solving the problems of on-site construction safety monitoring and pre-warning and standardized management.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mechanical operation management early warning method, which comprises:
step one, configuring intelligent positioning equipment;
secondly, acquiring information of constructors;
step three, registering and managing mechanical information;
step four, configuring the electronic tags and establishing an electronic tag management system;
fifthly, building a construction operation permission maintenance system;
and step six, constructing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring and early warning.
Preferably, the arrangement of the working face specified in the first step in the construction site includes, but is not limited to, intelligent positioning equipment, an intelligent gateway and a wireless communication network.
Preferably, the intelligent gateway has a basic gateway function, and is further provided with an audible and visual alarm device and a voice broadcasting device.
Preferably, 1 gateway is arranged on each working face, and the signal intensity of each gateway is set to control the effective radius distance monitored by the gateway.
Preferably, in the second step, all the personnel information entering the site is collected and input, including but not limited to, workers, construction unit managers and supervisors.
Preferably, the collected personnel information includes, but is not limited to, name, identification number, electronic positioning label code, work category, belonging team or department, and corresponding certificate of qualification.
Preferably, in the third step, all the entered mechanical information is registered, including but not limited to a mechanical name, a specification model, a project equipment code, an electronic positioning tag code, a random qualification data, an entrance acceptance bill, and an equipment principal.
Preferably, the fourth step includes configuring the electronic tag, editing the electronic tag code, and establishing the mapping information management table.
Preferably, in the fifth step, operation information including, but not limited to, an operation time period, an operation position/operation surface selection, an operation machine selection, an operator selection, a side station operator/construction unit manager/supervisor selection is previously input for each construction operation of a specific type.
Preferably, the early warning monitoring platform in the sixth step sets personnel and mechanical early warning management rules, records all monitored reminding and alarming events, and monitors and early warns the site construction operation condition through the preset early warning management rules.
Preferably, the sixth step specifically includes the following steps:
6.1, carrying out system designation on the machine in time within a certain time before the start of the designated time period by the construction operation permission, carrying out monitoring judgment on a gateway of a designated operation surface on site, and sending a prompt to an equipment responsible person when the designated machine is not on site;
6.2, monitoring and judging a gateway of a site appointed operation surface within a certain time before the start of the appointed time period by the construction operation permission, wherein appointed personnel do not send out voice reminding on site, and the system carries out early warning reminding, and related personnel know the non-arriving personnel through the system and urge the non-arriving personnel to quickly arrive at the site;
6.3, the construction operation permission is that the machine and personnel monitored by the gateway of the site appointed operation surface and the data input by the system are checked within a certain time before the appointed time period starts, whether relevant data or qualification certificates exist or not is judged, if not, the condition is recorded as an alarm event and is automatically reported to an early warning monitoring platform;
and 6.4, when the construction operation permission is the beginning and in the process of the appointed time period, whether the personnel in the monitoring range of the site appointed operation surface are all appointed personnel or not, if the unspecified personnel are monitored, sound and light alarm and corresponding voice broadcast warning are sent out so as to urge the irrelevant personnel to rapidly leave the operation area. Meanwhile, recording the situation as an alarm event and automatically reporting the alarm event to an early warning monitoring platform;
and 6.5, whether the appointed personnel which are not monitored exist in the monitoring range of the on-site appointed operation surface at certain time intervals in the time period appointed by the construction operation permission, namely the personnel which are not on site or leave the site midway is judged. And recording the condition as an alarm event and automatically reporting the alarm event to an early warning monitoring platform.
Preferably, the designated personnel include, but are not limited to, a worker, a construction work manager, and a supervisor.
A mechanical work management early warning system, comprising:
the positioning equipment configuration unit is used for configuring intelligent positioning equipment;
the personnel information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information of construction personnel;
a machine information registration unit for registering and managing machine information;
the electronic tag piping unit is used for configuring an electronic tag and establishing an electronic tag management system;
the permission maintenance construction unit is used for constructing a construction operation permission maintenance system;
and the monitoring and early warning unit is used for constructing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring and early warning.
Preferably, the working surface layout specified by the positioning device configuration unit in the construction site includes, but is not limited to, an intelligent positioning device, an intelligent gateway, a wireless communication network, an audible and visual alarm device, and a voice broadcast device, wherein 1 gateway is arranged on each working surface, and the signal intensity of a single gateway is set to control the effective radius distance monitored by the gateway.
Preferably, the personnel information acquisition unit acquires and inputs all personnel information entering the site, including but not limited to, operation workers, construction unit managers and supervisors; the collected personnel information includes but is not limited to name, identification number, electronic positioning label code, work category, belonging team or department, and corresponding qualification certificate.
Preferably, the machine information registration unit registers and records all the machine information of the approach, including but not limited to machine name, specification model, project equipment code, electronic positioning label code, random qualification data, approach acceptance sheet and equipment responsible person.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. only a lower number of gateway devices are fixedly installed on a construction site, the magnetic attraction or the electronic positioning tags adhered by strong double-faced adhesive are assembled in a mechanical approach, the electronic tags (including the voice receiving device) are fixed in the safety helmet worn by personnel in the approach or are fixedly installed by the binding bands after the personnel go out of the site, the personnel go back and are dismantled, so that the system and the method have lower investment cost and are easy to apply, implement and install.
2. The construction operation permission command is maintained in advance through a permission maintenance construction unit; and by combining the monitoring and early warning unit, the arrival situations of related personnel and machines and the qualification certificate information of the operating personnel are verified within a certain time before the construction operation permission event occurs, and if the requirements are not met, the warning or alarm is given out, so that the qualification and effectiveness of the machines and personnel are ensured fundamentally.
3. In the construction process, whether an operation irrelevant person breaks into or not is monitored in real time within the range of the designated operation surface in the construction process, and the designated person is monitored in real time and is not on the scene or leaves the scene midway, and the warning is given out by sound and vision, so that potential dangerous states are identified and judged, and the occurrence of accidents is effectively avoided.
4. The alarm trace record of each operation is convenient for checking the responsible person and summarizing the accident reason, the responsible person can follow up the improvement, the alarm event can be handled after the recheck, and the field operation management is continuously standardized while the management method is on the ground.
5. The standardized management of each key mechanical construction operation is realized, the landing of a key mechanical construction operation management system is guaranteed, the operation management of a construction unit is standardized, and the supervision of the construction unit is greatly facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a basic flow diagram of the mechanical work management early warning method of the invention.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below, and in order to make objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a mechanical work management early warning method, including:
step one, configuring intelligent positioning equipment;
secondly, acquiring information of constructors;
step three, registering and managing mechanical information;
step four, configuring the electronic tags and establishing an electronic tag management system;
fifthly, building a construction operation permission maintenance system;
and step six, constructing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring and early warning.
In some embodiments, the work surface layout specified in step one within the construction site includes, but is not limited to, intelligent positioning devices, intelligent gateways, wireless communication networks.
In some embodiments, the intelligent gateway has a basic gateway function, and is further provided with an audible and visual alarm device and a voice broadcast device.
In some embodiments, 1 gateway is deployed per worksurface, with a single gateway signal strength set to control the effective radial distance it monitors.
In some embodiments, step two collects and enters all personnel information entering the site, including but not limited to job workers, construction unit managers, and supervisors.
In some embodiments, the collected personnel information includes, but is not limited to, name, identification number, electronic location tag code, work category, belonging team or department, and corresponding credentials.
In some embodiments, step three registers and records all the entered mechanical information, including but not limited to the mechanical name, specification model, project equipment code, electronic positioning label code, random qualification data, entrance acceptance sheet, and equipment principal.
In some embodiments, step four includes configuring the electronic tag, editing the electronic tag code, and creating the mapping information management table.
In some embodiments, the electronic tag and the wearing and mounting and dismounting mode are that the positioning tag of the personnel has a voice receiving function, and the wearing mode is that the inside of the safety helmet is fixed or the binding belt is fixedly mounted; the mechanical positioning label is magnetic attraction or strong double-sided adhesive, and no metal shielding is required to avoid interfering the gateway to monitor the signal.
In some embodiments, the binding and unbinding modes of the personnel/machinery electronic tags are that electronic positioning tag codes are filled in during personnel/machinery information maintenance, that is, binding association relations are made between the personnel/machinery and the corresponding electronic positioning tags; when the personnel/machinery leave the field, the personnel/machinery electronic positioning label codes are automatically cleared, namely the unbinding association relationship is obtained; when only the electronic positioning tag needs to be replaced without leaving the field, the electronic positioning tag needs to be unbound first and then bound with a new electronic positioning tag.
In some embodiments, step five pre-enters job information including, but not limited to, job time period, job location (job floor)/job floor selection, work machine selection, worker selection, by-stop/construction unit manager/supervisor selection, for each designated type of construction job.
In some embodiments, the early warning monitoring platform in the sixth step sets personnel, mechanical early warning management rules (early warning mode, early warning time, alarm handler, etc.), records all monitored reminding and alarm events, and monitors and early warns the site construction operation condition through the preset early warning management rules (early warning mode, early warning time, alarm handler, etc.).
In some embodiments, step six specifically includes the steps of:
6.1, carrying out system designation on the machine in time within a certain time before the start of the designated time period by the construction operation permission, carrying out monitoring judgment on a gateway of a designated operation surface on site, and sending a prompt to an equipment responsible person when the designated machine is not on site;
step 6.2, the construction operation permission is that the gateway of the site appointed operation surface is monitored and judged within a certain time before the appointed time period starts, appointed personnel (operators, construction unit managers and supervision personnel) do not send out voice reminding on site, the system carries out early warning reminding, and related personnel know the people who do not arrive at the site through the system and supervise the people to rapidly arrive at the site;
6.3, the construction operation permission is that the machine and personnel monitored by the gateway of the site appointed operation surface and the data input by the system are checked within a certain time before the appointed time period starts, whether relevant data or qualification certificates exist or not is judged, if not, the condition is recorded as an alarm event and is automatically reported to an early warning monitoring platform;
and 6.4, when the construction operation permission is the beginning and in the process of the appointed time period, whether the personnel in the monitoring range of the site appointed operation surface are all appointed personnel (operation personnel, construction unit management personnel and supervision personnel) or not, if the unspecified personnel are monitored, an audible and visual alarm and a corresponding voice broadcast alarm are sent out so as to urge the irrelevant personnel to rapidly leave the operation area. Meanwhile, recording the situation as an alarm event and automatically reporting the alarm event to an early warning monitoring platform;
and 6.5, whether the monitoring range of the site appointed operation surface has the undetected appointed personnel (operators, construction unit managers and supervisors) at a certain interval in the time period appointed by the construction operation permission, namely the personnel not arriving/leaving the site midway. And recording the condition as an alarm event and automatically reporting the alarm event to an early warning monitoring platform.
In some embodiments, the designated personnel include, but are not limited to, a worker, a construction unit manager, a proctor.
The invention provides an embodiment, namely a mechanical operation management early warning system, comprising:
the positioning equipment configuration unit is used for configuring intelligent positioning equipment;
the personnel information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information of construction personnel;
a machine information registration unit for registering and managing machine information;
the electronic tag piping unit is used for configuring an electronic tag and establishing an electronic tag management system;
the permission maintenance construction unit is used for constructing a construction operation permission maintenance system;
and the monitoring and early warning unit is used for constructing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring and early warning.
In some embodiments, the working surface arrangement designated by the positioning device configuration unit in the construction site includes, but is not limited to, intelligent positioning devices, intelligent gateways, wireless communication networks, sound and light alarm devices and voice broadcast devices, wherein each working surface is provided with 1 gateway, and the signal intensity of each gateway is set to control the effective radius distance monitored by the gateway.
In some embodiments, the personnel information collecting unit collects and inputs all personnel information entering the site, including but not limited to workers, construction unit managers and supervisors; the collected personnel information includes but is not limited to name, identification number, electronic positioning label code, work category, belonging team or department, and corresponding qualification certificate.
In some embodiments, the machine information registration unit registers all incoming machine information including, but not limited to, machine name, specification model, project equipment code, electronic location tag code, random qualification data, incoming acceptance sheet, equipment principal.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the,
the invention also provides an embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned method.
Furthermore, a server may be provided, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the above method when executing the program.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. only a lower number of gateway devices are fixedly installed on a construction site, the magnetic attraction or the electronic positioning tags adhered by strong double-faced adhesive are assembled in a mechanical approach, the electronic tags (including the voice receiving device) are fixed in the safety helmet worn by personnel in the approach or are fixedly installed by the binding bands after the personnel go out of the site, the personnel go back and are dismantled, so that the system and the method have lower investment cost and are easy to apply, implement and install.
2. The construction operation permission command is maintained in advance through a permission maintenance construction unit; and by combining the monitoring and early warning unit, the arrival situations of related personnel and machines and the qualification certificate information of the operating personnel are verified within a certain time before the construction operation permission event occurs, and if the requirements are not met, the warning or alarm is given out, so that the qualification and effectiveness of the machines and personnel are ensured fundamentally.
3. In the construction process, whether an operation irrelevant person breaks into or not is monitored in real time within the range of the designated operation surface in the construction process, and the designated person is monitored in real time and is not on the scene or leaves the scene midway, and the warning is given out by sound and vision, so that potential dangerous states are identified and judged, and the occurrence of accidents is effectively avoided.
4. The alarm trace record of each operation is convenient for checking the responsible person and summarizing the accident reason, the responsible person can follow up the improvement, the alarm event can be handled after the recheck, and the field operation management is continuously standardized while the management method is on the ground.
5. The standardized management of each key mechanical construction operation is realized, the landing of a key mechanical construction operation management system is guaranteed, the operation management of a construction unit is standardized, and the supervision of the construction unit is greatly facilitated.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (17)
1. A mechanical operation management early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, configuring intelligent positioning equipment;
secondly, acquiring information of constructors;
step three, registering and managing mechanical information;
step four, configuring the electronic tags and establishing an electronic tag management system;
fifthly, building a construction operation permission maintenance system;
and step six, constructing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring and early warning.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first step comprises assigning a work surface configuration within the worksite including, but not limited to, smart positioning devices, smart gateways, wireless communication networks.
3. The mechanical work management early warning method according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent gateway has a basic gateway function, and is further provided with an audible and visual alarm device and a voice broadcasting device.
4. A machine operation management early warning method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that 1 gateway is arranged per operation face, and the signal strength of a single gateway is set to control the effective radius distance monitored by the gateway.
5. The machine operation management early warning method according to claim 1, wherein the second step collects and inputs information of all personnel entering the site, including but not limited to operation workers, construction unit managers and supervisors.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the collected personnel information includes, but is not limited to, name, identification number, electronic location tag code, work category, belonging team or department, and corresponding credentials.
7. The machine operation management early warning method according to claim 1, wherein, in the third step, all the entered machine information is registered, including but not limited to machine name, specification model, project equipment code, electronic positioning label code, random qualification data, entry acceptance bill, and equipment responsible person.
8. The mechanical work management early warning method of claim 1, wherein the fourth step includes configuring an electronic tag, editing an electronic tag code, and establishing a mapping information management table.
9. The machine operation management early warning method according to claim 1, wherein operation information including, but not limited to, an operation time period, an operation position/operation surface selection, an operation machine selection, an operator selection, a side station operator/construction unit manager/supervisor selection is pre-entered for each designated type of construction operation in the step five.
10. The mechanical operation management early warning method according to claim 1, wherein the early warning monitoring platform of the sixth step sets personnel, mechanical early warning management rules, records all monitored reminding and warning events, and monitors and early warns the site construction operation condition through the preset early warning management rules.
11. The mechanical work management early warning method of claim 10, wherein the sixth step specifically comprises the steps of:
6.1, carrying out system designation on the machine in time within a certain time before the start of the designated time period by the construction operation permission, carrying out monitoring judgment on a gateway of a designated operation surface on site, and sending a prompt to an equipment responsible person when the designated machine is not on site;
6.2, monitoring and judging a gateway of a site appointed operation surface within a certain time before the start of the appointed time period by the construction operation permission, wherein appointed personnel do not send out voice reminding on site, and the system carries out early warning reminding, and related personnel know the non-arriving personnel through the system and urge the non-arriving personnel to quickly arrive at the site;
6.3, the construction operation permission is that the machine and personnel monitored by the gateway of the site appointed operation surface and the data input by the system are checked within a certain time before the appointed time period starts, whether relevant data or qualification certificates exist or not is judged, if not, the condition is recorded as an alarm event and is automatically reported to an early warning monitoring platform;
and 6.4, when the construction operation permission is the beginning and in the process of the appointed time period, whether the personnel in the monitoring range of the site appointed operation surface are all appointed personnel or not, if the unspecified personnel are monitored, sound and light alarm and corresponding voice broadcast warning are sent out so as to urge the irrelevant personnel to rapidly leave the operation area. Meanwhile, recording the situation as an alarm event and automatically reporting the alarm event to an early warning monitoring platform;
and 6.5, whether the appointed personnel which are not monitored exist in the monitoring range of the on-site appointed operation surface at certain time intervals in the time period appointed by the construction operation permission, namely the personnel which are not on site or leave the site midway is judged. And recording the condition as an alarm event and automatically reporting the alarm event to an early warning monitoring platform.
12. The machine work management precaution method of claim 10 or 11, wherein the designated constructors include, but are not limited to, an operator, a construction unit manager, a supervisor.
13. A mechanical work management early warning system, comprising:
the positioning equipment configuration unit is used for configuring intelligent positioning equipment;
the personnel information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information of construction personnel;
a machine information registration unit for registering and managing machine information;
the electronic tag piping unit is used for configuring an electronic tag and establishing an electronic tag management system;
the permission maintenance construction unit is used for constructing a construction operation permission maintenance system;
and the monitoring and early warning unit is used for constructing an early warning monitoring platform and carrying out monitoring and early warning.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the designated working surface arrangement of the positioning device configuration unit in the construction site includes but is not limited to intelligent positioning device, intelligent gateway, wireless communication network, sound and light alarm device, voice broadcast device, 1 gateway is arranged in each working surface, and signal intensity of single gateway is set to control the effective radius distance monitored by the single gateway.
15. The system of claim 13, wherein the personnel information collecting unit collects and inputs information of all personnel entering the site, including but not limited to workers, construction unit managers and supervisors; the collected personnel information includes but is not limited to name, identification number, electronic positioning label code, work category, belonging team or department, and corresponding qualification certificate.
16. The system according to claim 13, wherein the machine information registration unit registers and records all the machine information of the approach, including but not limited to machine name, specification model, project equipment code, electronic positioning label code, random qualification data, approach acceptance sheet, equipment responsible person.
17. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
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