CN110697212B - Cicada specimen storage device - Google Patents
Cicada specimen storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110697212B CN110697212B CN201910998560.3A CN201910998560A CN110697212B CN 110697212 B CN110697212 B CN 110697212B CN 201910998560 A CN201910998560 A CN 201910998560A CN 110697212 B CN110697212 B CN 110697212B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/54—Inspection openings or windows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2076—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/28—Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cicada specimen storage device which comprises a supporting mechanism and a display mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a supporting frame, a shaft sleeve bearing, a universal ball and an annular air bag with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the supporting frame is a cylindrical component made of a transparent material; the display mechanism comprises a transparent cylinder, a partition plate, a cover plate and a bottom plate; the annular air bag is arranged in the shaft sleeve bearing middle hole and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve bearing inner ring, the shaft sleeve bearing is arranged right above the supporting frame and the outer ring of the shaft sleeve bearing is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting frame, the lower end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper plate surface of the base, the top end of a ball body, which is embedded with a universal ball and the universal ball, of the upper plate surface of the base is positioned above the upper plate surface of the base, and the vertical ball shaft of the ball body of the universal ball is superposed with the shaft sleeve bearing middle shaft. The invention can circumferentially observe the insect specimen at all angles, not only does not contact the specimen when the specimen is observed at multiple angles, but also can reduce the damage of the specimen and is convenient for the disassembly and the assembly of the display mechanism and the supporting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage and display of insect specimens. In particular to a cicada specimen storage device.
Background
Scientific observation is a way for people to recognize nature, and through purposeful and planned repeated observation of biological specimens, the scientific observation becomes an effective way for people to obtain knowledge and further understand organisms. And current insect specimen deposit structure is mostly specimen-box, sample board, sample volume etc. not only is unfavorable for the protection of sample, causes the sample to damage when carrying out the multi-angle observation to the sample easily, is not convenient for carry out the multi-angle observation to the insect moreover, especially the full angle observation of circumference.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cicada specimen storage device capable of circumferentially observing an insect specimen at a full angle, which is not only free from contacting the specimen when the specimen is observed at multiple angles, but also convenient for dismounting the display mechanism and the supporting mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the cicada specimen storage device comprises a supporting mechanism and a display mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a supporting frame, a shaft sleeve bearing, a universal ball and an annular air bag with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the supporting frame is a cylindrical component made of transparent materials; the display mechanism comprises a transparent cylinder, a partition plate, a cover plate and a bottom plate; the annular air bag is arranged in the shaft sleeve bearing middle hole and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve bearing inner ring, the shaft sleeve bearing is arranged right above the supporting frame, the outer ring of the shaft sleeve bearing is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting frame, the lower end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper plate surface of the base, the universal ball is embedded in the upper plate surface of the base, the top end of the ball body of the universal ball is positioned above the upper plate surface of the base, and the vertical ball shaft of the ball body of the universal ball is superposed with the shaft sleeve bearing middle shaft; the cover plate is detachably connected with the upper end of the transparent cylinder body and used for plugging the middle hole of the transparent cylinder body, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transparent cylinder body and used for plugging the middle hole of the transparent cylinder body, the partition plate is arranged in the middle hole of the transparent cylinder body between the cover plate and the bottom plate and connected with the inner wall of the transparent cylinder body, and the transparent cylinder body is divided into a first nymph sample storage chamber, a second nymph sample storage chamber, a male cicada slough shell sample storage chamber, a female cicada slough shell sample storage chamber, a male adult cicada sample storage chamber and a female adult cicada sample storage chamber by the partition plate; the lower end of the transparent cylinder body penetrates through the shaft sleeve bearing center hole to be arranged in the support frame center hole, the bottom plate is contacted with the top end of the universal ball body, and the upper end of the transparent cylinder body is arranged above the shaft sleeve bearing; the annular air bag is inflated to be in contact with the outer wall of the transparent cylinder body and support the transparent cylinder body.
According to the cicada specimen storage device, the first nymph specimen storage chamber, the second nymph specimen storage chamber, the male cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber, the female cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber, the male adult cicada specimen storage chamber and the female adult cicada specimen storage chamber are respectively provided with the insect-proof drying box, each insect-proof drying box comprises a box body, a layering plate, camphor balls and a drying agent, the layering plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into the insect-proof agent storage chamber and the drying agent storage chamber, the camphor balls are placed in the insect-proof agent storage chamber, and the drying agent is placed in the drying agent storage chamber; diffusion holes are respectively formed in the side wall and the top wall of the insect repellent storage chamber; and air holes are formed in the side wall of the drying agent storage chamber.
In the cicada specimen storage device, an included angle α between a central axis of the diffusion hole on the sidewall of the insect-repellent agent storage chamber and the sidewall of the insect-repellent agent storage chamber is greater than or equal to 10 ° and less than or equal to 60 °.
In the cicada specimen storage device, an included angle beta between the central axis of the air hole and the side wall of the drying agent storage chamber is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
The cicada sample storage device is characterized in that the diffusion hole on the side wall of the insect-repellent agent storage chamber is provided with an orifice on the outer wall of the side wall of the insect-repellent agent storage chamber, and the orifice is arranged above the orifice on the inner wall of the side wall of the insect-repellent agent storage chamber; and on the air vent, an orifice on the outer wall of the side wall of the drying agent storage chamber is arranged below an orifice on the inner wall of the side wall of the drying agent storage chamber.
Above-mentioned cicada sample strorage device, be equipped with bionical cave in the first if worm sample storage chamber, bionical cave includes that two cross sections are the sectorial quadrangular of central angle delta for more than or equal to 60 and be less than or equal to 120.
In the cicada sample storage device, the second nymph sample storage chamber is internally provided with a bionic trunk; male cicada slough shell sample storage chamber with female cicada slough shell sample storage chamber all is provided with bionical branch.
According to the cicada sample storage device, adult sample display structures are arranged in the male cicada adult sample storage chamber and the female cicada adult sample storage chamber, each adult sample display structure comprises a transparent rubber tube, an insect needle and a fixing plate, the upper end of the insect needle sequentially penetrates through the fixing plate and a middle hole of the transparent rubber tube and is arranged above the transparent rubber tube, and the tail end of the insect needle is arranged in a groove of the lower plate surface of the insect needle; the transparent rubber cylinder is placed on the upper plate surface of the fixing plate; the inner diameter of the transparent rubber cylinder is 2-4 mm, and the height of the transparent rubber cylinder is 4-8 mm.
In the cicada specimen storage device, the transparent cylinder comprises an arc plate with a semicircular cross section, and a semicircular groove coaxial with the arc plate is formed in the inner wall of the arc plate; the two arc plates form the transparent cylinder body in a surrounding mode, the semi-annular grooves in the two arc plates, which are opposite in line position, form an annular groove in a surrounding mode, and the partition plate is arranged in the annular groove.
The cicada sample storage device is positioned on the transparent barrel of the first nymph sample storage chamber, on the transparent barrel of the second nymph sample storage chamber, on the transparent barrel of the male cicada slough shell sample storage chamber, on the transparent barrel of the female cicada slough shell sample storage chamber, on the transparent barrel of the male adult cicada sample storage chamber and on the transparent barrel of the female adult cicada sample storage chamber, sample inlets and sample outlets are respectively arranged, and sealing doors are arranged in the sample inlets and the sample outlets and used for plugging the sample inlets and the sample outlets; the cover plate is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a stop valve; the clapboard is provided with a vent hole.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the invention effectively solves the problem of quick assembly and disassembly of the connection between the transparent cylinder and the bearing inner ring by utilizing the annular air bag with the air inlet and the air outlet, is convenient for separating the display mechanism from the supporting mechanism, and is further convenient for replacing or supplementing the specimen or the consumable articles (the insect-proof agent and the drying agent) in the display mechanism.
2. According to the invention, the orifices of the air holes on the outer side wall of the insect-proof drying box are far away from the orifices of the diffusion holes on the outer side wall of the insect-proof drying box, so that the adsorption of the drying agent on the insect-proof agent is favorably reduced, the utilization rate of the insect-proof agent is favorably improved, and the water absorption effect of the drying agent can be ensured.
3. The invention can complete circumferential full-angle observation by rotating the transparent cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cicada specimen storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer side of a transparent cylinder in the cicada specimen storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a transparent cylinder of the cicada specimen storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bionic hole structure in the cicada specimen storage device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insect-proof drying box in the cicada specimen storage device of the present invention
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a support frame; 3-shaft sleeve bearing; 4-a ring-shaped air bag; 5-a universal ball; 6-transparent cylinder; 7-a separator; 8-a bottom plate; 9-cover plate; 10-a first nymph specimen storage chamber; 11-a second nymph specimen storage chamber; 12-a cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber; 13-a storage chamber for female cicada slough shell specimens; 14-adult cicada specimen storage chamber; 15-adult cicada specimen storage chamber; 16-a biomimetic trunk; 17-bionic branches; 18-a quadrangular prism; 19-insect prevention drying box; 20-fixing the plate; 21-insect needle; 22-an air inlet pipe; 23-a stop valve; 24-a transparent glue cylinder; 25-a sealing door; 26-air holes; 27-diffusion holes; 28-camphor ball; 29-a desiccant; 30-a laminate; 31-a cartridge; 32-a semi-annular groove; 33-arc shaped plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cicada specimen storage device of the present invention comprises a supporting mechanism and a display mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 2, a shaft sleeve bearing 3, a universal ball 5 and an annular air bag 4 with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the supporting frame 2 is a cylindrical member made of a transparent material; the display mechanism comprises a transparent cylinder 6, a partition plate 7, a cover plate 9 and a bottom plate 8; the annular air bag 4 is arranged in a hole in the shaft sleeve bearing 3 and is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the shaft sleeve bearing 3, the shaft sleeve bearing 3 is arranged right above the supporting frame 2, an outer ring of the shaft sleeve bearing 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting frame 2, the lower end of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with an upper plate surface of the base 1, the universal ball 5 is embedded in the upper plate surface of the base 1, the top end of the ball body of the universal ball 5 is positioned above the upper plate surface of the base 1, and the vertical ball shaft of the ball body of the universal ball 5 is superposed with the central shaft of the shaft sleeve bearing 3; the cover plate 9 is detachably connected with the upper end of the transparent cylinder 6 and plugs the middle hole of the transparent cylinder 6, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transparent cylinder 6 and plugs the middle hole of the transparent cylinder 6, the partition plate 7 is arranged in the middle hole of the transparent cylinder 6 between the cover plate 9 and the bottom plate 8 and is connected with the inner wall of the transparent cylinder 6, and the transparent cylinder 6 is divided into a first nymph sample storage chamber 10, a second nymph sample storage chamber 11, a male cicada slough shell sample storage chamber 12, a female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13, a male cicada adult sample storage chamber 14 and a female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 by the partition plate 7; the lower end of the transparent cylinder 6 penetrates through a central hole of the shaft sleeve bearing 3 and is arranged in a central hole of the support frame 2, the bottom plate 8 is contacted with the top end of the ball body of the universal ball 5, and the upper end of the transparent cylinder 6 is arranged above the shaft sleeve bearing 3; the annular air bag 4 is inflated to be in contact with the outer wall of the transparent cylinder 6 and support the transparent cylinder 6. According to the invention, the display mechanism is connected with the shaft sleeve bearing 3 through the annular air bag 4, so that the shaft sleeve bearing 3 can effectively support the display mechanism, and the display mechanism can be stably placed at the top of the ball body of the universal ball 5 in a vertical posture, the trouble that a rotating shaft needs to be independently arranged in the display mechanism is avoided, and meanwhile, the trouble of connecting, dismounting and mounting between the display mechanism and the shaft sleeve bearing 3 is reduced. When the lower end of the display mechanism is placed in the middle hole of the support frame 2, the air in the annular air bag 4 is firstly released, then the display mechanism is inserted into the middle hole of the support frame 2 and is placed at the top end of the ball body of the universal ball 5, then the annular air bag 4 is inflated until the inner wall of the annular air bag 4 presses the side wall of the transparent cylinder 6, and the display mechanism is enabled to keep a vertical posture.
In order to keep the specimen storage environment dry and reduce the insect damage of the specimen, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, insect prevention dry boxes 19 are respectively placed in the first nymph specimen storage chamber 10, the second nymph specimen storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell specimen storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell specimen storage chamber 13, the male adult cicada specimen storage chamber 14 and the female adult cicada specimen storage chamber 15, the insect prevention dry box 19 includes a box body 31, a layered plate 30, a camphor ball 28 and a desiccant 29, the layered plate 30 is disposed in the box body 31 and divides the box body 31 into an insect prevention agent storage chamber and a desiccant 29 storage chamber, the camphor ball 28 is disposed in the insect prevention agent storage chamber, and the desiccant 29 is disposed in the desiccant 29 storage chamber; diffusion holes 27 are respectively formed in the side wall and the top wall of the insect-repellent agent storage chamber; the side wall of the drying agent 29 storage chamber is provided with a vent hole 26. In order to reduce the adsorption of naphthalene volatilized from the camphor balls 28 by the desiccant 29 and to reduce the consumption rate of the camphor balls 28, in the present embodiment, the included angle α between the central axis of the diffusion hole 27 on the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber and the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber is 30 °, the included angle β between the central axis of the ventilation hole 26 and the side wall of the desiccant 29 storage chamber is 30 °, and the orifice on the outer wall of the insect repellent storage chamber is provided above the orifice on the inner wall of the insect repellent storage chamber on the diffusion hole 27 on the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber; in the ventilation hole 26, an opening formed in the outer wall of the desiccant 29 storage chamber is provided below an opening formed in the inner wall of the desiccant 29 storage chamber. At this time, naphthalene emitted from the diffusion holes 27 formed in the sidewall of the anti-insect agent storage chamber is far from the vent holes 26, and it takes a long time for naphthalene to diffuse into the desiccant 29 storage chamber through the vent holes 26 in a static environment, and by using the camphor ball 28 and the desiccant 29 to absorb water, the dryness of the specimen storage environment can be maintained, and the possibility of mold growth can be reduced.
In order to simply simulate the living environment of the cicada nymphs, in this embodiment, a bionic ground cave is arranged in the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the bionic ground cave comprises two fan-shaped quadrangular prisms 18 with the cross sections of which the central angles delta are equal to 60 degrees, and a bionic trunk 16 is arranged in the second nymph sample storage chamber 11; bionic branches 17 are arranged in the male cicada slough specimen storage chamber 12 and the female cicada slough specimen storage chamber 13, adult specimen display structures are arranged in the male cicada adult specimen storage chamber 14 and the female cicada adult specimen storage chamber 15, each adult specimen display structure comprises a transparent rubber tube 24, an insect needle 21 and a fixing plate 20, the upper end of the insect needle 21 sequentially penetrates through the fixing plate 20 and a central hole in the transparent rubber tube 24 to be arranged above the transparent rubber tube 24, and the tail end of the insect needle 21 is arranged in a groove in the lower plate surface of the insect needle 21; the transparent rubber cylinder 24 is placed on the upper plate surface of the fixed plate 20; the inner diameter of the transparent rubber cylinder 24 is 4mm, and the height of the transparent rubber cylinder 24 is 6 mm. Therefore, people can know living environments and forms of the cicadas at all stages conveniently, people can know the living habits and the differences of the male cicadas and the female cicadas in all stages and the physical appearance structure conveniently, especially, the insect needles 21 can enable bodies of adult male cicadas and adult female cicadas to be vertically placed, and therefore people can observe the differences of the bodies of the adult male cicadas and the adult female cicadas circumferentially and at all angles conveniently. Wherein, transparent packing element 24 adopts transparent silica gel to make, not only can with insect needle 21 forms effectual stable support to the health of male cicada adult sample or the health of female cicada adult sample together for they can keep good upright state, can also avoid male cicada adult sample afterbody or female cicada adult sample afterbody with take place the extrusion collision between fixed plate 20, be favorable to guaranteeing the integrality of sample.
In order to facilitate the assembly of the partition plate 7 and the transparent cylinder 6, in this embodiment, the transparent cylinder 6 includes an arc plate 33 having a semicircular cross section, and a semi-annular groove 32 coaxial with the arc plate 33 is formed in an inner wall of the arc plate 33; the two arc plates 33 enclose the transparent cylinder 6, the two semi-annular grooves 32 opposite to each other in the row position of the arc plates 33 enclose an annular groove, and the partition plate 7 is arranged in the annular groove. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the placing of the specimen into the first nymph specimen storage chamber 10, the second nymph specimen storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell specimen storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell specimen storage chamber 13, the male cicada adult specimen storage chamber 14 or the female cicada adult specimen storage chamber 15, specimen inlets and outlets are respectively arranged on the transparent cylinder 6 of the first nymph specimen storage chamber 10, the transparent cylinder 6 of the second nymph specimen storage chamber 11, the transparent cylinder 6 of the male cicada shell specimen storage chamber 12, the transparent cylinder 6 of the female cicada shell specimen storage chamber 13, the transparent cylinder 6 of the male cicada adult specimen storage chamber 14 and the transparent cylinder 6 of the female cicada adult specimen storage chamber 15, and sealing doors 25 are arranged in the specimen inlets and outlets, the sealing door 25 blocks the specimen inlet and outlet; simultaneously in order to be right in the first if worm sample storage chamber 10 in the second nymph sample storage chamber 11 in the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12 in the female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13 in the male cicada adult sample storage chamber 14 with the air in the female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 carries out the deoxidization, in this embodiment be equipped with intake pipe 22 on the apron 9, be equipped with stop valve 23 on the intake pipe 22, just be equipped with the air vent on the baffle 7. Under the conditions that the sealing door 25 of the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the second nymph sample storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13 and the male cicada adult sample storage chamber 14 is closed and the sealing door 25 of the female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 is opened, carbon dioxide or nitrogen is injected into the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the second nymph sample storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13, the male cicada adult sample storage chamber 14 and the female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 through the air inlet pipe 22, so that the content of carbon dioxide or nitrogen in the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the second nymph sample storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell storage chamber 13 and the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 15 can be reduced, The oxygen concentration in the adult male cicada specimen storage chamber 14 and the adult female cicada specimen storage chamber 15 can reduce the breeding of the khapra beetles on the specimens, and further reduce the possibility of insect erosion of the specimens.
When the device is used, carbon dioxide is introduced into the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the second nymph sample storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13, the male cicada adult sample storage chamber 14 and the female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 through the air inlet pipe 22, the density of the carbon dioxide is higher than the air concentration under the same condition, so that the air in the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the second nymph sample storage chamber 11, the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12, the female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13, the male cicada adult sample storage chamber 14 and the female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 can be discharged, and then the samples are placed into the first nymph sample storage chamber 10, the second nymph sample storage chamber 11 and the female cicada adult sample storage chamber 15 according to the sample storage requirements, In the male cicada shell sample storage chamber 12, in the female cicada shell sample storage chamber 13, in the adult cicada sample storage chamber 14 or in the adult cicada sample storage chamber 15, after the sample was placed and is accomplished, close sealing door 25, then will transparent barrel 6 lower extreme inserts downthehole and make in the support frame 2 bottom plate 8 with the contact of 5 spheroid tops of universal ball, then to aerify in the annular gasbag 4, make 4 cuffs of annular gasbag are in on the transparent barrel 6, just transparent barrel 6 keeps upright state, rotates during transparent barrel 6, transparent barrel 6 also can keep upright state, just so can carry out circumference full angle observation to the sample, is favorable to people to know the difference between insect (cicada) growth overall process and the male and female adult more fast.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The cicada specimen storage device is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism and a display mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base (1), a supporting frame (2), a shaft sleeve bearing (3), a universal ball (5) and an annular air bag (4) with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the supporting frame (2) is a cylindrical component made of transparent materials; the display mechanism comprises a transparent cylinder (6), a partition plate (7), a cover plate (9) and a bottom plate (8); the annular air bag (4) is arranged in a center hole of the shaft sleeve bearing (3) and fixedly connected with an inner ring of the shaft sleeve bearing (3), the shaft sleeve bearing (3) is arranged right above the support frame (2), an outer ring of the shaft sleeve bearing (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support frame (2), the lower end of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with an upper plate surface of the base (1), the universal ball (5) is embedded in the upper plate surface of the base (1), the top end of a ball body of the universal ball (5) is positioned above the upper plate surface of the base (1), and a vertical ball shaft of the ball body of the universal ball (5) is superposed with the center shaft of the shaft sleeve bearing (3); the cover plate (9) is detachably connected with the upper end of the transparent cylinder body (6) and seals the middle hole of the transparent cylinder body (6), the bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transparent cylinder body (6) and seals the middle hole of the transparent cylinder body (6), the partition plate (7) is arranged in the middle hole of the transparent cylinder body (6) between the cover plate (9) and the bottom plate (8) and is connected with the inner wall of the transparent cylinder body (6), and the transparent cylinder body (6) is divided into a first nymph sample storage chamber (10), a nymph sample storage chamber (11), a male cicada shell sample storage chamber (12), a female cicada shell sample storage chamber (13), a male cicada adult sample storage chamber (14) and a female cicada adult sample storage chamber (15) by the partition plate (7); the lower end of the transparent cylinder (6) penetrates through the middle hole of the shaft sleeve bearing (3) and is arranged in the middle hole of the support frame (2), the bottom plate (8) is contacted with the top end of the ball body of the universal ball (5), and the upper end of the transparent cylinder (6) is arranged above the shaft sleeve bearing (3); the annular air bag (4) is inflated to be in contact with the outer wall of the transparent cylinder body (6) and supports the transparent cylinder body (6); insect prevention drying boxes (19) are respectively placed in the first nymph sample storage chamber (10), the second nymph sample storage chamber (11), the male cicada slough shell sample storage chamber (12), the female cicada slough shell sample storage chamber (13), the male adult cicada sample storage chamber (14) and the female adult cicada sample storage chamber (15), each insect prevention drying box (19) comprises a box body (31), a layering plate (30), camphor balls (28) and a drying agent (29), the layering plate (30) is arranged in the box body (31) and divides the box body (31) into an insect prevention storage chamber and a drying agent (29) storage chamber, the camphor balls (28) are placed in the insect prevention storage chamber, and the drying agent (29) is placed in the drying agent (29) storage chamber; diffusion holes (27) are respectively arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the insect-resist agent storage chamber; the side wall of the drying agent (29) storage chamber is provided with an air hole (26); the included angle alpha between the central axis of the diffusion hole (27) on the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber and the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber is more than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees; an included angle beta between the central axis of the air hole (26) and the side wall of the drying agent (29) storage chamber is more than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees; on the diffusion hole (27) on the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber, an orifice on the outer wall of the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber is provided above an orifice on the inner wall of the side wall of the insect repellent storage chamber; on the ventilation hole (26), an opening on the outer wall of the drying agent (29) storage chamber side wall is arranged below an opening on the inner wall of the drying agent (29) storage chamber side wall.
2. A cicada specimen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that a bionic ground hole is arranged in the first nymph specimen storage chamber (10), and the bionic ground hole comprises two fan-shaped quadrangular columns (18) with the central angle δ being more than or equal to 60 ° and less than or equal to 120 ° in cross section.
3. A cicada specimen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that a bionic trunk (16) is arranged in the second nymph specimen storage chamber (11); bionic branches (17) are arranged in the male cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber (12) and the female cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber (13).
4. A cicada specimen storage device according to claim 1, wherein adult specimen display structures are arranged in the adult specimen storage chamber (14) of the male cicada and the adult specimen storage chamber (15) of the female cicada, each adult specimen display structure comprises a transparent rubber tube (24), an insect needle (21) and a fixing plate (20), the upper end of the insect needle (21) sequentially penetrates through the fixing plate (20) and a central hole of the transparent rubber tube (24) and is arranged above the transparent rubber tube (24), and the tail end of the insect needle (21) is arranged in a groove on the lower plate surface of the insect needle (21); the transparent rubber cylinder (24) is placed on the upper plate surface of the fixing plate (20); the inner diameter of the transparent rubber cylinder (24) is 2-4 mm, and the height of the transparent rubber cylinder (24) is 4-8 mm.
5. A cicada specimen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent cylinder (6) comprises an arc plate (33) with a semicircular cross section, the inner wall of the arc plate (33) is provided with a semi-annular groove (32) coaxial with the arc plate (33); the transparent cylinder (6) is defined by the two arc-shaped plates (33), the semi-annular grooves (32) opposite to each other in the row position of the two arc-shaped plates (33) define an annular groove, and the partition plate (7) is arranged in the annular groove.
6. A cicada specimen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that specimen entrance and exit are arranged on the transparent cylinder (6) of the first nymph specimen storage chamber (10), on the transparent cylinder (6) of the second nymph specimen storage chamber (11), on the transparent cylinder (6) of the male cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber (12), on the transparent cylinder (6) of the female cicada slough shell specimen storage chamber (13), on the transparent cylinder (6) of the male adult cicada specimen storage chamber (14) and on the transparent cylinder (6) of the female adult cicada specimen storage chamber (15), and a sealing door (25) is arranged in the entrance and exit, and the sealing door (25) blocks the specimen entrance and exit; an air inlet pipe (22) is arranged on the cover plate (9), and a stop valve (23) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (22); the clapboard (7) is provided with a vent hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910998560.3A CN110697212B (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Cicada specimen storage device |
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| CN201910998560.3A CN110697212B (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Cicada specimen storage device |
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| CN110697212B true CN110697212B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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| CN113854239B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-04-07 | 广西师范大学 | Live insect box for collecting insect specimens in field |
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