CN110624934A

CN110624934A - Municipal works refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110624934A
Application number: CN201910913146.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永锋
Original assignee: Yunhe Hengyi Mold Factory
Current assignee: Yunhe Hengyi Mold Factory
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2019-12-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal engineering garbage treatment device which comprises a cleaning component, a filtering component, a drying component, a crushing component and a stamping component, wherein the filtering component is arranged below the cleaning component, the drying component is arranged on one side of the cleaning component, the crushing component is arranged below the drying component, the stamping component is arranged on one side of the crushing component far away from the filtering component, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning box, a feeding mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning box, and the bottom of the cleaning box is communicated with the filtering component.

Description

Municipal works refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal engineering garbage treatment device.

Background

Municipal refuse is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, and comprises industrial refuse, construction refuse and household refuse, wherein the quantity, the property and the degree difference of the industrial refuse to environmental pollution are large, the industrial refuse is managed in a unified way, the industrial refuse is directly placed in a defined area or placed in a defined area after being treated to reach the emission standard according to different conditions by various factories, the construction refuse is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method, and the household refuse is solid waste generated in life by people and has various types, including organic matters and inorganic matters, and is required to be classified, collected, transported and treated.

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life and destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.

The current refuse treatment mode of present wide application is that the user puts in rubbish to the inside of garbage bin then is burying or burning with a fire by municipal sanitation personnel concentrated loading and handles, refuse treatment's purpose is innoxious, resourceization and minimizing, current refuse treatment device structure is complicated equipment huge, it is more difficult to maintain, equipment is put and has certain requirement to the place size, and current refuse treatment technique mechanization degree is not high, and is inefficient, do not wash rubbish, breakage and punching press, make the on-the-spot wolf of refuse treatment stand by a year, the foul smell is full of the day, consequently need one kind can wash rubbish, the equipment of breakage and punching press.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a municipal engineering waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a municipal works refuse treatment device, including wasing the subassembly, the filtering component, the stoving subassembly, broken subassembly and punching press subassembly, the filtering component sets up in the below of wasing the subassembly, the stoving subassembly sets up in one side of wasing the subassembly, broken subassembly sets up in the below of stoving subassembly, the punching press subassembly sets up in one side that filtering component was kept away from to broken subassembly, it includes the washing case to wash the subassembly, feed mechanism and spraying mechanism, feed mechanism sets up in the top of wasing the case, spraying mechanism sets up in the inboard of wasing the case, the bottom of wasing the case communicates each other with the filtering component.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, feed mechanism comprises a feed hopper, the top of wasing the case is equipped with a feed inlet, pass through screw thread fixed connection between feed hopper and the feed inlet, spraying mechanism includes blanking plate, the vibrator, two springs, two supporting seats and two shower nozzles, two shower nozzles symmetry respectively set up in the top of wasing the case, and the spout of two shower nozzles all is towards the inboard of wasing the case, two supporting seats are the horizontality symmetry and set up in the latter half both sides of wasing the case, equal vertical support column that is equipped with on two supporting seats, two springs overlap respectively and locate on the support column, blanking plate is the horizontality and sets up in the inboard latter half of wasing the case, and blanking plate respectively with two spring coupling, the vibrator is the horizontality and sets up.

As a preferred scheme of the municipal engineering garbage disposal device, a plurality of through holes are arranged on a blanking plate, a vibrator comprises a vibrating plate, a double-headed motor, two disks and two cams, two sides of the vibrating plate are respectively sleeved on two support columns, the double-headed motor is arranged at the central position of the vibrating plate, output shafts of the double-headed motor respectively extend outwards, the two disks are respectively arranged on two output shafts of the double-headed motor, the two cams are respectively connected with the two corresponding disks through bolts, two first screw rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper half part of the inner side of a cleaning box in a horizontal state, one ends of the two first screw rods, which are far away from a drying component, penetrate through the cleaning box and extend outwards, first belt pulleys are respectively sleeved on the extending ends of the two first screw rods, each first belt pulley is connected with each first screw rod through a thread, and a first belt is arranged on the two first belt pulleys, the extension end of one first screw rod is provided with a first motor for driving the first screw rod to rotate, the first motor is fixed in the first mounting box through the first rack, the two first screw rods are sleeved with a first push plate in a vertical state, and the first push plate is connected with the two first screw rods through threads.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, filtering component includes the rose box, filter funnel, the filter screen, water purifier and storage water tank, pass through bolted connection between rose box and the washing case, filter funnel sets up in the first half of the inboard of rose box, pass through bolted connection between filter funnel and the rose box, and filter funnel closely laminate with the rose box all around, the filter screen sets up in filter funnel's inside, the water purifier sets up in filter funnel's bottom, pass through screw thread fixed connection between water purifier and the filter funnel, and the water purifier sets up in the inboard bottom of rose box through two supporting legs are fixed, the storage water tank sets up and passes through threaded connection between the inboard of rose box and the water purification mouth of storage water tank and water purifier.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, the stoving subassembly includes the stoving case, two fans and a plurality of heater strip, the stoving case communicates each other between one side towards wasing the case and the washing case, two fans are the horizontality and set up in the top of stoving case, the top of stoving case is equipped with the mouth of blowing that supplies two fans to dry, two fan outsides all are equipped with the shell, all be equipped with a connecting rod on every shell, all fixed being equipped with on every connecting rod drives fan pivoted first rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of every first rotating electrical machines all is connected with corresponding fan, a plurality of heater strip is vertical state and sets gradually in the stoving case keeps away from one side of wasing the case.

As an optimal scheme of municipal works refuse treatment device, be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for opening and shutting intercommunication department between washing case and the stoving case, actuating mechanism is by the second motor, a second belt, two second screw rods and two second band pulleys are constituteed, two second screw rods are vertical state symmetry and set up, the one end of two second screw rods is passed the stoving case and is outwards stretched out, two second band pulleys respectively with stretch out between the end of two second screw rods through threaded connection, the second belt cover is located on two second band pulleys, the second motor is connected with a second screw rod, and in the second motor was fixed in the second mounting box through the second frame, the cover was equipped with a floating gate on two second screw rods, through threaded connection between floating gate and two second screw rods.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, broken subassembly includes broken case and two broken screw rods, broken case is located the bottom of stoving case, and communicate each other between broken case and the stoving case, two broken screw rods are the horizontality symmetry and set up in the inboard middle part of broken case, two broken screw rods outwards stretch out towards the one end of punching press subassembly, the end that stretches out of two broken screw rods all overlaps and is equipped with the third band pulley, the cover is equipped with a third belt on two third band pulleys, the stretching out of a broken screw rod is served and is equipped with the third motor that is used for driving broken screw rod, the third motor is fixed in the third mounting box through the third frame.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, the intercommunication department of broken case and stoving case is equipped with the tilting mechanism that is used for conveying rubbish, tilting mechanism comprises returning face plate and rotation axis, the rotation axis is the horizontality and sets up in the bottom of stoving case, and the length direction of the broken screw of length direction perpendicular to of rotation axis, the central point of returning face plate puts fixed cover and locates on the rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis is passed the stoving case and is outwards stretched out, the stretching out of rotation axis is served and is equipped with and is used for driving rotation axis pivoted second rotating electrical machines, the second rotating electrical machines is fixed in on the stoving case through the fourth frame.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, the both sides the latter half of broken case is equipped with two electronic lead screw slip tables respectively, all is equipped with on two electronic lead screw slip tables and removes the seat, all is equipped with the bar mouth that is used for removing the seat and removes on the both sides of broken case, and two are removed and are equipped with a second push pedal between the seat, and the both ends of second push pedal remove a fixed connection with two respectively.

As a municipal works refuse treatment device's an preferred scheme, the punching press subassembly includes the punching press case, roof and pneumatic cylinder, communicate each other between punching press case and the broken case, the roof sets up in the top of broken case through four pillar fixings, four pillars are all through nut and roof fastening, the pneumatic cylinder is vertical state and sets up on the roof, and the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder passes the roof and stretches out downwards, the cover is equipped with a punching press board that can reciprocate on four pillars, pass through threaded connection between the output shaft of punching press board and pneumatic cylinder, one side that broken case was kept away from to the punching press case is equipped with the opening that is used for transporting out rubbish, the opening part of punching press case is equipped with one and opens and shuts the door, and open and shut and be equipped with.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when an operator begins to treat garbage, firstly, the operator pours the garbage into a feeding hopper, the garbage enters a cleaning box along with the feeding hopper, and the garbage falls on a blanking plate, when the garbage falls on the blanking plate, two spray heads spray water to clean the garbage, in the cleaning process of the spray heads, a vibrator drives the blanking plate to shake on two springs, so that the garbage can be cleaned in all directions, in the shaking process of the vibrator driving the blanking plate to shake on the two springs, a double-end motor rotates to drive two disks to rotate, two cams rotate along with the rotation, the two cams collide with the blanking plate when rotating, so that the blanking plate shakes along with the shaking, the garbage also faces the shaking of the blanking plate and can be cleaned in all directions by the spray heads, and the cleaned sewage flows into a filter hopper along with a plurality of through holes on the blanking plate, then sewage flows into the filter screen, the sewage is subjected to first-step impurity removal through the filter screen, then the sewage flows into the water purifier, the sewage is subjected to purification treatment in the water purifier, the sewage is purified into purified water and then flows into the water storage tank, the purified sewage is stored in the water storage tank, and in the process that garbage is conveyed to the drying component through the first push plate, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel drives the other first belt wheel to rotate through the first belt, then the other first screw rod rotates along with the first belt wheel, so that the first push plate pushes the garbage through the rotation of the two first screw rods, when the garbage is pushed into the drying box by the first push plate, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the second belt wheel to rotate, and the second belt wheel drives the other second belt wheel to rotate through the second belt, then the other second screw rod rotates, so that the movable door moves up and down along with the two second screw rods, when garbage needs to enter the drying box, the movable door moves upwards, the garbage is pushed into the drying box by the first push plate, the garbage is pushed into the drying box and then is blown to the drying box, the movable door moves downwards to block a communication port between the cleaning box and the drying box, the garbage is pushed into the drying box by the first push plate, the drying box is heated by a plurality of heating wires, then each first rotating motor drives a fan to rotate respectively, the fan blows air to enable the garbage to be dried more quickly, the garbage enters the crushing box after being dried, the garbage is crushed by the two crushing screw rods, in the process of crushing the garbage by the two crushing screw rods, firstly, the third motor drives the crushing screw rods to rotate, and the crushing screw rods drive the third belt wheel to rotate, the third belt wheel drives another third belt wheel to rotate through a third belt, then another crushing screw rod rotates along with the rotation, so that garbage is extruded and crushed through the two crushing screw rods, in the process of conveying the garbage to the crushing box from the drying box, firstly, an output shaft of a second rotating motor rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a turnover plate also rotates along with the rotating shaft, the garbage is pushed to the turnover plate through a first push plate, the garbage is dried on the turnover plate, after the garbage is dried, the turnover plate is turned over by 180 degrees to bring the garbage into the crushing box, the turnover plate also returns to the original position, after the garbage is crushed, two electric screw rod sliding tables respectively drive a moving seat to slide, the second push plate also moves along with the movement, so that the garbage is pushed to the punching box through a second push plate, after the garbage enters the punching box, a hydraulic cylinder outputs the garbage, and the punching plate is pressed downwards through the hydraulic cylinder to punch the garbage, after the garbage is punched, finally, an operator can open the opening and closing door through the handle to take out the garbage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning assembly.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the filter assembly.

Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the drying assembly.

Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the crushing assembly.

Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the punch assembly.

In the figure: the device comprises a cleaning component 1, a filtering component 2, a drying component 3, a crushing component 4, a stamping component 5, a cleaning box 6, a feeding funnel 7, a blanking plate 8, a vibrator 9, a spring 10, a supporting seat 11, a spray head 12, a through hole 13, a vibrating plate 14, a double-head motor 15, a disc 16, a cam 17, a first screw 18, a first belt wheel 19, a first belt 20, a first motor 21, a first frame 22, a first mounting box 23, a first push plate 24, a filtering box 25, a filtering funnel 26, a filtering net 27, a water purifier 28, a water storage box 29, supporting legs 30, a drying box 31, a fan 32, a heating wire 33, a shell 34, a connecting rod 35, a first rotating motor 36, a second motor 37, a second belt 38, a second screw 39, a second belt wheel 40, a second frame 41, a second mounting box 42, a moving door 43, a crushing box 44, a crushing screw 45, a third belt wheel 46, a third belt 47, a third, The device comprises a third motor 48, a third frame 49, a third mounting box 50, a turnover plate 51, a rotating shaft 52, a second rotating motor 53, a fourth frame 54, an electric screw rod sliding table 55, a moving seat 56, a strip-shaped opening 57, a second push plate 58, a stamping box 59, a top plate 60, a hydraulic cylinder 61, a support column 62, a stamping plate 63, an opening and closing door 64 and a handle 65.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, show a municipal works refuse treatment device, including wasing subassembly 1, filter assembly 2, drying assembly 3, broken subassembly 4 and punching press subassembly 5, filter assembly 2 sets up in the below of wasing subassembly 1, drying assembly 3 sets up in the one side of wasing subassembly 1, broken subassembly 4 sets up in the below of drying assembly 3, punching press subassembly 5 sets up in the one side that filter assembly 2 was kept away from to broken subassembly 4, wash subassembly 1 including wasing case 6, feed mechanism and spraying mechanism, feed mechanism sets up in the top of wasing case 6, spraying mechanism sets up in the inboard of wasing case 6, the bottom of wasing case 6 communicates each other with filter assembly 2. When an operator starts to treat garbage, firstly, the operator sends the garbage into a feeding mechanism, the garbage enters a cleaning box along the feeding mechanism, then the garbage cleans stains on the garbage through a spraying mechanism, after the spraying mechanism cleans the garbage, sewage after the garbage cleaning flows into a filtering component 2, the sewage is purified through the filtering component 2, then the cleaned garbage enters a drying component 3, the drying component 3 dries water stains remained on the garbage, the garbage is dried and then enters a crushing component 4, the crushing component 4 crushes the garbage, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage is finally sent into a stamping component 5, the stamping component 5 starts to compress the garbage, and the garbage is conveniently taken out by the operator after being compressed.

Feed mechanism comprises a feed hopper 7, the top of wasing case 6 is equipped with a feed inlet, pass through screw thread fixed connection between feed hopper 7 and the feed inlet, spraying mechanism includes blanking plate 8, vibrator 9, two springs 10, two supporting seats 11 and two shower nozzles 12, two shower nozzles 12 symmetry respectively set up in the top of wasing case 6, and the spout of two shower nozzles 12 all is towards the inboard of wasing case 6, two supporting seats 11 are the horizontality symmetry and set up in the latter half both sides of wasing case 6, equal vertical support column that is equipped with on two supporting seats 11, two springs 10 overlap respectively and locate on the support column, blanking plate 8 is the horizontality and sets up in the inboard latter half of wasing case 6, and blanking plate 8 is connected with two springs 10 respectively, vibrator 9 is the horizontality and sets up between blanking plate 8 and two supporting. The in-process that operating personnel began to handle rubbish, at first operating personnel pours rubbish into feed hopper 7 into, rubbish is along with feed hopper 7 gets into in wasing case 6 to rubbish falls on blanking plate 8, and after rubbish fell on blanking plate 8, two shower nozzles 12 washed rubbish with watering, and shower nozzle 12 carries out abluent in-process, and vibrator 9 drives blanking plate 8 and shakes on two springs 10, makes rubbish can be by omnidirectional washing.

The blanking plate 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 13, the vibrator 9 comprises a vibrating plate 14, a double-headed motor 15, two disks 16 and two cams 17, two sides of the vibrating plate 14 are respectively sleeved on two support columns, the double-headed motor 15 is arranged at the central position of the vibrating plate 14, output shafts of the double-headed motor 15 respectively extend outwards, the two disks 16 are respectively arranged on two output shafts of the double-headed motor 15, the two cams 17 are respectively connected with the two corresponding disks 16 through bolts, the upper half part of the inner side of the cleaning box 6 is symmetrically provided with two first screw rods 18 in a horizontal state, one ends of the two first screw rods 18 far away from the drying component 3 penetrate through the cleaning box 6 and extend outwards, the extending ends of the two first screw rods 18 are respectively sleeved with a first belt wheel 19, each first belt wheel 19 is connected with each first screw rod 18 through a thread, a first belt 20 is arranged on the two first belt wheels 19, the extending end of one first screw rod 18 is provided with a first motor 21 which drives the first screw rod 18 to rotate, the first motor 21 is fixed in a first mounting box 23 through a first rack 22, two first screw rods 18 are sleeved with a first push plate 24 which is in a vertical state, and the first push plate 24 is connected with the two first screw rods 18 through threads. In the process that the vibrator 9 drives the blanking plate 8 to shake on the two springs 10, the double-headed motor 15 rotates to drive the two disks 16 to rotate, the two cams 17 rotate along with the rotation, the two cams 17 collide with the blanking plate 8 when rotating, so that the blanking plate 8 shakes along with the shaking, garbage also faces the shaking of the blanking plate 8 so as to be washed in all directions by the spray head 12, the sewage after the garbage is washed flows into the filtering component 2 along a plurality of through holes 13 on the blanking plate 8, then the garbage is sent to the drying component 3 through the first push plate 24, in the process of pushing the garbage by the first push plate 24, firstly the first motor 21 drives the first screw rod 18 to rotate, the first screw rod 18 drives the first belt wheel 19 to rotate, the first belt wheel 19 drives the other first belt wheel 19 to rotate through the first belt 20, then the other first screw 18 rotates, so that the first push plate 24 pushes the garbage by the rotation of the two first screws 18.

The filter assembly 2 comprises a filter box 25, a filter funnel 26, a filter screen 27, a water purifier 28 and a water storage tank 29, the filter box 25 is connected with the cleaning box 6 through bolts, the filter funnel 26 is arranged on the upper half part of the inner side of the filter box 25, the filter funnel 26 is fixed with the filter box 25 through bolts, the periphery of the filter funnel 26 is tightly attached to the filter box 25, the filter screen 27 is arranged inside the filter funnel 26, the water purifier 28 is arranged at the bottom of the filter funnel 26, the water purifier 28 is fixedly connected with the filter funnel 26 through threads, the water purifier 28 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the filter box 25 through two supporting legs 30, and the water storage tank 29 is arranged between the inner side of the filter box 25 and the water purifying ports of the water storage tank. Sewage flows into the filter funnel 26 along a plurality of through holes 13 on the blanking plate 8, then sewage flows into the filter screen 27, sewage carries out the first step edulcoration through the filter screen 27, then sewage flows into the water purifier 28, sewage carries out purification treatment in the water purifier 28, sewage purifies into and flows into in the storage water tank 29 behind the water purification, and the storage water tank 29 is stored the sewage after purifying.

Drying assembly 3 includes stoving case 31, two fans 32 and a plurality of heater strip 33, stoving case 31 communicates each other towards one side of wasing case 6 and between wasing case 6, two fans 32 are the horizontality and set up in the top of stoving case 31, the top of stoving case 31 is equipped with the mouth of blowing that supplies two fans 32 to blow, two fan 32 outsides all are equipped with shell 34, all be equipped with a connecting rod 35 on every shell 34, all fixed being equipped with on every connecting rod 35 and driving fan 32 pivoted first rotating electrical machines 36, the output shaft of every first rotating electrical machines 36 all is connected with corresponding fan 32, a plurality of heater strip 33 is vertical state and sets gradually in stoving case 31 keeps away from one side of wasing case 6. Rubbish is carried out heat treatment through a plurality of heater strip 33 in being pushed to stoving case 31 through first push pedal 24, stoving case 31 in, and every first rotating electrical machines 36 drives fan 32 respectively and rotates after that, and fan 32 is bloied and is made rubbish drying process that can be faster.

Be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for opening and shutting the intercommunication department between washing case 6 and the stoving case 31, actuating mechanism is by second motor 37, a second belt 38, two second screw rods 39 and two second band pulleys 40 are constituteed, two second screw rods 39 are vertical state symmetry setting, the one end of two second screw rods 39 passes stoving case 31 and outwards stretches out, pass through threaded connection between two second band pulleys 40 and the end that stretches out of two second screw rods 39 respectively, second belt 38 overlaps locates on two second band pulleys 40, second motor 37 is connected with a second screw rod 39, and second motor 37 is fixed in second mounting box 42 through second frame 41 in, the cover is equipped with a removal door 43 on two second screw rods 39, pass through threaded connection between removal door 43 and two second screw rods 39. When the garbage is pushed into the drying box 31 by the first push plate 24, firstly the second motor 37 drives the second screw rod 39 to rotate, the second screw rod 39 drives the second belt wheel 40 to rotate, the second belt wheel 40 drives the other second belt wheel 40 to rotate through the second belt 38, and then the other second screw rod 39 also rotates, so that the movable door 43 moves up and down along with the two second screw rods 39, when the garbage needs to enter the drying box 31, the movable door 43 moves up, the garbage is pushed into the drying box 31 by the first push plate 24, and after the garbage is pushed into the drying box 31, the movable door 43 moves down to block the communication port between the cleaning box 6 and the drying box 31.

Broken subassembly 4 includes broken case 44 and two broken screw rods 45, broken case 44 is located the bottom of stoving case 31, and communicate each other between broken case 44 and the stoving case 31, two broken screw rods 45 are the horizontal state symmetry and set up in the inboard middle part of broken case 44, two broken screw rods 45 outwards stretch out towards the one end of punching press subassembly 5, it is equipped with third band pulley 46 all to overlap on the end that stretches out of two broken screw rods 45, the cover is equipped with a third belt 47 on two third band pulleys 46, the end that stretches out of a broken screw rod 45 is equipped with the third motor 48 that is used for driving broken screw rod 45, third motor 48 is fixed in third mounting box 50 through third frame 49. In the rubbish drying is accomplished the back and is got into broken case 44, rubbish carries out crushing treatment through two broken screw rods 45, and two broken screw rods 45 carry out broken in-process to rubbish, at first the third motor 48 drives broken screw rod 45 and rotates, and broken screw rod 45 drives third band pulley 46 and rotates, and third band pulley 46 drives another third band pulley 46 through third belt 47 and rotates, and another broken screw rod 45 also rotates along with afterwards to rubbish extrudees the breakage through two broken screw rods 45.

The connection part of the crushing box 44 and the drying box 31 is provided with a turnover mechanism for conveying garbage, the turnover mechanism is composed of a turnover plate 51 and a rotating shaft 52, the rotating shaft 52 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 31 in a horizontal state, the length direction of the rotating shaft 52 is perpendicular to the length direction of the crushing screw 45, the center position of the turnover plate 51 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 52, one end of the rotating shaft 52 penetrates through the drying box 31 to extend outwards, the extending end of the rotating shaft 52 is provided with a second rotating motor 53 for driving the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and the second rotating motor 53 is fixed on the drying box 31 through a fourth rack 54. In the process that the garbage is sent to the crushing box 44 from the drying box 31, firstly, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 53 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the turnover plate 51 also rotates along with the rotating shaft 52, the garbage is pushed to the turnover plate 51 through the first push plate 24, the garbage is dried on the turnover plate 51, after the garbage is dried, the turnover plate 51 is turned over by 180 degrees to bring the garbage into the crushing box 44, and the turnover plate 51 also returns to the original position.

The latter half of the both sides of broken case 44 is equipped with two electronic lead screw slip tables 55 respectively, all is equipped with on two electronic lead screw slip tables 55 and removes seat 56, all is equipped with the bar mouth 57 that is used for removing seat 56 and removes on the both sides of broken case 44, is equipped with a second push pedal 58 between two removal seats 56, the both ends of second push pedal 58 respectively with two removal seat 56 fixed connection. After the garbage is crushed, the two electric screw rod sliding tables 55 respectively drive the moving seat 56 to slide, and the second push plate 58 also moves, so that the garbage is pushed into the stamping box 59 through the second push plate 58.

Punching press subassembly 5 includes punching press case 59, roof 60 and pneumatic cylinder 61, communicate each other between punching press case 59 and the broken case 44, roof 60 sets up in the top of broken case 44 through four pillars 62 are fixed, four pillars 62 all fasten with roof 60 through the nut, pneumatic cylinder 61 is vertical state and sets up on roof 60, and the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder 61 passes roof 60 and stretches out downwards, the cover is equipped with a punching press board 63 that can reciprocate on four pillars 62, pass through threaded connection between the output shaft of punching press board 63 and pneumatic cylinder 61, one side that broken case 44 was kept away from to punching press case 59 is equipped with the opening that is used for transporting out rubbish, the opening part of punching press case 59 is equipped with an opening and shutting door 64, and be equipped with a handle 65 on the opening and shutting door 64. After rubbish entered into punching press case 59, pneumatic cylinder 61 exported, and punching press board 63 compresses tightly downwards through pneumatic cylinder 61 and carries out the punching press processing to rubbish, and the rubbish punching press is accomplished the back, and final operating personnel can open the door 64 that opens and shuts through handle 65 and take out rubbish.

The working principle is as follows: in the process that an operator begins to treat garbage, firstly, the operator pours the garbage into a feeding hopper 7, the garbage enters a cleaning box 6 along with the feeding hopper 7 and falls on a blanking plate 8, when the garbage falls on the blanking plate 8, two spray heads 12 spray and clean the garbage, in the cleaning process of the spray heads 12, a vibrator 9 drives the blanking plate 8 to shake on two springs 10, so that the garbage can be cleaned in an omnibearing manner, in the shaking process that the vibrator 9 drives the blanking plate 8 to shake on the two springs 10, a double-end motor 15 rotates and drives two circular discs 16 to rotate, two cams 17 also rotate, the two cams 17 collide with the blanking plate 8 when rotating, so that the blanking plate 8 shakes along with the shaking, the garbage also shakes on the blanking plate 8 so as to be cleaned in an omnibearing manner by the spray heads 12, the cleaned sewage flows into a filter hopper 26 along with a plurality of through holes 13 on the blanking plate 8, then the sewage flows into the filter screen 27, the sewage is subjected to first-step impurity removal through the filter screen 27, then the sewage flows into the water purifier 28, the sewage is subjected to purification treatment in the water purifier 28, the sewage is purified into purified water and then flows into the water storage tank 29, the water storage tank 29 stores the purified sewage, and in the process that the garbage is conveyed to the drying component 3 through the first push plate 24, firstly the first motor 21 drives the first screw rods 18 to rotate, the first screw rods 18 drive the first belt wheels 19 to rotate, the first belt wheels 19 drive the other first belt wheels 19 to rotate through the first belts 20, then the other first screw rods 18 also rotate, so that the first push plate 24 pushes the garbage through the rotation of the two first screw rods 18, when the garbage is pushed into the drying box 31 by the first push plate 24, firstly the second motor 37 drives the second screw rods 39 to rotate, and the second screw rods 39 drives the second belt wheels 40 to rotate, the second belt wheel 40 drives another second belt wheel 40 to rotate through the second belt 38, then another second screw 39 also rotates, so that the movable door 43 moves up and down along with the two second screws 39, when the garbage needs to enter the drying box 31, the movable door 43 moves up, the garbage is pushed into the drying box 31 by the first push plate 24, after being pushed into the drying box 31, the movable door 43 moves down to block a communication port between the cleaning box 6 and the drying box 31, the garbage is pushed into the drying box 31 through the first push plate 24, the drying box 31 is heated through a plurality of heating wires 33, then each first rotating motor 36 drives the fan 32 to rotate respectively, the fan 32 blows air to enable the garbage to be dried more quickly, the garbage enters the crushing box 44 after being dried, the garbage is crushed through the two crushing screws 45, during the process of crushing the garbage by the two crushing screws 45, firstly, the third motor 48 drives the crushing screws 45 to rotate, the crushing screws 45 drive the third belt wheel 46 to rotate, the third belt wheel 46 drives the other third belt wheel 46 to rotate through the third belt 47, then, the other crushing screw 45 also rotates along with the rotation, so that the garbage is extruded and crushed through the two crushing screws 45, during the process of conveying the garbage from the drying box 31 to the crushing box 44, firstly, the output shaft of the second rotating motor 53 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the turnover plate 51 also rotates along with the rotating shaft 52, the garbage is pushed to the turnover plate 51 through the first push plate 24, the garbage is dried on the turnover plate 51, after the garbage is dried, the turnover plate 51 is turned over 180 degrees to bring the garbage into the crushing box 44, the turnover plate 51 also returns to the original position, after the garbage is crushed, then, the two electric screw sliding tables 55 respectively drive the moving seats 56 to slide, the second push plate 58 also moves along with the garbage, so that the garbage is pushed to the stamping box 59 through the second push plate 58, the hydraulic cylinder 61 outputs the garbage after entering the stamping box 59, the stamping plate 63 downwards compresses the garbage through the hydraulic cylinder 61 to perform stamping treatment, and finally an operator can open the opening and closing door 64 through the handle 65 to take out the garbage after the garbage stamping is completed.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal works refuse treatment device, a serial communication port, including washing subassembly (1), filtering component (2), stoving subassembly (3), broken subassembly (4) and punching press subassembly (5), filtering component (2) set up in the below of washing subassembly (1), stoving subassembly (3) set up in one side of washing subassembly (1), broken subassembly (4) set up in the below of stoving subassembly (3), punching press subassembly (5) set up in one side that filtering component (2) were kept away from in broken subassembly (4), wash subassembly (1) including wasing case (6), feed mechanism and spraying mechanism, feed mechanism sets up in the top of wasing case (6), spraying mechanism sets up in the inboard of wasing case (6), the bottom of wasing case (6) communicates with filtering component (2) each other.

2. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel (7), the top of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with a feeding port, the feeding funnel (7) is fixedly connected with the feeding port through threads, the spraying mechanism comprises a blanking plate (8), a vibrator (9), two springs (10), two supporting seats (11) and two nozzles (12), the two nozzles (12) are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the top of the cleaning tank (6), the nozzles of the two nozzles (12) face the inner side of the cleaning tank (6), the two supporting seats (11) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower half of the cleaning tank (6), the two supporting seats (11) are respectively and vertically provided with a supporting column, the two springs (10) are respectively sleeved on the supporting column, the blanking plate (8) is horizontally arranged on the lower half of the inner side of the cleaning tank (6), and the blanking plate (8) is respectively connected with the two springs (10), and the vibrator (9) is arranged between the blanking plate (8) and the two supporting seats (11) in a horizontal state.

3. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the blanking plate (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes (13), the vibrator (9) comprises a vibration plate (14), a double-headed motor (15), two disks (16) and two cams (17), two sides of the vibration plate (14) are respectively sleeved on two support columns, the double-headed motor (15) is arranged at the central position of the vibration plate (14), output shafts of the double-headed motor (15) respectively extend outwards, the two disks (16) are respectively arranged on two output shafts of the double-headed motor (15), the two cams (17) are respectively connected with the two corresponding disks (16) through bolts, the upper half part of the inner side of the cleaning box (6) is symmetrically provided with two first screws (18) in a horizontal state, and one ends of the two first screws (18) far away from the drying component (3) penetrate through the cleaning box (6) and extend outwards, all the cover is equipped with first band pulley (19) on the end that stretches out of two first screw rods (18), all through threaded connection between every first band pulley (19) and every first screw rod (18), be equipped with one first belt (20) on two first band pulleys (19), the end that stretches out of one first screw rod (18) is equipped with first motor (21) that drives first screw rod (18) pivoted, and in first motor (21) were fixed in first mounting box (23) through first frame (22), the cover is equipped with one first push pedal (24) that are vertical state on two first screw rods (18), first push pedal (24) are connected with two first screw rods (18) through the screw thread.

4. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the filter assembly (2) comprises a filter tank (25), a filter funnel (26), a filter screen (27), a water purifier (28) and a water storage tank (29), the filter tank (25) is connected with the cleaning tank (6) through bolts, the filter funnel (26) is arranged at the upper half of the inner side of the filter tank (25), the filter funnel (26) is fixed with the filter tank (25) through bolts, the periphery of the filter funnel (26) is tightly attached to the filter tank (25), the filter screen (27) is arranged inside the filter funnel (26), the water purifier (28) is arranged at the bottom of the filter funnel (26), the water purifier (28) is fixedly connected with the filter funnel (26) through threads, and the water purifier (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the filter tank (25) through two support legs (30), the water storage tank (29) is arranged on the inner side of the filter tank (25) and the water storage tank (29) is connected with a water purifying port of the water purifier (28) through threads.

5. The municipal engineering waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the drying assembly (3) comprises a drying bin (31), two fans (32) and a plurality of heater strip (33), stoving case (31) communicate each other towards one side of wasing case (6) and between wasing case (6), two fans (32) are the horizontality and set up in the top of stoving case (31), the top of stoving case (31) is equipped with the mouth of blowing that supplies two fans (32) to blow, two fan (32) outsides all are equipped with shell (34), all be equipped with one connecting rod (35) on every shell (34), all fixed being equipped with on every connecting rod (35) drives fan (32) pivoted first rotating electrical machines (36), the output shaft of every first rotating electrical machines (36) all is connected with corresponding fan (32), a plurality of heater strip (33) are vertical state and set gradually in the stoving case (31) keep away from in one side of wasing case (6).

6. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a driving mechanism for opening and closing the communication part is arranged between the cleaning box (6) and the drying box (31), the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (37), a second belt (38), two second screws (39) and two second belt wheels (40), the two second screws (39) are symmetrically arranged in a vertical state, one end of each of the two second screws (39) penetrates through the drying box (31) to extend outwards, the two second belt wheels (40) are respectively in threaded connection with the extending ends of the two second screws (39), the second belt (38) is sleeved on the two second belt wheels (40), the second motor (37) is connected with one second screw (39), the second motor (37) is fixed in a second mounting box (42) through a second rack (41), and a moving door (43) is sleeved on the two second screws (39), the movable door (43) is connected with the two second screw rods (39) through threads.

7. The municipal engineering waste treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing tank (44) and two crushing screws (45), the crushing tank (44) being located at the bottom of the drying tank (31), and communicate each other between broken case (44) and stoving case (31), two broken screw rods (45) are the horizontality symmetry and set up in the inboard middle part of broken case (44), one end of two broken screw rods (45) towards punching press subassembly (5) is outwards stretched out, all the cover is equipped with third band pulley (46) on the stretching out end of two broken screw rods (45), the cover is equipped with one third belt (47) on two third band pulleys (46), the stretching out of one broken screw rod (45) is served and is equipped with third motor (48) that are used for driving broken screw rod (45), third motor (48) are fixed in third mounting box (50) through third frame (49).

8. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein a turnover mechanism for conveying the waste is disposed at a communication position between the crushing bin (44) and the drying bin (31), the turnover mechanism is composed of a turnover plate (51) and a rotating shaft (52), the rotating shaft (52) is disposed at the bottom of the drying bin (31) in a horizontal state, the length direction of the rotating shaft (52) is perpendicular to the length direction of the crushing screw (45), the central position of the turnover plate (51) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (52), one end of the rotating shaft (52) extends outwards through the drying bin (31), a second rotating motor (53) for driving the rotating shaft (52) to rotate is disposed at the extending end of the rotating shaft (52), and the second rotating motor (53) is fixed on the drying bin (31) through a fourth rack (54).

9. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the lower half of each side of the crushing box (44) is provided with two electric screw rod sliding tables (55), each of the two electric screw rod sliding tables (55) is provided with a moving seat (56), each of the two sides of the crushing box (44) is provided with a strip-shaped opening (57) for moving the moving seat (56), a second push plate (58) is arranged between the two moving seats (56), and the two ends of the second push plate (58) are fixedly connected with the two moving seats (56), respectively.

10. The municipal engineering waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the punching assembly (5) comprises a punching box (59), a top plate (60) and a hydraulic cylinder (61), the punching box (59) and the crushing box (44) are communicated with each other, the top plate (60) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (44) through four support columns (62), the four support columns (62) are fastened with the top plate (60) through nuts, the hydraulic cylinder (61) is arranged on the top plate (60) in a vertical state, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (61) penetrates through the top plate (60) and extends downwards, a punching plate (63) capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the four support columns (62), the punching plate (63) is connected with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (61) through threads, and an opening for conveying out waste is arranged at one side of the punching box (59) far away from the crushing box (44), an opening and closing door (64) is arranged at the opening of the punching box (59), and a handle (65) is arranged on the opening and closing door (64).