CN110697844A - Filter core and purifier - Google Patents

Filter core and purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110697844A
CN110697844A CN201911096004.3A CN201911096004A CN110697844A CN 110697844 A CN110697844 A CN 110697844A CN 201911096004 A CN201911096004 A CN 201911096004A CN 110697844 A CN110697844 A CN 110697844A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
water
piston
chamber
impeller
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Granted
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CN201911096004.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110697844B (en
Inventor
程广顺
陈伟杰
关乃公
田爽
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201911096004.3A priority Critical patent/CN110697844B/en
Publication of CN110697844A publication Critical patent/CN110697844A/en
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Publication of CN110697844B publication Critical patent/CN110697844B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03Pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/14Treatment of water in water supply networks, e.g. to prevent bacterial growth

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a filter element and a water purifier, wherein the filter element comprises a filter bottle, a filter membrane, a filter shell, a piston and a telescopic power part, the filter shell forms a filter cavity and a pressurizing cavity which are communicated with each other, the filter membrane is positioned in the filter cavity, a water outlet of the filter cavity is communicated with a water outlet of the filter bottle, the piston is positioned in the pressurizing cavity, the piston is in sealing butt joint with the cavity wall of the pressurizing cavity, the telescopic power part is connected with the piston and used for driving the piston to move back and forth in the pressurizing cavity, the filter shell is arranged in the filter bottle, a part of the filter shell, which forms the filter cavity, is provided with a water through hole, and water in the filter bottle enters the. The process that the piston round trip movement in the pressure boost chamber has realized the pressure boost process with the filter chamber that the pressure boost chamber link up, and then promotes the outflow that gets into the filter chamber and is filtered the water that obtains by filtration membrane, and then promotes the flow of filter core. And the piston for pressurizing is directly arranged in the cavity formed by the filter shell, so that the influence on the size of the whole structure is small.

Description

Filter core and purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water purification, in particular to a filter element and a water purifier.
Background
The filtering capability of purifier mainly relies on the filter core, and the water inlet of filter core generally with running water piping connection, utilize the water pressure rivers in the running water pipe to pass through the filter core after, impurity is filtered, reaches the purpose of water purification. The water flow of a common water purifier is directly related to the water pressure, but the water pressure in a tap water pipe is difficult to control, so that the flow of the water purifier is difficult to improve. And the form of increasing the water pressure by arranging the booster pump has a great influence on the size of the whole water purification system.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a filter element and a water purifier, and under the condition of flow rate increase, the structural size of the whole machine is guaranteed.
The utility model provides a filter core, includes filter flask, filtration membrane, filters casing, piston and flexible power spare, it has formed filter chamber and the pressure boost chamber that link up each other to filter the casing, filtration membrane is located in the filter chamber, the delivery port of filter chamber with the delivery port intercommunication of filter flask, the piston is located in the pressure boost chamber, the piston with the sealed butt in chamber wall of pressure boost chamber, flexible power spare with the piston is connected, is used for the drive the piston is in round trip movement in the pressure boost chamber, it sets up to filter the casing in the filter flask, filter the casing with form the part of filter chamber is equipped with the water hole, water in the filter flask passes through the water hole gets into in the filter chamber.
Above-mentioned scheme provides a filter core, the in-process of use the flexible power component drive the piston is in round trip movement in the pressure boost chamber to the realization to with the pressure boost process of the filter chamber that the pressure boost chamber link up, and then promote to get into the filter chamber by the outflow of the water that filtration membrane filtered the acquisition, and then promote the flow of filter core. Specifically, in the water purification process, external water sources such as tap water enter the filter flask from the water inlet of the filter flask, then enter the filter cavity through the water passing holes in the filter shell, and are filtered by the filter membrane in the filter cavity to form pure water. And the formed pure water applies pressure to the filter cavity in the process that the piston moves towards the direction close to the filter cavity, namely, the pressure in the filter cavity is increased, so that the discharge of the pure water in the filter cavity is accelerated, and the flow is improved. And the piston for pressurizing is directly arranged in the cavity formed by the filter shell, so that the influence on the size of the whole structure is small.
In one embodiment, the telescopic power part comprises an impeller, the impeller is arranged in the filter flask and is positioned at the water inlet of the filter flask, water entering from the water inlet of the filter flask can push the impeller to rotate, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the impeller and the piston and converts the rotation of the impeller into the movement of the piston in the pressurizing cavity.
In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a rotary table, the rotary table is coaxially connected with the impeller, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the piston, the first connecting rod is arranged along the moving direction of the piston, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotary table to form a connecting rod mechanism.
In one embodiment, the filter shell is provided with an end cover, the end cover and the filter shell form the pressurizing cavity, the end cover is provided with a guide through hole, the first connecting rod is arranged in the guide through hole in a penetrating mode, the end cover is further provided with a water through hole, and the water through hole is communicated with the pressurizing cavity and the inner cavity of the filter bottle.
In one embodiment, the rotating shaft of the impeller is positioned at one side of the filter flask water inlet close to the filter shell, and the water flow of the filter flask water inlet is flapped on the blade of the impeller.
In one embodiment, the diameter of the water inlet of the filter bottle is smaller than the radius of the impeller blade, and the water inlet of the filter bottle is opposite to the outer edge of the impeller blade.
In one embodiment, the filter cavity is arranged coaxially with the pressurizing cavity, and the piston moves along the axial direction of the pressurizing cavity.
In one embodiment, the filter housing is coaxially disposed with the filter flask, and the filter housing is spaced apart from the filter flask.
In one embodiment, the filtration membrane is an ultrafiltration membrane, a nanofiltration membrane or a reverse osmosis membrane.
In one embodiment, a primary filtering membrane is further arranged in the filter bottle, the primary filtering membrane is sleeved outside the filtering shell, and water in the filter bottle enters the water passing hole after being filtered by the primary filtering membrane.
A water purifier comprises the filter element, and a water inlet of the filter flask can be communicated with a tap water pipe.
According to the water purifier provided by the scheme, the filter element in any one of the embodiments is arranged in the water purifier, so that the pressurization of the filter cavity can be realized through the movement of the piston in the process of water production, and the flow is improved. And the piston is directly arranged in the filtering shell, so that the overall structure size is small, and the overall structure size is ensured under the condition of improving the flow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge according to this embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a filter element; 11. a filter flask; 12. a filtration membrane; 13. a filter housing; 131. a filter chamber; 132. a pressurizing cavity; 14. a piston; 15. a telescopic power member; 151. an impeller; 152. a transmission mechanism; 1521. a first link; 1522. a second link; 1523. a turntable; 16. an end cap; 161. a water through hole; 17. a primary filtration membrane.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, a filter cartridge 10 is provided that includes a filter flask 11, a filter membrane 12, a filter housing 13, a piston 14, and a telescoping power member 15.
The filter housing 13 forms a filter cavity 131 and a pressurizing cavity 132 which are communicated with each other, the filter membrane 12 is positioned in the filter cavity 131, and the water outlet of the filter cavity 131 is communicated with the water outlet of the filter flask 11. Pure water formed by filtering in the filter cavity 131 flows from the water outlet of the filter cavity 131 to the water outlet of the filter bottle 11, and then is provided for users.
The piston 14 is located in the pressurizing cavity 132, the piston 14 is in sealing abutting joint with the cavity wall of the pressurizing cavity 132, the telescopic power part 15 is connected with the piston 14 and used for driving the piston 14 to move back and forth in the pressurizing cavity 132, the filtering shell 13 is arranged in the filtering bottle 11, a water through hole is formed in the part, forming the filtering cavity 131, of the filtering shell 13, and water in the filtering bottle 11 enters the filtering cavity 131 through the water through hole.
In the using process, the telescopic power part 15 drives the piston 14 to move back and forth in the pressurizing cavity 132, so that the pressurizing process of the filter cavity 131 communicated with the pressurizing cavity 132 is realized, the outflow quantity of water entering the filter cavity 131 and filtered by the filter membrane 12 is increased, and the flow quantity of the filter element 10 is increased. Specifically, in the water purifying process, external water such as tap water enters the filter flask 11 from the water inlet of the filter flask 11, then enters the filter cavity 131 through the water passing holes on the filter shell 13, and is filtered by the filter membrane 12 in the filter cavity 131 to form pure water. The formed pure water pressurizes the filter chamber 131, i.e., increases the pressure in the filter chamber 131, during the movement of the piston 14 in the direction to approach the filter chamber 131, thereby accelerating the discharge of the pure water in the filter chamber 131 and increasing the flow rate. And the piston 14 for pressurizing is directly arranged in the cavity formed by the filter shell 13, and the influence on the whole structure size is small.
It should be noted that, during the process that the piston 14 moves away from the filter chamber 131 under the action of the telescopic power member 15, the filter chamber 131 is not pressurized at this time, and at this time, mainly under the action of the external water pressure, the water in the filter bottle 11 passes through the filter housing 13 and the filter membrane 12 to be filtered, so as to form pure water. The formed pure water can continuously flow outwards for users to use. When the piston 14 moves toward the filter chamber 131, the filter chamber 131 is pressurized, and pure water flows out faster and at a higher flow rate.
The telescopic power member 15 for moving the piston 14 back and forth may be a telescopic cylinder or the like, and is not particularly limited as long as it can provide a back and forth movement process for the piston 14.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic power member 15 includes an impeller 151, the impeller 151 is disposed in the filter flask 11, the impeller 151 is located at the water inlet of the filter flask 11, water entering from the water inlet of the filter flask 11 can push the impeller 151 to rotate, a transmission mechanism 152 is disposed between the impeller 151 and the piston 14, and the transmission mechanism 152 converts the rotation of the impeller 151 into the movement of the piston 14 in the pressurizing cavity 132.
The impeller 151 is driven to rotate by the power of the water entering from the water inlet of the filter flask 11, and then the transmission mechanism 152 converts the rotation process of the impeller 151 into the movement process of the piston 14, thereby realizing the pressurization in the filter cavity 131.
Moreover, the power of the water flow at the water inlet of the filter flask 11 is directly utilized by the impeller 151, so that the utilization rate of the energy of the filter element 10 is improved. And utilize water flow power promotion the impeller 151 rotates, then by drive mechanism 152 realizes the conversion of motion, need not to rely on external power sources such as pump or pneumatic cylinder on the whole, and the condition that probably brings water pollution with the power source is completely inevitable, has effectively reduced the probability of water pollution to the security of quality of water in the filter flask 11 has been guaranteed.
And when the impeller 151 rotates, the rotation process of the impeller 151 also makes the water flow in the filter flask 11 smoother.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the rotation shaft of the impeller 151 may be disposed at a side of the inlet of the filter flask 11 close to the filter housing 13, and the water flow at the inlet of the filter flask 11 is flapped on the blades of the impeller 151. Thereby ensuring that the water entering from the inlet of the filter flask 11 can drive the impeller 151 to rotate. Moreover, the impeller 151 is disposed close to the filter housing 13, which also allows overall dimensional control and reduction of the overall size of the filter cartridge 10.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the diameter of the inlet of the filter flask 11 is smaller than the radius of the blade of the impeller 151, and the inlet of the filter flask 11 is opposite to the outer edge of the blade of the impeller 151.
Here, the radius of the impeller 151 blade means a distance from the rotation axis of the impeller 151 at the outermost side of the blade. The aperture of the water inlet of the filter flask 11 is smaller than the radius of the blade of the impeller 151, so that the water flow entering the water inlet of the filter flask 11 has power enough to push the blade, and the water inlet of the filter flask 11 is opposite to the outer edge of the blade, so that the rotation process of the blade is smoother.
Further specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 152 includes a first link 1521, a second link 1522, and a rotary table 1523, the rotary table 1523 is coaxially connected to the impeller 151, one end of the first link 1521 is connected to the piston 14, the first link 1521 is disposed along the moving direction of the piston 14, the other end of the first link 1521 is rotatably connected to the second link 1522, and the other end of the second link 1522 is rotatably connected to the rotary table 1523, so as to form a link mechanism.
When the impeller 151 rotates, the rotary table 1523 and the impeller 151 rotate synchronously, so that the second connecting rod 1522 rotatably connected to the rotary table 1523 reciprocates under the driving of the rotary table 1523, and the connecting rod mechanism operates to drive the piston 14 to move up and down at the angle shown in fig. 1.
Of course, the transmission mechanism 152 may be other mechanical transmission structures as long as it can convert the rotation of the impeller 151 into the movement of the piston 14, and is not limited in particular.
More specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the filter housing 13 is provided with an end cap 16, the end cap 16 and the filter housing 13 forming the plenum 132. The end cover 16 is provided with a guide through hole, and the first connecting rod 1521 is arranged in the guide through hole in a penetrating manner. The end cover 16 is further provided with a water through hole 161, and the water through hole 161 is communicated with the pressurizing cavity 132 and the inner cavity of the filter flask 11.
The first link rod 1521 moves along the axial direction of the first link rod 1521 under the guiding action of the guiding through hole, the space pressure at two sides of the piston 14 in the pressurizing cavity 132 changes during the movement of the piston 14, and the water through hole 161 enables the water in the inner cavity of the filter bottle 11 to enter the pressurizing cavity 132, so that the situation that negative pressure occurs at one side of the pressurizing cavity 132 away from the filter cavity 131 and the piston 14 is prevented from moving is avoided.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the filter chamber 131 is disposed coaxially with the pressurizing chamber 132, and the piston 14 moves in the axial direction of the pressurizing chamber 132.
As shown in fig. 1, the filter chamber 131 is located on the side of the pressurizing chamber 132 away from the inlet of the filter flask 11. The water outlet of the filter cavity 131 is located at the upper end of the filter cavity 131 as shown in fig. 1.
When the first link 1521 is disposed, the first link 1521 is disposed along the axial direction of the pressurizing chamber 132. When the guide through-hole is provided, the guide direction of the guide through-hole is along the axial direction of the pressurizing chamber 132. That is, the positions of the guide through holes and the piston 14 for connecting with the first link 1521 are distributed in the axial direction of the pressurizing chamber 132.
Further specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the filter housing 13 is disposed coaxially with the filter flask 11, and the filter housing 13 is disposed spaced apart from the filter flask 11.
Therefore, as shown by the arrow in fig. 1, water entering from the water inlet of the filter flask 11 enters the filter cavity 131 through the water holes on the filter housing 13 for filtering after reaching the gap between the filter housing 13 and the filter flask 11.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the filtration membrane 12 may be an ultrafiltration membrane, a nanofiltration membrane, or a reverse osmosis membrane.
In addition, the structure of the filter element 10 in the scheme is suitable for an ultrafiltration filter element, a PP cotton filter element, an active carbon or carbon rod filter element or a composite filter element and the like.
Further, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a primary filtering membrane 17 may be further disposed in the filter flask 11, the primary filtering membrane 17 is sleeved outside the filtering housing 13, and the water in the filter flask 11 enters the water through hole after being filtered by the primary filtering membrane 17. The filtering effect of the filter element 10 is improved.
Further, in another embodiment, a water purifier is provided, which comprises the filter cartridge 10, and the water inlet of the filter bottle 11 can be communicated with a tap water pipe.
By arranging the filter element 10 in any one of the above embodiments in the water purifier, the filter chamber 131 can be pressurized by the movement of the piston 14 during the process of water production, so as to improve the flow rate. And the piston 14 is directly arranged in the filtering shell 13, so that the overall structure size is small, and the overall structure size is ensured under the condition of improving the flow.
Specifically, after the water inlet of the filter flask 11 is communicated with a tap water pipe, the water pressure in the tap water pipe enables the water flow to have power, and when the impeller 151 is arranged, the power of the water flow can push the impeller 151 to rotate. The whole pressurizing and water stopping process does not need to use other power sources, the pressurizing process is environment-friendly and healthy, the water production efficiency is high, and the water quality can be guaranteed.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a filter core, its characterized in that, includes filter flask, filtration membrane, filters casing, piston and flexible power spare, it has formed filter chamber and the pressure boost chamber that link up each other to filter the casing, filtration membrane is located in the filter chamber, the delivery port of filter chamber with the delivery port intercommunication of filter flask, the piston is located in the pressure boost chamber, the piston with the sealed butt in chamber wall of pressure boost chamber, flexible power spare with the piston is connected, is used for the drive the piston is in round trip movement in the pressure boost chamber, it sets up to filter the casing in the filter flask, it forms on the casing to filter the part of filter chamber is equipped with the water hole, water in the filter flask passes through the water hole gets into in the filter chamber.
2. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the power member comprises an impeller disposed in the filter bottle at the water inlet of the filter bottle, wherein water entering from the water inlet of the filter bottle can drive the impeller to rotate, and wherein a transmission mechanism is disposed between the impeller and the piston and converts the rotation of the impeller into movement of the piston in the pumping chamber.
3. The filter element according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a rotary disk, the rotary disk is coaxially connected with the impeller, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the piston, the first connecting rod is arranged along the moving direction of the piston, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotary disk to form a connecting rod mechanism.
4. The filter element according to claim 3, wherein the filter shell is provided with an end cap, the end cap and the filter shell form the pressurizing cavity, the end cap is provided with a guide through hole, the first connecting rod penetrates through the guide through hole, the end cap is further provided with a water through hole, and the water through hole is communicated with the pressurizing cavity and the inner cavity of the filter flask.
5. The filter cartridge of claim 2, wherein the axis of rotation of the impeller is located on a side of the filter flask inlet adjacent the filter housing, the water stream from the filter flask inlet slapping against the blades of the impeller.
6. The filter cartridge of claim 2, wherein the bore of the inlet of the filter bottle is smaller than the radius of the impeller blades, the inlet of the filter bottle being opposite the outer edges of the impeller blades.
7. The filter cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said filter chamber is arranged coaxially with said pumping chamber, said piston being movable in the axial direction of said pumping chamber.
8. The filter cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the filter housing is disposed coaxially with the filter bottle, the filter housing being spaced from the filter bottle.
9. The filter cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the filtration membrane is an ultrafiltration membrane, a nanofiltration membrane or a reverse osmosis membrane.
10. The filter element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a primary filter membrane is further arranged in the filter bottle, the primary filter membrane is sleeved outside the filter housing, and water in the filter bottle enters the water through hole after being filtered by the primary filter membrane.
11. A water purification machine comprising a filter cartridge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the water inlet of the filter flask is capable of communicating with a tap water pipe.
CN201911096004.3A 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 Filter element and water purifier Active CN110697844B (en)

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CN112156555A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-01 黄丽萍 Self-pressurization energy-saving water purifier
CN112777690A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-05-11 东莞飞霸净水科技有限公司 Large-flow reverse osmosis water purifier

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