CN110668504A - Mesoporous Fe3O4Granules and process for their preparation - Google Patents

Mesoporous Fe3O4Granules and process for their preparation Download PDF

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CN110668504A
CN110668504A CN201910911067.3A CN201910911067A CN110668504A CN 110668504 A CN110668504 A CN 110668504A CN 201910911067 A CN201910911067 A CN 201910911067A CN 110668504 A CN110668504 A CN 110668504A
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mesoporous
particles
mil
preparation
drying
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冒国兵
徐茂博
陈洋
李俊松
刘琪
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/647
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0018Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/41Particle morphology extending in three dimensions octahedron-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter

Abstract

The invention discloses mesoporous Fe3O4The preparation method of the particles comprises the steps of preparing MIL-101(Fe) octahedrons by using Fe ions as coordination centers by adopting a hydrothermal reaction method and an air oxidation method, centrifuging, washing and drying the MIL-101(Fe) octahedrons as matrix materials, standing the mixture at room temperature for oxidation reaction, and calcining the mixture at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to prepare the mesoporous Fe3O4Octahedral particle, simple preparation process, no toxicity and no pollution, and the prepared mesoporous Fe3O4The octahedral particles have good dispersibility and controllable components; the obtained mesoporous Fe3O4The particle material has good application prospect in the field of photocatalysis.

Description

Mesoporous Fe3O4Granules and process for their preparation
Technical Field
The invention relates to Fe3O4The technical field of new materials, in particular to mesoporous Fe3O4Granules and a process for their preparation.
Background
MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks) is a short term for Metal-Organic framework complexes, and is a porous crystal material with a periodic multidimensional network structure generated by hybridization of Metal ions and Organic ligands through a self-assembly process. The following types are mainly classified: reticular metal and organic framework materials (IRMOFs for short), zeolite-like imidazole framework materials (ZIFs for short), Laval tin framework materials (MILs for short) and porous framework materials (PCNs) for short. As a new member of a novel porous crystal material family, the material has a plurality of unique and excellent properties, such as extremely high specific surface area, excellent crystallinity, regular pore channel structure, high controllability of pore size and the like.
The MIL-101(Fe) material takes Fe ions as a coordination center, is simple in preparation process, clean, nontoxic and pollution-free, belongs to a novel porous material, and has all the advantages of MOFs materials, so that the MIL-101(Fe) material is widely applied.
The research of the applicant finds that the existing method for preparing the MIL-101(Fe) material is complex, and the prepared MIL-101(Fe) material has poor dispersibility, so that the application of the MIL-101(Fe) material in photocatalysis is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is to provide a mesoporous Fe3O4The particles and the preparation method thereof are used for overcoming the defects of complex preparation method and poor dispersibility in the prior art.
Based on the purpose, the invention provides mesoporous Fe3O4A process for the preparation of particles comprising the steps of,
(1) MIL-101(Fe) octahedron preparation, terephthalic acid and FeCl3·6H2Adding O into a dimethylformamide solution, carrying out ultrasonic vibration treatment on the mixed solution, then carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and sequentially centrifuging, washing and drying the reaction product to obtain MIL-101 (Fe);
(2) mesoporous Fe3O4Preparing particles, namely washing the MIL-101(Fe) prepared in the step (1) with absolute ethyl alcohol solution and distilled water alternately for a plurality of times, drying, and then carrying out room temperature washingPlacing for 70-110 days, and finally calcining at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain mesoporous Fe3O4And (3) granules.
Optionally, the mesoporous Fe3O4The particles are octahedral.
Optionally, in the step (1), the molar concentration of the terephthalic acid in the dimethylformamide solution is 0.07-0.08 mol/L.
Optionally, FeCl is used in the step (1)3·6H2The molar concentration of O in the dimethylformamide solution is 0.15-0.16 mol/L.
Optionally, in the ultrasonic vibration treatment in the step (1), the ultrasonic treatment is performed on the mixed solution at 25 ℃ and room temperature for 15-30 min, and the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 90 Hz.
Optionally, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction in the step (1) is 110-130 ℃, and the reaction time is 18-24 hours.
Optionally, the specific operations of centrifuging, washing and drying are as follows: repeatedly washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water, centrifuging, fully operating for 3-4 times, and finally drying at 60 ℃ for 8-10 hours.
As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a mesoporous Fe3O4The particles are prepared by a hydrothermal reaction method and an air oxidation method, and Fe ions are used as coordination centers to prepare mesoporous Fe3O4The octahedral particle material has simple preparation process, is clean, non-toxic and pollution-free, is one kind of MOFs material, belongs to novel porous material, has all the advantages of MOFs material, and may be used widely3O4The octahedral particles have good dispersibility and controllable components; the obtained mesoporous Fe3O4The particle material has good application prospect in the field of photocatalysis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 example of the present invention MIL-101(Fe) and mesoporous Fe3O4Particle XRD pattern;
FIG. 2 is an SEM image of MIL-101(Fe) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 Fe prepared in example 2 of the present invention3O4Particle SEM image;
FIG. 4 Fe prepared in example 3 of the present invention3O4Particle SEM image;
FIG. 5 is a mesoporous Fe prepared in example 4 of the present invention3O4SEM comparison of particles with MIL-101 (Fe); (ii) a
FIG. 6 is a mesoporous Fe prepared in example 4 of the present invention3O4The particles were mixed with MIL-101(Fe), TiO2Photocurrent test contrast plots.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the embodiments, the detailed description of the present invention, such as the manufacturing processes and the operation and use methods, will be further described in detail to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.
MIL-101 is one of the most classical representatives of MILs series, has some characteristics which are not possessed by other MOFs materials, and not only has a mesoporous structure, but also has microporous pipelines (the diameter is less than 2nm and is microporous, and the diameter is 2-50 nm and is mesoporous), so that the material has larger pore volume and specific surface area, can stably exist in air, and is resistant to high temperature.
In order to solve the problem that the MIL-101(Fe) material prepared in the prior art has poor dispersibility and influences the application of the material in the field of photocatalysis, the invention provides mesoporous Fe3O4A process for the preparation of particles comprising the steps of,
(1) MIL-101(Fe) octahedron preparation, terephthalic acid and FeCl3·6H2Adding O into a dimethylformamide solution, carrying out ultrasonic vibration treatment on the mixed solution, then carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and sequentially centrifuging, washing and drying the reaction product to obtain MIL-101 (Fe);
(2) mesoporous Fe3O4Preparing particles, namely washing the MIL-101(Fe) prepared in the step (1) with an absolute ethyl alcohol solution and distilled water alternately for a plurality of times, drying, then placing at room temperature for 70-110 d, and finally calcining at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain mesoporous Fe3O4And (3) granules.
The method comprises the steps of preparing MIL-101(Fe) octahedrons by using a hydrothermal method, taking the MIL-101(Fe) octahedrons as a matrix material, centrifuging, washing, drying, standing at room temperature for oxidation reaction, and calcining at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain the mesoporous Fe3O4Octahedral particles, the process is simple and easy to operate; and the prepared mesoporous Fe3O4The octahedral particles have good dispersibility and controllable components; the obtained mesoporous Fe3O4The particle material has good application prospect in the field of photocatalysis.
Specifically, the mesoporous Fe provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention3O4A process for the preparation of a granulate comprising mixing 0.14g of terephthalic acid and 0.5g of FeCl3·6H2Adding O into 12mL of dimethylformamide, performing ultrasonic vibration treatment at 25 ℃ and room temperature at the frequency of 90Hz for 15min, pouring the treated solution into a reaction kettle, and performing hydrothermal reaction at 120 ℃ for 24 h. Then cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, repeatedly washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water, then centrifuging, repeating the operation for 3-4 times, and finally placing the centrifugate in a 60 ℃ oven for 10 hours to obtain MIL-101(Fe) octahedral powder; then exposing MIL-101(Fe) octahedral powder in the air, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the room temperature, standing for 90 days, and finally calcining the placed sample at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain the mesoporous Fe3O4And (3) granules.
The product was analyzed by X-ray light diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), respectively. FIG. 1 is XRD patterns of the product of example 1 before and after compounding, which are XRD pattern of MIL-101(Fe) and Fe3O4XRD pattern of (a). The results show that the product of example 1 contains Fe3O4And is Fe3O4The diffraction peak of (A) is sharper, indicating that Fe is grown on the surface3O4The particles crystallized well.
FIG. 2(a) (b) SEM image of MIL-101(Fe) obtained during the preparation of example 1, where it can be seen that the MIL-101(Fe) octahedral structure is intact; FIG. 2(c) (d) shows mesoporous Fe of the product of example 13O4SEM image of octahedral particle, wherein octahedral morphology can be seen, and a layer of Fe grows on MIL-101(Fe) octahedron3O4Crystal particles.
Similarly, the mesoporous Fe provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention3O4A process for the preparation of a granulate comprising mixing 0.2g of terephthalic acid and 0.66g of FeCl3·6H2Adding O into 15mL of dimethylformamide, performing ultrasonic vibration treatment at 25 ℃ and room temperature at the frequency of 90Hz for 30min, pouring the treated solution into a reaction kettle, and performing hydrothermal reaction at 110 ℃ for 18 h. Then cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, repeatedly washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water, then centrifuging, repeating the operation for 3-4 times, and finally placing the centrifugate in a 60 ℃ oven for 10 hours to obtain MIL-101(Fe) octahedral powder; then exposing MIL-101(Fe) octahedral powder in the air, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the room temperature, standing for 90 days, and finally calcining the placed sample at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain the mesoporous Fe3O4And (3) granules.
The SEM spectrum of the product of example 2 of the invention is shown in FIG. 3, from which it can be seen that a layer of Fe has grown on the surface of the MIL-101(Fe) octahedron3O4And (4) crystals.
The mesoporous Fe provided by the embodiment 3 of the invention3O4A process for the preparation of a granulate comprising mixing 0.14g of terephthalic acid and 0.5g of FeCl3·6H2Adding O into 15mL of dimethylformamide, performing ultrasonic vibration treatment at 25 ℃ and room temperature at the frequency of 90Hz for 15min, pouring the treated solution into a reaction kettle, and performing hydrothermal reaction at 110 ℃ for 18 h. Then cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, repeatedly washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water, then centrifuging, repeating the operation for 3-4 times, and finally placing the centrifugate in a 60 ℃ oven for 10 hours to obtain MIL-101(Fe) octahedral powder; then exposing MIL-101(Fe) octahedral powder in the air, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the room temperature, standing for 90 days, and finally calcining the placed sample at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain the mesoporous Fe3O4And (3) granules.
The SEM spectrum of the product of example 3 of the invention is shown in FIG. 4, from which it can be seen that a layer of Fe grows on the surface of the MIL-101(Fe) octahedron3O4Crystals, except without example 1 and practiceExample 2 is obvious. This may be related to the short duration of the ultrasonic oscillation.
The mesoporous Fe provided by the embodiment 4 of the invention3O4The difference between the preparation method of the granules and the example 1 is that: MIL-101(Fe) powder prepared by the conditions of example 1 was placed in an oven at 60 ℃ for 24 h.
Shown in SEM spectrum of FIG. 5 are MIL-101(Fe) (left image) and calcination at 400-500 deg.C in nitrogen atmosphere to obtain mesoporous Fe3O4The particles (right panel) in the case of the aqueous solution, Fe was observed by comparison of the graphs3O4The particles are easily oxidized by air and easily agglomerated, so that Fe with good dispersibility is difficult to obtain3O4Particles, the dispersibility is obviously lower than MIL-101 (Fe).
Photocurrent measurements of the product of example 4 of the invention photocurrent measurements were carried out in a three-electrode cell using an electrochemical analyzer (CHI-760E, shanghai chenghua) as shown in fig. 6. The electrolyte is 0.1M Na2SO4Aqueous solution (pH 7.0). By using TiO2Mesoporous Fe3O4And MIL-101(Fe) photoanode as working electrode; the platinum wire is used as a counter electrode, and the Ag/AgCl electrode is used as a reference electrode. The conductive glass was irradiated with a 300w xenon lamp. The scanning rate of the cyclic voltammetry is 30mV/s, and the current value of the material under the condition of alternate illumination of a light state and a dark state within a certain time is measured by an Amperometric I-t curve, wherein the measurement time is 100s, and the voltage is + 0.4V. The photocurrent test result shows that the photocurrent intensity of the MIL-101(Fe) is basically stable within 6 cycle periods and no attenuation phenomenon occurs when the recorded transient photocurrent values are respectively used as working electrodes under 6 periodical visible light irradiation, which indicates that the MIL-101(Fe) sample has good repeatability.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. Mesoporous Fe3O4A process for the preparation of granules, characterized in that it comprises the following steps,
(1) MIL-101(Fe) octahedron preparation, terephthalic acid and FeCl3·6H2Adding O into a dimethylformamide solution, carrying out ultrasonic vibration treatment on the mixed solution, then carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and sequentially centrifuging, washing and drying the reaction product to obtain MIL-101 (Fe);
(2) mesoporous Fe3O4Preparing particles, namely washing the MIL-101(Fe) prepared in the step (1) with an absolute ethyl alcohol solution and distilled water alternately for a plurality of times, drying, then placing at room temperature for 70-110 d, and finally calcining at 400-500 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to obtain mesoporous Fe3O4And (3) granules.
2. Mesoporous Fe according to claim 13O4A method for producing particles, characterized in that the mesoporous Fe3O4The particles are octahedral.
3. Mesoporous Fe according to claim 13O4The preparation method of the particles is characterized in that in the step (1), the molar concentration of the terephthalic acid in the dimethylformamide solution is 0.07-0.08 mol/L.
4. Mesoporous Fe according to claim 13O4A method for producing particles, wherein FeCl is used in the step (1)3·6H2The molar concentration of O in the dimethylformamide solution is 0.15 to0.16mol/L。
5. Mesoporous Fe according to claim 13O4The preparation method of the particles is characterized in that in the step (1), the ultrasonic vibration treatment is to perform ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution at 25 ℃ and room temperature for 15-30 min, and the frequency of the ultrasonic waves is 90 Hz.
6. Mesoporous Fe according to claim 13O4The preparation method of the particles is characterized in that the temperature of hydrothermal reaction in the step (1) is 110-130 ℃, and the reaction time is 18-24 h.
7. Mesoporous Fe according to claim 13O4The preparation method of the particles is characterized by comprising the following specific operations of centrifugation, washing and drying: repeatedly washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water, centrifuging, fully operating for 3-4 times, and finally drying at 60 ℃ for 8-10 hours.
CN201910911067.3A 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 Mesoporous Fe3O4Granules and process for their preparation Pending CN110668504A (en)

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CN115770619A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-03-10 安徽信息工程学院 MOF in-situ conversion Fe 2 O 3 Nanorods and porous Fe 2 O 3 Process for preparing nano composite material

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CN112569950A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-30 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation of magnetic ferroferric oxide-zinc oxide composite photocatalyst with octahedral structure, product and application thereof
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Application publication date: 20200110