CN110615271A

CN110615271A - Sorting machine with crossed wheels

Info

Publication number: CN110615271A
Application number: CN201910940713.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐红丽; 黄文生
Original assignee: Changzhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Changzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2019-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a crossed wheel sorting machine which comprises a platform for placing goods, wherein the platform is connected with a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a base, transmission rollers are arranged on the base in a rolling mode, gaps are arranged between every two adjacent transmission rollers, guide wheels are arranged in the gaps, the rotating direction of the guide wheels is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the transmission rollers, the sorting mechanism further comprises a lifting mechanism for driving the guide wheels to lift, and transport vehicles are arranged on the sorting mechanism in the rotating direction of the guide wheels and the rotating direction of the transmission rollers. According to the invention, the goods are sorted by the sorting mechanism, so that the sorting efficiency is improved, the goods are firstly transported to the second transport vehicle under the action of the sorting mechanism after the first transport vehicle is filled with the goods, and the goods are transported to the first transport vehicle again under the action of the sorting mechanism after the first transport vehicle is filled with the goods, so that the goods are effectively classified and transported, a plurality of transport vehicles are not required to be provided, and the cost is saved.

Description

Sorting machine with crossed wheels

Technical Field

The invention relates to transportation mechanical equipment, in particular to a cargo layering device.

Background

With the high-speed development of the electronic commerce industry in China, when the logistics and express delivery industries are successively developed vigorously, the total freight volume of the logistics industry in the whole nation in 2014 is 4386800 ten thousand tons, which is 7.02% higher than that of the logistics industry in 2013, and the express volume of the express industry in the whole nation in 2014 is 1395925.30 thousands of goods, which is 51% higher than that of the express industry in 2013, and is 95% higher than that of the express industry in 2013. In order to improve economic benefit and work efficiency, various conveying and sorting equipment in the industry is in a variety, wherein the cross belt type sorting machine is widely applied and is continuously improved and innovated.

The cross belt sorting machine has main driving belt conveyer and small belt conveyer carrying bogie connected together, and when the small bogie moves to the specified sorting position, the belt is rotated to complete the sorting and feeding of commodity.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the sorting efficiency, the invention provides a crossed wheel sorting machine which comprises a platform for placing goods, wherein the platform is connected with a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a base, transmission rollers are arranged on the base in a rolling mode, gaps are arranged between every two adjacent transmission rollers, guide wheels are arranged in the gaps, the rotating direction of the guide wheels is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the transmission rollers, the sorting mechanism further comprises a lifting mechanism for driving the guide wheels to lift, and transport vehicles are arranged on the sorting mechanism in the rotating direction of the guide wheels and the rotating direction of the transmission rollers.

Preferably, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the installation rod, the installation rod is slidably arranged on the installation frame, the installation frame is arranged on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is located at two ends of the base and connected with the lifting mechanism.

Further, the lifting mechanism is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is connected with the fixing plate, and the air cylinder is used for driving the mounting rod to move up and down.

Preferably, a first motor is arranged on the fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the guide wheel.

Furthermore, a plurality of supports are arranged on two sides of the base, the transmission roller is rotatably arranged on the supports and extends out of the supports, the part of the transmission roller extending out of the supports is connected through a belt, and the transmission roller is further in transmission connection with a second motor.

Preferably, a conveying mechanism is arranged between the sorting mechanism and the transport vehicle, one end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the sorting mechanism, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the transport vehicle.

Further, conveying mechanism includes belt and belt pulley, the belt both ends are equipped with the belt pulley, the belt pulley is connected with power unit.

Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the goods are sorted by the sorting mechanism, so that the sorting efficiency is improved, the goods are firstly transported to the second transport vehicle under the action of the sorting mechanism after the first transport vehicle is filled with the goods, and the goods are transported to the first transport vehicle again under the action of the sorting mechanism after the first transport vehicle is filled with the goods, so that the goods are effectively classified and transported, a plurality of transport vehicles are not required to be provided, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

1. a transport vehicle; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a sorting mechanism; 4. a platform; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a mounting frame; 7. mounting a rod; 8. a driving roller; 9. a guide wheel; 10. a base; 11. a support; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a first motor; 15. cylinder

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure, a cross wheel sorting machine, including the platform 4 that is used for placing the goods, platform 4 is connected with letter sorting mechanism 3, letter sorting mechanism 3 includes base 10, it is equipped with transmission roller 8 to roll on the base 10, and two are adjacent all be equipped with the clearance between the transmission roller 8, all be equipped with leading wheel 9 in the clearance, the direction of rotation of leading wheel 9 with the direction of rotation of transmission roller 8 is perpendicular, letter sorting mechanism 3 is still including being used for the drive the elevating system that leading wheel 9 goes up and down, letter sorting mechanism 3 is in leading wheel 9 direction of rotation with all be equipped with transport vechicle 1 on the direction of rotation of transmission roller 8.

The leading wheel 9 rotates and sets up on installation pole 7, installation pole 7 slides and sets up on mounting bracket 6, mounting bracket 6 sets up on fixed plate 5, fixed plate 5 is located 10 both ends of base and with elevating system connects. The lifting mechanism is an air cylinder 15, the air cylinder 15 is connected with the fixing plate 5, and the air cylinder 15 is used for driving the mounting rod 7 to move up and down. And a first motor 14 is arranged on the fixed plate 5, and the first motor 14 is in transmission connection with the guide wheel 9. Two sides are equipped with a plurality of supports 11 on the base 10, transmission roller 8 rotates to be set up on support 11 and extend support 11, the part that transmission roller 8 extends support 11 passes through the belt 13 and connects, transmission roller 8 still is connected with the transmission of second motor. Be equipped with conveying mechanism 2 between letter sorting mechanism 3 and the transport vechicle 1, 2 one end of conveying mechanism with letter sorting mechanism 3 is connected, the other end with transport vechicle 1 is connected. The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a belt 13 and belt pulleys 12, the belt pulleys 12 are arranged at two ends of the belt 13, and the belt pulleys 12 are connected with a power mechanism.

The specific working principle is as follows: the goods are transported from the platform 4, the goods firstly arrive at the sorting mechanism 3, the driving roller 8 on the sorting mechanism 3 transports the goods to the conveying device, the conveying device transports the goods into the first transport vehicle 1 until the first transport vehicle 1 is filled, then the first transport vehicle 1 is transported to a designated position for unloading, in the unloading process, the sorting device works, the motor in the sorting device drives the mounting rod 7 to slide upwards until the highest point of the guide wheel 9 exceeds the highest point of the driving roller 8, then the goods are transported to the conveying mechanism 2 on one side under the action of the guide wheel 9, the conveying mechanism 2 transports the goods to the second transport vehicle 1, the second transport vehicle 1 is filled, then the second transport vehicle 1 is transported to the designated position for unloading, in the loading process of the second transport vehicle 1, the first unloading is returned to the initial position, then sorting mechanism 3 works, motor drive leading wheel 9 moves down, and the goods continues to transport conveying mechanism 2 under the effect of driving roller 8, and conveying mechanism 2 transports the goods to first transport vechicle 1 to this is reciprocal, has improved work efficiency and has saved the cost.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cross wheel sorting machine which characterized in that: including platform (4) that is used for placing the goods, platform (4) are connected with letter sorting mechanism (3), letter sorting mechanism (3) include base (10), it is equipped with transmission roller (8) to roll on base (10), and two are adjacent all be equipped with the clearance between transmission roller (8), all be equipped with leading wheel (9) in the clearance, the direction of rotation of leading wheel (9) with the direction of rotation of transmission roller (8) is perpendicular, letter sorting mechanism (3) still is including being used for the drive the elevating system that leading wheel (9) go up and down, letter sorting mechanism (3) are in leading wheel (9) direction of rotation with all be equipped with transport vechicle (1) on the direction of rotation of transmission roller (8).

2. A cross-wheel sorter as in claim 1 wherein: leading wheel (9) rotate to set up on installation pole (7), installation pole (7) slide to set up on mounting bracket (6), mounting bracket (6) set up on fixed plate (5), fixed plate (5) are located base (10) both ends and with elevating system connects.

3. The cross wheel sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism is a cylinder (15), the cylinder (15) is connected with the fixing plate (5), and the cylinder (15) is used for driving the mounting rod (7) to move up and down.

4. The cross wheel sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein a first motor (14) is arranged on the fixed plate (5), and the first motor (14) is in transmission connection with the guide wheel (9).

5. The cross wheel sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of brackets (11) are arranged on two sides of the base (10), the transmission roller (8) is rotatably arranged on the brackets (11) and extends out of the brackets (11), the part of the transmission roller (8) extending out of the brackets (11) is connected through a belt (13), and the transmission roller (8) is also in transmission connection with a second motor.

6. The cross wheel sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a conveying mechanism (2) is arranged between the sorting mechanism (3) and the transport vehicle (1), one end of the conveying mechanism (2) is connected with the sorting mechanism (3), and the other end is connected with the transport vehicle (1).

7. The cross wheel sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a belt (13) and belt pulleys (12), the belt pulleys (12) are arranged at two ends of the belt (13), and the belt pulleys (12) are connected with a power mechanism.