CN110668012B - A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport - Google Patents
A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN110668012B CN110668012B CN201910995726.6A CN201910995726A CN110668012B CN 110668012 B CN110668012 B CN 110668012B CN 201910995726 A CN201910995726 A CN 201910995726A CN 110668012 B CN110668012 B CN 110668012B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/505—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for cut flowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a full-automatic gardening device for long-distance transportation, in particular to a full-automatic gardening device which comprises an automatic fresh-keeping device, wherein the main body of the device is made of light material PVC, and a heat preservation device is added, so that the device is light in total weight and suitable for transportation and carrying; the full-automatic gardening device provided by the invention comprises a fresh flower preservative, can be used for long-distance transportation of precious flowers, keeps the quality of the fresh flowers and reduces the breakage rate of the fresh flowers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping engineering, in particular to a full-automatic gardening device for long-distance transportation.
Background
World flower consumption is growing at a rate of 10% each year. The consumption amount of flowers in the world is 400 hundred million euros, and the consumption amount of fresh cut flowers is 300 hundred million euros. In cut flower export trade, the netherlands are always the largest 13 merchants, accounting for 60% of cut flower exports worldwide, there are 7 flower auction markets in the netherlands nationwide, and at least 43% of cut flower exports in the netherlands are completed by the aismile auction market. The aspemir auction market is the largest flower trading market in the world at present, and 51 countries supply the flowers to the market; the market member (grower) has 7000 households, the floor area is 100 ten thousand square meters, 55000 trades are traded each day, and the market exports flowers to a plurality of countries through a logistics system.
China is a big flower country, but the flower transportation logistics technology of China falls behind, the preservation equipment is not advanced enough, according to the standard of flower transportation, flowers are to be put in the container with temperature control equipment for transportation, and this just needs very high transportation cost, so at present, in order to save the expenditure, some owners of goods can directly load the flowers on open truck for transportation, flowers are transported as vegetables, and the preservation equipment and the heat preservation equipment in high-standard logistics are only plastic cloth, foam board and the cola bottle loaded with ice here. Therefore, the huge loss of the fresh flowers in the logistics link is caused, the quality of the fresh cut flowers transported to the terminal point is seriously influenced, the cost is reduced while the fresh-keeping effect of the transporting device is improved, and the problem that the transportation of the fresh flowers needs to be solved urgently is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic gardening device suitable for long-distance transportation, which has the advantages of simple structure, heat preservation and moisture preservation, nutrition supply, convenient assembly and disassembly, and can realize the long-distance transportation of flowers and plants for gardening.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fully automatic gardening device for long-distance transportation comprises an automatic fresh-keeping device.
Further, the full-automatic gardening device comprises a carrying box main body, a carrying frame, a buffer layer and a carrying box cover, wherein an automatic fresh-keeping device is arranged on the carrying box cover, the carrying frame is connected with the carrying box main body, a carrying hole is formed in the carrying frame, a slow release layer and a plant layer are arranged in the carrying box main body from top to bottom, the upper layer of the slow release layer is a liquid slow release layer, the lower layer of the slow release layer is a U-shaped plastic bottom plate, the U-shaped plastic bottom plate is connected with a slow release pipe, liquid can enter the plant layer through the slow release pipe, the plant layer is divided into three layers, a detachable baffle is arranged in the middle of the plant layer, air holes are formed in the detachable baffle, round holes are formed in the part of the slow release pipe entering each plant layer so that the liquid can flow out, an automatic fresh-keeping device is uniformly arranged on the carrying box cover, and a fresh-keeping agent is filled in the automatic fresh-keeping device, automatic fresh-keeping device includes automatic spray system, every two hours automatic spray 10ml liquid, the buffer layer is the foam buffer layer, foam buffer layer thickness 10cm can cushion the physical damage of flower in transport or the transportation, be provided with the heat preservation device in the buffer layer, be provided with trace insulation material in the heat preservation device, can release the heat after contacting with oxygen, the buffer layer upper end still includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's fixed strip the bottom of tote box is provided with several blocks and is in draw-in grooves on the fixed strip, the tote box main part adopts the light PVC material to make.
Further, the fresh flower preservative comprises benzoic acid, ammonium thiosulfate, butyl hydroxyanisole, dibutyl hydroxytoluene, sodium bicarbonate, ethoxyquinoline, potassium sorbate, sodium diacetate, calcium acetate, glucose, sucrose, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum ammonium sulfate, ascorbic acid, 6-benzylaminopurine, salicylic acid and chloramphenicol.
Furthermore, the liquid buffer layer is made of sponge, and the thickness of the sponge is 6 cm.
Further, the number of the slow release pipes is three.
The full-automatic gardening device for long-distance transportation provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the main body of the invention is made of light material PVC, and a heat preservation device is added, so the total weight is light, and the invention is suitable for transportation and carrying; the full-automatic gardening device provided by the invention comprises a fresh flower preservative, can be used for long-distance transportation of precious flowers, keeps the quality of the fresh flowers and reduces the breakage rate of the fresh flowers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a fully automatic gardening device for long distance transportation according to the present embodiment;
wherein: 1-automatic fresh-keeping device, 2-transport box cover, 3-slow release layer, 4-plant layer, 5-buffer layer, 6-heat preservation device, 7-slow release pipe, 8-transport box main body, 9-transport frame and 10-transport box main body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the full-automatic gardening device comprises a carrying box main body, a carrying frame, a buffer layer and a carrying box cover, wherein an automatic fresh-keeping device is arranged on the carrying box cover, the carrying frame is connected with the carrying box main body, a carrying hole is formed in the carrying frame, a slow release layer and a plant layer are arranged in the carrying box main body from top to bottom, the upper layer of the slow release layer is a liquid slow release layer, the lower layer of the slow release layer is a U-shaped plastic bottom plate, the U-shaped plastic bottom plate is connected with a slow release pipe, liquid can enter the plant layer through the slow release pipe, the plant layer is divided into three layers, a detachable baffle is arranged in the middle of the plant layer, air holes are formed in the detachable baffle, a round hole is formed in the part of the slow release pipe entering each plant layer so that the liquid can flow out, an automatic fresh-keeping device is uniformly arranged on the carrying box cover, a fresh-keeping agent is arranged in the automatic fresh-keeping device, and comprises an automatic spraying device, every two hours automatic spray 10ml liquid, the buffer layer is the foam buffer layer, foam buffer layer thickness 10cm can cushion the physical damage of flower in transport or the transportation, be provided with the heat preservation device in the buffer layer, be provided with trace insulation material in the heat preservation device, can release the heat after contacting with oxygen, the buffer layer upper end still includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's fixed strip the bottom of tote box is provided with several blocks and is in draw-in grooves on the fixed strip, the tote box main part adopts the light PVC material to make.
Further, the fresh flower preservative comprises benzoic acid, ammonium thiosulfate, butyl hydroxyanisole, dibutyl hydroxytoluene, sodium bicarbonate, ethoxyquinoline, potassium sorbate, sodium diacetate, calcium acetate, glucose, sucrose, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum ammonium sulfate, ascorbic acid, 6-benzylaminopurine, salicylic acid and chloramphenicol.
Furthermore, the liquid buffer layer is made of sponge, and the thickness of the sponge is 6 cm.
Further, the number of the slow release pipes is three.
Example 2:
a fresh flower preservative comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5 parts of benzoic acid, 2.5 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 1.8 parts of butyl hydroxy anisol, 3.12 parts of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, 14.9 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4.11 parts of ethoxyquinoline, 7.2 parts of potassium sorbate, 1.15 parts of sodium diacetate, 6.54 parts of calcium acetate, 15 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sucrose, 50 parts of aluminum potassium sulfate, 20 parts of aluminum ammonium sulfate, 18.6 parts of ascorbic acid, 7.5 parts of 6-benzylamino adenine, 2 parts of salicylic acid, 3 parts of chloramphenicol and 200 parts of ethanol, and the components are uniformly mixed for later use.
The preparation method of the fresh flower preservative comprises the following steps:
step one, heating water to 50 ℃, adding benzoic acid, ammonium thiosulfate, sucrose, glucose, butyl hydroxy anisol, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, sodium bicarbonate, calcium acetate and potassium sorbate, and uniformly stirring at the stirring speed of 60 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes;
and step two, adding ethoxyquinoline, sodium diacetate, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum ammonium sulfate, ascorbic acid, 6-benzylamino adenine, salicylic acid, chloramphenicol and ethanol into the mixed solution obtained in the step 1, stirring at the speed of 30 revolutions per minute and the temperature of 25 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, and cooling to room temperature.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A full-automatic gardening device for long-distance transportation is characterized by comprising an automatic fresh-keeping device, wherein the full-automatic gardening device comprises a carrying box main body, a carrying frame, a buffer layer and a carrying box cover, the carrying box cover is provided with the automatic fresh-keeping device, the carrying frame is connected with the carrying box main body, the carrying frame is provided with a carrying hole, a slow release layer and a plant layer are arranged in the carrying box main body from top to bottom, the upper layer of the slow release layer is a liquid slow release layer, the lower layer of the slow release layer is a U-shaped plastic bottom plate, the U-shaped plastic bottom plate is connected with a slow release pipe, liquid can enter the plant layer through the slow release pipe, the plant layer is divided into three layers, a detachable baffle is arranged in the middle of the plant layer, air holes are formed in the detachable baffle, and the part of the slow release pipe entering each plant layer is provided with round holes so as to facilitate the liquid to flow out, the fresh flower fresh-keeping device is characterized in that automatic fresh-keeping devices are uniformly arranged on the carrying box cover, fresh flower fresh-keeping agents are arranged in the automatic fresh-keeping devices, 10ml of liquid is automatically sprayed every two hours, the buffer layer is a foam buffer layer, the thickness of the foam buffer layer is 10cm, physical damage of fresh flowers in the carrying or transporting process can be buffered, a heat preservation device is arranged in the buffer layer, a trace amount of heat preservation material is arranged in the heat preservation device and can release heat after contacting with oxygen, a plurality of fixing strips arranged in parallel are further arranged at the upper end of the buffer layer, a plurality of clamping grooves capable of being clamped on the fixing strips are arranged at the bottom of the carrying box, the carrying box main body is made of light PVC materials, the fresh flower fresh-keeping agents comprise benzoic acid, ammonium thiosulfate, butyl hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, sodium bicarbonate and ethoxy quinoline, potassium sorbate, sodium diacetate, calcium acetate, glucose, sucrose, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum ammonium sulfate, ascorbic acid, 6-benzylaminopurine, salicylic acid and chloramphenicol, and the preparation method of the fresh flower preservative comprises the following steps: step one, heating water to 50 ℃, adding benzoic acid, ammonium thiosulfate, sucrose, glucose, butyl hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, sodium bicarbonate, calcium acetate and potassium sorbate, and uniformly stirring at a stirring speed of 60 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes; and step two, adding ethoxyquinoline, sodium diacetate, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum ammonium sulfate, ascorbic acid, 6-benzylamino adenine, salicylic acid, chloramphenicol and ethanol into the mixed solution obtained in the step one, stirring at the speed of 30 revolutions per minute and the temperature of 25 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, and cooling to room temperature.
2. A horticultural apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the liquid-cushioning layer is made of a sponge having a thickness of 6 cm.
3. A horticultural apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the number of the slow release tubes is three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910995726.6A CN110668012B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711372478.7A CN108058925B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
| CN201910995726.6A CN110668012B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711372478.7A Division CN108058925B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
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| CN110668012A CN110668012A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110668012B true CN110668012B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| CN201910995726.6A Active CN110668012B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
| CN201711372478.7A Active CN108058925B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110127206B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-08-21 | 新昌县捷庭科技有限公司 | Flower branch commodity circulation cold chain transport case is surely got to temperate zone rose |
| CN111512921A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Remote transportation and maintenance method for vine plants on sea |
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| CN201061218Y (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-05-21 | 李奇 | Water feeder for supplying headwaters to plant |
| CN201550896U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-18 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Low-temperature high-humidity flower fresh-keeping cabinet |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108058925B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| CN110668012A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN108058925A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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