CN110624693A - High-efficient intelligent dust collector - Google Patents
High-efficient intelligent dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110624693A CN110624693A CN201810656505.1A CN201810656505A CN110624693A CN 110624693 A CN110624693 A CN 110624693A CN 201810656505 A CN201810656505 A CN 201810656505A CN 110624693 A CN110624693 A CN 110624693A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- dust collection
- fixedly arranged
- hopper
- cathode wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/76—Cleaning the electrodes by using a mechanical vibrator, e.g. rapping gear ; by using impact
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
An efficient intelligent dust removal device. Relate to dust collector, especially relate to a high-efficient intelligent dust collector. The high-efficiency intelligent dust removal device is high in dust removal efficiency and easy to collect dust. The device comprises a dust collection device, a discharge hopper and a dustproof mechanism, wherein the dust collection device comprises a vibrator, a dust collection box, a cathode wire frame and a cathode wire, and the dust collection box is fixedly arranged on a rack; the cathode wires are uniformly distributed and connected on the cathode wire framework; the cathode wire framework is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box; the vibrator is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box; the top of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust suction device; the dustproof mechanism comprises a dust collection table, a cloth bag, a channel pipe and a suction fan; the dust collection table is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism. The invention has the characteristics of high dust removal efficiency, easy dust collection and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a high-efficiency intelligent dust removal device.
Background
During the production and transportation of the powdery raw materials, a large amount of dust is generated, the dust not only causes great harm to the health of processing personnel, but also causes great pollution to air when the dust floats in the air, and a dust removal device needs to be additionally arranged on site to reduce the dust content in the air; in actual production, more factories adopt a wet dust removal mode to perform dust removal on dust-containing air, such as a water curtain, water mist dust removal mode and a dust removal mode; however, in some cases, due to the components in the dust, for example, limestone, cannot be treated by wet dust removal, and dust removal of dust-laden air by dry dust removal technology is required. The current electrode dust removal device directly slides to the ground or the hopper through the collection hopper to the collected dust, so that secondary dust raising is easily formed, and the dust removal efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the high-efficiency intelligent dust removal device which is high in dust removal efficiency and easy to collect dust.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: comprises a dust suction device, a discharge hopper and a dustproof mechanism;
the dust collection device comprises a vibrator, a dust collection box, a cathode wire frame and a cathode wire; the dust collection box is fixedly arranged on the frame; the cathode wires are uniformly distributed and connected on the cathode wire framework; the cathode wire framework is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box; the vibrator is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box;
the top of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust suction device;
the dustproof mechanism comprises a dust collection table, a cloth bag, a channel pipe and a suction fan;
the dust collecting table is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism;
a V-shaped hopper is arranged on one side of the dust collecting table, which is far away from the frame body, and is positioned below a discharge port of the discharge hopper; the V-shaped hopper is obliquely arranged towards one side of the frame body, and a material collecting port is arranged on the side surface close to one side of the frame body; the top of the channel pipe is detachably arranged on the material collecting port; the cloth bag is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the channel pipe;
the suction fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the V-shaped hopper close to the top.
And a dust guard plate is arranged in the V-shaped hopper, is positioned on the front side of an air suction opening of the suction fan and is obliquely arranged.
And the position, close to the bottom, of the channel pipe is provided with a movable connecting fan blade.
The fan blades are connected with the middle position of the channel pipe through springs.
The V-shaped hopper is internally provided with a floating baffle, the V-shaped hopper is internally provided with a support rod, and the bottom of the floating baffle is hinged on the support rod.
When the dust flows, the dust is charged with positive electricity or negative electricity due to mutual friction or adsorption of ions in the air. The suction box generates negative pressure by using a suction fan in the suction box, and raised dust enters the suction box from an inlet and rises; the dust with positive charge in the raised dust is adsorbed on the cathode line, and the dust with negative charge is adsorbed on the anode plate in the second dust removal box; the polarity rapping device is started at regular time under the control of the PLC, so that the dust deposited on the cathode wire and the anode plate is respectively shaken down into the collecting hopper, and the dust slides into the discharge hole through the slope on the collecting hopper; in order to prevent the secondary raise dust, collect through dustproof mechanism, the dust of collecting falls into the baffle that floats on, through the slope of the baffle that floats with the dust slide in the V type fill, the suction fan produces inhales, with the dust in the V type fill through leading to the pipeline in the cloth bag that drops. The invention has the characteristics of high dust removal efficiency, easy dust collection and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fan blade;
in the figure, 1 is a dust suction device, 11 is a rapping device, 12 is a dust suction box, 13 is a cathode wire frame, 14 is a cathode wire, 2 is a discharge hopper, 3 is a dust prevention mechanism, 31 is a dust collection table, 32 is a cloth bag, 33 is a channel pipe, 34 is a suction fan, and 4 is a fan blade.
Detailed Description
The invention is shown in figure 1-2, comprising a dust suction device 1, a discharge hopper 2 and a dustproof mechanism 3;
the dust collection device 1 comprises a vibrator 11, a dust collection box 12, a cathode wire frame 13 and a cathode wire 14; the dust collection box 12 is fixedly arranged on the frame; the cathode wires 14 are uniformly distributed and connected on the cathode wire framework 13; the cathode wire frame 13 is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box 12; the rapping device 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box 12;
the top of the discharge hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust suction device 1;
the dust-proof mechanism 3 comprises a dust collection platform 31, a cloth bag 32, a channel pipe 33 and a suction fan 34;
the dust collecting table 31 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism;
a V-shaped hopper is arranged on one side of the dust collecting platform 31, which is far away from the frame body, and is positioned below a discharge hole of the discharge hopper 2; the V-shaped hopper is obliquely arranged towards one side of the frame body, and a material collecting port is arranged on the side surface close to one side of the frame body; the top of the channel pipe 33 is detachably arranged on the material collecting port; the cloth bag 32 is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the passage pipe 33;
the suction fan 34 is fixedly arranged on one side of the V-shaped hopper close to the top.
When dust flows, the dust is charged positively or negatively by rubbing against each other or adsorbing ions in the air. The suction box 12 generates negative pressure by using the air extractor in the suction box 12, and raised dust enters the suction box 12 from the inlet and rises; the dust with positive charge in the raised dust is adsorbed on the cathode line, and the dust with negative charge is adsorbed on the anode plate in the second dust removal box; the polarity rapping device is started at regular time under the control of the PLC, so that the dust deposited on the cathode wire and the anode plate is respectively shaken down into the collecting hopper, and the dust slides into the discharge hole through the slope on the collecting hopper; in order to prevent secondary dust raising, the dust is collected through the dust prevention mechanism 3, the collected dust falls into the floating baffle plate, the dust slides into the V-shaped hopper through the inclination of the floating baffle plate, the suction fan 34 sucks air, and the dust in the V-shaped hopper falls into the cloth bag 32 through the through pipeline.
And a dust guard plate is arranged in the V-shaped hopper, is positioned on the front side of the air suction opening of the suction fan 34 and is obliquely arranged. The dust is prevented from being sucked into the suction fan 34, the probability of shutdown maintenance is reduced, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.
The position of the channel pipe 33 close to the bottom is provided with a movable connecting fan blade 4. Effectively preventing the dust in the cloth bag 32 from moving upwards to cause secondary dust pollution.
The fan blades 4 are connected to the middle of the passage tube 33 by springs. Due to the connection of the spring, the fan blades 4 can shake in the rotating process, and dust accumulated on the fan blades 4 can be discharged conveniently.
The V-shaped hopper is internally provided with a floating baffle, the V-shaped hopper is internally provided with a support rod, and the bottom of the floating baffle is hinged on the support rod. The position that the baffle that floats fell into according to the dust takes place the slope, prevents that the dust from piling up, is favorable to preventing moreover that the V type is fought interior dust and is run outward.
Claims (5)
1. An efficient intelligent dust removal device is characterized by comprising a dust suction device, a discharge hopper and a dustproof mechanism;
the dust collection device comprises a vibrator, a dust collection box, a cathode wire frame and a cathode wire; the dust collection box is fixedly arranged on the frame; the cathode wires are uniformly distributed and connected on the cathode wire framework; the cathode wire framework is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box; the vibrator is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box;
the top of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust suction device;
the dustproof mechanism comprises a dust collection table, a cloth bag, a channel pipe and a suction fan;
the dust collecting table is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism;
a V-shaped hopper is arranged on one side of the dust collecting table, which is far away from the frame body, and is positioned below a discharge port of the discharge hopper; the V-shaped hopper is obliquely arranged towards one side of the frame body, and a material collecting port is arranged on the side surface close to one side of the frame body; the top of the channel pipe is detachably arranged on the material collecting port; the cloth bag is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the channel pipe;
the suction fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the V-shaped hopper close to the top.
2. The efficient intelligent dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust guard is disposed in the V-shaped hopper, and is positioned in front of the suction inlet of the suction fan and inclined.
3. A high efficiency intelligent dust collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein said channel tube is provided with a movable connecting fan blade near the bottom.
4. A high efficiency intelligent dust collector as claimed in claim 3, wherein said fan blade is connected with the middle position of said passage tube by a spring.
5. A high-efficiency intelligent dust removal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a floating baffle is arranged in the V-shaped hopper, a support rod is arranged in the V-shaped hopper, and the bottom of the floating baffle is hinged to the support rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656505.1A CN110624693A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | High-efficient intelligent dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656505.1A CN110624693A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | High-efficient intelligent dust collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110624693A true CN110624693A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68967698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656505.1A Withdrawn CN110624693A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | High-efficient intelligent dust collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110624693A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114029168A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 中电国核(北京)节能环保科技有限公司 | Pneumatic hammer type anode rapping device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-24 CN CN201810656505.1A patent/CN110624693A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114029168A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 中电国核(北京)节能环保科技有限公司 | Pneumatic hammer type anode rapping device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191231 |