CN110621938B - Indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110621938B
CN110621938B CN201880031368.0A CN201880031368A CN110621938B CN 110621938 B CN110621938 B CN 110621938B CN 201880031368 A CN201880031368 A CN 201880031368A CN 110621938 B CN110621938 B CN 110621938B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
heat exchanger
air
air outlet
indoor unit
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CN201880031368.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110621938A (en
Inventor
大石康弘
土居弘和
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN110621938A publication Critical patent/CN110621938A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/081Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates for guiding air around a curve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An indoor unit of an air conditioner is provided with: a housing main body (1); a vortex fan (30) disposed within the housing main body (1); a heat exchanger (40) disposed in the casing main body (1) so as to surround three sides of the vortex fan (30); a partition plate (50) that connects both ends of the heat exchanger (40) and surrounds the vortex fan (30) together with the heat exchanger (40); and an outlet (10) that is provided on the opposite side of the partition plate (50) with respect to the heat exchanger (40) so as to blow out the blown air downward. The downstream side of an air passage (P) from the heat exchanger (40) to the air outlet (10) in the housing main body (1) has a cross-sectional shape having a first air passage region (Aa) along one side of the housing main body (1) and a second air passage region (Ab) extending from both ends of the first air passage region (Aa) toward the second wall portion (12). Thus, an indoor unit of an air conditioner is provided, which can reduce the pressure loss of an air passage and improve the performance.

Description

Indoor unit of air conditioner
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
Background
Conventionally, as an indoor unit of an air conditioner, there is a configuration in which: an コ -shaped heat exchanger is provided, and air sucked by a vortex fan is blown out in three directions through the heat exchanger (see, for example, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-349890 (patent document 1)).
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2002-349890
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In the indoor unit of the conventional air conditioner, it is preferable that the opposite heat exchange portions of the コ -shaped heat exchanger are arranged in parallel.
However, when the opposite heat exchange portions are arranged in parallel in the indoor unit of an air conditioner including such an コ -shaped heat exchanger so as to discharge air in one direction, there is a problem in that: the space of the wind path is limited, and the sectional area of the wind path cannot be sufficiently enlarged, which deteriorates the performance.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner capable of increasing the performance by increasing the cross-sectional area of an air passage with a simple configuration to reduce the pressure loss of the air passage.
Means for solving the problems
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an aspect of the present invention is an indoor unit of an air conditioner including:
a housing;
a centrifugal fan disposed within the housing;
a heat exchanger disposed in the casing so as to surround three sides of the centrifugal fan;
a partition portion connecting both ends of the heat exchanger and surrounding the centrifugal fan together with the heat exchanger; and
an air outlet provided on an opposite side of the casing from the partition with respect to the heat exchanger so as to blow out blown air downward,
at least a portion of a downstream side of an air passage from the heat exchanger to the air outlet in the housing has a cross-sectional shape having a first air passage region along one side of the housing and a second air passage region extending from both end portions of the first air passage region toward the partition portion side.
According to the above configuration, the heat exchanger is disposed in the casing so as to surround three sides of the centrifugal fan, and at least a part of the downstream side of the air passage from the heat exchanger to the air outlet is formed in a cross-sectional shape having the first air passage region along one side of the casing and the second air passage region extending from both end portions of the first air passage region toward the partition portion side, so that the cross-sectional area of the air passage can be enlarged with a simple configuration to reduce the pressure loss of the air passage, thereby improving the performance.
In addition, in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment, the indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a drain pan disposed below the heat exchanger in the casing,
at least a portion of the wind passage on a downstream side of an upper end of the drain pan has a cross-sectional shape having the first wind passage area and the second wind passage area.
According to the above embodiment, at least a portion of the wind passage on the downstream side of the upper end of the drain pan has the cross-sectional shape having the first wind passage region and the second wind passage region, whereby the pressure loss can be effectively reduced by enlarging the wind passage portion having a narrow flow path cross-sectional area.
In addition, an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment is characterized in that the air outlet includes: a first purge port portion provided along one side of the casing; and a second purge port portion provided so as to extend from both end portions of the first purge port portion toward the partition portion side.
According to the embodiment, the air outlet includes: a first purge port portion provided along one side of the casing; and a second blowout port portion that is provided so as to extend from both end portions of the first blowout port portion toward the partition portion side, and that can increase the area of the blowout port and reduce the pressure loss at the blowout port portion, thereby further improving the performance.
In addition, in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment, the heat exchanger includes: a first heat exchange unit that faces the air outlet; a second heat exchange portion extending from one end of the first heat exchange portion; and a third heat exchange portion extending from the other end of the first heat exchange portion,
the second and third heat exchange portions gradually narrow the interval between the sides facing the housing from the first heat exchange portion side toward the distal end side.
According to the above-described embodiment, the space between the facing sides of the housing and the second heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion extending from the opposite ends of the first heat exchange portion facing the air outlet is gradually narrowed from the first heat exchange portion side toward the distal end side, so that the opening side between the opposite ends of the コ -shaped heat exchanger is opened, the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion and the second heat exchange portion and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion are brought closer to the inside of the housing, and the area of the air outlet can be enlarged by using the empty space for the second air outlet portion.
In addition, in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment, the heat exchanger includes: a first heat exchange unit that faces the air outlet; a second heat exchange portion extending from one end of the first heat exchange portion; and a third heat exchange portion extending from the other end of the first heat exchange portion,
the second heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion extend in parallel with the opposing sides of the housing.
According to the above-described embodiment, the second and third heat exchange portions extending from both ends of the first heat exchange portion facing the air outlet are parallel to the facing sides of the casing, and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion and the second heat exchange portion and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion are bent or flexed to be close to the inside of the casing, whereby the area of the air outlet can be increased by using the empty space for the second air outlet.
In addition, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner of one embodiment,
the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a baffle plate that controls the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet,
the baffle has: a shutter main body provided along one side of the housing; and an auxiliary baffle plate extending from both end portions of the baffle plate main body to a side opposite to one side of the housing.
According to the above embodiment, the wind direction of the blown air blown out from the first outlet port portion 10a can be controlled by the baffle main body 20a provided along one side of the casing, and the wind direction of the blown air blown out from the second outlet port portion 10b can be controlled by the auxiliary baffles 20b extending from both end portions of the baffle main body 20a to the side opposite to the one side of the casing.
In addition, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner of one embodiment,
with respect to each of the second outlet portions of the outlets, a distance between the second outlet portions gradually increases as going from the first outlet portion side toward a distal end portion.
According to the above embodiment, by forming the air outlet shape in which the distance between the second air outlet portions gradually increases from the first air outlet portion side toward the distal end portion, the space formed in the casing can be effectively used for the second air outlet portion by the curved portion or the bent portion of the コ -shaped heat exchanger.
In addition, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner of one embodiment,
a coupling portion of the first heat exchange portion and the second heat exchange portion and a coupling portion of the first heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion are bent,
in a plan view, the following region overlaps with a part of the air outlet: the area is surrounded by a first plane including a tangent of the first heat exchange portion parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first blowout part, a second plane tangent to an outer surface of the second heat exchange portion excluding a portion connected to the first heat exchange portion, and the outer surface of the heat exchanger,
in a plan view, the following region overlaps with a part of the air outlet: the area is surrounded by the first plane including a tangent line of the first heat exchange portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first blowout part, a third plane tangent to an outer surface of the third heat exchange portion excluding a connection portion with the first heat exchange portion, and the outer surface of the heat exchanger.
According to the above-described embodiment, in a plan view, a region surrounded by a first plane including a tangent line of the first heat exchange portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first blowout port portion, a second plane excluding a portion connected to the first heat exchange portion and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger in the second heat exchange portion, and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger overlaps with a part of the blowout port, and in a plan view, a region surrounded by a first plane including a tangent line of the first heat exchange portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first blowout port portion, a third plane excluding a portion connected to the first heat exchange portion and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger in the third heat exchange portion and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger overlaps with a part of the blowout port. Therefore, an empty space available for the air outlet can be secured outside the connecting portion between the first heat exchange unit and the second heat exchange unit and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange unit and the third heat exchange unit.
In addition, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner of one embodiment,
at least a part of the second heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion overlaps with the second air outlet portion of the air outlet when viewed from a side surface opposite to the air outlet with respect to the centrifugal fan.
According to the above-described embodiment, at least a part of the second heat exchange portion and the third heat exchange portion overlaps with the second air outlet portion of the air outlet when viewed from the side opposite to the air outlet with respect to the centrifugal fan, and therefore, the space in the casing can be effectively utilized.
In addition, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner of one embodiment,
a part of the heat exchanger overlaps with the second outlet portion of the outlet port when viewed from a side surface of the outlet port as viewed in any one of extension directions of the first outlet portion.
According to the above-described embodiment, when viewed from the side surface of the first outlet portion of the outlet port as viewed in any one of the extending directions, a part of the heat exchanger overlaps with the second outlet portion of the outlet port, whereby the space in the casing can be effectively utilized.
In addition, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner of one embodiment,
the width of the air outlet is larger than the width of the heat exchanger when viewed from a side surface opposite to the air outlet with respect to the centrifugal fan.
According to the above-described embodiment, the width of the air outlet is larger than the width of the heat exchanger when viewed from the side opposite to the air outlet with respect to the centrifugal fan, and the air outlet area can be further enlarged.
Effects of the invention
As described above, according to the present invention, the first outlet port portion is provided along one side of the casing on the opposite side of the partition portion with respect to the heat exchanger disposed in the casing so as to surround three sides of the centrifugal fan, and the second outlet port portion is provided so as to extend from both end portions of the first outlet port portion toward the partition portion side.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as viewed obliquely from below.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit as viewed from obliquely above.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the indoor unit.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view showing a state where a panel, a drain pan, and the like of the indoor unit are removed.
Fig. 6 is a view showing the position of the center of the vortex fan of the indoor unit.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the position of the center of the vortex fan of the indoor unit.
Fig. 8 is a bottom view showing a state where a panel of the indoor unit is detached.
Fig. 9 is a bottom view showing a state in which the shutter is attached to the indoor unit of fig. 5.
Fig. 10 is a bottom view showing a state where a shutter of the indoor unit is removed.
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing a relationship between an outer area of a bent portion of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the air outlet.
Fig. 12 is a diagram showing a relationship between the heat exchanger and the air outlet when the indoor unit is viewed from the side (X direction).
Fig. 13 is a diagram showing a relationship between the heat exchanger and the air outlet when the indoor unit is viewed from the side (Y direction).
Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the width of the heat exchanger and the width of the outlet port when the indoor unit is viewed from the side (X direction).
Fig. 15 is a bottom view showing a state in which a panel, a drain pan, and the like are removed in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Next, an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
[ first embodiment ]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as viewed obliquely from below. The indoor unit is a ceiling-embedded indoor unit.
As shown in fig. 1, an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment includes: a housing main body 1; a rectangular panel 2 provided on the lower side of the housing main body 1; and a grill 3 detachably attached to the panel 2. A housing is constituted by the housing main body 1, the panel 2 and the grill 3.
An air outlet 10 through which the blown air is blown out downward is provided along the short side of the panel 2 on one of the longitudinal directions of the panel 2 and on the lower surface of the panel 2. Further, a shutter 20 is rotatably attached to the panel 2. Fig. 1 shows a state in which the blowout port 10 is closed by the baffle 20.
Further, a drain pipe cover 7 is provided so as to protrude from the side wall of the housing main body 1. A drain hose (not shown) is connected to the drain cover 7 from the outside. The pipe connection portions 5 and 6 are provided so as to protrude from the second wall portion 12 (shown in fig. 5) of the housing main body 1. Refrigerant pipes (not shown) are connected to the pipe connection portions 5 and 6 from the outside.
In fig. 1, 8 denotes an electric component part, and 101 to 103 are hanging metal fittings provided so as to protrude laterally from the housing main body 1.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit as viewed obliquely from above, and in fig. 2, the same components as in fig. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the indoor unit. In fig. 3, the same components as those in fig. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
As shown in fig. 3, a suction port 1a is provided in the central portion of the housing main body 1. A filter 4 (shown in fig. 4) is attached between the suction port 1a and the grill 3.
Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in fig. 3, and in fig. 4, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in fig. 1 to 3.
As shown in fig. 4, a vortex fan 30 driven by a motor 31 is disposed in the casing main body 1. A bell mouth 32 is disposed between the suction port 1a of the casing main body 1 and the vortex fan 30. Further, a heat exchanger 40 and a partition plate 50 are disposed in the casing main body 1 and around the vortex fan 30. Further, a drain pan 60 is disposed in the casing main body 1 below the heat exchanger 40 and the partition plate 50. Further, a heat insulating member 61 is disposed in the casing main body 1 so as to cover the side surface and the bottom surface of the drain pan 60. A portion 61a of the heat insulating member 61 on the side facing the wind passage P protrudes toward the wind passage P1 side (see fig. 8).
The vortex fan 30 is an example of a centrifugal fan. The partition plate 50 is an example of a partition portion. In addition, the partition portion may be formed integrally with the housing.
Further, a ventilation passage P for guiding the blown air from the vortex fan 30 to the blow-out port 10 of the panel 2 is formed in the casing main body 1.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the indoor unit with the panel 2, the drain pan 60, and the like removed.
As shown in fig. 5, the housing main body 1 includes: a first wall 11 on the side of the outlet 10 (shown in fig. 10); a second wall portion 12 facing the first wall portion 11; and a third wall portion 13 and a fourth wall portion 14 that are provided between the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 so as to face each other. In fig. 5, 10a is a first blowout port portion, and 10b is a second blowout port portion.
The heat exchanger 40 includes, in a plan view: the first heat exchange portion 41; a second heat exchange portion 42 located on an upstream side in a rotation direction (arrow R1) of the vortex fan 30 with respect to the first heat exchange portion 41; and a third heat exchange portion 43 located on a downstream side in the rotational direction (arrow R1) of the vortex fan 30 with respect to the first heat exchange portion 41.
Both ends of the heat exchanger 40 are connected to each other via an arc-shaped partition plate 50, and the vortex fan 30 is surrounded by the heat exchanger 40 and the partition plate 50. The partition plate 50 bulges outward.
The pipe connecting portions 5 and 6 are connected to the ends of the third heat exchanging portion 43 of the heat exchanger 40. Further, a drain pump 70 is disposed in the casing main body 1 on the third wall portion 13 side between the partition plate 50 and the second wall portion 12.
Further, by making the third heat exchange portion 43 located on the downstream side in the rotational direction (arrow R1) of the vortex fan 30 of the first heat exchange portion 41 of the heat exchanger 40 shorter than the second heat exchange portion 42 located on the upstream side in the rotational direction (arrow R1) of the vortex fan 30 of the first heat exchange portion 41, a space for piping connected to the piping connection portions 5, 6 can be secured in the case main body 1 at the end portion of the third heat exchange portion 43. Further, compared to the case where the second heat exchange portion 42 and the third heat exchange portion 43 have the same length, the gap between the end portion on the downstream side of the partition plate 50 and the outer periphery of the vortex fan 30 can be made wider than the gap between the end portion on the upstream side of the partition plate 50 and the outer periphery of the vortex fan 30.
Further, by providing the outlet 10 on the opposite side of the partition plate 50 with respect to the heat exchanger 40 of the panel 2, the air blown out from the vortex fan 30 can be smoothly blown out from the outlet 10 through the heat exchanger 40.
Fig. 6 shows the position of the center O1 of the vortex fan 30 of the indoor unit, and the center O1 of the vortex fan 30 is located on the upstream side (left side of the vertical bisector L2 in fig. 6) in the airflow direction (arrow R2) between the vortex fan 30 and the partition plate 50 with respect to the vertical bisector L2 of the line segment L1 connecting both ends of the partition plate 50.
Accordingly, the gap between the downstream end of the partition plate 50 covering the opening of the heat exchanger 40 and the outer periphery of the vortex fan 30 is wider than the gap between the upstream end of the partition plate 50 and the outer periphery of the vortex fan 30, and the pressure in the vicinity of the downstream end of the partition plate 50 where a large abnormal sound is generated is reduced, so that the pressure of the high-pressure portion generated in the end of the partition plate 50 covering the opening of the heat exchanger 40 can be reduced, and the generation of the abnormal sound can be suppressed.
The inventors conducted a simulation experiment under the condition that the center O1 of the vortex fan 30 is located on the upstream side in the airflow direction (R2) between the vortex fan 30 and the partition plate 50 with respect to the perpendicular bisector L2 of the line segment L1 connecting both ends of the partition plate 50. As can be confirmed by the simulation, the pressure in the vicinity of the downstream end of the partition plate 50 is reduced, and the pressure in the high-pressure portion generated at the end of the partition plate 50 covering the opening of the heat exchanger 40 is reduced, thereby suppressing the generation of abnormal sound.
As shown in fig. 6, in a plan view, the partition plate 50 projects outward beyond a line segment L1 connecting both ends of the partition plate 50 (partition portion), and a part of the vortex fan 30 overlaps with a region surrounded by a line segment L1 connecting both ends of the partition plate 50 (partition portion) and the partition plate 50, so that the vortex fan 30 rotates along the partition plate 50 curved so as to project outward, and the partition plate 50 can smoothly guide the blown air from the vortex fan 30 and reduce the storage space in the casing main body 1.
The position of the center O1 of the vortex fan 30 is set as shown in fig. 7. The heat exchanger 40 has a heat exchange portion 40a (hatched area shown in fig. 7) having a line-symmetric shape in plan view. The vortex fan 30 is disposed such that the center O1 of the vortex fan 30 is located on the upstream side (the left side of the axis of symmetry L3 in fig. 7) in the airflow direction (arrow R2) between the vortex fan 30 and the partition plate 50 with respect to the axis of symmetry L3 of the heat exchange portion 40a having the line-symmetric shape.
Here, regarding the positional relationship between the heat exchanger 40 and the casing main body 1, it is preferable that the heat exchanger 40 is disposed in the casing main body 1 as follows: the axis of symmetry L3 of the line-symmetric heat exchange portion 40a of the heat exchanger 40 is aligned with the longitudinal center line of the housing main body 1.
Fig. 8 is a bottom view showing the indoor unit with the front panel 2 removed, and in fig. 8, the same components as those in fig. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Note that 61 is a heat insulating member covering the side surface and the bottom surface of the drain pan 60 (shown in fig. 4), and 61a is a portion of the heat insulating member 61 protruding toward the wind path P1 side.
As shown in fig. 8, a portion of the air passage P from the heat exchanger 40 to the air outlet 10 in the casing main body 1 on the downstream side of the upper end of the drain pan 60 is formed in a cross-sectional shape having a first air passage area Aa along one side of the casing main body 1 and a second air passage area Ab extending from both end portions of the first air passage area Aa toward the second wall portion 12 (hatched area a in fig. 8). Here, the cross-sectional shape of the wind passage P having the first and second wind passage regions Aa and Ab is a horizontal cross-sectional shape along a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the vortex fan 30.
Fig. 9 is a bottom view showing a state in which the shutter 20 (indicated by oblique lines) is attached to the indoor unit shown in fig. 5, and fig. 10 is a bottom view showing a state in which the shutter 20 of the indoor unit is removed. In fig. 9 and 10, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the heat exchanger 40 in the shape of コ in plan view includes: a first heat exchange portion 41 arranged in parallel with the first wall portion 11 of the casing main body 1; a second heat exchange portion 42 connected to one end of the first heat exchange portion 41; and a third heat exchange portion 43 connected to the other end of the first heat exchange portion 41.
The second heat exchange portion 42 is gradually spaced from the third wall portion 13 from the first heat exchange portion 41 toward the distal end. Further, the third heat exchange portion 43 gradually narrows in interval with the fourth wall portion 14 from the first heat exchange portion 41 side toward the distal end side. That is, the interval between the second heat exchange portion 42 and the third heat exchange portion 43 of the heat exchanger 40 gradually becomes wider toward both ends.
As shown in fig. 9, the damper 20 that controls the wind direction of the blown air from the air outlet 10 includes: a baffle main body 20a provided along the first wall portion 11 of the housing main body 1; and auxiliary baffle plates 20b extending from both end portions of the baffle plate main body 20a toward the second wall portion 12 side of the housing main body 1.
As shown in fig. 10, the air outlet 10 includes: a rectangular first blowout port portion 10a provided along the first wall portion 11 (shown in fig. 9) of the casing main body 1; and second purge port portions 10b extending from both end portions of the first purge port portion 10a toward the second wall portion 12 (shown in fig. 9) of the casing main body 1. Here, the air outlet 10 is a hatched area in fig. 10, and is an area where the air passage P is visible when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the panel 2.
The direction of the blown air blown out from the first outlet port portion 10a can be controlled by the baffle main body 20a provided along one side of the casing main body 1, and the direction of the blown air blown out from the second outlet port portion 10b can be controlled by the auxiliary baffles 20b extending from both end portions of the baffle main body 20a to the side opposite to the one side of the casing main body 1.
Fig. 11 shows the relationship between the outside areas S1, S2 of the curved portion of the heat exchanger 40 of the indoor unit and the air outlet 10.
As shown in fig. 11, the area S1 overlaps a part of the second outlet port portion 10b of the outlet port 10 in plan view, and the area S1 is surrounded by a first plane including a tangent F1 of the first heat exchange portion 41 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first outlet port portion 10a, a second plane including a tangent F2 of the second heat exchange portion 42 excluding a portion connected to the first heat exchange portion 41, and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger 40. In addition, the area S2 overlaps a part of the second outlet port 10b of the air outlet 10 in plan view, and the area S2 is surrounded by a first plane including a tangent F1 of the first heat exchange portion 41 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first outlet port 10a, a third plane including a tangent F3 of the third heat exchange portion 43 excluding the outer surface of the portion connected to the first heat exchange portion 41, and the outer surface of the heat exchanger 40.
Thus, an empty space available for the second blowout part 10b can be secured outside the connection portion between the first heat exchange part 41 and the second heat exchange part 42 and the connection portion between the first heat exchange part 41 and the third heat exchange part 43.
Further, by forming the air outlet portion in such a shape that the distance between the second air outlet portions 10b gradually becomes wider from the first air outlet portion 10a side toward the tip end portion, the space formed in the casing main body 1 can be effectively used for the second air outlet portions 10b by the curved portion of the コ -shaped heat exchanger 40.
In the first embodiment, the first plane including the tangent line F1 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first outlet port portion 10a of the first heat exchange portion 41 of the コ -shaped heat exchanger 40 is used, but even when the first outlet port portion is curved rather than rectangular, the direction of the tangent line to the central portion of the first outlet port portion is the longitudinal direction of the first outlet port portion.
Fig. 12 shows a relationship between the heat exchanger 40 and the air outlet 10 when the indoor unit is viewed from the side (X direction). In fig. 12, the same components as those in fig. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, X is a direction viewed from the side of the second wall portion 12 side, and Y is a direction viewed from the side of the third wall portion 13 side.
As shown in fig. 12, when viewed from the side in the direction (X direction) opposite to the outlet port 10 with respect to the vortex fan 30, the regions S3, S4 of the second and third heat exchange portions 42, 43 overlap the second outlet port portion 10b of the outlet port 10, and the space in the casing main body 1 can be effectively used. In addition, all of the second and third heat exchange portions 42 and 43 may not overlap the second outlet port portion 10b of the outlet port 10.
Fig. 13 shows a relationship between the heat exchanger 40 and the air outlet 10 when the indoor unit is viewed from the side (Y direction). In fig. 13, the same components as those in fig. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, X is a direction viewed from the side of the second wall portion 12 side, and Y is a direction viewed from the side of the third wall portion 13 side.
As shown in fig. 13, when viewed from the side in one direction (Y direction) in the extending direction of the first outlet port portion 10a of the outlet port 10, the area S5 of the heat exchanger 40 overlaps with the second outlet port portion 10b of the outlet port 10, and the space in the casing main body 1 can be effectively used.
Fig. 14 shows the width W2 of the heat exchanger 40 and the width W1 of the air outlet 10 when the indoor unit is viewed from the side (X direction). In fig. 14, the same components as those in fig. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, X is a direction viewed from the side of the second wall portion 12 side, and Y is a direction viewed from the side of the third wall portion 13 side.
As shown in fig. 14, when viewed from the side in the direction (X direction) opposite to the air outlet 10 with respect to the vortex fan 30, the width W1 of the air outlet 10 is larger than the width W2 of the heat exchanger 40, and the air outlet area can be further enlarged.
According to the indoor unit configured as described above, by disposing the heat exchanger 40 in the casing main body 1 so as to surround three sides of the vortex fan 30 (centrifugal fan) and making the downstream side of the air passage P from the heat exchanger 40 to the air outlet 10 have the cross-sectional shape having the first air passage area Aa along one side of the casing main body 1 and the second air passage area Ab extending from both ends of the first air passage area Aa toward the partition portion 50 side, the cross-sectional area of the air passage P can be enlarged with a simple configuration to reduce the pressure loss of the air passage P, and the performance can be improved.
Further, by forming the portion of the wind passage P downstream of the upper end of the drain pan 60 into a cross-sectional shape having the first wind passage area Aa and the second wind passage area Ab, the pressure loss can be effectively reduced by enlarging the portion of the wind passage P having a narrow flow path cross-sectional area.
In the first embodiment, the portion of the air passage P on the downstream side of the upper end of the drain pan 60 is formed into an コ -shaped cross section having the first air passage area Aa and the second air passage area Ab, but at least a portion of the downstream side of the air passage from the heat exchanger to the air outlet in the housing may be formed into a コ -shaped cross section having the first air passage area along one side of the housing and the second air passage area extending from both ends of the first air passage area toward the partition portion side.
Further, since the air outlet 10 includes the first air outlet portion 10a provided along one side of the casing main body 1 and the second air outlet portion 10b provided so as to extend from both ends of the first air outlet portion 10a toward the partition plate 50 side, the area of the air outlet 10 can be increased, the pressure loss at the air outlet portion can be reduced, and the performance can be further improved.
Further, by gradually narrowing the distance between the facing sides of the casing main body 1 and the second and third heat exchange portions 42 and 43 extending from the opposite ends of the first heat exchange portion 41 facing the air outlet 10 from the first heat exchange portion 41 side toward the distal end side, the opening side between the opposite ends of the コ -shaped heat exchanger 40 is opened, and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion 41 and the second heat exchange portion 42 and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion 41 and the third heat exchange portion 43 are brought closer to the inside of the casing main body 1, whereby the area of the air outlet 10 can be enlarged by using the empty space for the second air outlet 10 b.
In the first embodiment, the vortex fan 30 is used as the centrifugal fan, but another centrifugal fan such as a sirocco fan may be used.
[ second embodiment ]
Fig. 15 is a bottom view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention, with a panel, a drain pan, and the like removed. The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment has the same configuration as the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment except for the コ -shaped heat exchanger 140, and fig. 1 to 3 are referred to.
As shown in fig. 15, the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment includes a heat exchanger 140 shaped like コ in a plan view. The heat exchanger 140 includes: a first heat exchange portion 141 arranged in parallel with the first wall portion 11 of the casing main body 1; a second heat exchange part 142 connected to one end of the first heat exchange part 141; and a third heat exchange portion 143 connected to the other end of the first heat exchange portion 141. The second heat exchange portion 142 extends in parallel with the second wall portion 12. The third heat exchange portion 143 extends in parallel with the third wall portion 13.
According to the indoor unit configured as described above, by making the second and third heat exchange portions 142, 143 extending from both ends of the first heat exchange portion 141 facing the air outlet 10 parallel to the facing sides of the casing main body 1, the coupling portion between the first heat exchange portion 141 and the second heat exchange portion 142 and the coupling portion between the first heat exchange portion 141 and the third heat exchange portion 143 are bent so as to be close to the inside of the casing main body 1, and this empty space can be used for the second air outlet 10b, and the area of the air outlet 10 can be enlarged. The larger the curvature of the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion 141 and the second heat exchange portion 142 and the connecting portion between the first heat exchange portion 141 and the third heat exchange portion 143, the larger the area of the air outlet 10 can be.
The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the second embodiment has the same effects as the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
Regardless of the shape of the housing main body, the second and third heat exchange portions 142 and 143 extending from both ends of the first heat exchange portion 141 may extend parallel to each other.
[ third embodiment ]
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment except for a heat exchanger, and fig. 1 to 5 are referred to.
In the first embodiment described above, the indoor unit including the heat exchanger 40 is described, and the heat exchanger 40 includes: the first heat exchange portion 41; a second heat exchange portion 42 connected to one end of the first heat exchange portion 41; and a third heat exchange unit 43 connected to the other end of the first heat exchange unit 41, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment includes a heat exchanger 40 in which the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit, and the third heat exchange unit are divided.
The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the third embodiment has the same effects as the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
In the first to third embodiments described above, the indoor unit including the casing constituted by the casing main body 1, the panel 2, and the grill 3 has been described, but the shape of the casing is not limited to this.
In the first to third embodiments, the indoor unit including the コ -shaped heat exchanger 40 has been described, but the heat exchanger is not limited to this, and may be a heat exchanger in an arc shape, a V shape, or the like.
In the first to third embodiments, the ceiling-embedded indoor unit has been described, but the indoor unit is not limited thereto, and the present invention may be applied to a ceiling-embedded indoor unit or the like.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the contents described in the first to third embodiments may be combined as appropriate as one embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference symbols
1: shell main body
1 a: suction inlet
2: panel board
3: grid
4: filter
5. 6: piping connection unit
7: drainage pipe sleeve
8: electric component part
10: blow-out opening
11: first wall part
12: second wall part
13: third wall part
14: the fourth wall part
20: baffle plate
20 a: baffle main body
20 b: auxiliary baffle
30: vortex fan (centrifugal fan)
31: motor with a stator having a stator core
32: horn mouth
40. 140: heat exchanger
41. 141: first heat exchange part
42. 142: second heat exchange part
43. 143: third heat exchange part
50: separator plate (separating part)
60: drain pan
61: heat insulation component
70: water discharge pump
P: wind channel

Claims (13)

1. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized in that,
the indoor unit of the air conditioner comprises:
a housing (1, 2, 3);
a centrifugal fan (30) disposed within the housing (1, 2, 3);
a heat exchanger (40, 140) disposed in the casing (1, 2, 3) so as to surround three sides of the centrifugal fan (30);
a partition (50) that connects both ends of the heat exchanger (40, 140) and surrounds the centrifugal fan (30) together with the heat exchanger (40, 140); and
an air outlet (10) provided on the opposite side of the casing (1, 2, 3) from the partition (50) with respect to the heat exchanger (40, 140) so as to blow out the blown air downward,
at least a part of the downstream side of the air passage (P) from the heat exchanger (40, 140) to the air outlet (10) in the casing (1, 2, 3) has an コ -shaped cross section having a first air passage region (Aa) and a second air passage region (Ab), the first air passage region (Aa) being along one side of the casing (1, 2, 3), and the second air passage region (Ab) extending from both end portions of the first air passage region (Aa) toward the partition portion (50) side.
2. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the indoor unit of an air conditioner is provided with a drain pan (60), wherein the drain pan (60) is arranged in the shells (1, 2, 3) and below the heat exchangers (40, 140),
at least a part of the wind passage (P) on the downstream side of the upper end of the drain pan (60) has a cross-sectional shape having the first wind passage area (Aa) and the second wind passage area (Ab).
3. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the air outlet (10) has: a first purge port portion (10a) provided along one side of the casing (1, 2, 3); and a second purge port portion (10b) provided so as to extend from both end portions of the first purge port portion (10a) toward the partition portion (50) side.
4. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 3,
the heat exchanger (40) has: a first heat exchange unit (41) that faces the air outlet (10); a second heat exchange portion (42) extending from one end of the first heat exchange portion (41); and a third heat exchange portion (43) extending from the other end of the first heat exchange portion (41),
the second and third heat exchange sections (42, 43) are gradually narrowed in the interval between the sides facing the housings (1, 2, 3) from the first heat exchange section (41) side toward the distal end side.
5. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 3,
the heat exchanger (140) has: a first heat exchange unit (141) that faces the air outlet (10); a second heat exchange portion (142) extending from one end of the first heat exchange portion (141); and a third heat exchange portion (143) extending from the other end of the first heat exchange portion (141),
the second and third heat exchange sections (142, 143) extend parallel to the sides of the housings (1, 2, 3) that face each other.
6. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a baffle (20), wherein the baffle (20) controls the wind direction of the blown air from the blow-out opening (10),
the baffle (20) has: a baffle plate main body (20a) provided along one side of the housings (1, 2, 3); and auxiliary baffle plates (20b) extending from both ends of the baffle plate main body (20a) to the side opposite to one side of the housings (1, 2, 3).
7. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4 or 5,
with respect to each of the second outlet portions (10b) of the outlet port (10), the distance between the second outlet portions (10b) gradually increases from the first outlet portion (10a) side toward the tip end portion.
8. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4 or 5,
a coupling portion of the first heat exchanging part (41, 141) and the second heat exchanging part (42, 142) and a coupling portion of the first heat exchanging part (41, 141) and the third heat exchanging part (43, 143) are bent,
a region (S1) overlapping a part of the air outlet (10) in a plan view, the region (S1) being surrounded by a first plane including a tangent to the first heat exchange section (41, 141) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet section (10a), a second plane excluding a connecting portion with the first heat exchange section (41, 141) of the second heat exchange section (42, 142), and an outer side surface of the heat exchanger (40), and the region being surrounded by a second plane including a tangent to the second heat exchange section (41, 141) in the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet section, and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger (40),
an area (S2) overlaps a part of the air outlet (10) in a plan view, and the area (S2) is surrounded by the first plane including a tangent to the first heat exchange unit (41, 141) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet unit (10a), a third plane excluding a portion where the third heat exchange unit (43, 143) is connected to the first heat exchange unit (41, 141), and the outer surface of the heat exchanger (40).
9. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4 or 5,
at least a part of the second and third heat exchange sections (42, 43) overlaps the second outlet section (10b) of the outlet port (10) when viewed from a side surface opposite to the outlet port (10) with respect to the centrifugal fan (30).
10. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
when viewed from a side surface of the first outlet port portion (10a) of the outlet port (10) in the extending direction, a part of the heat exchanger (40) overlaps the second outlet port portion (10b) of the outlet port (10).
11. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the width (W1) of the air outlet (10) is greater than the width (W2) of the heat exchanger (40) when viewed from the side opposite to the air outlet (10) with respect to the centrifugal fan (30).
12. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized in that,
the indoor unit of the air conditioner comprises:
a housing (1, 2, 3);
a centrifugal fan (30) disposed within the housing (1, 2, 3);
a heat exchanger (40) disposed in the casing (1, 2, 3) so as to surround three sides of the centrifugal fan (30);
a partition (50) that connects both ends of the heat exchanger (40) and surrounds the centrifugal fan (30) together with the heat exchanger (40); and
an air outlet (10) provided on the opposite side of the casing (1, 2, 3) from the partition (50) with respect to the heat exchanger (40) so as to blow out blown air downward,
at least a part of the downstream side of an air passage (P) from the heat exchanger (40) to the air outlet (10) in the casing (1, 2, 3) has a cross-sectional shape having a first air passage region (Aa) along one side of the casing (1, 2, 3) and a second air passage region (Ab) extending from both end portions of the first air passage region (Aa) toward the partition portion (50),
the air outlet (10) has: a first purge port portion (10a) provided along one side of the casing (1, 2, 3); and a second purge port portion (10b) provided so as to extend from both end portions of the first purge port portion (10a) toward the partition portion (50),
the heat exchanger (40) has: a first heat exchange unit (41) that faces the air outlet (10); a second heat exchange portion (42) extending from one end of the first heat exchange portion (41); and a third heat exchange portion (43) extending from the other end of the first heat exchange portion (41),
the second and third heat exchange sections (42, 43) gradually become narrower in the interval between the sides facing the housings (1, 2, 3) from the first heat exchange section (41) side toward the distal end side,
a coupling portion of the first heat exchange portion (41) and the second heat exchange portion (42) and a coupling portion of the first heat exchange portion (41) and the third heat exchange portion (43) are bent,
a region (S1) overlapping a part of the air outlet (10) in a plan view, the region (S1) being surrounded by a first plane including a tangent to the first heat exchange section (41) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet section (10a), a second plane excluding a portion of the second heat exchange section (42) connected to the first heat exchange section (41) and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger (40), and the region being surrounded by the outer side surface of the heat exchanger (40),
an area (S2) overlaps a part of the air outlet (10) in a plan view, and the area (S2) is surrounded by the first plane including a tangent to the first heat exchange section (41) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet section (10a), a third plane excluding a portion of the third heat exchange section (43) connected to the first heat exchange section (41) and an outer surface of the heat exchanger (40).
13. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized in that,
the indoor unit of the air conditioner comprises:
a housing (1, 2, 3);
a centrifugal fan (30) disposed within the housing (1, 2, 3);
a heat exchanger (140) disposed in the casing (1, 2, 3) so as to surround three sides of the centrifugal fan (30);
a partition (50) that connects both ends of the heat exchanger (140) and surrounds the centrifugal fan (30) together with the heat exchanger (140); and
an air outlet (10) provided on the opposite side of the casing (1, 2, 3) from the partition (50) with respect to the heat exchanger (140) so as to blow out blown air downward,
at least a part of the downstream side of an air passage (P) from the heat exchanger (140) to the air outlet (10) in the casing (1, 2, 3) has a cross-sectional shape having a first air passage region (Aa) along one side of the casing (1, 2, 3) and a second air passage region (Ab) extending from both end portions of the first air passage region (Aa) toward the partition portion (50),
the air outlet (10) has: a first purge port portion (10a) provided along one side of the casing (1, 2, 3); and a second purge port portion (10b) provided so as to extend from both end portions of the first purge port portion (10a) toward the partition portion (50),
the heat exchanger (140) has: a first heat exchange unit (141) that faces the air outlet (10); a second heat exchange portion (142) extending from one end of the first heat exchange portion (141); and a third heat exchange portion (143) extending from the other end of the first heat exchange portion (141),
the second and third heat exchange sections (142, 143) extend in parallel with the sides of the housings (1, 2, 3) that face each other,
a coupling portion of the first heat exchanging part (141) and the second heat exchanging part (142) and a coupling portion of the first heat exchanging part (141) and the third heat exchanging part (143) are bent,
a region (S1) overlapping a part of the air outlet (10) in a plan view, the region (S1) being surrounded by a first plane including a tangent to the first heat exchange section (141) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet section (10a), a second plane excluding a portion of the second heat exchange section (142) connected to the first heat exchange section (141) and the outer side surface of the heat exchanger (140), and the region being surrounded by the outer side surface of the heat exchanger (140),
an area (S2) overlaps a part of the air outlet (10) in a plan view, and the area (S2) is surrounded by the first plane including a tangent to the first heat exchange section (141) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first air outlet section (10a), a third plane of the third heat exchange section (143) excluding an outer surface of a connection portion with the first heat exchange section (141), and an outer surface of the heat exchanger (140).
CN201880031368.0A 2017-05-24 2018-04-03 Indoor unit of air conditioner Active CN110621938B (en)

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JP2017102999A JP6409907B1 (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 Air conditioner indoor unit
JP2017-102999 2017-05-24
PCT/JP2018/014254 WO2018216360A1 (en) 2017-05-24 2018-04-03 Indoor unit for air conditioner

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JP (1) JP6409907B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110621938B (en)
AU (1) AU2018272238B2 (en)
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WO (1) WO2018216360A1 (en)

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EP3614056A1 (en) 2020-02-26
JP6409907B1 (en) 2018-10-24
JP2018197633A (en) 2018-12-13
AU2018272238B2 (en) 2021-07-22
CN110621938A (en) 2019-12-27
EP3614056B1 (en) 2022-01-05
ES2907636T3 (en) 2022-04-25
EP3614056A4 (en) 2020-05-27
WO2018216360A1 (en) 2018-11-29
AU2018272238A1 (en) 2019-12-19

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