CN110663494A - Production method of miniature Lisui pineapple and miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant thereof - Google Patents
Production method of miniature Lisui pineapple and miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110663494A CN110663494A CN201911000323.XA CN201911000323A CN110663494A CN 110663494 A CN110663494 A CN 110663494A CN 201911000323 A CN201911000323 A CN 201911000323A CN 110663494 A CN110663494 A CN 110663494A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a miniature Lisui pineapple and a miniature Lisui pineapple pot plant thereof. 1) Selecting varieties; 2) preparing seedlings; 3) preparing a cultivation container; 4) a cultivation facility: a plastic greenhouse or a glass greenhouse is provided with a wet curtain fan cooling system and a sunshade net with the sunshade rate of 50-70 percent; 5) selecting a proper fertilizer; 6) preparing an acetylene or ethylene saturated aqueous solution as a flower forcing agent; 7) the application comprises the following steps: the temperature is controlled to be 15-28 ℃, and the maximum illumination intensity is not more than 30000 lx; applying the fertilizer for 1 time every 1-2 weeks; 8) and (4) stopping fertilizing after cultivation for 1-6 months, then forcing flower for 2-6 weeks, and fertilizing after flower forcing is finished for 0.5-1 month. The invention reduces the consumption of the culture medium, obviously shortens the growth period, effectively reduces the production cost, has smaller plant type, can be more conveniently applied to occasions such as combined pot culture, three-dimensional landscaping and the like, and has wider application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, in particular to a production method of a miniature Lisui pineapple and a miniature Lisui pineapple pot plant thereof.
Background
The LiTing pineapple is of the genus LiTing pineapple of the family Bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae) ((R))Vriesea) The perennial herb plants are also called Yingge pineapple, Jianfeng pear and the like, are produced in China and south America, are in the shape of buds and leathery, are arranged in the shape of a sword, a fan and the like, are bright in color, are not faded for a long time, have high ornamental value, and are introduced and cultivated for more than 20 years in China.
The Lisui pineapple leaves are strip-shaped, the leather is bright, the leaf appearance is beautiful, the lotus throne shape is closely arranged, and a water cup for storing water is formed in the center of a leaf cluster; the inflorescence has red, yellow, orange, green, purple and various compound colors. The Lisui pineapple has good shade resistance, strong cold resistance and long ornamental period, is a good material for interior decoration, and is deeply loved by people. The multifunctional flowerpot is often applied to single-pot or combined furnishings in places such as indoor desks, tea tables and the like for viewing, also applied to halls, corridors, stairs and the like in large places such as hotels, markets and the like, and also applied to three-dimensional landscaping such as plant walls and the like. At present, the Lisui pineapple products on the market are mostly medium and small potted plants, the plants are cultivated in 12-14 cm pots, and the production period from seedlings to finished products is 12-18 months. With the change of consumption concept, some miniature potted plants are more popular, and some more delicate indoor combination and wall space landscaping also need miniature Lisui pineapple potted plants, but the market is lack of corresponding products at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production method of a miniature Lisui pineapple and a miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant thereof aiming at the defect that the market lacks a miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant product, so that the Lisui pineapple plant is smaller in shape and is planted in a small pot with the diameter of less than 9 cm.
A production method of miniature Lisui pineapple comprises the following steps:
1) variety selection: selecting a variety or a variety of the Lisui pineapple which is suitable for the miniature pot culture production;
2) preparing seedlings: selecting strong seedlings which are strong in growth and proper in seedling age for later use;
3) preparation of a cultivation container: selecting a square plastic basin with the side length less than 9cm or a round plastic basin with the diameter less than 9cm, and matching with a corresponding tray; or 50-hole or 75-hole plug disks are adopted;
4) preparation of cultivation facilities: the cultivation facility is a plastic greenhouse or a glass greenhouse, a wet curtain fan cooling system and movable inner and outer sunshade nets are arranged, and the sunshade rate of the sunshade net is 50-70%;
5) preparing a fertilizer: the fertilizer is special fertilizer for ornamental pineapple, or the fertilizer contains 10-20% of N and P2O55 to 10 percent of the mass and contains K215-35% of O and 0 of B for standby;
6) preparing a flower forcing agent: selecting acetylene gas or ethylene gas, preparing an acetylene or ethylene saturated aqueous solution before flower forcing to become a flower forcing agent for later use;
7) the application comprises the steps of planting the seedlings in the step (2) in the cultivation container in the step (3), placing the seedlings in the cultivation facility in the step (4), and applying the fertilizer prepared in the step (5), wherein the temperature in the step (4) is controlled to be 15-28 ℃, the illumination intensity is 0 ~ 30000 lx, the fertilizer in the step (5) is applied for 1 time every 1-2 weeks, and the seedlings are diluted by 1000-2000 times with water and irrigated to leaf clusters and sprayed to leaf surfaces;
8) stopping fertilizing after cultivating for 1-6 months according to the step (7), watering the center of the leaf bundle of the plant with the flower accelerant of the step (6) for flower acceleration after 2-6 weeks, and supplementing and accelerating once every 3-7 days for 1-3 times;
9) and (3) after the flower forcing is finished for 0.5-1 month, applying the fertilizer obtained in the step (5), diluting 1 time per week with water for 1000 times, irrigating the leaf clusters and spraying the leaves, and obtaining the finished product after 1-3 months.
The variety in the step 1) is a small and medium-sized Lisui pineapple variety or variety, and comprisesVriesea carinata、Vriesea‘Isabel’、Vriesea‘Cathy’、Vriesea'Vinus', 'Fengjian No. 1', etc.
And 7) stopping fertilizing after cultivation for 1-6 months, and performing flower forcing after fertilizer application is stopped for 2-6 weeks.
And 4) preparing a cultivation facility, wherein during winter production, a heating device is arranged, and the temperature of the cultivation facility is required to be more than 15 ℃ for standby.
A miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant obtained by the method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the growth period of the Lisui pineapple is obviously shortened, the consumption of a culture medium is reduced, and the production cost is effectively reduced;
(2) the produced Lisui pineapple product has smaller plant type, is more convenient to be applied to occasions such as combined pot culture, three-dimensional landscaping and the like, and has wider application range.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, without restricting the scope of the invention thereto.
Example 1
(1) Variety selection: selecting small-sized variety of Lisui pineappleVriesea carinata；
(2) Preparing seedlings: selecting strong seedlings with the seedling height of 10-15 cm for later use;
(3) preparation of a cultivation container: selecting a plastic square basin with the side length of 7cm, and matching with a tray with 30 holes;
(4) preparation of cultivation facilities: the cultivation facility is a conjoined plastic greenhouse, a wet curtain fan cooling system and movable inner and outer sunshade nets are arranged, and the sunshade rate of the sunshade net is 70 percent for standby;
(5) preparing a fertilizer: the fertilizer is a special fertilizer for ornamental pineapple of 14-6-20 for standby;
(6) preparing a flower forcing agent: selecting ethylene gas, preparing an ethylene saturated aqueous solution into a flower forcing agent before flower forcing for later use;
(7) the application comprises the following steps: planting the seedlings in the steps (1) and (2) in the container in the step (3), placing the container in the facility in the step (4), and applying the fertilizer in the step (5). Controlling the temperature in the step (4) to be 18-28 ℃, opening the outer sunshade net from 9 am to 5 pm on sunny days, and folding the sunshade net on rainy days to ensure that the highest illumination intensity in the facility does not exceed 25000 lx; applying the fertilizer in the step (5) for 1 time every week, diluting the fertilizer by 1000 times with water, and irrigating the leaf bundle and spraying the leaves;
(8) stopping fertilizing after cultivating for 3 months according to the step (7), and irrigating the flower forcing agent in the step (6) to the center of the leaf cluster of the plant for forcing flowers after stopping fertilizing for 2 weeks;
(9) and (3) after the flower forcing is finished for 1 month, applying the fertilizer in the step (5) again, diluting 1 time per week by using water, and irrigating the leaf clusters and spraying the leaf surfaces.
The implementation effect is as follows: and (4) in 5 months, the seedlings are potted, the flower is promoted in the last ten days of 8 months, and the finished product is obtained in the last ten days of 11 months. Compared with the conventional method of producing small potted plants by using 12cm pots, the growth period is shortened by 2 months, and the production cost is reduced by 30 percent.
Example 2
In this example, the variety of step (1) isVriesea'Vinus'; step (3), the cultivation container is a plug tray with 50 holes; the fertilizer used in the step (5) is a fully water-soluble fertilizer of 10-5-35; the rest of the procedure was the same as in example 1.
The implementation effect is as follows: and (4) putting seedlings into a pot in 6 months, and forcing to flower in the last ten days of 8 months, wherein the finished product is obtained in the last ten days of 10 months. Compared with the conventional method for producing small potted plants by using 12cm pots, the growth period is shortened by 3 months, and the production cost is reduced by 40 percent.
Example 3
In this example, the variety of step (1) isVriesea'Isabel'; the height of the seedlings in the step (2) is 15-20 cm; the fertilizer used in the step (5) is 20-10-20 of the special fertilizer for ornamental pineapple; the flower forcing agent in the step (6) is acetylene water solution, and flower forcing is carried out for 2 times; the rest of the procedure was the same as in example 1.
The implementation effect is as follows: and (4) separately planting the seedlings in 5 months, and then potting, wherein the flower is promoted in the last ten days of 8 months, and the finished product is obtained in the last ten days of 10 months. Compared with the conventional method of producing small potted plants by using 12cm pots, the growth period is shortened by more than 2 months, and the production cost is reduced by 30 percent.
Example 4
In the example, the variety of the step (1) is 'Fengjian No. 1'; the height of the seedling in the step (2) is about 15 cm; the cultivation container in the step (3) is a 9cm circular plastic basin; the sun shading rate of the sun shading net in the cultivation facility is 50%, and the sun shading net is covered when the illumination intensity in the facility exceeds 30000 lx; the flower forcing agent in the step (6) is ethylene aqueous solution, and flower forcing is carried out for 2 times; the rest of the procedure was the same as in example 1.
The implementation effect is as follows: the flower is added in the pot in 3 months, the flower is promoted in the last ten months of 8 months, and the finished product is obtained in the last ten months of 11 months. Compared with the conventional method of producing small potted plants by using 12cm pots, the growth period is shortened by 4 months, and the production cost is reduced by 30 percent.
Claims (5)
1. A production method of miniature Lisui pineapple is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) variety selection: selecting a variety or a variety of the Lisui pineapple which is suitable for the miniature pot culture production;
2) preparing seedlings: selecting strong seedlings which are strong in growth and proper in seedling age for later use;
3) preparation of a cultivation container: selecting a square plastic basin with the side length less than 9cm or a round plastic basin with the diameter less than 9cm, and matching with a corresponding tray; or 50-hole or 75-hole plug disks are adopted;
4) preparation of cultivation facilities: the cultivation facility is a plastic greenhouse or a glass greenhouse, a wet curtain fan cooling system and movable inner and outer sunshade nets are arranged, and the sunshade rate of the sunshade net is 50-70%;
5) preparing a fertilizer: the fertilizer is special fertilizer for ornamental pineapple, or the fertilizer contains 10-20% of N and P2O55 to 10 percent of the mass and contains K215-35% of O and 0 of B for standby;
6) preparing a flower forcing agent: selecting acetylene gas or ethylene gas, preparing an acetylene or ethylene saturated aqueous solution before flower forcing to become a flower forcing agent for later use;
7) the application comprises the steps of planting the seedlings in the step (2) in the cultivation container in the step (3), placing the seedlings in the cultivation facility in the step (4), and applying the fertilizer prepared in the step (5), wherein the temperature in the step (4) is controlled to be 15-28 ℃, the illumination intensity is 0 ~ 30000 lx, the fertilizer in the step (5) is applied for 1 time every 1-2 weeks, and the seedlings are diluted by 1000-2000 times with water and irrigated to leaf clusters and sprayed to leaf surfaces;
8) stopping fertilizing after cultivating for 1-6 months according to the step (7), watering the center of the leaf bundle of the plant with the flower accelerant of the step (6) for flower acceleration after 2-6 weeks, and supplementing and accelerating once every 3-7 days for 1-3 times;
9) and (3) after the flower forcing is finished for 0.5-1 month, applying the fertilizer obtained in the step (5), diluting 1 time per week with water for 1000 times, irrigating the leaf clusters and spraying the leaves, and obtaining the finished product after 1-3 months.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the variety of step 1) is small and medium size pineapple species or variety, includingVriesea carinata、Vriesea‘Isabel’、Vriesea‘Cathy’、Vriesea'Vinus', 'Fengjian No. 1'.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: and 7) stopping fertilizing after cultivation for 1-6 months, and performing flower forcing after fertilizer application is stopped for 2-6 weeks.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: and 4) preparing a cultivation facility, wherein during winter production, heating equipment is required to be equipped to ensure that the temperature in the cultivation facility is over 15 ℃ for later use.
5. A miniature Lisui pineapple pot culture obtained by the method of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911000323.XA CN110663494A (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Production method of miniature Lisui pineapple and miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant thereof |
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| CN201911000323.XA CN110663494A (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Production method of miniature Lisui pineapple and miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant thereof |
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| CN110663494A true CN110663494A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| CN201911000323.XA Pending CN110663494A (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Production method of miniature Lisui pineapple and miniature Lisui pineapple potted plant thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467669A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 山西农业大学 | Method for promoting efficient tillering of ornamental pineapple |
Citations (5)
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| US20100287658A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Corn.Bak B.V. | Vriesea hybrid named 'MUNDO' |
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| CN103283518A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Air pineapple flowering time regulation method |
| CN103858687A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for adjusting and controlling blooming of Tillandsia through photoperiods |
| CN108450250A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | A kind of Neoreglia carolinae control cultural method |
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2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201911000323.XA patent/CN110663494A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100287658A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Corn.Bak B.V. | Vriesea hybrid named 'MUNDO' |
| CN102119624A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Production method of multi-stem ornamental bromeliad |
| CN103283518A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Air pineapple flowering time regulation method |
| CN103858687A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for adjusting and controlling blooming of Tillandsia through photoperiods |
| CN108450250A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | A kind of Neoreglia carolinae control cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王炜勇 等: "浙江省丽穗凤梨标准化生产技术", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467669A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 山西农业大学 | Method for promoting efficient tillering of ornamental pineapple |
| CN114467669B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-09-22 | 山西农业大学 | Method for promoting efficient tillering of ornamental pineapple |
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Application publication date: 20200110 |