CN110663704A - 一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110663704A
CN110663704A CN201810714570.5A CN201810714570A CN110663704A CN 110663704 A CN110663704 A CN 110663704A CN 201810714570 A CN201810714570 A CN 201810714570A CN 110663704 A CN110663704 A CN 110663704A
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王夏丰
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物及制备方法，涉及林木种植及病虫害防治技术领域。该组合物是由A剂、B剂、C剂定量配制而成的混合物，所述A剂是由以下原料组成：紫茉莉种子提取物、鱼腥草提取物、赤霉素、大蒜素、500‑100目膨润土；所述B剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：代森锰锌、川楝子提取物、大黄提取物、十二烷基苯磺酸钙、聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠、去离子水；所述C剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫草多糖、羧甲基纤维素钠、唑菌酯、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚、聚乙二醇、碳酸氢钠、去离子水。本发明的组合物不仅能够提高枸杞白粉病病害的防治效果，而且可以减少化学农药用量和用药次数，见效快，持效期长，对枸杞还具有明显的增产效果。

Description

一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及林木种植及病虫害防治技术领域，具体是一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
枸杞白粉病，主要为害叶片和果实，病原属半知菌亚门真菌。叶片染病初生圆形至近圆形病斑，大小2—4mm，病斑边缘褐色，中央灰白色，叶背常生有黑灰色霉状物。果实染病也产生类似的症状。
枸杞白粉病传播途径和发病条件是病菌以菌丝体或分生孢子在枸杞的枯枝残叶或随病果遗落在土中越冬，翌年分生孢子借风雨传播进行初侵染和再侵染，扩大为害。高温多雨年份、土壤湿度大、空气潮湿、土壤缺肥、植株衰弱易发病。
枸杞白粉病防治方法通常是秋季落叶后及时清洁杞园，清除病叶和病果，集中深埋或烧毁，以减少菌源；并加强栽培管理，提倡施用日本酵素菌沤制的堆肥，增施磷、钾肥，增强抗病力；进入6月开始喷洒70％代森锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液或75％百菌清可湿性粉剂600倍液、64％杀毒矾可湿性粉剂500倍液、30％绿得保悬浮剂400倍液，隔10天左右1次，连续防治2-3次，采收前7天停止用药。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能够长期有效防治枸杞白粉病发生的组合物及制备方法，在防治枸杞发生白粉病的同时，促进枸杞生长，提高其自身免疫力。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案。
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物，是由A剂、B剂、C剂定量配制而成的混合物，所述A剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫茉莉种子提取物0.1-1份、鱼腥草提取物1-2份、赤霉素0.1-0.5份、大蒜素1-2份、500-100目膨润土5-10份；所述B剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：代森锰锌10-15份、川楝子提取物1-2份、大黄提取物2-3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钙5-7份、聚乙二醇2-5份、海藻酸钠1-2份、去离子水70-85份；所述C剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫草多糖3-5份、羧甲基纤维素钠1-2份、唑菌酯1-3份、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚5-7份、聚乙二醇2-4份、碳酸氢钠2-3份、去离子水80-90份。
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
⑴将紫茉莉种子提取物、鱼腥草提取物、赤霉素、大蒜素、500-100目膨润土混合均匀，得到A剂；将十二烷基苯磺酸钙加入去离子水中，加热至45-55℃，搅拌均匀，再加入川楝子提取物、大黄提取物、代森锰锌，搅拌均匀，降温至35-40℃，加入聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠，搅拌均匀，得到B剂；将蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚加入去离子水中，加热至45-55℃，再加入紫草多糖、唑菌酯，搅拌均匀，加入碳酸氢钠，升温至60-80℃，加入聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠，搅拌均匀，得到C剂；
⑵将A剂、B剂、C剂分别装入干净的玻璃遮光瓶中，贴上标签，按A剂、B剂、C剂三瓶为一组包装成用于防治枸杞白粉病的组合物药剂。
上述A剂、B剂、C剂按1:2-5：1-3的重量比混合配制后稀释500-2000倍直接喷洒于枸杞树表面防治和去除枸杞白粉病。
本发明的有益技术效果：本发明的组合物不仅能够提高枸杞白粉病病害的防治效果，而且可以减少化学农药用量和用药次数，见效快，持效期长，对枸杞还具有明显的增产效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例进一步对本发明的技术方案作详细的阐述。
实施例1
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物，是由A剂、B剂、C剂定量配制而成的混合物，所述A剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫茉莉种子提取物0.1份、鱼腥草提取物1份、赤霉素0.1份、大蒜素1份、500目膨润土5份；所述B剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：代森锰锌10份、川楝子提取物1份、大黄提取物2份、十二烷基苯磺酸钙5份、聚乙二醇2份、海藻酸钠1份、去离子水70份；所述C剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫草多糖3份、羧甲基纤维素钠1份、唑菌酯1份、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚5份、聚乙二醇2份、碳酸氢钠2份、去离子水80份。
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
⑴将紫茉莉种子提取物、鱼腥草提取物、赤霉素、大蒜素、500目膨润土混合均匀，得到A剂；将十二烷基苯磺酸钙加入去离子水中，加热至45℃，搅拌均匀，再加入川楝子提取物、大黄提取物、代森锰锌，搅拌均匀，降温至35℃，加入聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠，搅拌均匀，得到B剂；将蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚加入去离子水中，加热至45℃，再加入紫草多糖、唑菌酯，搅拌均匀，加入碳酸氢钠，升温至60℃，加入聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠，搅拌均匀，得到C剂；
⑵将A剂、B剂、C剂分别装入干净的玻璃遮光瓶中，贴上标签，按A剂、B剂、C剂三瓶为一组包装成用于防治枸杞白粉病的组合物药剂。
上述A剂、B剂、C剂按1:2：1的重量比混合配制后稀释500倍直接喷洒于枸杞树表面去除枸杞白粉病。
实施例2
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物，是由A剂、B剂、C剂定量配制而成的混合物，所述A剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫茉莉种子提取物1份、鱼腥草提取物2份、赤霉素0.5份、大蒜素2份、100目膨润土10份；所述B剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：代森锰锌15份、川楝子提取物2份、大黄提取物3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钙7份、聚乙二醇5份、海藻酸钠2份、去离子水85份；所述C剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫草多糖5份、羧甲基纤维素钠2份、唑菌酯3份、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚7份、聚乙二醇4份、碳酸氢钠3份、去离子水90份。
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
⑴将紫茉莉种子提取物、鱼腥草提取物、赤霉素、大蒜素、100目膨润土混合均匀，得到A剂；将十二烷基苯磺酸钙加入去离子水中，加热至55℃，搅拌均匀，再加入川楝子提取物、大黄提取物、代森锰锌，搅拌均匀，降温至40℃，加入聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠，搅拌均匀，得到B剂；将蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚加入去离子水中，加热至55℃，再加入紫草多糖、唑菌酯，搅拌均匀，加入碳酸氢钠，升温至80℃，加入聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠，搅拌均匀，得到C剂；
⑵将A剂、B剂、C剂分别装入干净的玻璃遮光瓶中，贴上标签，按A剂、B剂、C剂三瓶为一组包装成用于防治枸杞白粉病的组合物药剂。
上述A剂、B剂、C剂按1:5：3的重量比混合配制后稀释2000倍直接喷洒于枸杞树表面防治枸杞白粉病。
实施例3
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物，是由A剂、B剂、C剂定量配制而成的混合物，所述A剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫茉莉种子提取物0.1-1份、鱼腥草提取物1.5份、赤霉素0.3份、大蒜素1.5份、800目膨润土7.5份；所述B剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：代森锰锌12.5份、川楝子提取物1.5份、大黄提取物2.5份、十二烷基苯磺酸钙6份、聚乙二醇3.5份、海藻酸钠1.5份、去离子水80份；所述C剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫草多糖4份、羧甲基纤维素钠1.5份、唑菌酯2份、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚6份、聚乙二醇3份、碳酸氢钠2.5份、去离子水85份。
一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
⑴将紫茉莉种子提取物、鱼腥草提取物、赤霉素、大蒜素、800目膨润土混合均匀，得到A剂；将十二烷基苯磺酸钙加入去离子水中，加热至50℃，搅拌均匀，再加入川楝子提取物、大黄提取物、代森锰锌，搅拌均匀，降温至37.5℃，加入聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠，搅拌均匀，得到B剂；将蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚加入去离子水中，加热至50℃，再加入紫草多糖、唑菌酯，搅拌均匀，加入碳酸氢钠，升温至70℃，加入聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠，搅拌均匀，得到C剂；
⑵将A剂、B剂、C剂分别装入干净的玻璃遮光瓶中，贴上标签，按A剂、B剂、C剂三瓶为一组包装成用于防治枸杞白粉病的组合物药剂。
上述A剂、B剂、C剂按1:3.5：2的重量比混合配制后稀释1000倍直接喷洒于枸杞树表面防治枸杞白粉病。

Claims (3)

1.一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物，其特征在于，是由A剂、B剂、C剂定量配制而成的混合物，所述A剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫茉莉种子提取物0.1-1份、鱼腥草提取物1-2份、赤霉素0.1-0.5份、大蒜素1-2份、500-100目膨润土5-10份；所述B剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：代森锰锌10-15份、川楝子提取物1-2份、大黄提取物2-3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钙5-7份、聚乙二醇2-5份、海藻酸钠1-2份、去离子水70-85份；所述C剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：紫草多糖3-5份、羧甲基纤维素钠1-2份、唑菌酯1-3份、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚5-7份、聚乙二醇2-4份、碳酸氢钠2-3份、去离子水80-90份。
2.根据权利要求1所述防治枸杞白粉病的组合物，其特征在于：所述A剂、B剂、C剂按1:2-5：1-3的重量比混合配制后稀释500-2000倍直接喷洒于枸杞树表面防治和去除枸杞白粉病。
3.根据权利要求1所述防治枸杞白粉病的组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
⑴将紫茉莉种子提取物、鱼腥草提取物、赤霉素、大蒜素、500-100目膨润土混合均匀，得到A剂；将十二烷基苯磺酸钙加入去离子水中，加热至45-55℃，搅拌均匀，再加入川楝子提取物、大黄提取物、代森锰锌，搅拌均匀，降温至35-40℃，加入聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠，搅拌均匀，得到B剂；将蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚加入去离子水中，加热至45-55℃，再加入紫草多糖、唑菌酯，搅拌均匀，加入碳酸氢钠，升温至60-80℃，加入聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠，搅拌均匀，得到C剂；
⑵将A剂、B剂、C剂分别装入干净的玻璃遮光瓶中，贴上标签，按A剂、B剂、C剂三瓶为一组包装成用于防治枸杞白粉病的组合物药剂。
CN201810714570.5A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 一种防治枸杞白粉病的组合物及制备方法 Pending CN110663704A (zh)

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CN113475515A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-10-08 浙江大学 一种用于防治杂交水稻制种田稻粒黑粉病的杀菌组合物及应用

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113475515A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-10-08 浙江大学 一种用于防治杂交水稻制种田稻粒黑粉病的杀菌组合物及应用
CN113475515B (zh) * 2021-06-23 2022-05-20 浙江大学 一种用于防治杂交水稻制种田稻粒黑粉病的杀菌组合物及应用

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