CN110644459A - Lake river is garbage collection treatment facility for administering - Google Patents
Lake river is garbage collection treatment facility for administering Download PDFInfo
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- CN110644459A CN110644459A CN201911083426.7A CN201911083426A CN110644459A CN 110644459 A CN110644459 A CN 110644459A CN 201911083426 A CN201911083426 A CN 201911083426A CN 110644459 A CN110644459 A CN 110644459A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage collecting and treating device for lake and river channel treatment, which comprises a floating plate and a cross beam, wherein two ends of the cross beam are both connected with the floating plate, the bottom of the floating plate is connected with a counterweight net cylinder, and one end of the bottom of the floating plate, which is far away from the cross beam, is connected with a bearing floating plate. During the rotation of the impeller, the garbage in the water is turned upwards, and then the garbage can be attached to the side surface of the screen frame to facilitate the subsequent collection. The rubbish of screen frame side can be scraped away by the otter board, and rubbish can obtain timely processing, and the filtration that the screen frame can be normal simultaneously can not blockked up. In the otter board is rotatory, a plurality of cutting knife to the otter board side cuts the breakage to rubbish, and then makes the volume reduction of rubbish, makes things convenient for the conveying of otter board and depositing of storage tank, saves the space that occupies. The width of river course or lake surface is too big, can install a plurality of intercepting device according to the condition of reality, and the clearance efficiency of rubbish can be being used in the cooperation of a plurality of crossbeams, is difficult for leaving the clearance dead angle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage collection and treatment device, in particular to a garbage collection and treatment device for lake and river regulation, and belongs to the field of garbage collection and treatment application.
Background
In daily life, a large amount of garbage appears in rivers and lakes, the garbage drifts in water arbitrarily, the water quality is polluted, the environment is influenced, and great destructive power is brought to ecological cycle. Workers often use manual fishing or mechanical fishing.
The work efficiency of manual salvage and mechanical salvage is low, the rubbish cannot be timely treated after the rubbish appears, the rubbish can fly away everywhere along with the rivers, and the pollution of rubbish can not be controlled. As the water surface of rivers and lakes is wide, the garbage can not be fully cleaned. The continuous manual cleaning is utilized, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, the cost for cleaning the garbage is high, and the long-term continuous development is not facilitated. And the garbage hidden in the water is not easy to be found, the garbage in the water can not be cleaned in the manual cleaning process, the limitation is large, and the garbage disposal is not sufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage collection and treatment device for lake and river regulation, which can solve the problems that the existing device is low in efficiency and high in cost and is not beneficial to long-term and continuous development because the existing device is continuously cleaned by manpower. And the garbage hidden in the water is not easy to be found, the garbage in the water can not be cleaned in the manual cleaning process, the limitation is large, and the garbage disposal is not sufficient.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a lake river is administered and is used garbage collection treatment facility, includes floats board and crossbeam, the both ends of crossbeam all are connected with floats the board, the bottom of floating the board is connected with a counter weight net section of thick bamboo, and the bottom of floating the board keeps away from the one end of crossbeam and is connected with the bearing kickboard.
The crossbeam comprises a plurality of diaphragm, and the one end of diaphragm is provided with the inserting groove, and the other end is connected with the plug, and two adjacent diaphragms pass through the plug and the inserting groove is pegged graft fixedly, the both sides of diaphragm all are provided with the sliding tray along length direction, and the welding of one side bottom of diaphragm has the installation frame, and the installation frame keeps away from the one end rotation of diaphragm and install the impeller, the opposite side bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the net frame, and the net frame all is open setting towards impeller and top, and the top both sides of net frame all are through connecting plate and diaphragm fixed connection.
The utility model discloses a sliding groove's structure, including crossbeam, the top of crossbeam has the storage tank, and the bottom fixedly connected with buckle board of storage tank, the inside both sides of buckle board are all rotated and are installed and remove the wheel, remove the wheel and install the inside at the sliding tray, the pivot is all installed to the both ends below of storage tank, and the both ends of pivot all are connected with the fixed plate, and the electronic flexible columnar connection storage tank of second of vertical setting is passed through at the top of fixed plate, the external connection of pivot has a plurality of otter board, and the both sides of otter board all install a plurality of cutting knife, the conveyer belt that the slope set up is all installed to the bottom both sides of storage tank.
Preferably, solar panels are installed on one side of the floating plate and the top of the storage box, and storage batteries are installed on one side of the floating plate and the top of the storage box.
Preferably, the inside of the plug and the inside of the insertion groove are both provided with bolt holes in a penetrating manner, and the fastening bolt is connected with the plug and the insertion groove through the bolt holes.
Preferably, two the opposite one side of floating plate all is provided with the recess, and the internally mounted of recess has the tip board that can reciprocate, and the bottom of tip board is connected with the inside bottom of recess through first electronic flexible post, and the both ends of crossbeam all with the tip board welding.
Preferably, both ends of the end plate are connected with protruding heads, both sides of the inside of the groove are provided with limiting grooves along the vertical direction, and the protruding heads are installed inside the limiting grooves.
Preferably, the beam is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and a foam plate is arranged at the bottom of the beam.
Preferably, both sides of the top of the bearing floating plate are connected with positioning frames, the top of each positioning frame is connected with a bolt rod, one end, close to the bearing floating plate, of each floating plate is provided with an insertion hole, and one end, far away from the floating plate, of each bearing floating plate is welded with a fixing buckle.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate to be connected with the output end of the first driving motor, and the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
Preferably, the bottom both sides of floating the board all are connected with the atress support, rotate between two atress supports and install the spool, and the one end of spool runs through the output that the atress leg joint has second driving motor, second driving motor and atress support fixed connection, and the top of a counter weight net section of thick bamboo is connected with the spool through the rope.
Preferably, the garbage collection and treatment equipment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the floating plates at the two ends of the beam on the river surface or the lake surface, starting a second driving motor at the bottom to operate, and enabling the counterweight net cylinder to fall downwards until the counterweight net cylinder is contacted with the lake bottom or the river bottom; secondly, cross beams are arranged between the floating plates at the two ends, a plurality of cross plates are mutually inserted and fixed through inserting grooves and plugs, the cross beams are formed by the plurality of cross plates, and the cross beams float on the water surface;
step two: in use, an additional floating object is arranged at the upper part of the bearing floating plate, and one end of the floating object is inserted into the jack and fixedly arranged with the floating plate; the two sides of the top of the other end of the floating object are clamped in the positioning frame, the bolt rod at the top of the positioning frame is screwed, the bottom of the bolt rod is abutted against the floating object, and the buoyancy of the floating plate is increased; the fixing rope is connected with the fixing buckle at the end part of the bearing floating plate and is fixed with the shore or fixed with the fixed pile foundation in water;
step three: in the flowing process, garbage floating in water meets the cross beam and is intercepted by the cross beam and gathered on the side surface of the cross beam; the garbage in the water is intercepted by the net frame after encountering the net frame and is attached to one side in the net frame; after the garbage is intercepted, the servo motor drives the moving wheel to rotate in the sliding groove, and then the moving wheel can drive the storage box to move back and forth on the upper part of the cross beam; in the moving process of the storage box, the second electric telescopic column stretches downwards, and the bottom screen plate enters water; meanwhile, the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the plurality of screen plates rotate along with the rotating shaft, and the screen plates mix the gathered garbage and pull out the garbage from the water; the garbage falls into the upper part of the conveyor belt after rotating to the upper part of the conveyor belt along with the screen plate, and is conveyed to the inside of the storage box by the conveyor belt; water in the garbage flows out from the bottom of the storage box, and the garbage is stored in the storage box and collected; during the rotation of the impeller, the garbage in the water is turned upwards, and then the garbage is attached to the side surface of the screen frame; the garbage on the side of the screen frame is scraped away by the screen plate;
step four: during the rotation of the screen plate, a plurality of cutting knives on the side surfaces of the screen plate cut and crush the garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, the rotating directions of the screen plates on two sides are opposite, the screen plate close to one side of the impeller rotates clockwise, and the screen plate on the other side rotates anticlockwise.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the installation of the floating plates at the two ends of the cross beam, the floating plates at the two ends of the cross beam can be placed on the river surface or the lake surface in work, the second driving motor at the bottom is started to operate, the rope is separated from the outside of the winding shaft, and the counterweight net cylinder falls downwards until the counterweight net cylinder is contacted with the lake bottom or the river bottom. Before the use at the internally mounted counter weight thing of a counter weight net section of thick bamboo for a counter weight net section of thick bamboo's weight is big, can have higher fastness in the bottom, can play spacing effect to the floating plate, and the floating plate can not washed away by the water-washed.
2. Through constituteing the crossbeam with a plurality of diaphragm for it is fixed that a plurality of diaphragm passes through inserting groove and plug to peg graft each other in the work, and utilize fastening bolt to carry on spacingly, makes the crossbeam can be constituteed to a plurality of diaphragm, and then makes the length of crossbeam change according to the demand of reality, and adaptability is stronger. The crossbeam installation is dismantled convenient and fast, and follow-up maintenance is changed simply, and is with low costs, and then reduces the expense of using. The buoyancy of the cross beam and the buoyancy of the floating plates at the two ends are combined, so that the cross beam floats on the water surface, the garbage on the water surface can be intercepted, and subsequent uniform collection and treatment are facilitated. When the crossbeam is installed, with the impeller towards the direction that rivers flowed, the impeller can be with the direct contact of rivers, and then makes the impeller can receive the impact rotation of rivers.
3. Through connecting the bearing kickboard in one side of floating the board for the length of crossbeam can be followed in the work, increases the buoyancy of floating the board, and then can guarantee that the crossbeam can not sink into the aquatic. When the buoyancy is increased, the additional floating object is arranged at the upper part of the bearing floating plate, and one end of the floating object is inserted into the jack and fixedly arranged with the floating plate. The equal joint in the inside of locating rack in the top both sides of the floater other end twists the shank of bolt at locating rack top, the bottom and the floater butt of shank of bolt for the floater is difficult for droing in use, can be stable use. The width of river course or lake surface is too big, can install a plurality of intercepting device according to the condition of reality, and the clearance efficiency of rubbish can be being used in the cooperation of a plurality of crossbeams, is difficult for leaving the clearance dead angle. After the crossbeam installation, utilize fixed rope to be connected with the fixed knot of bearing kickboard tip to fixed rope is fixed with the bank or is fixed with the fixed pile foundation of aquatic, and the stability of further increase showy board makes it not washed away by the water-washed.
4. Through installing the crossbeam on the surface of water for the rubbish that floats in aqueous flows the in-process, meets the crossbeam after, is held up the gathering by the crossbeam at the side of crossbeam, can not flow elsewhere along with water again. Garbage in water is intercepted by the net frame after encountering the net frame and is attached to one side in the net frame, so that other water sources are not polluted.
5. Through the upper portion installation storage tank at the crossbeam for rubbish is intercepted the back, and servo motor can drive and move the wheel and rotate in the inside of sliding tray, and then moves the wheel and can drive the storage tank at the upper portion round trip movement of crossbeam. In the moving process of the storage box, the second electric telescopic column stretches downwards, so that the fixed plate at the bottom moves downwards, and the net plate at the bottom can enter water. Meanwhile, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, the plurality of screen plates rotate along with the rotating shaft, and the gathered garbage is mixed and pulled out of the water by the screen plates. Rubbish falls into the upper portion of conveyer belt along with the otter board rotates the upper portion back of conveyer belt to transported the inside of storage tank by the conveyer belt, the water in the rubbish flows out from the bottom of storage tank, and rubbish is deposited in the inside of storage tank and is collected, convenient subsequent unified collection processing. During the rotation of the impeller, the garbage in the water is turned upwards, and then the garbage can be attached to the side surface of the screen frame to facilitate the subsequent collection. The rubbish of screen frame side can be scraped away by the otter board, and rubbish can obtain timely processing, and the filtration that the screen frame can be normal simultaneously can not blockked up. In the otter board is rotatory, a plurality of cutting knife to the otter board side cuts the breakage to rubbish, and then makes the volume reduction of rubbish, makes things convenient for the conveying of otter board and depositing of storage tank, saves the space that occupies.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the floating plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an end plate structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross plate structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the storage compartment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a screen mounting structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the screen frame and the transverse plates.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen frame of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the floating plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. a solar panel; 3. a cross beam; 4. fastening a bolt; 5. a mounting frame; 6. an impeller; 7. a storage box; 8. a counterweight mesh drum; 9. a limiting groove; 10. an end plate; 11. a positioning frame; 12. a load-bearing floating plate; 13. a fixing buckle; 14. a bolt shank; 15. a jack; 16. a raised head; 17. a first electric telescopic column; 18. a sliding groove; 19. a transverse plate; 20. bolt holes; 21. a plug; 22. a screen frame; 23. a screen plate; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a moving wheel; 27. a buckle plate; 28. a second electric telescopic column; 29. a cutting knife; 30. a first drive motor; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a spool; 34. a stressed support; 35. a second drive motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a garbage collecting and treating device for treating lakes and rivers comprises a floating plate 1 and a beam 3, wherein both ends of the beam 3 are connected with the floating plate 1, the bottom of the floating plate 1 is connected with a counterweight net cylinder 8, and one end of the bottom of the floating plate 1, which is far away from the beam 3, is connected with a bearing floating plate 12;
the cross beam 3 is composed of a plurality of cross plates 19, one end of each cross plate 19 is provided with an insertion groove, the other end of each cross plate 19 is connected with a plug 21, two adjacent cross plates 19 are fixedly inserted into the insertion grooves through the plugs 21, sliding grooves 18 are formed in the two sides of each cross plate 19 along the length direction, an installation frame 5 is welded at the bottom of one side of each cross plate 19, an impeller 6 is rotatably installed at one end, away from the cross plate 19, of the installation frame 5, a net frame 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of each cross plate 19, the net frame 22 is opened towards the impeller 6 and towards the top, and the two sides of the top of;
crossbeam 3's upper portion movable mounting has storage tank 7, the bottom fixedly connected with buckle plate 27 of storage tank 7, buckle plate 27's inside both sides are all rotated and are installed and remove wheel 26, remove wheel 26 and install the inside at sliding tray 18, pivot 31 is all installed to the both ends below of storage tank 7, the both ends of pivot 31 all are connected with fixed plate 24, storage tank 7 is connected through the electronic flexible post 28 of second of vertical setting in fixed plate 24's top, the external connection of pivot 31 has a plurality of otter board 23, and a plurality of cutting knife 29 is all installed to otter board 23's both sides, conveyer belt 25 that the slope set up is all installed to storage tank 7's bottom both sides, the top of conveyer belt 25 sets up the inside at storage tank 7, the bottom is towards one side of otter.
Solar panel 2 is all installed at one side of floating plate 1 and the top of storage tank 7, and the battery is all installed at one side of floating plate 1 and the top of storage tank 7.
Bolt holes 20 are penetratingly arranged in the plug 21 and the insertion groove, and the fastening bolt 4 is connected with the plug 21 and the insertion groove through the bolt holes 20.
Two showy board 1 relative one side all is provided with the recess, and the internally mounted of recess has the tip board 10 that can reciprocate, and the bottom of tip board 10 is connected with the inside bottom of recess through first electronic flexible post 17, and the both ends of crossbeam 3 all with tip board 10 welding, tip board 10 reciprocates, and then can drive crossbeam 3 and reciprocate, adapts to different work demands.
The two ends of the end plate 10 are both connected with raised heads 16, the two sides of the inner portion of the groove are both provided with limiting grooves 9 along the vertical direction, the raised heads 16 are installed in the limiting grooves 9, and when the end plate 10 moves up and down, the raised heads 16 move up and down in the limiting grooves 9, so that the moving direction of the end plate 10 can be limited.
Crossbeam 3 is the glass steel material, and the cystosepiment is installed to the bottom of crossbeam 3, and crossbeam 3 has toughness, receives difficult rupture behind the stormy waves, can bear certain bending force, and corrosion-resistant not fragile, and the cystosepiment has buoyancy, can play certain buoyancy to crossbeam 3.
The top both sides of bearing kickboard 12 all are connected with locating rack 11, and locating rack 11 top is connected with shank of bolt 14, and the one end that floats board 1 and be close to bearing kickboard 12 is provided with jack 15, and the one end welding that floating board 1 was kept away from to bearing kickboard 12 has fixed knot 13, and additional floater is installed behind the upper portion of bearing kickboard 12, receives shank of bolt 14 and fixed knot 13 fixed back more stable.
The pivot 31 rotates and installs between two fixed plates 24, and the output that fixed plate 24 connects first driving motor 30 is run through to the one end of pivot 31, and first driving motor 30 and fixed plate 24 fixed connection, and first driving motor 30 can drive pivot 31 and rotate to drive a plurality of otter board 23 and rotate, clear away rubbish.
The bottom both sides of floating board 1 all are connected with stress support 34, rotate between two stress support 34 and install spool 33, the one end of spool 33 runs through stress support 34 and is connected with second driving motor 35's output, second driving motor 35 and stress support 34 fixed connection, the top of counter weight net section of thick bamboo 8 is passed through the rope and is connected with spool 33, second driving motor 35 can drive spool 33 and rotate, and then can receive and release the rope, conveniently control the length of rope, it is moderate to enable rope in use length, floating board 1's stability can be better.
The garbage collection and treatment equipment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the floating plates 1 at the two ends of the beam 3 on the river surface or the lake surface, starting a second driving motor 35 at the bottom to operate, and enabling the counterweight net cylinder 8 to fall downwards until the counterweight net cylinder 8 is contacted with the lake bottom or the river bottom; then, a cross beam 3 is arranged between the floating plates 1 at the two ends, a plurality of cross plates 19 are mutually inserted and fixed through inserting grooves and plugs 21, the cross beam 3 is formed by the plurality of cross plates 19, and the cross beam 3 floats on the water surface;
step two: in use, an additional floating object is arranged at the upper part of the bearing floating plate 12, and one end of the floating object is inserted into the jack 15 and fixedly arranged with the floating plate 1; the two sides of the top of the other end of the floating object are clamped in the positioning frame 11, the bolt rod 14 at the top of the positioning frame 11 is screwed, the bottom of the bolt rod 14 is abutted to the floating object, and the buoyancy of the floating plate 1 is increased; the fixing rope is connected with a fixing buckle 13 at the end part of the bearing floating plate 12 and is fixed with the shore or fixed with a fixed pile foundation in water;
step three: in the flowing process, garbage floating in water meets the cross beam 3 and is intercepted and gathered on the side surface of the cross beam 3 by the cross beam 3; the garbage in the water is intercepted by the net frame 22 after encountering the net frame 22 and is attached to one side inside the net frame 22; after the garbage is intercepted, the servo motor drives the moving wheel 26 to rotate in the sliding groove 18, and then the moving wheel 26 can drive the storage box 7 to move back and forth on the upper part of the cross beam 3; in the moving process of the storage box 7, the second electric telescopic column 28 is stretched downwards, and the mesh plate 23 at the bottom enters water; meanwhile, the first driving motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the plurality of screen plates 23 rotate along with the rotating shaft 31, and the screen plates 23 mix the gathered garbage and pull out the garbage from the water; the garbage falls into the upper part of the conveyor belt 25 after rotating to the upper part of the conveyor belt 25 along with the mesh plate 23, and is conveyed to the inner part of the storage box 7 by the conveyor belt 25; water in the garbage flows out from the bottom of the storage box 7, and the garbage is stored in the storage box 7 and collected; when the impeller 6 rotates, the garbage in the water is turned upwards, and then the garbage is attached to the side surface of the screen frame 22; the garbage on the side of the screen frame 22 is scraped away by the screen plate 23;
step four: during the rotation of the screen plate 23, the plurality of cutting knives 29 on the side surface of the screen plate 23 cut and crush the garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, the rotating directions of the screen plates 23 on two sides are opposite, the screen plate 23 on one side close to the impeller 6 rotates clockwise, and the screen plate 23 on the other side rotates anticlockwise.
When the device is used, the floating plates 1 at the two ends of the beam 3 are placed on the river surface or the lake surface, the second driving motor 35 at the bottom is started to operate, the rope is separated from the outside of the winding shaft 33, and the counterweight net cylinder 8 falls downwards until the counterweight net cylinder 8 is contacted with the lake bottom or the river bottom. Before the use at the internally mounted counter weight thing of a counter weight net section of thick bamboo 8 for a counter weight net section of thick bamboo 8's weight is big, can have higher fastness in the bottom, can play spacing effect to floating plate 1, and floating plate 1 can not washed away by the water-washed.
And then, the cross beam 3 is arranged between the floating plates 1 at the two ends, the plurality of cross plates 19 are mutually inserted and fixed through the insertion grooves and the plugs 21, and are limited by the fastening bolts 4, so that the cross beams 3 can be formed by the plurality of cross plates 19, the length of the cross beams 3 can be changed according to actual requirements, and the adaptability is stronger. The crossbeam 3 is convenient and fast to install and dismantle, the follow-up maintenance is changed simply, and is with low costs, and then reduces the expense of using. The buoyancy of crossbeam 3 self and the buoyancy of both ends showy board 1 combine together for crossbeam 3 floats on the surface of water, can intercept the rubbish on the surface of water, makes things convenient for follow-up unified collection to handle. When the cross beam 3 is installed, the impeller 6 faces the water flowing direction, the impeller 6 can be directly contacted with the water flow, and then the impeller 6 can be impacted and rotated by the water flow.
The buoyancy of the floating plate 1 can be increased according to the length of the cross beam 3 in use, and then the cross beam 3 can be ensured not to sink into water. When the buoyancy is increased, an additional floating object is installed on the upper part of the bearing floating plate 12, and one end of the floating object is inserted into the insertion hole 15 and is fixedly installed with the floating plate 1. The equal joint in the inside of locating rack 11 in the top both sides of the floater other end, twist the shank of bolt 14 at locating rack 11 top, the bottom and the floater butt of shank of bolt 14 for the floater is difficult for droing in use, can be stable use. The width of river course or lake surface is too big, can install a plurality of intercepting device according to the condition of reality, and the clearance efficiency that can rubbish is being used in the cooperation of a plurality of crossbeams 3 is difficult for leaving the clearance dead angle. After the crossbeam 3 is installed, utilize fixed rope to be connected with the fixed knot 13 of bearing kickboard 12 tip to fixed rope is fixed with the bank or is fixed with the fixed pile foundation of aquatic, and the stability of further increase showy board 1 makes it can not be washed away by the water-washed.
In the flowing process, garbage floating in water meets the cross beam 3 and is intercepted and gathered on the side surface of the cross beam 3 by the cross beam 3, and the garbage can not flow to other places along with water. The garbage in the water is intercepted by the net frame 22 after encountering the net frame 22 and is attached to one side inside the net frame 22, so that other water sources are not polluted.
After the garbage is intercepted, the servo motor drives the moving wheel 26 to rotate in the sliding groove 18, and then the moving wheel 26 can drive the storage box 7 to move back and forth on the upper part of the cross beam 3. In the moving process of the storage box 7, the second electric telescopic column 28 stretches downwards, so that the fixing plate 24 at the bottom moves downwards, and the net plate 23 at the bottom can enter water. Meanwhile, the first driving motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the plurality of screen plates 23 rotate along with the rotating shaft 31, and the screen plates 23 mix the gathered garbage and pull out the garbage from the water. After the garbage rotates to the upper part of the conveyor belt 25 along with the screen plate 23, the garbage falls into the upper part of the conveyor belt 25 and is conveyed to the inside of the storage box 7 by the conveyor belt 25, water in the garbage flows out of the bottom of the storage box 7, and the garbage is stored in the storage box 7 to be collected, so that subsequent uniform collection and treatment are facilitated. During the rotation of the impeller 6, the garbage in the water is turned upwards, and then the garbage can be attached to the side surface of the screen frame 22 to facilitate the subsequent collection. The rubbish of screen frame 22 side can be scraped away by otter board 23, and rubbish can be handled in time, and screen frame 22 can normal filtration simultaneously, can not blockked up.
In the rotation of otter board 23, a plurality of cutting knife 29 of otter board 23 side cuts rubbish breakage, and then makes the volume of rubbish reduce, makes things convenient for the conveying of otter board 23 and depositing of storage tank 7, saves the space that occupies. The rotating directions of the screen plates 23 on the two sides are opposite in work, the screen plate 23 close to one side of the impeller 6 rotates clockwise, the screen plate 23 on the other side rotates anticlockwise, and therefore the bag can be used for ensuring that garbage can fall into the upper part of the conveyor belt 25 in turning.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The garbage collection and treatment equipment for lake and river regulation is characterized by comprising floating plates (1) and cross beams (3), wherein the two ends of each cross beam (3) are connected with the floating plates (1), the bottom of each floating plate (1) is connected with a counterweight net cylinder (8), and one end, far away from the cross beams (3), of the bottom of each floating plate (1) is connected with a bearing floating plate (12);
the cross beam (3) is composed of a plurality of transverse plates (19), one end of each transverse plate (19) is provided with an insertion groove, the other end of each transverse plate (19) is connected with a plug (21), two adjacent transverse plates (19) are fixedly inserted into the insertion grooves through the plugs (21), sliding grooves (18) are formed in the two sides of each transverse plate (19) along the length direction, an installation frame (5) is welded to the bottom of one side of each transverse plate (19), an impeller (6) is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the transverse plates (19), of the installation frame (5), a net frame (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of each transverse plate (19), the net frame (22) is arranged in an open mode towards the impeller (6) and the top of the net frame, and the two sides of the top of;
the upper part of the cross beam (3) is movably provided with a storage box (7), the bottom of the storage box (7) is fixedly connected with a buckling plate (27), two sides of the inside of the buckling plate (27) are respectively rotatably provided with a moving wheel (26), the moving wheels (26) are arranged inside a sliding groove (18), rotating shafts (31) are respectively arranged below two ends of the storage box (7), two ends of each rotating shaft (31) are respectively connected with a fixed plate (24), the top of each fixed plate (24) is connected with the storage box (7) through a second electric telescopic column (28) which is vertically arranged, a plurality of screen plates (23) are connected outside the rotating shafts (31), a plurality of cutting knives (29) are respectively arranged on two sides of each screen plate (23), conveying belts (25) which are obliquely arranged are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the storage box (7), and the top of each conveying belt (25) is arranged inside the storage box, the bottom faces one side of the mesh plate (23).
2. The garbage collection and treatment equipment for the treatment of the lakes and the river according to claim 1, wherein the solar panels (2) are installed on one side of the floating plate (1) and the top of the storage box (7), and the storage batteries are installed on one side of the floating plate (1) and the top of the storage box (7).
3. The garbage collection and treatment equipment for the treatment of the lakes and the river according to claim 1, wherein bolt holes (20) are penetratingly formed in the inner part of the plug (21) and the inner part of the insertion groove, and the fastening bolt (4) is connected with the plug (21) and the insertion groove through the bolt holes (20).
4. The garbage collecting and processing device for the treatment of the lakes and the river channels as claimed in claim 1, wherein one opposite side of each of the two floating plates (1) is provided with a groove, an end plate (10) capable of moving up and down is installed inside the groove, the bottom of the end plate (10) is connected with the bottom inside the groove through a first electric telescopic column (17), and both ends of the cross beam (3) are welded with the end plates (10).
5. The garbage collection and treatment equipment for the treatment of the lakes and the river channels as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two ends of the end plate (10) are both connected with a raised head (16), the two sides of the inside of the groove are both provided with a limit groove (9) along the vertical direction, and the raised heads (16) are installed inside the limit grooves (9).
6. The device for collecting and treating the wastes used for the treatment of the lakes and the river channels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the beam (3) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, and the bottom of the beam (3) is provided with a foam board.
7. The garbage collecting and processing device for the treatment of the lakes and the river channels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the top of the bearing floating plate (12) are both connected with positioning frames (11), the top of each positioning frame (11) is connected with a bolt rod (14), one end of the floating plate (1) close to the bearing floating plate (12) is provided with a jack (15), and one end of the bearing floating plate (12) far away from the floating plate (1) is welded with a fixing buckle (13).
8. The device for collecting and disposing the garbage for the treatment of the lakes and the rivers according to the claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates (24), one end of the rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the fixing plates (24) to be connected with the output end of the first driving motor (30), and the first driving motor (30) is fixedly connected with the fixing plates (24).
9. The garbage collecting and processing device for the treatment of the lakes and the river channels as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of the bottom of the floating plate (1) are connected with stress brackets (34), a winding shaft (33) is rotatably installed between the two stress brackets (34), one end of the winding shaft (33) penetrates through the stress brackets (34) and is connected with the output end of a second driving motor (35), the second driving motor (35) is fixedly connected with the stress brackets (34), and the top of the counterweight net drum (8) is connected with the winding shaft (33) through a rope.
10. The waste collection and treatment device for the treatment of lakes and rivers according to claim 1, wherein the waste collection and treatment device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the floating plates (1) at the two ends of the beam (3) on the river surface or the lake surface, starting a second driving motor (35) at the bottom to operate, and enabling the counterweight net cylinder (8) to fall downwards until the counterweight net cylinder (8) is contacted with the lake bottom or the river bottom; then, cross beams (3) are arranged between the floating plates (1) at the two ends, a plurality of cross plates (19) are mutually inserted and fixed through inserting grooves and plugs (21), the cross beams (3) are formed by the plurality of cross plates (19), and the cross beams (3) float on the water surface;
step two: in use, an additional floating object is arranged at the upper part of the bearing floating plate (12), one end of the floating object is inserted into the insertion hole (15) and is fixedly arranged with the floating plate (1); the two sides of the top of the other end of the floating object are clamped in the positioning frame (11), the bolt rod (14) at the top of the positioning frame (11) is screwed, the bottom of the bolt rod (14) is abutted to the floating object, and the buoyancy of the floating plate (1) is increased; the fixing rope is connected with a fixing buckle (13) at the end part of the bearing floating plate (12) and is fixed with the shore or fixed with a fixed pile foundation in water;
step three: in the flowing process, garbage floating in water meets the cross beam (3) and is intercepted by the cross beam (3) and gathered on the side surface of the cross beam (3); garbage in water is intercepted by the net frame (22) after encountering the net frame (22) and is attached to one side inside the net frame (22); after the garbage is intercepted, the servo motor drives the moving wheel (26) to rotate in the sliding groove (18), and then the moving wheel (26) can drive the storage box (7) to move back and forth on the upper part of the cross beam (3); in the moving process of the storage box (7), the second electric telescopic column (28) stretches downwards, and the net plate (23) at the bottom enters water; meanwhile, the first driving motor (30) drives the rotating shaft (31) to rotate, the plurality of screen plates (23) rotate along with the rotating shaft (31), and the screen plates (23) mix the gathered garbage and pull out the garbage from water; the garbage falls into the upper part of the conveyor belt (25) after rotating to the upper part of the conveyor belt (25) along with the screen plate (23), and is conveyed to the inside of the storage box (7) by the conveyor belt (25); water in the garbage flows out from the bottom of the storage box (7), and the garbage is stored in the storage box (7) and collected; during the rotation of the impeller (6), the garbage in the water is turned upwards, and then the garbage is attached to the side surface of the screen frame (22); garbage on the side surface of the screen frame (22) is scraped away by the screen plate (23);
step four: during the rotation of the screen plate (23), a plurality of cutting knives (29) on the side surface of the screen plate (23) cut and crush the garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, the rotating directions of the screen plates (23) on two sides are opposite, the screen plate (23) on one side close to the impeller (6) rotates clockwise, and the screen plate (23) on the other side rotates anticlockwise.
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| CN201911083426.7A CN110644459B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Lake river is garbage collection treatment facility for administering |
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| CN112943628A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-11 | 北京敦益科技有限公司 | Municipal energy-saving water pump and using method thereof |
| CN113089606A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | Device for isolating pollutants around drinking water source |
| CN113279380A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-20 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Solar drive type marine garbage collection electric ship |
| CN114382067A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 河南永坤水利建筑工程有限公司 | River course floater clearance system |
| CN114592489A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-06-07 | 黄河机械有限责任公司 | Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing system |
| CN114934492A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-23 | 上海如是境生态科技有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and treatment service equipment for water environment pollution |
| CN117646415A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 青岛市城市规划设计研究院 | Lake surface water environment ecological restoration unit |
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