CN110697442A - Intelligent metering system for volume of irregular material in construction industry - Google Patents
Intelligent metering system for volume of irregular material in construction industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110697442A CN110697442A CN201910928669.XA CN201910928669A CN110697442A CN 110697442 A CN110697442 A CN 110697442A CN 201910928669 A CN201910928669 A CN 201910928669A CN 110697442 A CN110697442 A CN 110697442A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winding roller
- hopper
- conveying belt
- driving mechanism
- steel cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/02—Control or detection
- B65G2203/0208—Control or detection relating to the transported articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/04—Detection means
- B65G2203/042—Sensors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent metering system for the volume of irregular materials in the building industry, which comprises: the device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding table, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism, a first winding roller, a second winding roller, a first steel cable, a second steel cable, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a hopper and a bucket; first actuating mechanism drive the slip table is followed the slide rail slides, thereby realizes the hopper is at the translation of horizontal direction, first cable wire with the second cable wire is used for pulling the hopper is at vertical direction translation, first cable wire with the second cable wire respectively by first wire winding roller with the winding of second wire winding roller, first wire winding roller with second wire winding roller respectively by second actuating mechanism with the third actuating mechanism drive is rotatory to realize the level of hopper, the motion of vertical direction, realized building materials measurement process's mechanized transport, alleviateed hand labor power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material measurement, in particular to an intelligent measuring system for the volume of irregular materials in the building industry.
Background
At present, the volume of a blocky building material with low water absorption is generally measured by adopting the Archimedes' law, and during specific operation, a person is required to prepare a cylinder body, fill the cylinder body with liquid, then place the building material into the cylinder body, and the volume of the discharged liquid is the volume of the building material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide an intelligent measuring system for the volume of irregular materials in the building industry, so that the mechanical carrying of the building material measuring process of the building material volume is realized, and the manual labor is reduced.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides an intelligent measuring system for the volume of irregular materials in the building industry, which comprises: the device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding table, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism, a first winding roller, a second winding roller, a first steel cable, a second steel cable, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a hopper and a bucket;
the inner cavity of the water barrel is cylindrical, the upper end of the water barrel is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water barrel is provided with a pressure sensor, the outer side of the water barrel is provided with a display, and the display is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and displays a pressure value measured by the pressure sensor;
the output end of the first conveying belt is arranged close to one side of the water bucket, the input end of the second conveying belt is arranged close to the other side of the water bucket, and a material receiving gap is formed between the output end of the first conveying belt and the water bucket;
one end of the slide rail is positioned above the first conveying belt, the other end of the slide rail is positioned above the second conveying belt, and the middle part of the slide rail is positioned above the water bucket;
the sliding table is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the first driving mechanism drives the sliding table to slide relative to the sliding rail;
the first winding roller and the second winding roller are both arranged on the sliding table and are rotatably connected with the sliding table, the second driving mechanism drives the first winding roller to rotate relative to the sliding table, and the third driving mechanism drives the second winding roller to rotate relative to the sliding table;
the hopper comprises a hopper body and two handles, the upper end of the hopper body is provided with an opening, through holes are formed in the bottom surface and the side wall of the hopper body, and the two handles are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end of the hopper body;
the upper end of the first steel cable is wound on the first winding roller, and the lower end of the first steel cable is fixedly connected with the middle part of the handle;
the upper end of the second steel cable is wound on the second winding roller, and the lower end of the second steel cable is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in this building trade irregular material volume intelligence measurement system first actuating mechanism drive the slip table is followed the slide rail slides, thereby realizes the translation of hopper in the horizontal direction, first cable wire with the second cable wire is used for pulling the hopper is at vertical direction translation, first cable wire with the second cable wire respectively by first wire winding roller with the winding of second wire winding roller, first wire winding roller with the second wire winding roller respectively by second actuating mechanism with third actuating mechanism drive is rotatory, thereby realizes the motion of level, vertical direction of hopper, works as first cable wire with the height of the lower extreme upward movement of second cable wire is different can realize the upset of hopper to empty the cubic building materials in the hopper with on the second conveyer belt, need not artifical manual dumping, realized building materials measurement process's mechanized transport, The building material storage device has the advantages that manual labor force is reduced, during operation, building materials are placed at the input end of the first conveying belt, the hopper is located on the lower side of the output end of the first conveying belt and used for containing the building materials, then the hopper moves into the water barrel, the liquid level in the water barrel completely submerges the uppermost end of the building materials, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is a, when the building materials are not placed in the hopper, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is b, the density of liquid is c, and the volume V (c x) (a-b) of the liquid can be calculated quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent irregular material volume metering system in the construction industry provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an intelligent measurement system for irregular material volume in building industry, including: the device comprises a sliding rail 1, a sliding table 2, a water bucket 3, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism 4, a third driving mechanism 5, a first winding roller 6, a second winding roller 7, a first steel cable 8, a second steel cable 9, a first conveying belt 10, a second conveying belt 11 and a hopper 12.
The inner cavity of the bucket 3 is cylindrical, the upper end of the bucket 3 is open, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bucket 3, a display is arranged on the outer side of the bucket 3, the display is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and displays the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor, in the embodiment, the pressure sensor is a DATA-52 system water pressure sensor, the wiring end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with a mitsubishi PLC (programmable logic controller), the display is electrically connected with the mitsubishi PLC, and the mitsubishi PLC is used for collecting the water pressure signal at the side of the pressure sensor, converting the water pressure signal into a digital signal and displaying the digital signal on the display screen, so that a user can read the digital signal conveniently.
The output of first conveyer belt 10 is close to one side of cask 3 is arranged the input of second conveyer belt 11 is close to the opposite side of cask 3 is arranged, just the output of first conveyer belt 10 with be provided with between the cask 3 and connect material clearance 13a, connect material clearance 13a to supply hopper 12 passes, thereby be convenient for with hopper 12 places the downside of the output of first conveyer belt 10 avoids the course of motion of hopper 12 receives the interference.
The one end of slide rail 1 is located the top of first conveyer belt 10 the other end of slide rail 1 is located the top of second conveyer belt 11 the middle part of slide rail 1 is located the top of cask 3, slip table 2 with 1 sliding connection of slide rail, the drive of first actuating mechanism slip table 2 is relative slide rail 1 slides, in this embodiment the electronic lead screw nut pair mechanism that first actuating mechanism was.
First wire winding roller 6 with second wire winding roller 7 all install in on the slip table 2, just first wire winding roller 6 with second wire winding roller 7 all with slip table 2 rotates the connection, second actuating mechanism 4 drive first wire winding roller 6 is relative slip table 2 rotates, third actuating mechanism 5 drive second wire winding roller 7 is relative slip table 2 rotates, in this embodiment, second actuating mechanism 4 with third actuating mechanism 5 is servo motor.
The hopper 12 comprises a hopper body 121 and two handles 122, the upper end of the hopper body 121 is open, through holes are formed in the bottom surface and the side wall of the hopper body 121, and the two handles 122 are fixed to two sides of the upper end of the hopper body 121 respectively.
The upper end of the first steel cable 8 is wound around the first winding roller 6, the lower end of the first steel cable 8 is fixedly connected with the middle of one of the handles 122, the upper end of the second steel cable 9 is wound around the second winding roller 7, and the lower end of the second steel cable 9 is fixedly connected with the middle of the other handle 122.
The first driving mechanism 3 drives the sliding table 2 to slide along the sliding rail 1, so that the horizontal movement of the hopper 12 in the horizontal direction is realized, the first steel cable 8 and the second steel cable 9 are used for pulling the hopper 12 to move in the vertical direction, the first steel cable 8 and the second steel cable 9 are respectively wound by the first winding roller 6 and the second winding roller 7, the first winding roller 6 and the second winding roller 7 are respectively driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism 4 and the third driving mechanism 5, so that the horizontal and vertical movement of the hopper 12 is realized, when the heights of the upward movement of the lower ends of the first steel cable 8 and the second steel cable 9 are different, the hopper can be inclined to one side, so that the overturning of the hopper 12 is realized, the massive building materials in the hopper 12 are poured onto the second conveying belt 11, and the manual pouring is not needed, the mechanized carrying and the labor force reduction in the building material measuring process are realized, during the specific work, the building materials are placed at the input end of the first conveying belt 10, the hopper 12 is located at the lower side of the output end of the first conveying belt 10 and used for containing the building materials, then the hopper 12 moves into the water barrel 3, the liquid level in the water barrel 3 completely submerges the uppermost end of the building materials, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is a, when the building materials are not placed in the hopper, the hopper 12 is placed in the water barrel 3 at the same depth, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is b, the density of the liquid is c, and the volume V of the liquid can be rapidly calculated to be c x (a-b).
This embodiment provides a preferred embodiment, hopper body 121 is trapezoidal platform structure, hopper body 121's horizontal direction's cross-section is the square frame body, just the cross section of hopper body 121 inner chamber from top to bottom reduces gradually, places behind the building materials, and the building materials can be to the bottom central motion of hopper 12, has reduced 2 centrobaric of hopper, avoids leading to hopper 12 slope because of building materials eccentric placement, in this embodiment, hopper 12 is formed by the bottom plate that a level was arranged and the curb plate welding that four slopes were arranged, the bottom plate with the curb plate is the aluminum alloy plate that is covered with the sieve mesh to can arrange into discharge liquid fast, improve measuring accuracy.
The output end of the first conveying belt 10 inclines upwards, the input end of the first conveying belt 10 is close to the ground, the input end of the second conveying belt 11 inclines upwards, and the output end of the second conveying belt 11 is close to the ground, so that a measurer can place building materials at the input end of the first conveying belt 10 conveniently, and the labor intensity of the carrying process is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: in the intelligent measuring system for the irregular material volume in the building industry, the first driving mechanism 3 drives the sliding table 2 to slide along the sliding rail 1, so that the hopper 12 can horizontally translate, the first steel cable 8 and the second steel cable 9 are used for dragging the hopper 12 to vertically translate, the first steel cable 8 and the second steel cable 9 are respectively wound by the first winding roller 6 and the second winding roller 7, the first winding roller 6 and the second winding roller 7 are respectively driven by the second driving mechanism 4 and the third driving mechanism 5 to rotate, so that the hopper 12 can horizontally and vertically move, when the heights of the upward movement of the lower ends of the first steel cable 8 and the second steel cable 9 are different, the hopper can incline to one side, so that the hopper 12 can overturn to pour the blocky building materials in the hopper 12 onto the second conveying belt 11, the building materials are not required to be manually poured, mechanized carrying in the building material measuring process is achieved, manual labor force is reduced, during specific work, the building materials are placed at the input end of the first conveying belt 10, the hopper 12 is located on the lower side of the output end of the first conveying belt 10 and used for containing the building materials, then the hopper 12 moves into the water barrel 3, the uppermost end of the building materials is completely immersed in the liquid level in the water barrel 3, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is a, when the building materials are not placed in the hopper, the same depth of the hopper 12 placed in the water barrel 3 is achieved, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is b, the density of liquid is c, and the volume V (c x) (a-b) of the liquid can be rapidly calculated.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a building trade irregular material volume intelligence measurement system which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding table, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism, a first winding roller, a second winding roller, a first steel cable, a second steel cable, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a hopper and a bucket;
the inner cavity of the water barrel is cylindrical, the upper end of the water barrel is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water barrel is provided with a pressure sensor, the outer side of the water barrel is provided with a display, and the display is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and displays a pressure value measured by the pressure sensor;
the output end of the first conveying belt is arranged close to one side of the water bucket, the input end of the second conveying belt is arranged close to the other side of the water bucket, and a material receiving gap is formed between the output end of the first conveying belt and the water bucket;
one end of the slide rail is positioned above the first conveying belt, the other end of the slide rail is positioned above the second conveying belt, and the middle part of the slide rail is positioned above the water bucket;
the sliding table is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the first driving mechanism drives the sliding table to slide relative to the sliding rail;
the first winding roller and the second winding roller are both arranged on the sliding table and are rotatably connected with the sliding table, the second driving mechanism drives the first winding roller to rotate relative to the sliding table, and the third driving mechanism drives the second winding roller to rotate relative to the sliding table;
the hopper comprises a hopper body and two handles, the upper end of the hopper body is provided with an opening, through holes are formed in the bottom surface and the side wall of the hopper body, and the two handles are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end of the hopper body;
the upper end of the first steel cable is wound on the first winding roller, and the lower end of the first steel cable is fixedly connected with the middle part of the handle;
the upper end of the second steel cable is wound on the second winding roller, and the lower end of the second steel cable is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other handle.
2. The building industry irregular material volume intelligent metering system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle is a bent steel pipe, and the handle is gradually bent downwards from the middle to the two ends of the handle.
3. The intelligent metering system for the volume of the irregular materials in the building industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hopper body is of a trapezoidal table structure, the section of the hopper body in the horizontal direction is a square frame, and the cross section of the inner cavity of the hopper body is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. The construction industry irregular material volume intelligent metering system of claim 1, wherein the output end of the first conveyor belt is inclined upward, and the input end of the first conveyor belt is arranged close to the ground.
5. The construction industry irregular material volume intelligent metering system of claim 1, wherein the input end of the second conveyor belt is inclined upwards, and the output end of the second conveyor belt is arranged close to the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910928669.XA CN110697442A (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Intelligent metering system for volume of irregular material in construction industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910928669.XA CN110697442A (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Intelligent metering system for volume of irregular material in construction industry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110697442A true CN110697442A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910928669.XA Pending CN110697442A (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Intelligent metering system for volume of irregular material in construction industry |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569592A (en) * | 2004-04-25 | 2005-01-26 | 青岛港（集团）有限公司 | Unloading device of container for loose stock |
| CN101672678A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-03-17 | 常州广为仪器科技有限公司 | Method and device for measuring volumes of irregular-shaped objects |
| CN201653482U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-11-24 | 赵璨 | Heterotype object volume measuring instrument |
| SE1200166A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-17 | Bo Sjoeblom | emptying Equipment |
| CN105197619A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2015-12-30 | 北方重工集团有限公司 | Guiding device capable of directly receiving materials on ground in bulk cargo conveying process |
| CN205526752U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-31 | 湖北省多优多食品有限公司 | Machine is transported in automatic upset of self -service tongs |
-
2019
- 2019-09-28 CN CN201910928669.XA patent/CN110697442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569592A (en) * | 2004-04-25 | 2005-01-26 | 青岛港（集团）有限公司 | Unloading device of container for loose stock |
| CN101672678A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-03-17 | 常州广为仪器科技有限公司 | Method and device for measuring volumes of irregular-shaped objects |
| CN201653482U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-11-24 | 赵璨 | Heterotype object volume measuring instrument |
| SE1200166A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-17 | Bo Sjoeblom | emptying Equipment |
| CN105197619A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2015-12-30 | 北方重工集团有限公司 | Guiding device capable of directly receiving materials on ground in bulk cargo conveying process |
| CN205526752U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-31 | 湖北省多优多食品有限公司 | Machine is transported in automatic upset of self -service tongs |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |