CN110700218A - Automatic water surface floater collecting device - Google Patents
Automatic water surface floater collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110700218A CN110700218A CN201911007382.XA CN201911007382A CN110700218A CN 110700218 A CN110700218 A CN 110700218A CN 201911007382 A CN201911007382 A CN 201911007382A CN 110700218 A CN110700218 A CN 110700218A
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- collecting device
- water surface
- garbage
- collection device
- main body
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The automatic collecting device for the water surface floaters comprises a shell and a collecting device main body sleeved in the shell, wherein the collecting device main body is of a cylindrical structure, a bottom sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, an underwater propeller is arranged at the lower portion of the bottom sealing plate, an upper cover plate is arranged at the top of the collecting device main body, a water pumping and draining system is arranged inside the collecting device main body, an intelligent control system is arranged at the upper end of the tail portion of the collecting device main body, and a floating body is arranged on the outer surface of the shell. The invention can replace manual fishing of the water surface floaters, realizes automatic collection and cleaning of the formed water surface floaters, is convenient to use, can greatly reduce the labor intensity of manual fishing of the water surface floaters, also solves the problems of high purchase cost, high operation cost, low utilization rate and troublesome use of lakes and rivers in urban parks of the existing mechanical fishing vessel, and has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly machinery for cleaning water surface floaters, in particular to an automatic water surface floaters collecting device.
Background
With the rapid development of economic society and the continuous improvement of living standard in China, more and more water surface floating garbage appears in various water areas, particularly foams, beverage cups, plastic bottles, packaging bag boxes, surface vegetation, aquatic plants and the like in urban landscapes and gate dam intercepting and storing river sections; at present, manual cleaning and fishing methods are mostly adopted for collecting and disposing the floating objects on the water surface, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the purchase cost of the existing mechanical fishing vessel is high, the operation cost is high, the utilization rate is low, and the lakes and rivers in the urban parks are troublesome to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and provide a device which is convenient to use and can automatically collect water surface floating objects.
According to the technical scheme for solving the technical problems, the automatic water surface floater collecting device comprises a shell and a collecting device main body sleeved in the shell, wherein the collecting device main body is of a cylindrical structure, a bottom sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, an underwater propeller is arranged at the lower part of the bottom sealing plate, an upper cover plate is arranged at the top of the collecting device main body, a water pumping and draining system is arranged inside the collecting device main body, an intelligent control system is arranged at the upper end of the tail part of the collecting device main body, and a floating body is arranged on the outer surface of the shell.
Furthermore, the pumping and drainage system comprises a storage battery, a submersible pump and a flow control valve which are sequentially connected through a drainage pipeline.
Furthermore, the interior of the collecting device main body is divided into four areas, namely a cylindrical bin, a semi-cylindrical bin and small bins on two sides, a garbage can is arranged in the cylindrical bin, and a submersible pump is arranged in the semi-cylindrical bin; and the small bins on the two sides are internally provided with storage batteries.
Further, a dustpan-shaped water inlet is arranged at the top of the cylindrical bin of the collecting device main body, a water outlet is arranged on the wall of the semi-cylindrical bin, the cylindrical bin is communicated with the semi-cylindrical bin, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, and the flow of water is adjusted through the flow control valve.
Furthermore, the floating body is of a U-shaped structure and is fixed on the shell through screws.
Further, the collecting device main body and the garbage can are made of PVC materials.
Furthermore, a garbage mesh bag is sleeved in the garbage can.
Furthermore, the garbage mesh bag is a reticular fiber cloth bag, the top of the garbage mesh bag is provided with a circular ring, and a handle is arranged on the circular ring.
Furthermore, the intelligent control system comprises a navigation direction control module, a pumping and drainage system control module, a tracking detection device, an alarm, a remote control module and a sealing cover.
The automatic collecting and cleaning device can replace manual fishing of the water surface floaters, realizes automatic collection and cleaning of the formed water surface floaters, is convenient to use, and can reduce the labor intensity of manual fishing of the water surface floaters; the mechanical salvage ship has a simple structure, solves the problems that the conventional mechanical salvage ship is high in acquisition cost, high in operation cost and low in utilization rate, and the use of lakes and rivers in urban parks is troublesome, and has a wide market prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view (with a cover plate partially in section) of the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an operation state of collecting floating materials according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a collecting device body, 2-1, a cylindrical bin, 2-2, a semi-cylindrical bin, 2-3, small bins on two sides, 3, a bottom sealing plate, 4, an underwater propeller, 5, an upper cover plate, 6, a pumping and draining system, 6-1, a draining pipeline, 6-2, a battery, 6-3, a submersible pump, 6-4, a flow control valve, 7, an intelligent control system, 7-1, a navigation direction control module, 7-2, a pumping and draining system control module, 7-3, a tracking and detecting device, 7-4, an alarm, 7-5, a remote control module, 7-6, a sealing cover, 8, a floating body, 9, a garbage can, 10, a garbage mesh bag, 10-1, a circular ring and 10-2 a handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to the drawings, the collecting device comprises a shell 1 and a collecting device body 2 sleeved in the shell 1, the collecting device body 2 is of a cylindrical structure, a bottom sealing plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device body 2, an underwater propeller 4 is arranged at the lower portion of the bottom sealing plate 3, an upper cover plate 5 is arranged at the top of the collecting device body 2, a water pumping and draining system 6 is arranged inside the collecting device body 2, an intelligent control system 7 is arranged at the upper end of the tail of the collecting device body 2, and a floating body 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1.
The pumping and drainage system 6 comprises a storage battery 6-2, a submersible pump 6-3 and a flow control valve 6-4 which are sequentially connected through a drainage pipeline 6-1.
The interior of the collecting device main body 2 is divided into four areas, namely a cylindrical bin 2-1, a semi-cylindrical bin 2-2 and small bins 2-3 at two sides, a garbage can 9 is arranged in the cylindrical bin 2-1, and a submersible pump 6-2 is arranged in the semi-cylindrical bin 2-2; the small bins 2-3 at the two sides are internally provided with storage batteries 6-2.
The top of the cylindrical bin 2-1 of the collecting device main body 2 is provided with a dustpan-shaped water inlet A, the wall of the semi-cylindrical bin 2-2 is provided with a water outlet D, the cylindrical bin 2-1 is communicated with the semi-cylindrical bin 2-2 through a hole D, the bottom of the garbage can 9 is provided with a water outlet B, and the water outlet flow is adjusted through a flow control valve 6-4.
The collecting device body 2 and the garbage can 9 are made of PVC materials.
A garbage mesh bag 10 is sleeved in the garbage can 9, the garbage mesh bag 10 is a reticular fiber cloth bag, a circular ring 10-1 is arranged at the top of the garbage mesh bag, and a handle 10-2 is arranged on the circular ring 10-1.
The floating body 8 is of a U-shaped structure and is fixed on the shell 1 through screws, so that the collecting device is ensured to float on the critical water surface all the time.
The intelligent control system 7 comprises a navigation direction control module 7-1, a pumping and drainage system control module 7-2, a tracking detection device 7-3, an alarm 7-4, a remote control module 7-5 and a sealing cover 7-6.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
firstly, the collecting device is placed on the water surface of a lake to keep a floating state, when the top surface of a garbage can 9 of the collecting device is lower than the water surface of the lake, water surface floating objects enter the garbage can 9 from a top surface water inlet A of a collecting device main body 2 along with water flow, when the water surface in the garbage can 9 is level with the water surface of the lake, a flow control valve 6-4 seals a water outlet B of the garbage can 9, a submersible pump 6-3 pumps and drains water to enable the garbage can 9 to sink, so that the top surface of the garbage can 9 is lower than the water surface of the lake, negative pressure is generated in the garbage can, the water surface floating objects enter the garbage can 9 from the top surface water inlet A of the collecting device main body 2 along with the water flow, the action is circulated until the garbage can 9 is full of. The garbage net bag 10 is manually extracted, the floating objects are poured out, and then the working state of the collecting device is restored.
Various modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are still within the scope of the present patent invention, provided they are within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic collecting device for the water surface floaters comprises a shell and a collecting device body sleeved in the shell, and is characterized in that the collecting device body is of a cylindrical structure, a bottom sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the device body, an underwater propeller is arranged at the lower portion of the bottom sealing plate, an upper cover plate is arranged at the top of the collecting device body, a water pumping and draining system is arranged inside the collecting device body, an intelligent control system is arranged at the upper end of the tail of the collecting device body, and a floating body is arranged on the outer surface of the shell.
2. The automatic collection device of claim 1, wherein the pumping and drainage system comprises a battery, a submersible pump and a flow control valve connected in sequence by a drainage line.
3. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 2, wherein the interior of the collection device main body is divided into four areas, namely a cylindrical bin, a semi-cylindrical bin and small bins at two sides, a garbage can is arranged in the cylindrical bin, and a submersible pump is arranged in the semi-cylindrical bin; and the small bins on the two sides are internally provided with storage batteries.
4. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the cylindrical bin of the collection device body is provided with a dustpan-shaped water inlet, the wall of the semi-cylindrical bin is provided with a water outlet, the cylindrical bin is communicated with the semi-cylindrical bin, the bottom of the garbage can is provided with a water outlet, and the flow of the water is regulated by the flow control valve.
5. The automatic collection device for floating objects on water surface as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the floating body is of U-shaped structure and is fixed on the housing by screws.
6. The automatic collection device for floating objects on water surface as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the collection device body and the garbage can are made of PVC material.
7. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein a garbage mesh bag is sleeved in the garbage can.
8. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 7, wherein the garbage mesh bag is a reticular fiber cloth bag, the top of the garbage mesh bag is provided with a circular ring, and a handle is arranged on the circular ring.
9. The automatic collection device for floating objects on water surface according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a navigation direction control module, a pumping and drainage system control module, a tracking detection device, an alarm, a remote control module and a sealing cover.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911007382.XA CN110700218A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Automatic water surface floater collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201911007382.XA CN110700218A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Automatic water surface floater collecting device |
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CN110700218A true CN110700218A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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CN201911007382.XA Pending CN110700218A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Automatic water surface floater collecting device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111877289A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Intelligent surface of water floater cleaning device |
CN112695717A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-23 | 罗小燕 | Riverway environment restoration structure |
Citations (5)
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CN203461066U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-05 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | Device for automatically collecting garbage floating on water surface |
CN106759185A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中山职业技术学院 | A kind of water float garbage collector |
CN206220074U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-06-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Refuse collector on a kind of new type water |
CN107100151A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of floater automatic collecting device and collection method |
CN207331651U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-08 | 宁波市北仑职业高级中学 | A kind of garbage on water automatic collecting device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201911007382.XA patent/CN110700218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203461066U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-05 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | Device for automatically collecting garbage floating on water surface |
CN206220074U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-06-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Refuse collector on a kind of new type water |
CN106759185A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中山职业技术学院 | A kind of water float garbage collector |
CN107100151A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of floater automatic collecting device and collection method |
CN207331651U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-08 | 宁波市北仑职业高级中学 | A kind of garbage on water automatic collecting device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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陈小娅: "《中国可持续发展教育创新实践》", 31 October 2009, 北京出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111877289A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Intelligent surface of water floater cleaning device |
CN112695717A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-23 | 罗小燕 | Riverway environment restoration structure |
CN112695717B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 苏州恒誉环保科技有限公司 | Riverway environment restoration structure |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |