Digit control machine tool of full-automatic upset of intelligence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to an intelligent full-automatic overturning numerical control machine.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, wherein the control system can logically process a program specified by a control code or other symbolic instructions, decode the program, represent the decoded program by coded numbers, input the coded number into a numerical control device through an information carrier, send various control signals by the numerical control device through operation processing, control the action of the machine tool, and automatically process parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing;
however, when the existing numerical control machine tool in the market is used, a person needs to visit into the machine tool to install a workpiece, the machine tool is easy to be operated by the person who visits, the efficiency of workpiece installation is influenced, and the safety protection capability of the worker during workpiece installation can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems that the personnel who need to visit the body to enter the machine tool to install the workpiece, the efficiency of workpiece installation is easily affected due to the personnel who visit the machine tool, and the safety protection capability of the workers during workpiece installation can be reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent full-automatic overturning numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool seat, wherein a machine tool machining drill bit is installed on the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat, the outer side of the machine tool seat is connected with a machine tool bin gate in a sliding mode, and a control switch is connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the machine tool bin gate, of one end of the machine tool seat;
the inner wall of the machine tool seat is connected with a workpiece shifting and mounting mechanism, and the workpiece shifting and mounting mechanism comprises a mounting through hole, a fixed seat, a limiting plate, a mounting plate, a sliding seat, a fixed groove and a fixed knob;
the mounting hole has been seted up to the one end of lathe seat, the corresponding mounting hole position department in top of lathe seat is connected with the fixing base, the one end of fixing base is connected with the limiting plate, the top sliding connection of fixing base has the mounting panel, the one end fixedly connected with sliding seat of mounting panel, the one end of lathe seat corresponds mounting panel position department and has seted up the fixed slot, the one end of mounting panel corresponds fixed slot position department embedding and is connected with fixed knob.
Preferably, the mounting plate is the same as the mounting through hole in shape, and the mounting plate and the mounting through hole are fixed through a fixing knob and a fixing groove.
Preferably, one end of the mounting plate is connected with a waste collecting mechanism, and the waste collecting mechanism comprises a collecting hopper, a conveying hopper, a waste leak hole, a filtering hopper, a connecting plate, a movable cleaning plate, a conical cleaning plate, a triangular cleaning plate, a waste collecting bin, a waste collecting baffle, a connecting rod, a connecting side plate, a reset spring, a waste leak groove and a discharging baffle;
one end of the mounting plate is connected with a collecting hopper, the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat is connected with a transmission hopper corresponding to the position below the collecting hopper, the top end of the machine tool seat is provided with a waste material leak hole, the inner wall of the waste material leak hole is provided with a filter hopper, the inner wall of one end of the machine tool door is provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a movable cleaning plate, one end of the movable cleaning plate is connected with a conical cleaning plate corresponding to the position of the top end of the fixed seat, one end of the movable cleaning plate is provided with a triangular cleaning plate corresponding to the position of one end of the fixed seat, one end of the movable cleaning plate is connected with a waste material collecting bin, one end of the waste material collecting bin is embedded and provided with a waste material collecting baffle, one end of the waste material collecting bin is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod corresponding to, the outside of connecting rod corresponds and connects curb plate one side position department and installs reset spring, the waste material small opening has been seted up to the top of lathe seat corresponding garbage collection baffle position department, the top of lathe seat corresponds waste material small opening one side position department and installs the baffle of unloading.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom end of the machine tool seat is connected with a water circulation spraying mechanism, and the water circulation spraying mechanism comprises a water storage bin, a water suction pump, a pipeline placing seat, a water conveying pipe, a spray head, an embedding seat and a filter screen;
the water storage bin is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the machine tool seat, the water suction pump is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage bin, the pipeline placing seat is evenly connected to the inner wall of one end of the pipeline placing seat, a water delivery pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage bin through the pipeline placing seat, a spray head is connected to one end of the water delivery pipe, an embedding seat is embedded into one end of the machine tool seat, and a filter screen is connected to the position, corresponding to the water storage bin, of one end of the embedding seat;
the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the commercial power, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of the water suction pump.
Preferably, the bottom end of the machine tool seat is connected with a damp-proof placement mechanism, and the damp-proof placement mechanism comprises a damp-proof placement seat, a placement groove, a placement rod, a placement spring, a placement block, a placement plate, an embedded placement block, an embedded installation plate, a storage bin, a moisture absorption plate and a moisture absorption hole;
the utility model discloses a spring-loaded structure of a machine tool seat, including lathe seat, standing groove, standing bar, spring, embedding board, embedding mounting panel, the bottom four corners position department of lathe seat is connected with dampproofing the seat of placing, the standing groove has been seted up to the one end that the seat was placed in the dampproofing, the inner wall connection of standing groove has places the pole, the outside slidable mounting of standing groove has the piece of placing, the outside correspondence of standing groove is placed a top and bottom position department and all is connected with and places the spring, the one end fixed mounting of placing the piece places the board, the one end embedding of placing the board is installed the embedding and is placed the piece, the one end that the piece was placed in the embedding is connected with the embedding mounting panel, the collecting chamber has been seted up.
Preferably, an inert gas charging and discharging mechanism is installed on the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat, and the inert gas charging and discharging mechanism comprises a bundling bin, a turnover plate, a spraying valve, a fixed placing seat and an inert gas containing tank;
a bundling bin is installed on the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat, a turnover plate is embedded and installed at the position, corresponding to the bundling bin, of one end of the machine tool seat, a spraying valve is connected to one end of the bundling bin, a fixed placing seat is evenly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bundling bin, and an inert gas containing tank is placed at the top end of the fixed placing seat;
the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of the spraying valve.
Preferably, the installation position of the conveying hopper is positioned right above the waste material leakage hole, and the aperture of the filter hopper is 0.5 mm.
Preferably, the installation position of the spray head is positioned right above the fixed seat, and the aperture of the filter screen is 0.2 mm.
Preferably, the embedded placing block is connected with the placing plate in a sliding mode, and grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the moisture absorption plate.
Preferably, the one end of inert gas containing tank is connected with the spraying valve, the fixed top of placing the seat is installed rubber antiskid cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through the fixed knob that sets up, the mounting panel, the mounting hole, the mounting panel, sliding seat and fixing base, can place the work piece that needs processing on the sliding seat top, and after placing the work piece, promote mounting panel and sliding seat to the mounting hole in along the fixing base, and fix between mounting panel and the lathe seat through fixed knob, can carry out quick placing and taking off with the work piece that needs processing, do not need artifical probe to get into and install the work piece in the lathe seat, workpiece setting is more convenient, and the security performance when the workpiece setting is better.
2. Through the suction pump that sets up, water storage bin, raceway, shower nozzle and filter screen, the accessible suction pump operation, with the moisture transmission of the storage in the water storage bin to the shower nozzle spray the cooling to work piece and lathe processing drill bit, the moisture after spraying the cooling can add the piece that produces together with the work piece and drop together, and can filter the moisture that drops through the filter screen, can filter the collection to the moisture after the cooling, but cooling moisture recycling has reduced the waste of moisture.
3. Through the collection fill that sets up, the transmission fill, the filter hopper, remove the clearance board, garbage collection storehouse and waste material small opening, the moisture and the piece of cooling can drop on the filter hopper through the transmission fill conduction, carry out filtering separation, and can be when the machine tool storehouse door removes, it removes the clearance board removal to drive to remove, the piece that drops to the fixing base top promotes the clearance, make the piece drop in the garbage collection storehouse, combine the contact of garbage collection baffle and the baffle of unloading, the piece of collecting discharges and drops in the waste material small opening, combine reset spring's resilience, it removes to drive the garbage collection baffle, shelter from the bottom in garbage collection storehouse, can add the piece that drops man-hour to the work piece and clear up, the cleaning performance is better.
4. Place the seat, place the board, place spring, hygroscopic plate and moisture absorption hole through the protection against the tide that sets up, can place lathe seat fixed mounting on placing the board, through placing the spring to placing the piece and placing and carry out the shock attenuation installation between the board to hygroscopic plate in the accessible collecting storage facility combines the moisture absorption hole of embedding mounting panel top and bottom, absorbs moisture near the lathe seat, and the humidity near reducible lathe seat reduces the condition that the corrosion appears in the lathe seat.
5. The spraying valve, the inert gas containing tank and the fixed seat of placing through setting up, the operation of accessible spraying valve discharges the inert gas in the inert gas containing tank to the lathe seat in, reduces the oxygen concentration in the lathe seat, can be when not using the lathe seat for a long time, carries out anti-oxidation protection to electrical apparatus spare part and metal parts in the lathe seat.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the workpiece shift mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the waste collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the filter bowl and the attachment plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the water circulation spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the moisture resistant placement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the inert gas charging and discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the fixed seat and the inert gas storage tank according to the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a machine tool seat; 2. machining a drill bit by a machine tool; 3. a machine tool bin gate; 4. a control switch;
5. a workpiece shifting and mounting mechanism; 501. mounting a through hole; 502. a fixed seat; 503. a limiting plate; 504. mounting a plate; 505. a sliding seat; 506. fixing grooves; 507. fixing the knob;
6. a waste collection mechanism; 601. a collecting hopper; 602. a conveying hopper; 603. a waste leak; 604. a filter hopper; 605. a connecting plate; 606. moving the cleaning plate; 607. a conical cleaning plate; 608. a triangular cleaning plate; 609. a waste collection bin; 610. a waste collection baffle; 611. a connecting rod; 612. connecting the side plates; 613. a return spring; 614. a waste material chute; 615. a discharge baffle;
7. a water circulation spraying mechanism; 701. a water storage bin; 702. a water pump; 703. a pipeline placing seat; 704. a water delivery pipe; 705. a spray head; 706. embedding the base; 707. a filter screen;
8. a moisture-proof placement mechanism; 801. a moisture-proof placing seat; 802. a placement groove; 803. placing a rod; 804. placing a spring; 805. placing the blocks; 806. placing the plate; 807. embedding a placement block; 808. embedding the mounting plate; 809. a storage bin; 810. a moisture absorption plate; 811. a moisture-absorbing aperture;
9. an inert gas charging and discharging mechanism; 901. a bundling bin; 902. a turnover plate; 903. a spray valve; 904. fixing the placing seat; 905. an inert gas storage tank.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a technical scheme, a numerical control machine tool capable of intelligent full-automatic turning comprises a machine tool base 1, a machine tool machining drill bit 2 is installed on the inner wall of one end of the machine tool base 1, a machine tool bin gate 3 is connected to the outer side of the machine tool base 1 in a sliding manner, and a control switch 4 is connected to one end of the machine tool base 1 corresponding to one side of the machine tool bin gate 3;
the inner wall of the machine tool seat 1 is connected with a workpiece displacement installation mechanism 5, and the workpiece displacement installation mechanism 5 comprises an installation through hole 501, a fixed seat 502, a limit plate 503, an installation plate 504, a sliding seat 505, a fixed groove 506 and a fixed knob 507;
installation through-hole 501 has been seted up to the one end of lathe seat 1, the top of lathe seat 1 corresponds installation through-hole 501 position department and is connected with fixing base 502, the one end of fixing base 502 is connected with limiting plate 503, the top sliding connection of fixing base 502 has mounting panel 504, the one end fixedly connected with sliding seat 505 of mounting panel 504, the one end of lathe seat 1 corresponds mounting panel 504 position department and has seted up fixed slot 506, the one end of mounting panel 504 corresponds fixed slot 506 position department embedding and is connected with fixed knob 507, the shape of mounting panel 504 is the same with installation through-hole 501's shape, fix through fixed knob 507 and fixed slot 506 between mounting panel 504 and the installation through-hole 501, be convenient for stabilize the installation between mounting panel 504 and.
One end of the mounting plate 504 is connected with a waste collecting mechanism 6, the waste collecting mechanism 6 comprises a collecting hopper 601, a transmission hopper 602, a waste leak hole 603, a filtering hopper 604, a connecting plate 605, a movable cleaning plate 606, a conical cleaning plate 607, a triangular cleaning plate 608, a waste collecting bin 609, a waste collecting baffle 610, a connecting rod 611, a connecting side plate 612, a return spring 613, a waste leak groove 614 and a discharge baffle 615;
one end of the mounting plate 504 is connected with a collecting hopper 601, the inner wall of one end of the machine tool base 1 is connected with a transmission hopper 602 corresponding to the position below the collecting hopper 601, the top end of the machine tool base 1 is provided with a waste material leak 603, the inner wall of the waste material leak 603 is provided with a filter hopper 604, the inner wall of one end of the machine tool door 3 is provided with a connecting plate 605, one end of the connecting plate 605 is provided with a movable cleaning plate 606, one end of the movable cleaning plate 606 is connected with a conical cleaning plate 607 corresponding to the position above the fixing base 502, one end of the movable cleaning plate 606 is provided with a triangular cleaning plate 608 corresponding to the position above the fixing base 502, one end of the movable cleaning plate 606 is connected with a waste material collecting bin 609, one end of the waste material collecting bin 609 is embedded and provided with a waste material collecting baffle 610, one end of the waste material collecting bin 609 is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod 611 corresponding to the, the outside of connecting rod 611 corresponds connecting curb plate 612 one side position department and installs reset spring 613, and waste material small opening 614 has been seted up to the top of machine tool seat 1 corresponding waste material collection baffle 610 position department, and the top of machine tool seat 1 corresponds waste material small opening 614 one side position department and installs the baffle 615 of unloading, and the mounted position of transmission fill 602 is located directly over waste material small opening 603, and the aperture of filtering fill 604 is 0.5mm, and the waste residue after the transmission of transmission fill 602 falls in waste material small opening 603 of being convenient for.
The inner wall of the bottom end of the machine tool seat 1 is connected with a water circulation spraying mechanism 7, and the water circulation spraying mechanism 7 comprises a water storage bin 701, a water suction pump 702, a pipeline placing seat 703, a water conveying pipe 704, a spray head 705, an embedding seat 706 and a filter screen 707;
the bottom end inner wall of the machine tool seat 1 is connected with a water storage bin 701, a water suction pump 702 is installed on the bottom end inner wall of the water storage bin 701, a pipeline placing seat 703 is evenly connected with the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat 1 of the pipeline placing seat 703, a water delivery pipe 704 is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage bin 701 through the pipeline placing seat 703, a spray head 705 is connected with one end of the water delivery pipe 704, an embedding seat 706 is embedded and installed at one end of the machine tool seat 1, and a filter screen 707 is connected at a position, corresponding to the water storage bin 701, of;
the input end of the control switch 4 is electrically connected with the input end of the commercial power, the output end of the control switch 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the water pump 702, the installation position of the spray head 705 is positioned right above the fixed seat 502, and the aperture of the filter screen 707 is 0.2mm, so that fine debris can be conveniently filtered.
The bottom end of the machine tool seat 1 is connected with a moisture-proof placing mechanism 8, and the moisture-proof placing mechanism 8 comprises a moisture-proof placing seat 801, a placing groove 802, a placing rod 803, a placing spring 804, a placing block 805, a placing plate 806, an embedded placing block 807, an embedded mounting plate 808, a storage bin 809, a moisture absorption plate 810 and a moisture absorption hole 811;
the machine tool seat 1 is connected with a damp-proof placing seat 801 at four corners of the bottom end, one end of the damp-proof placing seat 801 is provided with a placing groove 802, the inner wall of the placing groove 802 is connected with a placing rod 803, the outer side of the placing groove 802 is slidably provided with a placing block 805, the positions of the top end and the bottom end of the placing block 805 corresponding to the outer side of the placing groove 802 are respectively connected with a placing spring 804, one end of the placing block 805 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 806, one end of the placing plate 806 is embedded and provided with an embedded placing block 807, one end of the embedded placing block 807 is connected with an embedded mounting plate 808, the embedded mounting plate 808 is internally provided with a containing bin 809, the containing bin 809 is internally connected with a moisture absorption plate 810, the positions of the top end and the bottom end of the embedded mounting plate 808 corresponding to the containing bin 809 are uniformly provided with moisture absorption holes 811, the embedded placing block 807, the moisture absorption capacity of the moisture absorption sheet 810 is increased.
An inert gas charging and discharging mechanism 9 is installed on the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat 1, and the inert gas charging and discharging mechanism 9 comprises a bundling bin 901, a turnover plate 902, a spraying valve 903, a fixed placing seat 904 and an inert gas containing tank 905;
a bundling bin 901 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the machine tool seat 1, a turnover plate 902 is embedded and arranged at the position, corresponding to the bundling bin 901, of one end of the machine tool seat 1, a spraying valve 903 is connected to one end of the bundling bin 901, fixed placing seats 904 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bundling bin 901, and an inert gas containing tank 905 is arranged at the top end of the fixed placing seats 904;
the input end of the control switch 4 is electrically connected to the output end of the spray valve 903.
One end of the inert gas containing tank 905 is connected with the spray valve 903, and the top end of the fixed placing seat 904 is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the intelligent full-automatic overturning numerical control machine tool is used, the fixing knob 507 can be rotated to separate the mounting plate 504 from the mounting through hole 501, the mounting plate 504 and the sliding seat 505 are pushed to move to the outer side of the machine tool seat 1 along the fixing seat 502, a workpiece to be machined can be placed at the top end of the sliding seat 505, the mounting plate 504 and the sliding seat 505 are pushed into the mounting through hole 501 along the fixing seat 502 after the workpiece is placed, the mounting plate 504 and the machine tool seat 1 are fixed through the fixing knob 507, and the workpiece to be machined can be placed and taken down quickly;
then, a worker can process a workpiece through an electric mechanism in the machine tool seat 1 and the machine tool machining drill bit 2, when the workpiece is processed, the water suction pump 702 can be controlled to operate through the control switch 4, moisture stored in the water storage bin 701 can be pumped out, the water is transmitted to the spraying position of the spray nozzle 705 through the water conveying pipe 704, the processed workpiece and the machine tool machining drill bit 2 are sprayed and cooled, the sprayed and cooled moisture can fall together with scraps generated during processing of the workpiece, the dropped moisture can be filtered through the filter screen 707, the cooled moisture can be filtered and collected, the cooled moisture can be recycled, and the moisture waste is reduced;
when the workpiece and the machine tool machining drill bit 2 are cooled, the cooled moisture and debris fall on the collecting hopper 601, the moisture and debris fall on the filter hopper 604 in the waste material leaking hole 603 after being conducted through the transmission hopper 602 due to gravity, the moisture and debris can be filtered and separated through the filter hopper 604, the movable cleaning plate 606 arranged at one end of the connecting plate 605 can be driven to move when the machine tool bin door 3 moves, the tapered cleaning plate 607 and the triangular cleaning plate 608 arranged at one end of the movable cleaning plate 606 are combined, when the movable cleaning plate 606 moves, the debris falling from the top end of the fixed seat 502 can be pushed and cleaned through the tapered cleaning plate 607 and the triangular cleaning plate 608, the debris can fall in the waste material collecting bin 609, when the machine tool bin door 3 moves to the waste material leaking groove 614, the waste material collecting baffle 610 embedded and arranged at one end of the waste material collecting bin 609 can be contacted with the discharging baffle 615, when the machine tool bin door 3 moves, the waste collecting baffle 610 moves along the connecting rod 611 and moves relative to the waste collecting bin 609, so that the collected debris in the waste collecting bin 609 can be discharged, the collected debris in the waste collecting bin 609 can fall into the waste leakage groove 614, and the waste collecting baffle 610 is driven to move through resilience of the return spring 613 to shield the bottom of the waste collecting bin 609 when the machine tool bin door 3 is moved;
when the machine tool seat 1 is installed, firstly, the damp-proof placing seat 801 can be placed on the ground, the machine tool seat 1 is fixedly installed on the placing plate 806, the placing block 805 and the placing plate 806 can be installed in a damping mode through the placing spring 804 on the outer side of the placing rod 803, the moisture absorption plate 810 embedded in the containing bin 809 in the installing plate 808 can absorb moisture near the machine tool seat 1 by combining the moisture absorption holes 811 embedded in the top end and the bottom end of the installing plate 808, the humidity near the machine tool seat 1 can be reduced, and the situation that the machine tool seat 1 is rusted is reduced;
when not using the machine tool seat 1 for a long time, the operation of the spray valve 903 can be controlled by the control switch 4, the inert gas in the inert gas containing tank 905 at the top end of the fixed placing seat 904 can be discharged into the machine tool seat 1, the oxygen concentration in the machine tool seat 1 is reduced, the machine tool bin door 3 is moved to the machine tool seat 1 to be sealed, and anti-oxidation protection can be carried out on electric appliance parts and metal parts in the machine tool seat 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.