CN110694421A - Adsorption device and method for organic volatile gas - Google Patents
Adsorption device and method for organic volatile gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN110694421A CN110694421A CN201810748295.9A CN201810748295A CN110694421A CN 110694421 A CN110694421 A CN 110694421A CN 201810748295 A CN201810748295 A CN 201810748295A CN 110694421 A CN110694421 A CN 110694421A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0454—Controlling adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/11—Clays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
- B01D2253/202—Polymeric adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/704—Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Abstract
The invention discloses an adsorption device and method for organic volatile gas, wherein the adsorption device comprises an outer shell, a fan bin is arranged at the front end of the outer shell, a fan is arranged in the fan bin, a rear cover is connected to the rear end of the outer shell in a clamping manner, an adsorption component is arranged in an inner cavity of the adsorption outer shell and is in threaded connection with the fan bin, an adsorption material is filled in the adsorption component, and a control box, a battery bin and a sensor group are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an adsorption device and method for organic volatile gas.
Background
The air purification is to provide the whole solutions of sterilization, dust reduction, haze removal, removal of harmful decoration residues, peculiar smell and the like aiming at various indoor environmental problems, improve the living and office conditions and promote the physical and mental health. The indoor environmental pollutants and pollution sources mainly comprise radioactive gases, mould, particles, decoration residues, second-hand smoke and the like
Along with the increasing severity of air pollution, people are more consciously aware of the harm of organic volatile gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, xylene and the like. The air purification action has been highly regarded by people. Tracing to the source, we first found the source of the release of benzene, xylene, formaldehyde in the home or in the public: various decorative sheets, furniture, and the like.
With the gradual realization of the well-off life, people have higher requirements on the quality of the home environment, and the home decoration becomes fashionable. However, people often neglect the influence of the decorated living room environment on health and safety. The wardrobe, the drawer and the like are the formaldehyde release sources and are places with relatively high formaldehyde concentration. Reducing the formaldehyde concentration in these locations is most effective in reducing the concentration throughout the room.
Because the air is not circulated relatively at the positions of the wardrobe, the drawer and the like. Therefore, the simple placement of plants or charcoal bags can not effectively absorb the organic volatile gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, xylene and the like in the places such as wardrobe, drawer and the like where the air is relatively not circulated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an apparatus and a method for adsorbing organic volatile gases, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adsorption device for organic volatile gas comprises an outer shell, wherein a fan bin is arranged at the front end of the outer shell, a fan is installed in the fan bin, a rear cover is connected to the rear end of the outer shell in a clamping manner, an adsorption component is installed in an inner cavity of the outer shell and is in threaded connection with the fan bin, an adsorption material is filled in the adsorption component, a control box, a battery bin and a sensor group are further installed on the outer wall of the outer shell respectively, a storage battery is installed in the battery bin, a display screen and an alarm are arranged on the control box, a circuit board is arranged in the control box, a single chip microcomputer, a sensing signal amplifier and a memory are installed on the circuit board, the input end of the sensing signal amplifier is connected with the sensor group, the output end of the sensing signal amplifier is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the sensor group comprises a formaldehyde concentration sensor and a benzene organic matter concentration sensor.
Preferably, the sensing signal amplifier comprises an operational amplifier, the negative input end of the operational amplifier is connected with the signal input end through a resistor A, the positive input end of the operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor B, the control end of the operational amplifier is grounded through a capacitor, and the output end of the operational amplifier is a signal output end.
Preferably, the adsorption material comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of ultrafine activated carbon particles, 5-10 parts of activated carbon fibers, 4-10 parts of polypropylene glycol, 3-9 parts of diatomite powder, 3-10 parts of titanium dioxide and 5-12 parts of medical stones.
Preferably, the using method comprises the following steps:
A. the sensor group collects concentration values of formaldehyde and benzene organic matters in ambient air in real time, if the concentration values exceed a threshold value, an alarm signal is sent out, and meanwhile, the fan is started through the controller and rotates to drive the ambient air to flow;
B. the flowing air is absorbed in the assembly from the battery compartment;
C. the adsorbing material in the adsorbing component can thoroughly adsorb formaldehyde and benzene organic matters in the air.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention has simple structure principle and convenient use, can realize the quick adsorption of organic volatile gases such as formaldehyde, benzene series and the like in the air and has good adsorption effect.
(2) The sensing signal amplifier adopted in the invention can realize the rapid amplification of the sensing signal, and the adsorption efficiency is improved.
(3) The adsorbing material adopted by the invention has good adsorption effect and can not cause secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control schematic of the controller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sense signal amplifier of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adsorption device for organic volatile gas comprises an outer shell 1, wherein a fan bin 2 is arranged at the front end of the outer shell 1, a fan 3 is installed in the fan bin 2, a rear cover 4 is connected to the rear end of the outer shell 1 in a clamping manner, an adsorption component 5 is installed in an inner cavity of the outer shell 1, the adsorption component 5 is in threaded connection with the fan bin 2, an adsorption material is filled in the adsorption component 5, a control box 6, a battery bin 7 and a sensor group 8 are further installed on the outer wall of the outer shell 1 respectively, a storage battery 9 is installed in the battery bin 7, a display screen 10 and an alarm 11 are arranged on the control box 6, a circuit board is arranged in the control box 6, a single chip microcomputer 12, a sensing signal amplifier 13 and a storage 14 are installed on the circuit board, the input end of the sensing signal amplifier 13 is connected with the sensor group 8, the single chip microcomputer 12 is respectively connected with the fan 3, the storage battery 9, the storage 14, the display screen 10 and the alarm 11, and the sensor group 8 comprises a formaldehyde concentration sensor and a benzene organic matter concentration sensor.
In the present invention, the sensing signal amplifier 13 includes an operational amplifier 15, the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 15 is connected to the signal input terminal through a resistor A1a, the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier 15 is grounded through a resistor B2a, the control terminal is grounded through a capacitor 16, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 15 is the signal output terminal. The sensing signal amplifier adopted in the invention can realize the rapid amplification of the sensing signal, and the adsorption efficiency is improved.
In the invention, the adsorption material comprises 20-30 parts of superfine activated carbon particles, 5-10 parts of activated carbon fibers, 4-10 parts of polypropylene glycol, 3-9 parts of diatomite powder, 3-10 parts of titanium dioxide and 5-12 parts of medical stone according to parts by weight. The adsorbing material adopted by the invention has good adsorption effect and can not cause secondary pollution.
The working principle is as follows: the using method of the invention comprises the following steps:
A. the sensor group collects concentration values of formaldehyde and benzene organic matters in ambient air in real time, if the concentration values exceed a threshold value, an alarm signal is sent out, and meanwhile, the fan is started through the controller and rotates to drive the ambient air to flow;
B. the flowing air is absorbed in the assembly from the battery compartment;
C. the adsorbing material in the adsorbing component can thoroughly adsorb formaldehyde and benzene organic matters in the air.
In conclusion, the invention has simple structure principle and convenient use, can realize the quick adsorption of organic volatile gases such as formaldehyde, benzene series and the like in the air, and has good adsorption effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. An adsorption equipment of organic volatile gas, adsorption equipment includes shell body (1), its characterized in that: the fan is characterized in that a fan bin (2) is arranged at the front end of the outer shell (1), a fan (3) is installed in the fan bin (2), a rear cover (4) is connected to the rear end of the outer shell (1) in a clamping mode, an adsorption component (5) is installed in an inner cavity of the outer shell (1), the adsorption component (5) is in threaded connection with the fan bin (2), adsorption materials are filled in the adsorption component (5), a control box (6), a battery bin (7) and a sensor group (8) are further installed on the outer wall of the outer shell (1) respectively, a storage battery (9) is installed in the battery bin (7), a display screen (10) and an alarm (11) are arranged on the control box (6), a circuit board is arranged inside the control box (6), a single chip microcomputer (12), a sensing signal amplifier (13) and a storage (14) are installed on the circuit board, the input end of the sensing signal amplifier, the output end of the intelligent control device is connected with a single chip microcomputer (12), the single chip microcomputer (12) is connected with a fan (3), a storage battery (9), a storage (14), a display screen (10) and an alarm (11) respectively, and the sensor group (8) comprises a formaldehyde concentration sensor and a benzene organic matter concentration sensor.
2. An adsorption apparatus for organic volatile gases according to claim 1, wherein: the sensing signal amplifier (13) comprises an operational amplifier (15), the negative electrode input end of the operational amplifier (15) is connected with the signal input end through a resistor A (1a), the positive electrode of the operational amplifier (15) is grounded through a resistor B (2a) input end, the control end is grounded through a capacitor (16), and the output end of the operational amplifier (15) is a signal output end.
3. An adsorption apparatus for organic volatile gases according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption material comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of ultrafine activated carbon particles, 5-10 parts of activated carbon fibers, 4-10 parts of polypropylene glycol, 3-9 parts of diatomite powder, 3-10 parts of titanium dioxide and 5-12 parts of medical stone.
4. The use method of the adsorption device for the organic volatile gas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. the sensor group collects concentration values of formaldehyde and benzene organic matters in ambient air in real time, if the concentration values exceed a threshold value, an alarm signal is sent out, and meanwhile, the fan is started through the controller and rotates to drive the ambient air to flow;
B. the flowing air is absorbed in the assembly from the battery compartment;
C. the adsorbing material in the adsorbing component can thoroughly adsorb formaldehyde and benzene organic matters in the air.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810748295.9A CN110694421A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Adsorption device and method for organic volatile gas |
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CN201810748295.9A CN110694421A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Adsorption device and method for organic volatile gas |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111792177A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Ethanol hazardous articles storage device |
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2018
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Patent Citations (4)
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US20150033942A1 (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-05 | Dr. Wei Zhang | Regenerative air purification system and method |
CN205878383U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-01-11 | 北京博思达水仪器仪表有限公司 | Novel air purifier |
CN206831685U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-02 | 成都环宇绿舟环境科技有限公司 | A kind of fan coil units with air-cleaning function |
CN107490105A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | 时枫娇 | A kind of intelligentized air purifier of high efficient and reliable type |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111792177A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Ethanol hazardous articles storage device |
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