CN110671856A

CN110671856A - Instant logistics distribution case of intelligence based on big dipper location

Info

Publication number: CN110671856A
Application number: CN201910961175.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晨曦; 马志宇; 杨雪; 高羽佳; 闫勇; 尹琪琪
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-11
Also published as: CN110671856B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent instant logistics distribution box based on Beidou positioning, which comprises a box body, a box cover, a lifting handle, an active buzzer, a sensor group, a Beidou positioning module, a WIFI module, a refrigerating piece, a single chip microcomputer intelligent processing chip, an LCD display screen, a mobile power supply, a storage USB interface, a stabilizing block, a column base, a sealing cover, a damping spring, a hinge, a clamping groove, a rubber strip, a containing groove, a power supply module, a relay module, an intelligent processing control module, a temperature and humidity monitoring module, an amplitude detection module, an illumination detection module and an alarm module. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can carry out both-way communication through big dipper satellite navigation system, when emergency or need report, can navigate and accurate location, adopts the refrigeration piece to replace traditional ice bag freezing, with the integration of internet of things, information technology and artificial intelligence and automation equipment, realizes the seamless butt joint of cold chain information and material object.

Description

Instant logistics distribution case of intelligence based on big dipper location

Technical Field

The invention relates to an instant logistics distribution box, in particular to an intelligent instant logistics distribution box based on Beidou positioning, and belongs to the technical field of cold chains.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of residents on fresh food and frozen food is gradually increased, but the cold-chain logistics is the maximum resistance limiting the development of the fresh food, and the reasons are that the logistics systems, the purchasing experience and the distribution service of quality monitoring, cold-chain storage, home delivery service and the like of fresh goods are not perfect. The improper transportation has not only safety problem, but also serious loss and waste problem. In traditional cold chain logistics distribution process, for guaranteeing that the fresh food is not rotten, the insulation can temperature is controlled mostly through the mode of adding the ice bag in the distribution box, and such accuse temperature mode has not only increased the weight of distribution box, and accuse temperature effect is limited moreover. According to the data of the easy-to-observe wisdom library, the deterioration rate of the fresh products in China is as high as 10% to 25%, while the deterioration rate of the fresh products in developed countries is only 5%, and the deterioration rate of the common commercial products is lower than 1%, so that how to effectively ensure and monitor the temperature of the fresh products in the warehouse transportation link, ensure the product quality and reduce the product loss becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the intelligent instant logistics distribution box based on Beidou positioning.

The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and an intelligent instant logistics distribution box based on Beidou positioning comprises a box body, a box cover, a single chip intelligent processing chip and a power supply module, and is characterized in that: the intelligent storage box comprises a box body, a box cover, handles, a mobile power supply, an active buzzer, a single-chip microcomputer intelligent processing chip with the model of STM32, a wifi module and a Beidou positioning module, wherein the box cover is arranged above the box body, the handles are arranged at the positions, close to the box cover, of the side surfaces of the two sides of the box body, a sensor group is arranged in the box body, an LED display screen is arranged on the side wall of one side of the box body, the mobile power supply, the active buzzer, the single-chip microcomputer intelligent processing chip with the model of STM32, the wifi;

the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of stabilizing blocks, the stabilizing blocks comprise column feet, the column feet are internally provided with criss-cross damping springs, and a hinge is arranged on the side wall of one side, connected with the box body, of the column feet;

the power module carries out whole power supply for all connecting elements of device inside through the serial ports of relay module, through general serial interface connection between relay module and the intelligent chip module, the signal input part of alarm module and big dipper orientation module is connected to the signal output part of intelligent processing control module (), the alarm module comprises active bee calling organ and ware peripheral circuit, the signal output part of intelligent processing control module is connected to the signal input part of humiture monitoring module, amplitude detection module, illumination detection module and wifi module respectively, humiture monitoring module, amplitude detection module and illumination detection module correspond the installation with in the sensor group.

Preferably, an insulation can is arranged in the box body, the insulation can comprises two independent inner boxes, and the sensors are arranged on the side walls connected with the two inner boxes.

Preferably, box top surface edge sets up a plurality of draw-in grooves, case lid inner face edge set up a plurality of with draw-in groove assorted rubber strip, just elastic rubber coating is laid to the case lid inboard.

Preferably, the inner corners of the box body are designed to be round corners.

Preferably, the side face of the box body is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves at the positions connected with the stabilizing blocks, and the accommodating grooves are matched with the stabilizing blocks in size.

Preferably, a plurality of the stabilizing blocks are rotatably connected with the side surface of the box body through hinges arranged on one side of the stabilizing blocks.

Preferably, the sensor group is an integrated combination of a vibration sensor, a photosensitive sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner box is provided with an elastic net.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can carry out two-way communication through the Beidou satellite navigation system, can carry out navigation and accurate positioning when emergency or needs to be reported, and can send position information and information feedback to the ground control end in time through a short message communication function. The strong anti-interference capability can eliminate the obstacles of network coverage blind spots in remote areas, and particularly in severe environment areas, the Beidou system can stably operate under the emergency condition of mobile network communication interruption, so that the loss is timely and efficiently reduced; the refrigerating piece is adopted, the power supply of the refrigerating piece in the system is supplied by a 12v storage battery, and the power supply is controlled by the single chip microcomputer by being connected with the relay. The refrigeration plate can effectively reduce the temperature in the box in the system. According to consulting relevant data, under 30 ℃, 2 refrigeration pieces work together to enable a 22-liter express box to be cooled to 3 ℃ within 3 hours. The agricultural product storage box can be used for a long time at high temperature in the daytime, so that the temperature in the box can be ensured to be in a state suitable for storing agricultural products. Therefore, each inner box has better cooling effect, and the problem of shriveling caused by water evaporation of agricultural products is avoided besides ensuring the low-temperature environment in the inner box; seamless butt joint of cold chain information and a real object is realized by utilizing the integration of the Internet of things technology, the information technology, artificial intelligence and automation equipment. The Beidou positioning system can realize effective tracking and positioning management of distribution resources through Beidou positioning, and integrates distribution information and product states. The system not only provides an efficient and flexible management tool for enterprises and field staff, but also creates a brand-new and efficient scientific mode for managing and controlling fresh product resources for the enterprises. The user can also receive the specific information of the distribution in real time, and the specific understanding of the condition of the distributed commodities can be achieved. The system is suitable for collecting, transmitting, recording and alarming the temperature and humidity data, the earthquake sensation data and the light sensation data in the distribution of the fresh products, and is an ideal solution for the distribution business of the fresh products.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stabilization block of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area C of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a technical schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a handle; 4. an active buzzer; 5. a sensor group; 6. a Beidou positioning module; 7. a WIFI module; 8. a refrigeration plate; 9. the single chip microcomputer intelligently processes the chip; 10. an LCD display screen; 11. a mobile power supply; 12. a USB interface of the storage; 13. a stabilizing block; 14. a column shoe; 15. a damping spring; 16. a hinge; 17. a card slot; 18. a rubber strip; 19. a receiving groove; 20. a power supply module; 21. a relay module; 22. an intelligent processing control module; 23. a temperature and humidity monitoring module; 24. an amplitude detection module; 25. an illumination detection module; 26. and an alarm module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1 and 7, an instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location, includes box 1, case lid 2, singlechip intelligence processing chip 9 and power module 20, its characterized in that: a box cover 2 is arranged above a box body 1, handles 3 are arranged on the side faces of two sides of the box body 1 and close to the box cover 2, a sensor group 5 is arranged in the box body 1, an LED display screen 10 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the box body 1, a mobile power supply 11, an active buzzer 4, a single-chip microcomputer intelligent processing chip 9 with the model of STM32, a wifi module 7 and a Beidou positioning module 6 are arranged in the side wall of one side of the box body 1, a storage device USB interface 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and a plurality of refrigerating sheets 8 are arranged on;

the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of stabilizing blocks 13, the stabilizing blocks 13 comprise column bases 14, criss-cross damping springs 15 are arranged in the column bases 14, and hinges 16 are arranged on the side wall of one side, connected with the box body 1, of the column bases 14;

power module 20 carries out whole power supply for device inside all connecting element through relay module 21's serial ports, connect through general serial interface between relay module 21 and the intelligent chip module 22, alarm module 26 and big dipper orientation module 6's signal input part are connected to intelligent processing control module 22's signal output part, alarm module 26 comprises active bee calling organ 4 and ware peripheral circuit, intelligent processing control module (22)'s signal output part is connected to humiture monitoring module 23 respectively, amplitude detection module 24, illumination detection module 25 and wifi module 7's signal input part, humiture monitoring module 23, amplitude detection module 24 and illumination detection module 25 correspond the installation and in the sensor group 5.

Please refer to fig. 2 to fig. 5, which is different from embodiment 1 in that: the insulation can is arranged in the box body 1 and comprises two independent inner boxes, fresh agricultural products can be placed in a classified mode, the extrusion degree is reduced, and the sensor group 5 is arranged on the side wall where the two inner boxes are connected, so that the sensor group 5 can be fully protected during working; the edge of the top surface of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 17, the edge of the inner surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a plurality of rubber strips 18 matched with the clamping grooves 17, the inner side of the box cover 2 is paved with an elastic rubber coating, and the sealing performance of the box body 1 is protected through the combined action of the embedded installation of the rubber strips 18 among the clamping grooves 17 and the rubber coating on the inner surface of the box cover 2, so that the box cover 2 is more firmly covered on the inner box, and the loss of cold air in the accommodating space is reduced; the inner corners of the box body 1 are designed to be round corners, so that corner stains can be conveniently cleaned; a plurality of accommodating grooves 19 are formed in the position, connected with the stabilizing block 13, of the side face of the box body 1, and the accommodating grooves 19 are matched with the stabilizing block 13 in size, so that the stabilizing block 13 can be accommodated into the accommodating grooves 19 in the non-working time, and the occupied space of the device is saved; the stabilizing blocks 13 are rotatably connected with the side surface of the box body 1 through hinges 16 arranged on one side of the stabilizing blocks, and the stabilizing blocks 13 can transversely rotate to the accommodating grooves 19 by taking the hinges 16 as axes through the hinges 16; the sensor group 5 is an integrated combination of a vibration sensor (model is CV-861), a photosensitive sensor (model is LXD/GB5-A1DPH) and a temperature and humidity sensor (model is HB-TRH), so that the sensor group 5 can combine various functional chips at the same time, and the mounting area used when the device works is reduced; the bottom of inner box is provided with the elasticity net, reduces the extruded degree of agricultural product.

When the portable box is used, firstly, the portable power source 11 provides electric energy required by the work of the device, a user puts articles to be placed into the inner box of the box body 1, then the box cover 2 is tightly covered, and the whole tightness of the box body 1 is guaranteed through the embedding between the rubber strip 18 and the clamping groove 17; the box body 1 is integrally moved through the handle 3; the user takes out the stabilizing block 13 from the accommodating groove 19 in a rotating mode through the hinge 16, so that the stress area of the bottom of the box body 1 is increased, the stability of the box body 1 is increased, the shaking generated in the transportation process of the box body 1 is buffered through the damping springs 15 which are arranged inside the stabilizing block 13 and are staggered vertically and horizontally, the stable state inside the box body 1 is protected, the Beidou positioning technology is used, the whole-course real-time tracking and positioning monitoring is realized through the operation of the Beidou positioning module 6, and the user can track and inquire the position of a goods of the user in the whole course in real time instead of which mesh point is reached; the refrigerating sheet 8 is powered by a 12v storage battery in the system, and the power supply of the refrigerating sheet is controlled by the intelligent processing chip 9 of the single chip microcomputer by being connected with the relay; the cooling fins 8 are effective in reducing the temperature in the cabinet in the system. According to consulting relevant data, under 30 ℃, 2 refrigeration pieces 9 work together to enable a 22-liter express box to be cooled to 3 ℃ within 3 hours. Use for a long time under daytime high temperature, alright in order to guarantee 1 temperature in the case be in the state that suitably stores agricultural product, carry out real-time detection to the article of box 1 inside through internally mounted's sensor 5, the safety of packing freight, active buzzer 4 can provide the alarm function.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an instant logistics distribution case of intelligence based on big dipper location, includes box (1), case lid (2), singlechip intelligence processing chip (9) and power module (20), its characterized in that: the refrigerator cover (2) is installed above the box body (1), handles (3) are arranged on the side faces of the two sides of the box body (1) close to the box cover (2), a sensor group (5) is installed inside the box body (1), an LED display screen (10) is installed on the side wall of one side of the box body (1), the mobile power source (11), the active buzzer (4), the single-chip microcomputer intelligent processing chip (9) with the model of STM32, the wifi module (7) and the Beidou positioning module (6) are installed in the side wall of one side of the box body (1), a storage USB interface (12) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and a plurality of refrigerating sheets (8) are installed on the bottom face of the inside of the box body (1;

the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing blocks (13), the stabilizing blocks (13) comprise column bases (14), the column bases (14) are internally provided with damping springs (15) which are crossed vertically and horizontally, and a hinge (16) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the column base (14) connected with the box body (1);

the power module (20) supplies power for the distribution box through the serial port of relay module (21), through general serial interface connection between relay module (21) and intelligent chip module (22), the signal input part of alarm module (26) and big dipper orientation module (6) is connected to the signal output part of intelligent processing control module (22), alarm module (26) comprises active buzzer (4) and peripheral circuit, the signal output part of intelligent processing control module (22) is connected to the signal input part of temperature and humidity monitoring module (23), amplitude detection module (24), illumination detection module (25) and wifi module (7) respectively, temperature and humidity monitoring module (23), amplitude detection module (24) and illumination detection module (25) correspond the installation with in sensor group (5).

2. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 1 characterized in that: the heat insulation box is arranged inside the box body (1) and comprises two independent inner boxes, and the sensor group (5) is arranged on the side wall connected with the two inner boxes.

3. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 1 characterized in that: box (1) top surface edge sets up a plurality of draw-in groove (17), case lid (2) inner face edge set up a plurality of with draw-in groove (17) assorted rubber strip (18), just elastic rubber coating is laid to case lid (2) inboard.

4. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 1 characterized in that: the inner corners of the box body (1) are designed to be round corners.

5. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 1 characterized in that: the side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (19) at the positions where the stabilizing blocks (13) are connected, and the accommodating grooves (19) are matched with the size of the stabilizing blocks (13).

6. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 1 characterized in that: the plurality of the stabilizing blocks (13) are rotatably connected with the side surface of the box body (1) through hinges (16) arranged on one side of the stabilizing blocks.

7. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 1 characterized in that: the sensor group (5) is an integrated combination of a vibration sensor, a photosensitive sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor.

8. The instant logistics distribution box of intelligence based on big dipper location of claim 2 characterized in that: the bottom of the inner box is provided with an elastic net.