CN110641525A - Device and method for aligning drill rods in longitudinal movement mode - Google Patents
Device and method for aligning drill rods in longitudinal movement mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN110641525A CN110641525A CN201911070205.6A CN201911070205A CN110641525A CN 110641525 A CN110641525 A CN 110641525A CN 201911070205 A CN201911070205 A CN 201911070205A CN 110641525 A CN110641525 A CN 110641525A
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- panel
- longitudinal movement
- trolley
- balance wheel
- drill rod
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001127637 Plantago Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B1/00—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
- B62B1/18—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is disposed between the wheel axis and the handles, e.g. wheelbarrows
- B62B1/20—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is disposed between the wheel axis and the handles, e.g. wheelbarrows involving parts being collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
- B62B1/208—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is disposed between the wheel axis and the handles, e.g. wheelbarrows involving parts being collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible foldable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
- B62B2202/02—Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling engineering machinery, and particularly relates to a device and a method for aligning drill rods in a longitudinal moving mode. The device is formed by organically arranging the vertical loading and transporting trolley, the balance wheel push rod, the balance wheel, the supporting piece, the ejector rod and the push-pull handle, an operator can still work by matching two persons, the speed of 160 persons/hour can be reached, the speed is 4 times of the speed of manually using a crow bar for aligning, and the device is more labor-saving and safer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling engineering machinery, and particularly relates to a device and a method for aligning drill rods in a longitudinal moving mode.
Background
In the production process of the drilling industry, in order to standardize the management field, drill rods on the field need to be lined up, so that the drill rods are tidy and attractive. At present, the utility model mainly depends on the manpower to use the crow bars to align. The operation needs at least two persons to cooperate, the fastest aligning speed is about 40 pieces/hour, and the physical power consumption is large, belonging to heavy physical labor, and the speed is slow, and the efficiency is low. And accidental damage factors such as collision, fall and the like caused by the skid of the crow bar also exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for aligning drill rods in a longitudinal moving mode, and aims to provide a device and a method which can improve the aligning speed and efficiency of the drill rods and can avoid accidental injury.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a drill rod longitudinal movement aligning device at least comprises a vertical shipping trolley, wherein the vertical shipping trolley consists of two wheels, a trolley front baffle, supporting legs, a trolley handle and a panel, the lower surface of the panel is provided with two beams in a radial direction at intervals in parallel, the trolley front baffle is connected to the front end of the upper surface of the panel, the two wheels are connected to the front end of the lower surface of the panel, the supporting legs are connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the panel, the trolley handle is arranged on one side of the supporting legs, the drill rod longitudinal movement aligning device further comprises a balance wheel push rod, a balance wheel, a supporting piece, an ejector rod and a push-pull handle, the supporting piece is connected to the; the balance wheel push rod is movably connected to the lower surface of the panel, one end, close to the wheels, of the balance wheel push rod is connected with the balance wheel, and the other end of the balance wheel push rod is connected with the push-pull handle.
The supporting part adopts a lead screw.
The length of the supporting piece is less than or equal to that of the panel.
The supporting piece is made of 45-grade steel with the strength of 8.5-11.
The supporting piece adopts 45-grade steel with the strength of 10.3.
The two cross beams under the panel are respectively provided with a pin hole along the radial direction, the center connecting lines of the pin holes on the two cross beams are superposed, and the balance wheel push rod is movably connected in the pin holes on the two cross beams.
The pin holes formed in the two cross beams are rectangular holes.
The front baffle of the trolley is a thickened steel plate, the thickness of the steel plate is 3-8 mm, and the surface of the thickened steel plate is provided with an installation through hole; the bottom that the thickening steel sheet is close to panel side is provided with the folded piece, and support piece passes through the folding fixed connection of folded piece on little plantago baffle.
The thickness of the thickened steel plate is 5 mm.
An aligning method of an aligning device for longitudinally moving drill rods comprises the following steps
The first step is as follows: erecting and fixing the support
Step two: adjusting the ejector rod to be flush with the drill rod water hole;
step three: pushing the vertical loading and transporting trolley, extending the ejector rod into the water hole, pressing down a trolley handle to jack up the drill rod;
step four: pushing the push-pull handle to push the balance wheel out of the panel of the vertical loading trolley;
step five: lowering the drill rod to enable the drill rod to be supported on a triangular supporting surface formed by the three wheels;
step six: the two persons cooperate to push and pull forward or backward and align the drill rods.
Has the advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, the levered drill rod is suspended in the air by pushing the balance wheel push rod, the dead weight of the balance drill rod is not required to be continuously pressed down by manpower, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the labor intensity of drilling workers in the process of arranging the drill rods is effectively reduced, and the operation is safe. The adoption of the invention to carry out the longitudinal movement and alignment of the drill rods can reach the speed of 160 rods/hour, which is 4 times of the alignment speed of a lever manually used, and the invention is more labor-saving.
(2) The support piece can be folded, laid down and recycled when not in use, is placed on the panel of the trolley, does not influence the realization of the pulling function of the trolley, and realizes multiple purposes of the trolley.
(3) The ejector rod can move up and down on the supporting piece, so that drill rods at different height layers can be jacked up and aligned conveniently.
(4) The supporting wheel push rod is pushed and pulled forwards and backwards through a pin hole fixed on a cross beam below the trolley, and the trolley is convenient, safe and efficient.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to clearly understand the technical solutions of the present invention and to implement the technical solutions according to the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a panel; 2-balance wheel push rod; 3-a balance wheel; 4-a support; 5-a top rod; 6-front baffle of the car; 7-supporting legs; 8-trolley handle; 9-vehicle wheels; 10-pin holes; 11-push-pull handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the drill rod longitudinal movement aligning device at least comprises a vertical shipping trolley, wherein the vertical shipping trolley is composed of two wheels 9, a trolley front baffle 6, supporting legs 7, a trolley handle 8 and a panel 1, the lower surface of the panel 1 is provided with two beams in parallel along the radial direction at intervals, the trolley front baffle 6 is connected to the front end of the upper surface of the panel 1, the two wheels 9 are connected to the front end of the lower surface of the panel 1, the supporting legs 7 are connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the panel 1, the trolley handle 8 is arranged on one side of the supporting legs 7, the drill rod longitudinal movement aligning device further comprises a balance wheel push rod 2, a balance wheel 3, a supporting piece 4, a push rod 5 and a push-pull handle 11, the supporting piece 4 is connected to the inner side of the trolley front; the balance wheel push rod 2 is movably connected to the lower surface of the panel 1, one end, close to the wheels 9, of the balance wheel push rod 2 is connected with the balance wheel 3, and the other end of the balance wheel push rod 2 is connected with the push-pull handle 11.
When the device is actually used, the supporting piece 4 is erected and fixed, the ejector rod 5 is adjusted to be flush with the water hole of the drill rod, then the vertical type shipping trolley is pushed to enable the ejector rod 5 to extend into the water hole, the trolley handle 8 is pressed down to jack the drill rod, the push-pull handle 11 is pushed, and the balance wheel 3 is pushed out; lowering the drill rod to enable the drill rod to be supported on a triangular supporting surface formed by the three wheels; the two persons cooperate to push and pull the drill rod forwards or backwards and align the drill rod.
According to the invention, the levered drill rod is suspended in the air by pushing the balance wheel push rod, the dead weight of the balance drill rod is not required to be continuously pressed down by manpower, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the labor intensity of drilling workers in the process of arranging the drill rods is effectively reduced, and the operation is safe. The adoption of the invention to carry out the longitudinal movement and alignment of the drill rods can reach the speed of 160 rods/hour, which is 4 times of the alignment speed of a lever manually used, and the invention is more labor-saving. The ejector rod can move up and down on the supporting piece, so that drill rods at different height layers can be jacked up and aligned conveniently.
Example two:
according to the longitudinal movement aligning device for the drill rods, which is shown in the figure 1, the difference from the embodiment I is that: the supporting part 4 adopts a lead screw.
In practical use, the support 4 is made of a lead screw, and the top rod 5 can be made of a nut matched with the lead screw and welded with a 22 mm-diameter screw. When the up-down position of the mandril 5 needs to be adjusted, the adjustment can be realized only by screwing the screw cap, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Example three:
according to the longitudinal movement aligning device for the drill rods, which is shown in the figure 1, the difference from the embodiment I is that: the length of the supporting piece 4 is less than or equal to that of the panel 1.
In the time of the in-service use, support piece 4 adopts the technical scheme that length is less than or equal to the length of panel 1, has not only satisfied the needs that the drilling rod longitudinal movement was arranged neatly, when simultaneously not needing drilling rod longitudinal movement to arrange neatly, fold support piece 4 and lay down the back, do not influence vertical shipment handcart, the normal use of tiger car freight.
Example four:
according to the longitudinal movement aligning device for the drill rods, which is shown in the figure 1, the difference from the third embodiment is that: the support piece 4 is made of 45-grade steel with the strength of 8.5-11.
Preferably, the supporting piece 4 is made of 45-grade steel with the strength of 10.3.
In practical use, the supporting piece 4 is made of 45-grade steel with the strength of 8.5-11, the strength requirement of the invention on the supporting piece 4 in the conventional state of longitudinal movement and alignment of the drill rods is met, and the safety of development of the longitudinal movement and alignment work of the drill rods is ensured.
Example five:
according to the longitudinal movement aligning device for the drill rods, which is shown in the figure 1, the difference from the embodiment I is that: the two cross beams below the panel 1 are respectively provided with pin holes 10 along the radial direction, the central connecting lines of the pin holes 10 on the two cross beams are overlapped, and the balance wheel push rod 2 is movably connected in the pin holes 10 on the two cross beams.
The pin holes 10 of the two cross beams are preferably rectangular holes.
In practical use, the technical scheme of the invention ensures that the balance wheel push rod 2 moves back and forth on a straight line, so that the balance wheel 3 can be well positioned, and the pried drill rod can be suspended in the air well.
The holes 10 on the two cross beams adopt the technical scheme of rectangular holes, so that the rectangular push rods cannot rotate in the holes, and the balance wheels at the front ends are always vertical to the ground.
Example six:
according to the longitudinal movement aligning device for the drill rods, which is shown in the figure 1, the difference from the embodiment I is that: the front baffle 6 of the trolley is a thickened steel plate, the thickness of the steel plate is 3-8 mm, and the surface of the thickened steel plate is provided with an installation through hole; the bottom that the thickening steel sheet is close to panel side is provided with the folded piece, and support piece 4 passes through the folding fixed connection of folded piece on dolly front baffle 6.
Preferably, the thickness of the thickened steel plate is 5 mm.
In practical use, the technical scheme of thickening the steel plate is adopted for the front baffle 6 of the trolley, so that the strength of the front baffle 6 of the trolley is increased, and the safety of the operation of the invention is ensured. The support member 4 is fixedly connected to the front baffle 6 of the trolley in a foldable manner through the folding member, so that when the drill rods are not longitudinally moved and aligned, the support member 4 can be folded and horizontally placed on the panel 1 of the vertical type loading and transporting trolley, the function of the vertical type loading and transporting trolley can be realized, and heavy objects can be conveniently transported.
Example seven:
an aligning method of an aligning device for longitudinally moving drill rods comprises the following steps
The first step is as follows: erecting and fixing the support 4
Step two: adjusting the ejector rod 5 to be flush with the drill rod water hole;
step three: pushing the vertical loading and transporting trolley, extending the ejector rod 5 into the water hole, and pushing down the trolley handle 8 to jack up the drill rod;
step four: pushing the push-pull handle 11 to push the balance wheel 3 out of the vertical type loading and transporting trolley panel 1;
step five: lowering the drill rod to enable the drill rod to be supported on a triangular supporting surface formed by the three wheels;
step six: the two persons cooperate to push and pull forward or backward and align the drill rods.
When the balance wheel type drill pipe lifting device is actually used, the levered drill pipe is suspended in the air by pushing the balance wheel push rod, the dead weight of the balance drill pipe does not need to be pressed down continuously by manpower, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the labor intensity of drilling workers in the process of arranging the drill pipes is effectively reduced, and the operation is safe. The adoption of the invention to carry out the longitudinal movement and alignment of the drill rods can reach the speed of 160 rods/hour, which is 4 times of the alignment speed of a lever manually used, and the invention is more labor-saving. The support piece can be folded, laid down and recycled when not in use, is placed on the panel of the trolley, does not influence the realization of the pulling function of the trolley, and realizes multiple purposes of the trolley. The ejector rod can move up and down on the supporting piece, so that drill rods at different height layers can be jacked up and aligned conveniently. The supporting wheel push rod is pushed and pulled forwards and backwards through a pin hole fixed on a cross beam below the trolley, and the trolley is convenient, safe and efficient.
Example eight:
this embodiment uses a 250 kilograms of vertical hauling handcart of rated load (tiger car) as basic component, through thickening baffle 6 before the dolly, increases intensity, then opens the installation through-hole before the dolly on baffle 6, fixes the lead screw that 1000 millimeters in length, diameter 28 millimeters, intensity are 11 grades of 45 # steel with the checkpost in the installation through-hole on baffle 6 before the dolly. And screwing a nut matched with the screw rod into a proper position of the screw rod, and welding a 22 mm-diameter screw rod on the nut to be used as the ejector rod 5. When the device is used, the device is adjusted firstly, the ejector rod 5 is inserted into a drill rod water hole, the trolley handle 8 is pressed downwards to pry up the drill rod, then the balance wheel 3 is pushed out, and then the drill rod can be easily moved longitudinally to be aligned.
After the drill rods are lined up, the screw rods are folded and recovered, and the trolley cover plate is fastened, so that the vertical loading and transporting trolley becomes a vertical loading and transporting trolley, and small-sized heavy objects within 250 kilograms can be conveniently pulled and transported.
The invention has simple structure, convenient use and multiple purposes, can greatly reduce the labor intensity of drilling workers in the process of arranging drill rods, and has safe, convenient, labor-saving and high-efficiency operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
In the case of no conflict, a person skilled in the art may combine the related technical features in the above examples according to actual situations to achieve corresponding technical effects, and details of various combining situations are not described herein.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a drilling rod longitudinal movement aligning device, includes vertical shipment handcart at least, vertical shipment handcart comprises two wheels (9), preceding baffle of dolly (6), supporting leg (7), dolly handle (8) and panel (1), panel (1) lower surface is along radial, interval parallel arrangement has two crossbeams, the front end at panel (1) upper surface is connected in preceding baffle of dolly (6), and the front end at panel (1) lower surface is connected in two wheels (9), and the rear end at panel (1) lower surface is connected in supporting leg (7), and dolly handle (8) set up in supporting leg (7) one side, its characterized in that: the trolley is characterized by further comprising a balance wheel push rod (2), a balance wheel (3), a support piece (4), a push rod (5) and a push-pull handle (11), wherein the support piece (4) is connected to the inner side of a front baffle (6) of the trolley, and the push rod (5) is connected to the support piece (4); the balance wheel push rod (2) is movably connected to the lower surface of the panel (1), one end, close to the wheels (9), of the balance wheel push rod (2) is connected with the balance wheel (3), and the other end of the balance wheel push rod (2) is connected with the push-pull handle (11).
2. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting part (4) adopts a lead screw.
3. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the length of the supporting piece (4) is less than or equal to that of the panel (1).
4. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting piece (4) is made of 45-grade steel with the strength of 8.5-11.
5. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting piece (4) is made of No. 45 steel with the strength of 10.3 grade.
6. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two cross beams below the panel (1) are respectively provided with a pin hole (10) along the radial direction, the central connecting lines of the pin holes (10) formed in the two cross beams are overlapped, and the balance wheel push rod (2) is movably connected into the pin holes (10) formed in the two cross beams.
7. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pin holes (10) formed in the two cross beams are rectangular holes.
8. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trolley front baffle (6) is a thickened steel plate, the thickness of the steel plate is 3-8 mm, and mounting through holes are formed in the surface of the thickened steel plate; the bottom of the thickened steel plate close to the side of the panel is provided with a folding piece, and the supporting piece (4) is connected to the front baffle (6) of the trolley in a foldable and fixed mode through the folding piece.
9. A drill rod longitudinal movement alignment device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the thickness of the thickened steel plate is 5 mm.
10. The alignment method of the alignment device for the longitudinal movement of the drill rods is characterized by comprising the following steps
The method comprises the following steps: erecting and fixing the support (4);
step two: adjusting the ejector rod (5) to be flush with the drill rod water hole;
step three: pushing the vertical loading and transporting trolley, extending the ejector rod (5) into the water hole, and pushing down a trolley handle (8) to jack up the drill rod;
step four: pushing the push-pull handle (11) to push the balance wheel (3) out of the panel (1) of the vertical type loading trolley;
step five: lowering the drill rod to enable the drill rod to be supported on a triangular supporting surface formed by the three wheels;
step six: the two persons cooperate to push and pull forward or backward and align the drill rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911070205.6A CN110641525B (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Device and method for longitudinally moving and aligning drill rods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911070205.6A CN110641525B (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Device and method for longitudinally moving and aligning drill rods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110641525A true CN110641525A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
| CN110641525B CN110641525B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| CN201911070205.6A Active CN110641525B (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Device and method for longitudinally moving and aligning drill rods |
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| CN108019165A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 施红梅 | A kind of drilling rod stacking device in order |
| CN108327749A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-27 | 冬之阳 | A kind of Multifunction tow |
| CN211107467U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-28 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆钻井总公司 | Drill rod longitudinal movement aligning device |
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| CN110641525B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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