CN110639599A - Copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110639599A
CN110639599A CN201910996463.0A CN201910996463A CN110639599A CN 110639599 A CN110639599 A CN 110639599A CN 201910996463 A CN201910996463 A CN 201910996463A CN 110639599 A CN110639599 A CN 110639599A
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fly ash
molecular sieve
copper
composite catalyst
modified fly
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徐东彦
戴萍
黄丽鑫
汪传生
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/064Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/072Iron group metals or copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in degradation of quinoline wastewater in coal chemical industry. The invention adds fly ash into sodium hydroxide solution, assists alkali fusion under microwave irradiation, then adds precursor salt solution containing copper and iron and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, then puts into hydrothermal reaction kettle for crystallization, finally obtains modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst doped with copper and iron bimetal through washing, filtering, drying and roasting. The catalyst of the invention has simple preparation process, no waste material is generated in the preparation process, and the obtained composite catalyst is utilized to activate H2O2The degradation of quinoline wastewater in coal chemical industry has excellent catalytic activity and stability.

Description

Copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of waste recycling, and particularly relates to a copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The fly ash is mainly a product formed by burning coal dust in coal-fired power plants, smelting, chemical industries and other industries at high temperature, and is one of industrial solid wastes with the largest discharge amount in China. The building material industry is the most main comprehensive utilization field of the fly ash in China, and once the fly ash disposal problem caused by the rapid growth of the thermal power industry is greatly relieved. However, as the economic development of China enters a new normal state, the requirements of the building industry and infrastructure on traditional building materials such as cement and concrete are further reduced, and the fly ash treatment and utilization of China face more severe challenges.
Based on the self-properties and chemical components of the fly ash (containing more than 70 percent of Al)2O3And SiO2) The preparation of high value-added products by proper modification is of more realistic significance. In the existing research, people modify fly ash by acid-base modification, synthesis of molecular sieve and loading of metal oxide to improve activity. Wherein, acid-base modification can generate liquid waste, and has limited effect of improving the activity of the fly ash; the process of synthesizing the molecular sieve is complicated and complicated, and the yield is low; the way of loading metal is mostly stopped in the dipping method, the steps are more, and the dispersion of the metal is not facilitated. Therefore, there is a need to develop an environmentally friendly and efficient improved method for treating fly ash and expanding its application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst and application of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in degradation of quinoline wastewater in coal chemical industry. By utilizing the technical scheme of the invention, the problems of complex process, harsh modification conditions and uneven metal dispersion in other methods for preparing the molecular sieve by utilizing the fly ash can be solved, the purposes of preparing the modified fly ash catalyst with more stable structure, higher metal dispersion degree and better catalytic effect are realized, and the preparation process is simple.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
the invention provides a preparation method of a copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the fly ash into a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass concentration of 10-30% to obtain a suspension A;
(2) transferring the suspension A into a microwave reactor, assisting alkali fusion under microwave irradiation, and then adjusting the pH value to about 9 by using an HCl solution to obtain a suspension B, wherein the suspension B consists of insoluble modified fly ash and a solution containing a silicon element and an aluminum element;
(3) weighing hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dissolving the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in water, and adding the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide into the suspension B with the well adjusted pH value under the stirring condition;
(4) weighing Fe (NO)3)3·9H2O and Cu (NO)3)2·3H2Preparing a metal precursor salt solution from O, adding the solution into a suspension B containing hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40min, and then stirring for 2h to obtain a suspension C;
(5) transferring the suspension C dispersed with the metal precursor into a hydrothermal reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into an oven for hydrothermal crystallization, wherein the crystallization temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the time is 12-24 hours;
(6) and after the crystallization reaction is finished, filtering and washing the metal-doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve compound to be neutral, drying and then transferring the compound into a muffle furnace for roasting for 3 hours.
Further: the mass ratio of the fly ash to the sodium hydroxide in the step (1) is 1: 1.2.
Further: in the step (2), the microwave power is 160-320W, and the irradiation time is 15-30 min.
Further: the mass ratio of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to the fly ash in the step (3) is 1: 6-8.
Further: in the step (4), the mass ratio of copper to iron in the metal precursor salt solution is 1:1.
Further: the roasting temperature in the step (6) is 300-500 ℃.
The invention also provides the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst prepared by the preparation method.
The invention also provides application of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in degradation of quinoline wastewater in coal chemical industry.
Further: the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-moleculeThe combined oxidant of the sieve composite catalyst in the process of degrading quinoline wastewater is H2O2
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a microwave irradiation auxiliary alkali fusion method to modify the fly ash, simultaneously obtains a solution containing silicon element and aluminum element, adds a template agent and a metal precursor salt solution after adjusting the pH value, and obtains the modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst with highly dispersed metal by one step of hydrothermal crystallization. The catalyst has simple preparation process and mild conditions, does not need to add a silicon source or an aluminum source, and has high utilization rate of the fly ash.
The copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst prepared by the invention is used for H2O2Has good activation effect and can efficiently degrade quinoline in the coal chemical industry wastewater.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of the Cu-Fe bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows the efficiency of the catalysts prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention and comparative example 1 for degrading quinoline wastewater.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The fly ash used in the examples of the present invention has the following chemical composition:
components SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO SO3 CuO Others
Composition (wt%) 41.07 17.69 8.58 13.44 7.72 0.05 11.45
Example 1
The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst comprises the following steps:
1. weighing 2.5g of fly ash and 3g of sodium hydroxide, and adding the fly ash and the sodium hydroxide into 25mL of deionized water to obtain a suspension A;
2. transferring the suspension A into a microwave reactor, irradiating for 15min at the power of 320W, cooling, and adjusting the pH to about 9 by using 6mol/L HCl solution to obtain a suspension B;
3. dissolving 0.4g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in 5mL of deionized water, and adding the deionized water into the suspension B with the well adjusted pH value under the stirring condition;
4. weighing 0.9155gFe (NO)3)3·9H2O and 0.5018g Cu (NO)3)2·3H2Dissolving O in 10mL deionized water to obtain a metal precursor solution, and adding into a solution containing cetyltrimethylammonium bromideIn the suspension B, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40min, and then stirring for 2h to obtain a suspension C;
5. transferring the suspension C dispersed with the metal precursor to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into an oven, heating to 80 ℃, and carrying out hydrothermal crystallization for 12 hours;
6. after the crystallization reaction is finished, filtering and washing the modified fly ash-molecular sieve compound doped with metal to be neutral, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, putting the compound into a muffle furnace, raising the temperature by program for 1 to 400 ℃, and roasting for 2 hours at constant temperature to obtain the modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst doped with copper and iron bimetal.
The composition of the copper-iron bimetallic doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst prepared in this example is shown in the following table.
Components SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO SO3 CuO Others
Composition (wt%) 35.82 23.19 15.11 8.78 1.30 4.21 11.59
Fig. 1 shows a TEM image of the cu-fe bimetallic doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst prepared in this example, and it can be seen that the prepared catalyst has a partially regular molecular sieve structure and a lattice structure of metal oxide.
Secondly, the application of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in degrading quinoline wastewater is as follows:
500mL of 50mg/L quinoline solution is prepared, the catalyst dosage is 0.25g, and H is2O2The amount of (2) was 1.5mL, and the mixture was stirred in a water bath at a constant temperature of 80 ℃ to degrade quinoline as shown in FIG. 2.
Example 2
The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst comprises the following steps:
1. weighing 2.5g of fly ash and 3g of sodium hydroxide, and adding the fly ash and the sodium hydroxide into 25mL of deionized water to obtain a suspension A;
2. transferring the suspension A into a microwave reactor, irradiating for 15min at the power of 320W, cooling, and adjusting the pH to about 9 by using 6mol/L HCl solution to obtain a suspension B;
3. dissolving 0.4g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in 5mL of deionized water, and adding the deionized water into the suspension B with the well adjusted pH value under the stirring condition;
4. weighing 0.9155gFe (NO)3)3·9H2O and 0.5018g Cu (NO)3)2·3H2Dissolving O in 10mL of deionized water to prepare a metal precursor solution, adding the metal precursor solution into a suspension B containing hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40min, and then stirring for 2h to obtain a suspension C;
5. transferring the suspension C dispersed with the metal precursor to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into an oven, heating to 80 ℃, and carrying out hydrothermal crystallization for 24 hours;
6. after the crystallization reaction is finished, filtering and washing the modified fly ash-molecular sieve compound doped with metal to be neutral, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, putting the compound into a muffle furnace, raising the temperature by program for 1 to 400 ℃, and roasting for 2 hours at constant temperature to obtain the modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst doped with copper and iron bimetal.
Secondly, the application of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in degrading quinoline wastewater is as follows:
500mL of 50mg/L quinoline solution is prepared, the catalyst dosage is 0.25g, and H is2O2The amount of (2) was 1.5mL, and the mixture was stirred in a water bath at a constant temperature of 80 ℃ to degrade quinoline as shown in FIG. 2.
Example 3
The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst comprises the following steps:
1. weighing 2.5g of fly ash and 3g of sodium hydroxide, and adding the fly ash and the sodium hydroxide into 25mL of deionized water to obtain a suspension A;
2. transferring the suspension A into a microwave reactor, irradiating for 15min at the power of 320W, cooling, and adjusting the pH to about 9 by using 6mol/L HCl solution to obtain a suspension B;
3. dissolving 0.4g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in 5mL of deionized water, and adding the deionized water into the suspension B with the well adjusted pH value under the stirring condition;
4. weighing 0.9155gFe (NO)3)3.9H2O and 0.5018g Cu (NO)3)2.3H2Dissolving O in 10mL of deionized water to prepare a metal precursor solution, adding the metal precursor solution into a suspension B containing hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40min, and then stirring for 2h to obtain a suspension C;
5. transferring the suspension C dispersed with the metal precursor to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into an oven, heating to 80 ℃, and carrying out hydrothermal crystallization for 12 hours;
6. after the crystallization reaction is finished, filtering and washing the modified fly ash-molecular sieve compound doped with metal to be neutral, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, putting the compound into a muffle furnace, raising the temperature by program for 1 to 300 ℃, and roasting for 2 hours at constant temperature to obtain the modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst doped with copper and iron bimetal.
Secondly, the application of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in degrading quinoline wastewater is as follows:
500mL of 50mg/L quinoline solution is prepared, the catalyst dosage is 0.25g, and H is2O2The amount of (2) was 1.5mL, and the mixture was stirred in a water bath at a constant temperature of 80 ℃ to degrade quinoline as shown in FIG. 2.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of the loaded bimetal modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst comprises the following steps:
1. weighing 2.5g of fly ash and 3g of sodium hydroxide, and adding the fly ash and the sodium hydroxide into 25mL of deionized water to obtain a suspension A;
2. transferring the suspension A into a microwave reactor, irradiating for 15min at the power of 320W, cooling, and adjusting the pH to about 9 by using 6mol/L HCl solution to obtain a suspension B;
3. dissolving 0.4g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in 5mL of deionized water, adding the deionized water into the suspension B with the well adjusted pH value under the stirring condition, transferring the suspension B to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into an oven, heating the suspension B to 80 ℃, and carrying out hydrothermal crystallization for 24 hours;
4. after the crystallization reaction is finished, filtering and washing the modified fly ash-molecular sieve compound to be neutral, and drying for 12 hours at 80 ℃;
5. weighing 0.9155gFe (NO)3)3.9H2O and 0.5018g Cu (NO)3)2.3H2Dissolving O in 10mL of deionized water to prepare a metal precursor solution, soaking the modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite in the same volume, drying, placing the mixture into a muffle furnace, raising the temperature by program for 1h to 400 ℃, and roasting at constant temperature for 2h to prepare the modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst loaded with the copper-iron bimetal.
500mL of 50mg/L quinoline solution is prepared, the catalyst dosage is 0.25g, and H is2O2The amount of (2) was 1.5mL, and the mixture was stirred in a water bath at a constant temperature of 80 ℃ to degrade quinoline as shown in FIG. 2.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of a copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the fly ash into a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass concentration of 10-30% to obtain a suspension A;
(2) transferring the suspension A into a microwave reactor, assisting alkali fusion under microwave irradiation, and then adjusting the pH value to about 9 by using an HCl solution to obtain a suspension B, wherein the suspension B consists of insoluble modified fly ash and a solution containing a silicon element and an aluminum element;
(3) weighing hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dissolving the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in water, and adding the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide into the suspension B with the well adjusted pH value under the stirring condition;
(4) weighing Fe (NO)3)3·9H2O and Cu (NO)3)2·3H2Preparing a metal precursor salt solution from O, adding the solution into a suspension B containing hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40min, and then stirring for 2h to obtain a suspension C;
(5) transferring the suspension C dispersed with the metal precursor into a hydrothermal reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into an oven for hydrothermal crystallization, wherein the crystallization temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the time is 12-24 hours;
(6) and after the crystallization reaction is finished, filtering and washing the metal-doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve compound to be neutral, drying and then transferring the compound into a muffle furnace for roasting for 3 hours.
2. The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the mass ratio of the fly ash to the sodium hydroxide in the step (1) is 1: 1.2.
3. The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (2), the microwave power is 160-320W, and the irradiation time is 15-30 min.
4. The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the mass ratio of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to the fly ash in the step (3) is 1: 6-8.
5. The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (4), the mass ratio of copper to iron in the metal precursor salt solution is 1:1.
6. The preparation method of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the roasting temperature in the step (6) is 300-500 ℃.
7. The copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The use of the copper-iron bimetallic doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst of claim 7 in the degradation of quinoline wastewater in coal chemical industry.
9. The application of the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in degrading quinoline wastewater in coal chemical industry according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the oxidant jointly used by the copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst in the process of degrading quinoline wastewater is H2O2
CN201910996463.0A 2019-10-19 2019-10-19 Copper-iron bimetal doped modified fly ash-molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN110639599A (en)

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CN114471449A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Adsorbing material, preparation method thereof and application of adsorbing material in treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater

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CN114471449A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Adsorbing material, preparation method thereof and application of adsorbing material in treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater
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CN112340750A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-09 贵州理工学院 Green and efficient activation method for fly ash
CN113751053A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-07 中国环境科学研究院 Catalyst suitable for low-concentration large-air-volume organic volatile matters and preparation method thereof
CN113751053B (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-08-12 中国环境科学研究院 Catalyst suitable for low-concentration large-air-volume organic volatile matters and preparation method thereof

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