CN110651744B - Artificial overwintering farm site selection and construction method for plateau fishes - Google Patents
Artificial overwintering farm site selection and construction method for plateau fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110651744B CN110651744B CN201911020033.1A CN201911020033A CN110651744B CN 110651744 B CN110651744 B CN 110651744B CN 201911020033 A CN201911020033 A CN 201911020033A CN 110651744 B CN110651744 B CN 110651744B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- river
- overwintering
- section
- water
- artificial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000685317 Triplophysa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000471262 Ardisia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275867 Schizothorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264847 Siniperca chuatsi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for selecting and constructing artificial overwintering sites of plateau fishes, which comprises the steps of determining a winter water-melting river section of a river source river which is not frozen in winter; determining the water temperature and water depth distribution characteristics in the range of the winter water-melting river section; determining the site selection position of an artificial overwintering field according to the winter water melting river section, wherein the artificial overwintering field is a river section with the thickness of 100-200m in the winter water melting river section, the starting point is positioned at the downstream of the starting position of the winter water melting river section, and the range is the river section with the water temperature of 0-19 ℃ in the step two; designing the cross section of the shape of the artificial overwintering field into a trapezoidal cross section; according to the design of a trapezoidal section, in the artificial overwintering site, a river channel is dug to be deep to the water depth range of the existing overwintering site in the dry season; and constructing a river slope of the artificial overwintering site according to the design of the trapezoidal section so that the slope coefficient is 0.5-1.8. The method can ensure that the plateau fishes can more safely overwinter, finally can expand the population of the plateau fishes, better protect the plateau fish resources and maintain the plateau water ecological health.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water ecological habitat restoration, in particular to a method for selecting a site and constructing an artificial overwintering farm of plateau fishes.
Background
The fish overwintering site refers to a water area where fishes are clustered and inhabited in winter. In winter, as the temperature of air is reduced, the water temperature in shallow water of ponds, lakes and rivers is reduced, the metabolic capability of fishes is reduced, and the food intake is reduced or stopped. The low temperature is not favorable for the survival of the fishes, and the fishes need to find places where the fishes overwinter in warm water areas. For the fish bred in spring, during winter overwintering, gonads develop to III-IV stage, when water temperature is warmed up in spring of the next year, breeding behaviors occur, and fish population is continued. Therefore, the fish overwintering field can ensure that the fish safely overwinter in the life history of the fish, is also a prenatal habitat for finishing gonad development of the fish, has great significance for the continuation of fish populations and the safety of aquatic ecosystem, and the research of the fish overwintering field is one of important contents in the research of fish ecology.
The fish overwintering site is mostly positioned in a warm water area of a deep water area, and is influenced by water-related projects such as bridge repair, road building, construction of water-carrying wharfs, sand collection, dam construction and the like along with the increase of human activities, the habitat of the overwintering site is damaged, the research on artificial fish overwintering sites is carried out, and site selection and artificial overwintering site construction are important components of ecological compensation of the water-related projects. Under different habitat conditions, the overwintering strategies corresponding to fishes are different, and the building or repairing principles of overwintering sites are also different. In the low-altitude area, when the water temperature is reduced, the fishes swim to the deep-water warm-water area to live through the winter; in the Yangtze river and the lake leading to the Yangtze river, fish enter a Yangtze river main flow deep water area with higher water temperature from a low-temperature lake water area to overwinter in winter; in northern China, the winter period is as long as 5 months, and for a culture pond, fishes need to live in ice-water pond water isolated from the atmosphere, and the pond water needs to have enough dissolved oxygen. The manual clearing of the accumulated snow on the ice surface of the overwintering pond is an important content for implementing biological oxygen increasing, so that the ice surface is ensured to have better transmittance, the photosynthesis of phytoplankton in water of the under-ice pond is sufficient, and finally the dissolved oxygen of a water body is supplemented.
Currently, there is less research involved in artificial overwintering sites. The research on the overwintering field mainly focuses on positioning the overwintering field and evaluating the habitat of the overwintering field, for example, investigation on the overwintering field of fishes in the west segment of Shaanxi of yellow river in 2014-2015, research on the overwintering field to be met by Bohai sea in 2015, research on positioning the overwintering field of Siniperca chuatsi and Ardisia japonica in dry river of Songhua and research on ecological water demand of the overwintering field in 2017, and the influence of a bent power station of sheep upstream of the yellow river on the overwintering field of fishes in 2018 are evaluated, wherein the research and the investigation do not relate to the artificial fish overwintering field. Other researches focus on the influence of other environmental factors such as water temperature of the overwintering site on the survival or growth of the fishes, and do not relate to the site selection and construction of the artificial overwintering site. In foreign canadian cold regions, banded weever also faces extremely cold weather in winter, and the existence of an overwintering field is very important for completing the life history of the fish. The Canadian scholars still urgently wanted to locate the overwintering field of the banded weever and interpret the characteristics of the banded weever in 2018, so as to develop protection work for the banded weever. Unfortunately, as the population of banded weever is greatly reduced in winter, the related overwintering farm positioning research and the research on the behavior of fish overwintering clustering become very difficult to develop, and the conception and construction of the site selection and construction method for manually constructing the overwintering farm are difficult to develop.
At present, the research on artificial overwintering farms for fishes and patents are few, one of the artificial overwintering farms is an overwintering farm for freshwater shrimps (CN201721391271.X), the patent relates to aquatic organisms, but the main method is to form a plant artificial shrimp nest, and form an underwater straw forest by forming a shrimp nest by using upright posts, connecting ropes, supporting rods, binding ropes, straw bundles and sinkers, so that the freshwater shrimps are beneficial to climb. The invention aims to transform the river habitat and achieve the purpose of building a new overwintering field. The construction of the plant shrimp nest of the freshwater shrimp overwintering site and the river channel reconstruction technology of the habitat of the overwintering site are completely different concepts, and the concepts are different in mechanism and content form, wherein the former is a straw bundle arranged for meeting the climbing behavior of the freshwater shrimps, and the latter is a river channel site selection and reconstruction method developed for meeting the requirements of water temperature, water depth and substrate of plateau fishes.
In winter in plateau area, especially in area with altitude over 4800m, the mechanism of fish to live through winter appears differently. The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is the highest plateau in China and the highest altitude in the world, and is called as the world ridge and the third pole. The natural history of Qinghai-Tibet plateau is extremely young, is influenced by a plurality of factors together, forms the highest and youngest natural geographic unit which is tightly combined with horizontal terrain and vertical terrain all over the world, is influenced by factors such as bad natural conditions, and the like, and is extremely lack of research on the plateau fish overwintering fields. The annual average temperature of the plateau abdominal region is below 0 ℃, the elevation of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is generally between 3000 and 5000 meters, and the average elevation is more than 4000 meters, so that the method has great significance for maintaining water ecological health of rivers in east Asia, southeast Asia and south Asia.
Under the influence of human activities, warm and humid conditions and other factors, the current fishes face adverse survival factors such as sneak catches, excessive catches and damaged original habitats, the number of the fishes is gradually reduced, and the fishes which are extremely important to plateau fishes are damaged in overwintering fields. In the region of river origin, fish need to be challenged in winter in extreme cold weather and with low dissolved oxygen. Taking the yeast as an example, when the temperature of the yeast dry stream is as low as-30 ℃ in winter, under the low-temperature environment, the river is completely frozen, and the fish are difficult to survive in the fully frozen river section. Therefore, suitable overwintering farms play a decisive role in the overwintering of the koji fish and in the completion of the life history.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for selecting and constructing an artificial overwintering site for plateau fishes, which can increase the number of the artificial overwintering sites for the plateau fishes and increase the area of the artificial overwintering sites suitable for the plateau fishes, so that the plateau fishes can more safely overwinter, finally the population of the plateau fishes can be expanded, the fish resources of the plateau fishes can be better protected, and the water ecological health of the plateau fishes can be maintained.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a method for selecting and constructing artificial overwintering sites of plateau fishes comprises the following steps:
step one, determining a winter water-melting river section of a river source river, wherein the winter water-melting river section is not frozen in winter;
step two, determining the water temperature and water depth distribution characteristics in the range of the winter water melting river section in the step one;
step three, determining the site selection position of an artificial overwintering field according to the winter water melting river section, wherein the artificial overwintering field is a river section of 100-200m in the winter water melting river section, the starting point is positioned at the downstream of the starting position of the winter water melting river section, and the range is the river section with the water temperature of 0-19 ℃ in the step two;
step four, designing the cross section of the shape of the artificial overwintering field determined in the step three into a trapezoidal cross section;
fifthly, according to the design of the trapezoidal section, in the artificial overwintering field, the river channel is dug deeply, and the depth is designed by referring to the water depth range of the existing overwintering field in the dry season;
and sixthly, constructing the river slope of the artificial overwintering site according to the design of the trapezoidal section after digging deep, so that the river slope coefficient of the artificial overwintering site is 0.5-1.8.
Furthermore, in the fifth step, the water depth range of the existing overwintering farm in the dry water period is referred to increase the deepest dry water period of the artificial overwintering farm in winter to 1.5-2.0 m.
Further, the method also comprises a seventh step of evaluating the artificial overwintering field effect: when the river is in winter, other river sections are iced, the river section of the artificial overwintering site is a water-melting river section, the water depth is deeper, plateau fishes can avoid natural enemies such as aquatic birds and the like, schizothorax bigari, plateau loaches and other fishes can gather and safely overwinter, the fish density of the overwintering site is obtained through fish and catch object analysis, and the using effect of the artificial overwintering site is evaluated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
based on the low temperature resistance of 0-19 ℃ of the river-sourced fishes, the artificial overwintering field is built at the winter water-melting river section of the plateau river, so that the site selection principle of the artificial overwintering field is given; the construction scheme and parameters of the artificial overwintering farm are provided, namely, the water depth in the dry period in winter is kept to be 1.5-2.0m according to the design and the digging depth of the trapezoidal section, a specific slope coefficient is constructed to be 0.5-1.8, and the artificial overwintering farm is finally constructed, so that plateau fishes can more safely overwinter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a river reach constructed in an artificial overwintering site for plateau fishes according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional shape of an artificial overwintering site river with a slope coefficient of 0.58 according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional shape of a river in an artificial overwintering site with a slope coefficient of 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional shape of an artificial overwintering site river channel with a coefficient of three-side slope of 1.73 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The range and the position of the overwintering site of the water melting river reach are shown in figure 1, the upstream upper line of the water melting river reach is positioned at the upstream position, and the downstream lower limit of the water melting river reach is positioned at the downstream position. In the river reach between the two river reaches, the river reach is not frozen even in the extremely low temperature in winter, or the local river surface is thin ice but still in a running water state, and the water temperature is higher, so that the overwintering requirement of plateau fishes can be met. However, the water depth of the river reach may be shallow, and in the winter of dry water, the average water depth of the cross section is far lower than the required water depth of the fish overwintering field, so that the water depth required by the fish overwintering field cannot be met, and the substrate needs to be dug deeply. Generally, in consideration of the water temperature and water depth requirements of river-source fishes for overwintering, two conditions need to be met when an artificial overwintering site is constructed in a river-source river, and firstly, the water temperature requirements of the fishes for overwintering are met through the water temperature of a water-melting river section in winter; secondly, the water depth of the overwintering field in winter can meet the water depth requirement of the fish in overwintering through digging depth.
In fig. 1, light blue is a plateau river main stream, a deep blue river section is a high water temperature branch, a red line is an artificial overwintering field river section, red asterisks respectively indicate the initial position and the lower limit of the downstream of the water melting river section, the water melting river section range under the action of the water melting river section is arranged between the two red asterisks, and the artificial overwintering field is positioned in the water melting river section range.
The following examples further illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The specific site selection and construction method of the artificial 100m long overwintering field river reach comprises the following steps:
1. determining a winter water melting river section of the river source river, wherein the water melting river section is not frozen in winter;
2. determining the water temperature and water depth distribution characteristics in the range of the water melting river section;
3. determining the site selection position of the artificial overwintering field, wherein the artificial overwintering field is a 100m river reach, the starting point is positioned at the downstream of the starting position of the water melting river reach, and the range is the river reach with the water temperature of 0-5 ℃ in the step two;
4. the shape section of the artificial channel is designed into a trapezoidal section;
5. setting the length of an overwintering field as 100m, and digging to the deepest water depth h1 of a river channel in a river reach of 100m to 1.5m in a dry water period;
6. and constructing the river slope of the artificial overwintering site, so that the slope coefficient cot alpha is 0.58, alpha is equal to 60 degrees, and reinforcing the slope of the artificial overwintering site as shown in figure 2.
7. Artificial overwintering field effect assessment
Through the analysis of the fish catch, the density of the artificial overwintering farm microcephaly nojiri is 101 tails/m2。
Example 2
The specific site selection and construction method of the artificial 150m long overwintering field river reach comprises the following steps:
1. determining a winter water melting river section of the river source river, wherein the water melting river section is not frozen in winter;
2. determining the water temperature and water depth distribution characteristics in the range of the water melting river section;
3. determining the site selection position of an artificial overwintering field, wherein the artificial overwintering field is a 150m river reach, the starting point is positioned at the downstream of the starting position of the water melting river reach, and the range is the river reach with the water temperature of 5-10 ℃ in the step;
4. the shape section of the artificial channel is designed into a trapezoidal section;
5. setting the length of an overwintering field to be 150m, and digging to the deepest water depth h2 of a river channel to be 1.8m in a 150m river reach in a dry water period;
6. the river slope of the artificial overwintering site is constructed so that the slope coefficient cot beta is 1 and beta is 45 degrees, as shown in fig. 3, and the slope of the artificial overwintering site is reinforced.
7. Artificial overwintering field effect assessment
Obtaining the density of the plateau loach fishes in the artificial overwintering field as 150 tails/m by analyzing fish catches2。
Example 3
The specific site selection and construction method of the artificial 200m long overwintering field river reach comprises the following steps:
1. determining a winter water melting river section of the river source river, wherein the water melting river section is not frozen in winter;
2. determining the water temperature and water depth distribution characteristics in the range of the water melting river section;
3. determining the site selection position of an artificial overwintering field, wherein the artificial overwintering field is a 200m river reach, the starting point is positioned at the downstream of the starting position of the water melting river reach, and the range is the river reach with the water temperature of 10-19 ℃ in the step;
4. the shape section of the artificial channel is designed into a trapezoidal section;
5. setting the length of an overwintering field to be 200m, and digging to the average water depth h3 of a river channel to be 2.0m in a river reach of 200m in a dry period;
6. the river slope of the artificial overwintering site is constructed so that the slope coefficient cot gamma is 1.73 and gamma is equal to 30 degrees, as shown in fig. 4, and the slope of the artificial overwintering site is reinforced.
7. Artificial overwintering field effect assessment
Obtaining the density of the plateau loach fishes in the artificial overwintering field as 52 tails/m by analyzing fish catches2。
The invention meets the requirement of fishes on a non-frozen river reach in winter by selecting sites in a proper river reach, digs the river reach to meet the requirement of the fishes on water depth according to the trapezoidal section, and fixes the side slope of the digged river reach so as to keep the stability of the artificial trapezoidal section and increase the service life of the artificial overwintering field. The invention can realize the artificial construction of a place suitable for the overwintering of the plateau fishes at a new river reach, namely, the artificial construction of a new overwintering place at a suitable river reach.
The tolerance of the fishes to low temperature also determines the position of an overwintering site, and the inventor of the application finds that the plateau fishes can normally survive at the low temperature value when the water temperature is close to 0 ℃. The mechanism of formation of the fish overwintering site in the extremely cold region of the plateau is discovered for the first time by the present inventors, and this has not been found in previous studies. Therefore, the artificial overwintering site selection and construction method for the plateau fishes, provided by the invention, has scientificity, innovativeness and novelty, is pioneering work in the research and patent fields, and can provide reference for the research in the same field at home and abroad.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for site selection and construction of artificial overwintering farms for plateau fishes is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, determining a winter water-melting river section of a river source river, wherein the winter water-melting river section is not frozen in winter;
step two, determining the water temperature and water depth distribution characteristics in the range of the winter water melting river section in the step one;
step three, determining the site selection position of an artificial overwintering field according to the winter water melting river section, wherein the artificial overwintering field is a river section of 100-200m in the winter water melting river section, the starting point is positioned at the downstream of the starting position of the winter water melting river section, and the range is the river section with the water temperature of 0-19 ℃ in the step two;
step four, designing the cross section of the shape of the artificial overwintering field determined in the step three into a trapezoidal cross section;
fifthly, according to the design of the trapezoidal section, in the artificial overwintering field, the river channel is dug deeply, and the depth is designed by referring to the water depth range of the existing overwintering field in the dry season;
and sixthly, constructing the river slope of the artificial overwintering site according to the design of the trapezoidal section after digging deep, so that the river slope coefficient of the artificial overwintering site is 0.5-1.8.
2. The method for locating and constructing an artificial overwintering farm for plateau fish as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and step five, the deepest river channel of the artificial overwintering site is increased to 1.5-2.0m by referring to the water depth range of the existing overwintering site in the dry season.
3. The method for locating and constructing an artificial overwintering farm for plateau fish as claimed in claim 1, wherein: further comprises a seventh step of artificial overwintering field effect evaluation: and obtaining the fish density of the overwintering farm through fish catch analysis so as to evaluate the use effect of the artificial overwintering farm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911020033.1A CN110651744B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Artificial overwintering farm site selection and construction method for plateau fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911020033.1A CN110651744B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Artificial overwintering farm site selection and construction method for plateau fishes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110651744A CN110651744A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| CN110651744B true CN110651744B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=69041665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911020033.1A Active CN110651744B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Artificial overwintering farm site selection and construction method for plateau fishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110651744B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1035934A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1989-10-04 | 山东省日照市水产研究所 | " solar-energy ecological system " aquatic livestock overwintering technology |
| CN103270983A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-04 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for constructing schizothoracinae artificial spawning site in natural river |
| CN104170776A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Electric heating wire heating method for overwintering heat preservation of tilapia |
| CN205205771U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Riverway water gives birth to biology post house of living |
| CN109673552A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of artificial spawning ground in the more habitats of salmon class in imitative natural oviposition river |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201911020033.1A patent/CN110651744B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1035934A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1989-10-04 | 山东省日照市水产研究所 | " solar-energy ecological system " aquatic livestock overwintering technology |
| CN103270983A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-04 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for constructing schizothoracinae artificial spawning site in natural river |
| CN104170776A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Electric heating wire heating method for overwintering heat preservation of tilapia |
| CN205205771U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Riverway water gives birth to biology post house of living |
| CN109673552A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of artificial spawning ground in the more habitats of salmon class in imitative natural oviposition river |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 《我国鱼类洄游通道和生境恢复技术研究现状分析》;王思莹 等;《长江科学院院报》;20170831;第34卷(第8期);第11-17页 * |
| 《松花江干流冰期河道内生态需水研究》;李义豪;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20170515(第5期);第31-45页 * |
| 《水利工程下游减水河段生态修复效果研究》;韩仕清;《水利信息化》;20180430(第2期);第21-25页 * |
| 《水利水电开发中支流鱼类栖息地保护模式研究》;刘睿 等;《环境与发展》;20171030(第8期);第211-213页 * |
| 《高寒地区鱼类如何越冬》;王秀芳;《渔业致富指南》;19990131(第1期);第22页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110651744A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Swales et al. | Role of off-channel ponds in the life cycle of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and other juvenile salmonids in the Coldwater River, British Columbia | |
| Nakamura et al. | Corals mass-cultured from eggs and transplanted as juveniles to their native, remote coral reef | |
| CN110292014B (en) | Method for quickly constructing ecological oyster reef | |
| Junk et al. | Flood pulsing and the development and maintenance of biodiversity in floodplains | |
| Fellendorf et al. | Devasting effects of river flooding to the ground-nesting bee, Andrena vaga (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), and its associated fauna | |
| Yatsuya et al. | Life history of the amphidromous shrimp Caridina leucosticta (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) in the Isazu River, Japan | |
| CN104823890A (en) | Manufacturing and using method for artificial fish nest and artificial algae facilitating rapid and multiple fish births | |
| CN110651744B (en) | Artificial overwintering farm site selection and construction method for plateau fishes | |
| CN104161011A (en) | Rana boulengeri engineered safe breeding novel technology | |
| CN110326552A (en) | A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method | |
| Salleh et al. | Saving Freshwater Turtle-Batagur affinis | |
| Fegley et al. | Enhancing the potential for population recovery: restoration options for bay scallop populations, Argopecten irradians concentricus, in North Carolina | |
| Rajbhandari et al. | Population, basking and hatching success of Gavialis gangeticus in Narayani river, Chitwan National Park, Nepal | |
| Soomro et al. | Migration of Two Atyid Shrimps, Caridina sakishimensis (Fujino and Shokita, 1976) and Caridina typus (H. Millne Edwards, 1937) in Urabaru, Kikai-jima Island, Southern Japan. | |
| Lee et al. | Geographic range and natural distribution | |
| Senta et al. | Seasonal occurrence of milkfish fry at Tanegashima and Yakushima in southern Japan | |
| Das et al. | Climate change and inland open water fisheries: ICAR-CIFRI initiatives, priorities and achievements | |
| Pyke et al. | Frog Reproduction and Community Structure in relation to Water Attributes: Setting the stage to understand effects of Climatic Variables and Climate Change | |
| Devi et al. | Anthropogenic impacts on a wetland: A case study of Loktak Lake | |
| Thung | Distinctive features of the property of Cat Ba archipelago, Vietnam | |
| RU2720935C1 (en) | Artificial underwater pasture area for fattening young sturgeon in northern caspian region | |
| Schwartz | Biology and ecology of sea turtles frequenting North Carolina | |
| Mazanaeva et al. | Distribution and ecology of Emys orbicularis in Daghestan, Russia | |
| Gabol | Distribution, Status of Migratory and Resident Waterfowls of Drigh Lake (Sindh) Wildlife Sanctuary Karim Gabol," Sajid Mehmood, Nikhat Yasmin, RM Tariq and Rahila Tabassum | |
| Kitajima | State of the Bay 2020: A report on the health of the Morro Bay Estuary |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |