CN110665819B - Fruit and vegetable processing device - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110665819B CN110665819B CN201911077550.2A CN201911077550A CN110665819B CN 110665819 B CN110665819 B CN 110665819B CN 201911077550 A CN201911077550 A CN 201911077550A CN 110665819 B CN110665819 B CN 110665819B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable processing device which comprises a machine body, wherein a driving cavity is arranged in the machine body, a transmission cavity is arranged below the driving cavity, an opening for fruits and vegetables to enter is formed in the left end wall of the driving cavity, a longitudinal cutter set is arranged in the middle of the driving cavity, a transverse cutter set is arranged at the right end of the longitudinal cutter set, a left clamping device is arranged at the left end of the longitudinal cutter set, a transmission assembly for driving the longitudinal cutter set and the transverse cutter set to move is arranged at the upper end of the longitudinal cutter set, a right clamping device matched and clamped with the left clamping device is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal cutter set, a screening device for screening fruit and vegetable specifications is arranged at the left end of the machine body, a rotary conveying device extending into the machine body is arranged at the lower end of the screening device, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a fruit and vegetable processing device.
Background
In the prior art, the fruits and vegetables are processed by various processing technologies, so that the fruits and vegetables can be stored for a long time and can be taken at any time without being damaged. The nutrient components of the fruits and vegetables are preserved to the maximum extent in the processing treatment, but the traditional fruit and vegetable processing cannot be carried out according to the sizes of the specific fruits and vegetables. The manual denucleation cutter is suitable for manual denucleation. The impact type coring and denucleation technology is suitable for fruits and vegetables with single shapes, has low pulp placement and work efficiency in operation, and is not beneficial to forming large-scale mechanical line production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit and vegetable processing device, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
A fruit and vegetable processing device comprises a machine body, wherein a driving cavity is arranged in the machine body, a transmission cavity is arranged below the driving cavity, an opening for fruits and vegetables to enter is formed in the left end wall of the driving cavity, a longitudinal knife group is arranged in the middle of the driving cavity, a transverse knife group is arranged at the right end of the longitudinal knife group, a left clamping device is arranged at the left end of the longitudinal knife group, a transmission assembly used for driving the longitudinal knife group and the transverse knife group to move is arranged at the upper end of the longitudinal knife group, a right clamping device matched and clamped with the left clamping device is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal knife group, a screening device used for screening fruit and vegetable specifications is arranged at the left end of the machine body, a rotary conveying device extending into the machine body is arranged at the lower end of the screening device, a plurality of carrying platforms are arranged on the rotary conveying device, the longitudinal knife group comprises a first sleeve fixed on the front, a first nut is arranged in the lifting cavity in a sliding mode, a first threaded rod in threaded fit with the first nut is arranged in the top wall of the lifting cavity in a rotating fit mode, a first bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the first threaded rod, a first cutter longitudinally extending and retracting is arranged at the lower end of the first threaded rod, the transverse cutter set comprises a first fixed block fixed at the rear wall end of the driving cavity, a sliding cavity with a leftward opening direction is arranged in the first fixed block, a first sliding block with threads inside is arranged in the sliding cavity, an air cylinder is fixed at the left end of the first sliding block, a second cutter transversely extending and retracting is in power connection with the left end of the air cylinder, a first rotating rod extending up and down is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding cavity in a rotating fit mode, threads in threaded fit with the first sliding block are arranged on the upper portion of the outer surface, the lower end of the first rotating rod extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably installed in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a first spring is fixed on the lower end face of the first sliding block, a third bevel gear fixedly connected with the first rotating rod is arranged in the transmission cavity, and a fruit and vegetable screening device is arranged at the upper end of the rotary conveying device at the left end of the machine body.
Further, right side clamping device including rotate install in the second dwang of transmission chamber front and back wall end, fixed mounting has the one-way gear that the surface has the tooth on the second dwang, the one-way gear front end be equipped with second dwang fixed connection's fourth conical gear, the meshing of one-way gear left end has two-way rack, first one of two-way rack is equipped with and is convenient for the recess that gyration conveyer passed, the meshing of two-way rack left end is equipped with first gear, first gear rear portion is equipped with the motor and provides power, fourth conical gear right-hand member is equipped with rather than the fifth conical gear of meshing, the fifth conical gear right-hand member is fixed with the third dwang, third dwang right-hand member be fixed with the sixth conical gear of third conical gear meshing.
Furthermore, the left clamping device comprises a first sliding groove which is arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity and is positioned at the left end of the longitudinal cutter group, a second sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a movable cavity is arranged in the second sliding block, a third sliding block is arranged in the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a motor is arranged in the third sliding block, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a first connecting rod, a seventh bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the first connecting rod, a fourth rotating rod which is rotatably connected with the bottom end wall of the movable cavity is arranged at the left end of the seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear which can be meshed with the seventh bevel gear is fixed at the inner part of the movable cavity by the fourth rotating rod, a guide groove which is communicated with the outside is arranged on the right end wall of the movable cavity, and a first connecting block which is fixedly connected, a movable baffle is fixed at the right end of the first connecting block, a second spring positioned between a second sliding block and the movable baffle is fixed on the first connecting block, a hinge is arranged in the middle section of the movable baffle to facilitate fruit and vegetable entering, a second connecting rod is fixed at the upper end of the second sliding block, a second sliding groove is arranged at the upper part of the first sliding groove, a fourth sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, a fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected in the fourth sliding block, a ninth bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the fifth rotating rod, the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, two second gears rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity are arranged between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, the left second gear is connected with a motor power fixed in the front end wall of the transmission cavity, and the two second gears are in mesh transmission with a chain, a blocking column fixed on the first sleeve is arranged between the right end of the second gear and the first sleeve, a fifth sliding block is fixed in the middle of the fifth rotating rod, an induction device is fixed at the right end of the fifth sliding block and used for inducing the rotating direction of the fifth rotating rod to control the blocking column to extend and retract, a second blocking block fixedly connected with the front end wall of the driving cavity is arranged between the second gear and the second sliding groove, a first rotating block in rotating fit with a first fixed column on the second connecting rod is arranged at the right end of the second blocking block, a torsional spring is arranged between the first fixed column and the first rotating block to ensure that the first rotating block keeps horizontal, a second fixed column is fixedly connected with the chain, a telescopic column is arranged in the second fixed column, and a third spring connected with the telescopic column is arranged in the second fixed column, the chain with be equipped with the second turning block between the first sliding tray, be equipped with the third fixed column with second connecting rod fixed connection in the second turning block, the second turning block with be equipped with the torsional spring between the third fixed column and guarantee the second turning block keeps the level, the second turning block right-hand member is equipped with the third that blocks piece with drive chamber front end wall fixed connection. The transmission assembly comprises a second fixed block fixed at the upper wall end of the driving cavity, a third sliding groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the second fixed block, a sliding rack fixed on the second connecting rod is arranged in the third sliding groove, a rolling groove is arranged at the lower end of the third sliding groove, a fourth gear is arranged in the rolling groove, a second fixed shaft in rotating fit with the inner wall of the rolling groove is arranged at the center of the fourth gear, a sixth sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second connecting block is fixed at the left end of the sixth sliding block, a triangular blocking block is fixed at the left end of the second connecting block, a fifth spring is fixed at the right end of the sixth sliding block, a fourth sliding groove communicated with the left and right is arranged at the lower end of the rolling groove, a sliding sleeve is arranged in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a sixth rotating rod in rotating connection, sixth dwang right-hand member is fixed with tenth bevel gear, be equipped with flexible groove in the sixth dwang, flexible inslot spline fit be equipped with the seventh dwang that the drive chamber left end wall rotated to be connected, spline fit is equipped with rotatory sleeve on the seventh dwang, the rotatory sleeve left end is fixed with can be with ninth bevel gear complex eleventh bevel gear, rotatory sleeve right-hand member is fixed with can with first bevel gear meshing's twelfth bevel gear.
Further, the fruit and vegetable screening device comprises a conveying rod, a first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove is formed in the lower end of the conveying rod, a second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove is formed in the right end of the first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove, a third specification fruit and vegetable placing groove is formed in the right end of the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove, and a fruit and vegetable flowing groove with a downward opening and matched with the plurality of carrying platforms on the rotary conveying device is formed in the lower end of the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device can be based on the fruit vegetables because the horizontal form when the screening roll gets into the denucleate region denucleates with vertical form horizontal vertical knife tackle of distribution and vertical knife tackle denucleate that correspond by oneself, realizes the full automatization, the device conveniently clears up and the renewal part when out of work, practices thrift the manpower greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the second fixing block of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the second slider shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the first rotating block in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Combine fig. 1-4 a fruit vegetables processingequipment, including organism 1, 1 inside drive chamber 93 that is equipped with of organism, drive chamber 93 below is equipped with transmission chamber 94, drive chamber 93 left end wall is equipped with the opening 98 that supplies the fruit vegetables to get into, drive chamber 93 middle part is equipped with vertical knife tackle, vertical knife tackle right-hand member is equipped with horizontal knife tackle, vertical knife tackle left end is equipped with left clamping device, vertical knife tackle upper end is equipped with and is used for driving vertical knife tackle, the transmission assembly that horizontal knife tackle removed, vertical knife tackle lower extreme be equipped withThe left clamping device is matched with the right clamping device for clamping, the left end of the machine body 1 is provided with a screening device for screening the specification of fruits and vegetables, the lower end of the screening device is provided with a rotary conveying device 28 extending into the machine body 1, the rotary conveying device 28 is provided with a plurality of carrying platforms 25, the longitudinal knife group comprises a first sleeve 26 fixed on the front end wall of the driving cavity 93, a lifting cavity 82 with a downward opening is arranged in the first sleeve 26, a first nut 95 is arranged in the lifting cavity 82 in a sliding manner, a first threaded rod 32 in threaded fit with the first nut 95 is arranged in the top wall of the lifting cavity 82 in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of the first threaded rod 32 is provided with a first bevel gear 5, the lower end of the first threaded rod 32 is provided with a first cutter 11 which longitudinally extends and retracts, the transverse knife group comprises a first fixing block 8 fixed at the rear wall end of the driving cavity 93.8A sliding cavity 9 with a leftward opening is arranged in the sliding cavity 9, a first sliding block 12 with threads inside is arranged in the sliding cavity 9, a cylinder 13 is fixed at the left end of the first sliding block 12, a second cutter 15 which extends and retracts transversely is connected at the left end of the cylinder 13 in a power mode, a first rotating rod 96 extending up and down is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding cavity 9 in a rotating fit mode, the upper part of the outer surface of first rotating rod 96 is provided with a thread which is in threaded fit with first sliding block 12, a second bevel gear 7 is fixed on the upper end of the first rotating rod 96, the lower end of the first rotating rod 96 extends into the transmission cavity 94 and is rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 94, a first spring 14 is fixed on the lower end surface of first sliding block 12, a third bevel gear 17 fixedly connected with first rotating rod 96 is arranged in transmission cavity 94, and a fruit and vegetable screening device is arranged at the upper end of rotary conveying device 28 at the left end of machine body 1.
Right side clamping device including rotate install in the second dwang 80 of wall end around the transmission chamber 94, fixed mounting has the one-way gear 22 that the surface has a tooth on the second dwang 80, one-way gear 22 front end be equipped with second dwang 80 fixed connection's fourth bevel gear 27, the meshing of one-way gear 22 left end has two-way rack 24, two-way rack 24 first half is equipped with to be convenient for the recess 83 that gyration conveyer 28 passed, the meshing of two-way rack 24 left end is equipped with first gear 23, first gear 23 rear portion is equipped with the motor and provides power, fourth bevel gear 27 right-hand member is equipped with rather than the fifth bevel gear 21 of meshing, fifth bevel gear 21 right-hand member is fixed with third dwang 20, third dwang 20 right-hand member be fixed with the sixth bevel gear 18 of third bevel gear 17 meshing.
The left clamping device comprises a first sliding groove 81 which is arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 93 and is positioned at the left end of the longitudinal cutter group, a second sliding block 67 is arranged in the first sliding groove 81 in a sliding manner, a movable cavity 68 is arranged in the second sliding block 67, a third sliding block 73 is arranged in the movable cavity 68 in a sliding manner, a motor 72 is arranged in the third sliding block 73, the left end of the motor 72 is connected with a first connecting rod 71 in a power manner, a seventh bevel gear 70 is fixed at the left end of the first connecting rod 71, a fourth rotating rod 54 which is rotatably connected with the bottom end wall of the movable cavity 68 is arranged at the left end of the seventh bevel gear 70, an eighth bevel gear 69 which can be meshed with the seventh bevel gear 70 is fixed at the inner part of the movable cavity 68, a guide groove which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the right end wall of the movable cavity 68, and a first connecting block 97 which is fixedly connected with the right end, the right end of the first connecting block 97 is fixed with a movable baffle 31, the first connecting block 97 is fixed with a second spring 74 positioned between a second sliding block 67 and the movable baffle 31, the middle section of the movable baffle 31 is provided with a hinge 30 to facilitate the entering of fruits and vegetables, the upper end of the second sliding block 67 is fixed with a second connecting rod 2, the upper part of the first sliding groove 81 is provided with a second sliding groove 38, a fourth sliding block 53 is arranged in the second sliding groove 38, a fifth rotating rod 54 is connected in the fourth sliding block 53 in a rotating manner, a ninth bevel gear 55 is fixed at the upper end of the fifth rotating rod 54, the fourth sliding block 53 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 2, two second gears 49 rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity 93 are arranged between the first sliding groove 81 and the second sliding groove 38, and the left second gear 49 is in power connection with a motor fixed in the front end wall of the transmission cavity 93, a chain 48 is driven by the two second gears 49 in a meshing manner, a blocking post 75 fixed on the first sleeve 26 is arranged between the right end of the second gear 49 and the first sleeve 26, a fifth sliding block 51 is fixed in the middle of the fifth rotating rod 54, an induction device 50 is fixed at the right end of the fifth sliding block 51, the induction device 50 is used for inducing the rotating direction of the fifth rotating rod 54 to control the blocking post 75 to extend and retract, a second blocking block 52 fixedly connected with the front end wall of the driving cavity 93 is arranged between the second gear 49 and the second sliding groove 38, a first rotating block 39 rotatably matched with the first fixing post 40 on the second connecting rod 2 is arranged at the right end of the second blocking block 52, a torsion spring is arranged between the first fixing post 40 and the first rotating block 39 to ensure that the first rotating post 39 is kept horizontal, and a second fixing post 44 is fixedly connected on the chain 48, a telescopic column 41 is arranged inside the second fixing column 44, a third spring 43 connected with the telescopic column 41 is arranged in the second fixing column 44, a second rotating block 47 is arranged between the chain 48 and the first sliding groove 81, a third fixing column 46 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 2 is arranged in the second rotating block 47, a torsion spring is arranged between the second rotating block 47 and the third fixing column 46 to ensure that the second rotating block 47 is kept horizontal, and a third blocking block 10 fixedly connected with the front end wall of the driving cavity 93 is arranged at the right end of the second rotating block 47. The transmission assembly comprises a second fixed block 64 fixed at the upper wall end of the driving cavity 93, a third sliding groove 76 with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the second fixed block 64, a sliding rack 3 fixed on the second connecting rod 2 is arranged in the third sliding groove 76, a rolling groove 77 is arranged at the lower end of the third sliding groove 76, a fourth gear 78 is arranged in the rolling groove 77, a second fixed shaft 65 which is in rotating fit with the inner wall of the rolling groove 77 is arranged at the center of the fourth gear 78, a sixth sliding block 59 is arranged in the third sliding groove 76 in a sliding manner, a second connecting block 58 is fixed at the left end of the sixth sliding block 59, a triangular blocking block 66 is fixed at the left end of the second connecting block 58, a fifth spring 60 is fixed at the right end of the sixth sliding block 59, a fourth sliding groove 62 which is communicated with the left and the right is arranged at the lower end of the rolling groove 77, and a sliding sleeve 63 is, be equipped with the sixth dwang 61 of rotation connection in the sliding sleeve 63, sixth dwang 61 right-hand member is fixed with tenth bevel gear 6, be equipped with flexible groove 79 in the sixth dwang 61, the spline fit is equipped with in the flexible groove 79 with the seventh dwang 33 that the left end wall of drive chamber 93 rotates to be connected, spline fit is equipped with rotatory sleeve 57 on the seventh dwang 33, rotatory sleeve 57 left end is fixed with can with ninth bevel gear 55 complex eleventh bevel gear 56, rotatory sleeve 57 right-hand member is fixed with can with the twelfth bevel gear 4 of first bevel gear 5 meshing.
The fruit and vegetable screening device comprises a conveying rod 34, wherein a first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 35 is formed in the lower end of the conveying rod 34, a second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 36 is formed in the right end of the first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 35, a third specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 37 is formed in the right end of the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 36, and a fruit and vegetable flowing groove 29 which is downward in opening and matched with the plurality of carrying platforms 25 on the rotary conveying device 28 is formed in the lower end of the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 36.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: the motor is started to provide power to enable the transmission rod 34 to rotate, so that fruits and vegetables which are too small in rightward movement specification enter the first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 35, fruits and vegetables which need to be processed enter the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 36, fruits and vegetables which are too large in specification enter the third specification fruit and vegetable placing groove 37, the fruits and vegetables which need to be processed enter the fruit and vegetable flowing groove 29 and flow to the plurality of carrying platforms 25 on the rotary transmission device 28, the rotary transmission device 28 rotates normally to drive the carrying platforms 25 and the fruits and vegetables on the carrying platforms to move rightward together and enter the opening 98 which is in contact with the machine body 1 and the rotary transmission device 28, the forward and reverse rotating motor is used for providing power to enable the first gear 23 to rotate normally to drive the bidirectional rack 24 with the groove which is convenient to move up and down on the rotary transmission device 28, the carrying platforms 25 stop moving when the two-way upward, the chain 48 is driven to move, so that the fixed column 44 is driven to move leftwards to be in contact with the first rotating block 39 and the second connecting rod 2 which is in rotating fit with the first rotating block 39 is driven to move leftwards, when the rotating block 39 is in contact with the second stop block 52 which is fixed on the rear end wall of the driving cavity 93, the first rotating block 39 is driven to rotate, so that the third spring 43 is compressed, the fixed column 44 continues to move leftwards on the chain 48, and when the fixed column is fixedWhen the column 44 is separated from the first rotating block 39, the torsion spring makes the first rotating block 39 return to the horizontal position, the fixed column 44 rotates below the chain 48 to make the second connecting rod 2 which is in rotating fit with the second rotating block 47 move rightwards, meanwhile, the fourth sliding block 53 which is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 2 slides rightwards in the second sliding groove 38, and simultaneously drives the fifth rotating rod 54 which is in rotating fit with the fourth sliding block 53 to move rightwards, so as to drive the second sliding block 67 which is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod 54 and the movable baffle 31 which is provided with the hinge 30 in the middle and can be folded in half at the middle position to move rightwards, so as to prepare for clamping fruits and vegetables, when the movable baffle 31 is matched with the bidirectional rack 24 to clamp the first shape of fruits, the second spring 74 is compressed and simultaneously drives the third sliding block 73 to move leftwards in the movable cavity 68, and drives the first connecting rod 71 which is in rotating connection with the, the seventh bevel gear 70 moves leftwards while rotating constantly and is engaged with an eighth bevel gear 69 fixed at the lower end of the fifth rotating rod 54 to drive the fifth rotating rod 54 to rotate, when the movable baffle 31 clamps fruits and vegetables, the fifth sliding block 51 fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod 54 moves rightwards so that the sensing device 50 fixedly connected with the fifth sliding block 51 senses that the fifth rotating rod 54 is transmitting and the blocking column 75 extends into the rack 48 to achieve braking, and simultaneously the ninth bevel gear 55 fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod 54 contacts with an eleventh bevel gear 56 in the rotating device to rotate in a matching manner, so as to drive the seventh rotating rod 33 rotatably connected with the left end wall of the driving cavity 93 to rotate, drive a tenth bevel gear 6 fixedly connected with the seventh rotating rod 33 to rotate, and drive an upper half part meshed with the tenth bevel gear 6 to be threaded and a second bevel gear 7 fixed at the upper end of a first rotating rod 96 rotatably connected with the bottom wall end of the machine body 1 to rotate, make the first fixed block8Interior first slip that rotates with first rotation pole 96 normal running fit 12 and with first slip cylinder 13 that quick 12 rotation is connected up-and-down motion in the slip chamber 9 that is equipped with opening direction left, when moving to the screw thread that breaks away from first rotation pole 96 first half, the cylinder stretches out transverse cutter 15 fast and passes through quick withdrawal after fruit vegetables core or heart is removed to two-way rack 24 with recess, right clamping device no longer with do clamping device cooperation when first gear 23 drives two-way rack 24 downward motion, second spring 74 pops out movable baffle 31 simultaneously seventh spring 74The bevel gear 70 is not meshed with the eighth bevel gear 69 to provide power, the bidirectional rack 24 moves downwards to drive the one-way gear 22 with teeth on the surface to rotate, so that the front end of the one-way gear 22 is provided with a fourth bevel gear 27 fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 80 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the left end of the third rotating rod 20 and is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 27 fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 80 is driven to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 18 fixedly connected with the right end of the third rotating rod 20 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 17 which is meshed with the half part of the third bevel gear 17 at the lower end of the first rotating rod 96 with threads and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall end of the machine body 1 to drive the first rotating rod 96 to rotate reversely, so that the first spring 14 rebounds to enable the first sliding block 12 with threads inside to move upwards, the transmission assembly reversely rotates to drive the fifth rotating rod 54 to reversely rotate so that the sensing device 50 senses the fifth rotating rod 54 reversely, at this time, the left clamping device will continue to move rightwards to be in a clamping state, when the second rotating block 47 contacts with the third stop block 10 fixed at the rear wall end of the driving cavity, the moving track which is the same as the reverse moving track of the first rotating block causes the fixed column 44 on the chain 48 to move, when the fixed column 44 moves to the upper side of the chain 48, the first rotating block 39 is driven to move leftwards to reach the initial position, when the second upright fruit and vegetable enters the machine body 1, the bidirectional rack extends out of the blocking carrying platform 25, when the left clamping device moves rightwards, the ninth bevel gear 55 is firstly meshed with the eleventh bevel gear 56 fixed on the rotating sleeve 57 arranged on the left part surface of the seventh rotating rod 33, so as to drive the rotating sleeve 57 to move rightwards on the surface of the seventh rotating rod 33, and the twelfth bevel gear 4 fixedly connected on the right end surface of the rotating sleeve 57 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5 fixed on the upper, meanwhile, the sliding rack 3 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 2 slides rightwards in a third sliding groove 76 in a second fixed block 64 fixed at the upper wall end of the driving cavity 93 and is engaged with a fourth gear 78 to rotate leftwards in a rolling groove 77, when the fourth gear 78 rotates rightwards, the sliding rack can be contacted with a triangular blocking block 66 fixed at the left end of a second connecting block 58 fixed at the left end of a sixth sliding block 59 in the third sliding groove 76 to stop rotating, and when the fourth gear 78 moves leftwards, the sliding rack drives and slides a sliding sleeve 63The sixth rotating rod 61 which is provided with a rotary connection inside moves leftwards in the fourth sliding groove 62, meanwhile, the seventh rotating rod 33 which is connected with the left end wall of the driving cavity 93 in a rotary way approaches to the right end wall of the telescopic groove 79, so as to be separated from the second bevel gear 7 in the transverse cutter set structure, at this time, the twelfth bevel gear 4 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5 which is fixed at the upper end of the first threaded rod 32 in a rotary way, so that the first nut 95 which is fixed at the front end wall of the driving cavity 93 and is in rotary match with the first threaded rod 32 rotates downwards, so that the longitudinal cutter 11 extends out to remove the kernel or the core of the fruit and vegetable, at this time, the bidirectional rack moves downwards and is not clamped, the second spring 74 rebounds to enable the seventh bevel gear 70 to be not meshed with the eighth bevel gear 69 to provide power, the sensing device 50 senses the fifth rotating rod 54 to be not rotated any more, so as to prevent the column 75 from retracting, thereby, the sliding rack 3 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 2 moves to drive the fourth gear 78 to rotate, so that the sixth rotating rod 61 extends out of the fourth sliding groove 62 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 7 of the transverse cutter set, the right clamping device rotates reversely to be meshed with the third bevel gear 17 of the transverse cutter set to drive the transverse cutter set to rotate reversely, the first sliding block 12 in the transverse cutter set moves upwards in the sliding cavity 9 with the left opening direction to be separated from the thread on the upper half part of the first rotating rod 96, and the transmission set rotates reversely to retract the left clamping device of the cutter to return to the initial position.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables processingequipment, includes the organism, the inside drive chamber that is equipped with of organism, drive chamber below is equipped with the transmission chamber, drive chamber left end wall is equipped with the opening that supplies the fruit vegetables to get into, drive chamber middle part is equipped with vertical knife tackle, vertical knife tackle right-hand member is equipped with horizontal knife tackle, vertical knife tackle left end is equipped with left clamping device, vertical knife tackle upper end is equipped with and hasA right clamping device which is matched and clamped with the left clamping device is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal knife tackle in a transmission component which drives the longitudinal knife tackle and the transverse knife tackle to move, the left end of the machine body is provided with a screening device for screening the specification of the fruits and vegetables, the lower end of the screening device is provided with a rotary conveying device extending into the machine body, the rotary conveying device is provided with a plurality of carrying platforms, the longitudinal knife group comprises a first sleeve fixed on the front end wall of the driving cavity, a lifting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the first sleeve, a first nut is arranged in the lifting cavity in a sliding manner, a first threaded rod in threaded fit with the first nut is rotatably installed in the top wall of the lifting cavity, the upper end of the first threaded rod is provided with a first bevel gear, the lower end of the first threaded rod is provided with a first cutter which longitudinally extends out and retracts, and the transverse cutter set comprises a first fixed block fixed at the rear wall end of the driving cavity.，A sliding cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the first fixed block, a first sliding block with threads inside is arranged in the sliding cavity, the left end of the first sliding block is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the left end of the air cylinder is in power connection with a second cutter which transversely extends and retracts, a first rotating rod extending up and down is installed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding cavity in a rotating fit mode, threads matched with the first sliding block in a threaded mode are arranged on the upper portion of the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the first rotating rod, the lower end of the first rotating rod extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, the fruit and vegetable screening device is characterized in that a first spring is fixed on the lower end face of the first sliding block, a third bevel gear fixedly connected with the first rotating rod is arranged in the transmission cavity, and a fruit and vegetable screening device is arranged at the upper end of the rotary conveying device at the left end of the machine body.
2. The fruit and vegetable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: right side clamping device including rotate install in the second dwang of wall end around the transmission chamber, fixed mounting has the one-way gear that the surface has the tooth on the second dwang, the one-way gear front end be equipped with second dwang fixed connection's fourth conical gear, the meshing of one-way gear left end has two-way rack, two-way rack first half is equipped with and is convenient for the recess that gyration conveyer passed, the meshing of two-way rack left end is equipped with first gear, first gear rear portion is equipped with the motor and provides power, fourth conical gear right-hand member is equipped with rather than the fifth conical gear of meshing, fifth conical gear right-hand member is fixed with the third dwang, third dwang right-hand member be fixed with the sixth conical gear of third conical gear meshing.
3. The fruit and vegetable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left clamping device comprises a first sliding groove which is arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity and is positioned at the left end of the longitudinal cutter group, a second sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a movable cavity is arranged in the second sliding block, a third sliding block is arranged in the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a motor is arranged in the third sliding block, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a first connecting rod, a seventh bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the first connecting rod, a fourth rotating rod which is rotatably connected with the bottom end wall of the movable cavity is arranged at the left end of the seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear which can be meshed with the seventh bevel gear is fixed at the inner part of the movable cavity by the fourth rotating rod, a guide groove which is communicated with the outside is arranged on the right end wall of the movable cavity, a first connecting block which is fixedly connected with the right end of the third sliding block is, the first connecting block is fixedly provided with a second spring positioned between a second sliding block and the movable baffle, the middle section of the movable baffle is provided with a hinge for facilitating fruit and vegetable to enter, the upper end of the second sliding block is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod, the upper part of the first sliding groove is provided with a second sliding groove, a fourth sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, the fourth sliding block is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating rod, the upper end of the fifth rotating rod is fixedly provided with a ninth bevel gear, the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, two second gears which are rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity are arranged between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, the left second gear is connected with motor power fixed in the front end wall of the transmission cavity, the two second gears are in meshing transmission with a chain, and a blocking column fixed on the first sleeve is arranged between the right end of the second gear and the first sleeve, a fifth sliding block is fixed in the middle of the fifth rotating rod, a sensing device is fixed at the right end of the fifth sliding block, the sensing device is used for sensing the rotating direction of the fifth rotating rod to control the blocking column to extend and retract, a second blocking block fixedly connected with the front end wall of the driving cavity is arranged between the second gear and the second sliding groove, a first rotating block in rotating fit with a first fixed column on the second connecting rod is arranged at the right end of the second blocking block, a torsion spring is arranged between the first fixed column and the first rotating block to ensure that the first rotating block is kept horizontal, a second fixed column is fixedly connected with the chain, a telescopic column is arranged in the second fixed column, a third spring connected with the telescopic column is arranged in the second fixed column, and a second rotating block is arranged between the chain and the first sliding groove, a third fixed column fixedly connected with a second connecting rod is arranged in the second rotating block, a torsion spring is arranged between the second rotating block and the third fixed column to ensure that the second rotating block is kept horizontal, a third stop block fixedly connected with the front end wall of the driving cavity is arranged at the right end of the second rotating block, the transmission assembly comprises a second fixed block fixed at the upper wall end of the driving cavity, a third sliding groove with an opening facing left is arranged in the second fixed block, a sliding rack fixed on the second connecting rod is arranged in the third sliding groove, a rolling groove is arranged at the lower end of the third sliding groove, a fourth gear is arranged in the rolling groove, a second fixed shaft rotatably matched with the inner wall of the rolling groove is arranged at the center of the fourth gear, a sixth sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second connecting block is fixed at the left end of the sixth sliding block, and a triangular stop block is fixed at the left end of the second connecting block, the fifth spring that sixth sliding block right-hand member was fixed with, communicating fourth sliding tray about the rolling groove lower extreme is equipped with, it is equipped with sliding sleeve to slide in the fourth sliding tray, be equipped with the sixth dwang of rotating the connection in the sliding sleeve, sixth dwang right-hand member is fixed with tenth bevel gear, be equipped with flexible groove in the sixth dwang, flexible inslot spline fit be equipped with drive chamber left end wall rotates the seventh dwang of being connected, spline fit is equipped with rotatory sleeve on the seventh dwang, rotatory sleeve left end is fixed with be equipped with can with ninth bevel gear complex eleventh bevel gear, the rotatory sleeve right-hand member is fixed with can with first bevel gear meshing's twelfth bevel gear.
4. The fruit and vegetable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit and vegetable screening device comprises a conveying rod, wherein a first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove is formed in the lower end of the conveying rod, a second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove is formed in the right end of the first specification fruit and vegetable placing groove, a third specification fruit and vegetable placing groove is formed in the right end of the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove, and a fruit and vegetable flowing groove with a downward opening and matched with a plurality of loading platforms on the rotary conveying device is formed in the lower end of the second specification fruit and vegetable placing groove.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911077550.2A CN110665819B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Fruit and vegetable processing device |
| JP2019210910A JP6808126B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-21 | Fruit and vegetable processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911077550.2A CN110665819B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Fruit and vegetable processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110665819A CN110665819A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110665819B true CN110665819B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911077550.2A Active CN110665819B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Fruit and vegetable processing device |
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| JP (1) | JP6808126B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110665819B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167642B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-09-21 | 赵晓静 | Rough processing equipment for removing pulp of pumpkin |
| CN113733200B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-10-04 | 山东同其数字技术有限公司 | Sesame oil seed device of cutting into slices is used in chinese-medicinal material processing |
| CN115213094B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-11-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | Sorting equipment for sorghum seeds and using method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011132209A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Pnd Costruzioni Elettromeccaniche S.R.L. | Manually loaded machine for processing fruit and vegetables. |
| CN102058072A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-18 | 圣昌达机械（天津）有限公司 | Apple processing device |
| CN207136153U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-03-27 | 云南鸿贵食品有限公司 | A kind of adjustable fruits and vegetables slicing device of thickness |
| CN108850275A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-23 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of pulp automatic separation system |
| CN109222116A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Hawthorn seed remover |
| CN109700038B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2023-08-25 | 杨李益 | Intelligent mango profiling stoner and control method |
| CN109965298B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-12-19 | 张磊 | Lotus seed core removing equipment |
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2019
- 2019-11-06 CN CN201911077550.2A patent/CN110665819B/en active Active
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| CN110665819A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| JP2021073962A (en) | 2021-05-20 |
| JP6808126B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211012 Address after: 276100 Hong Hua Zhen Hou Xiao Dian Cun, Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Tancheng meiquan Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: NO.67, xiaohengdu village, HENGDU Town, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 317100 Patentee before: Sanmen Luorong Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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