CN110698506A - Synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester - Google Patents

Synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester Download PDF

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CN110698506A
CN110698506A CN201911187190.1A CN201911187190A CN110698506A CN 110698506 A CN110698506 A CN 110698506A CN 201911187190 A CN201911187190 A CN 201911187190A CN 110698506 A CN110698506 A CN 110698506A
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pyrazole
pinacol ester
boronic acid
acid pinacol
boc
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冯小华
黄劲伟
颜才南
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Huaihua Wanda Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Huaihua Wanda Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester, which reduces the side reaction in the reaction process by adding trimethylbenzene as a stable solvent during the reaction.

Description

Synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, and in particular relates to a synthetic method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester.
Background
4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester is an important anticancer drug intermediate, but the existing synthetic method is complex and high in cost, and both synthesis and purification are difficult. Therefore, a new synthesis method is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and the invention is a method which is simple and cheap to operate, is easy to purify and amplify industrial production, and makes up the technical problems of difficult synthesis and purification of the 4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester comprises the following steps:
reacting 1-Boc-4-halogenopyrazole and pinacol diboron in an alkali metal weak acid salt solution at 25-110 ℃ under the action of a palladium catalyst to obtain 1-Boc-4-pyrazole pinacol borate;
heating the 1-Boc-4-pyrazole pinacol borate to a molten state until no gas is discharged, cooling to room temperature, adding petroleum ether, stirring, pulping, filtering, and drying to obtain a pure pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester.
In a further improvement, the halogen in the 1-Boc-4-halogenopyrazole is iodine or bromine.
In a further improvement, the weak alkali metal acid salt is one or any mixture of potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium acetate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate.
In a further improvement, the palladium catalyst is [1,1 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium or [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex.
In a further improvement, the solvent of the alkali metal weak acid salt solution is one or any mixture of ethanol, isopropanol, dioxane, methanol, toluene and water.
In a further improvement, the concentration of the alkali metal weak acid salt solution is 0.5 mol/L.
In a further improvement, the molar ratio of the 1-Boc-4-halopyrazole to the pinacol ester diborate to the palladium catalyst to the weak acid salt of an alkali metal is 1: 0.01:1.
In a further improvement, in the second step, the 1-Boc-4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester is heated to 140-180 ℃ and is in a molten state.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002290749630000021
wherein X represents a halogen atom of bromine or iodine, Pd (dppf) Cl2Represents the catalyst [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]Palladium dichloride or [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]Palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, alkali for base and heat for additionAnd (4) heating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 1-Boc-4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of pinacol ester 4-pyrazoleboronic acid of example 3.
Detailed Description
Examples 1,
Adding 200 ml of 1-Boc-4-bromopyrazole (24.7 g, 0.1mol), pinacol ester diborate (25.4 g, 0.1mol) and a catalyst [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride (0.74 g, 0.001mol), potassium acetate (19.6 g, 0.2mol) into a reaction bottle, removing oxygen under reduced pressure, heating to reflux under nitrogen protection, reacting for 16 hours under heat preservation, monitoring the completion of the reaction of raw materials by using a point plate, filtering, evaporating ethanol from filtrate under reduced pressure, extracting residues by using petroleum ether, and purifying to obtain 24.2 g of 1-Boc-4-pyrazolboronic acid pinacol ester, wherein the yield is 82.3%.
FIG. 1 is a NMR spectrum of 1-Boc-4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester obtained in this example;
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.33(12H,s)1.65(9H,s),7.93(1H,s),8.39(1H,s)。
examples 2,
Adding 1-Boc-4-iodopyrazole (29.4 g, 0.1mol), pinacol ester diborate (25.4 g, 0.1mol) and a catalyst [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride (0.82 g, 0.001mol), sodium acetate (13.6 g, 0.1mol) and 200 ml of isopropanol into a reaction bottle, removing oxygen under reduced pressure, heating to reflux under nitrogen protection, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 16 hours, monitoring the completion of raw material reaction by using a point plate, filtering, evaporating ethanol from filtrate under reduced pressure, extracting residue with petroleum ether, and purifying to obtain 25.2 g of 1-Boc-4-pyrazoleboronic pinacol ester, wherein the yield is 85.7%.
Example 3
24.2 g of 1-Boc-4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester obtained in example 1 is put into a reaction bottle, heated to melt, continuously stirred and heated to 180 ℃ until no obvious gas is released (BOC is removed), the heating is stopped, the solution is cooled to room temperature, petroleum ether is added, the solution is stirred for half an hour, and the product 4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester is obtained by suction filtration, wherein the yield is 80.2%.
FIG. 2 is the NMR spectrum of the product, 4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester, obtained in this example;
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.91(2H,s)5.78(1H,brs),1.33(12H,s)。
the above examples are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester is characterized by comprising the following steps:
reacting 1-Boc-4-halogenopyrazole and pinacol diboron in an alkali metal weak acid salt solution at 25-110 ℃ under the action of a palladium catalyst to obtain 1-Boc-4-pyrazole pinacol borate;
heating the 1-Boc-4-pyrazole pinacol borate to a molten state until no gas is discharged, cooling to room temperature, adding petroleum ether, stirring, pulping, filtering, and drying to obtain a pure pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester.
2. The method of synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester of claim 1, wherein the halogen in the 1-Boc-4-halopyrazole is iodine or bromine.
3. The method for synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein the weak alkali metal salt is one or any mixture of potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium acetate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate.
4. The method for synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein the palladium catalyst is [1,1 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium or [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex.
5. The method for synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein the solvent of the alkali metal weak acid salt solution is one or any mixture of ethanol, isopropanol, dioxane, methanol, toluene and water.
6. The method for synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the alkali metal weak acid salt solution is 0.5 mol/L.
7. The method of synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the 1-Boc-4-halopyrazole, the pinacol ester of diboronic acid, the palladium catalyst, and the weak acid salt of an alkali metal is 1: 0.005-0.1:1-10.
8. The method for synthesizing pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the 1-Boc-4-pyrazole-boronic acid pinacol ester is heated to 140-180 ℃ in a molten state.
CN201911187190.1A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Synthesis method of pyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester Pending CN110698506A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1329615A (en) * 1998-11-06 2002-01-02 联邦科学和工业研究组织 Hydroboronation process
WO2014193647A2 (en) * 2013-05-26 2014-12-04 Calitor Sciences, Llc Alkenyl compounds and methods of use
CN106188116A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 A kind of method of synthesizing pyrazole 4 boric acid pinacol ester
CN108997309A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 中国科学技术大学苏州研究院 A kind of preparation method of pyrazoles -4- aryl derivatives

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1329615A (en) * 1998-11-06 2002-01-02 联邦科学和工业研究组织 Hydroboronation process
WO2014193647A2 (en) * 2013-05-26 2014-12-04 Calitor Sciences, Llc Alkenyl compounds and methods of use
CN106188116A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 A kind of method of synthesizing pyrazole 4 boric acid pinacol ester
CN108997309A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 中国科学技术大学苏州研究院 A kind of preparation method of pyrazoles -4- aryl derivatives

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王佳: "沸水促进的N-Boc保护基脱除反应和联萘酚骨架的手性磷酸的合成及应用研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

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Application publication date: 20200117