CN110607979B - Emergency escape push rod system and escape door - Google Patents

Emergency escape push rod system and escape door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110607979B
CN110607979B CN201910938279.0A CN201910938279A CN110607979B CN 110607979 B CN110607979 B CN 110607979B CN 201910938279 A CN201910938279 A CN 201910938279A CN 110607979 B CN110607979 B CN 110607979B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
pushing
transverse moving
moving part
base
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Application number
CN201910938279.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110607979A (en
Inventor
杜浩
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Eco Schulte GmbH and Co KG
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Eco Schulte GmbH and Co KG
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Priority to CN201910938279.0A priority Critical patent/CN110607979B/en
Publication of CN110607979A publication Critical patent/CN110607979A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110607979B publication Critical patent/CN110607979B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency escape push rod system which comprises a base, a push rod, a pushing device, a transverse moving part and a lock cylinder rotating device, wherein the pushing device comprises a press rod and a connecting rod, one end of the press rod is close to the push rod, the other end of the press rod is connected with the base in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the press rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the base, one end of the transverse moving part is hinged with the other end of the press rod, and the other end of the transverse moving part is hinged, connected with the lock cylinder rotating device in a sliding mode or connected with the lock cylinder rotating device in a rolling mode. Also disclosed is an escape door comprising a door body and the emergency escape push rod system arranged on the door body. The emergency escape push rod system has the advantages of simple structure, smaller appearance, material saving in manufacturing, shorter transmission chain, rapid unlocking, time saving for people to withdraw, and no need of great effort when unlocking, and can rapidly open the escape door when encountering emergency, no matter children or old people in the middle of the year.

Description

Emergency escape push rod system and escape door
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building doors and windows, in particular to an emergency escape push rod system and an escape door.
Background
At present, no matter the building is office building or residential building, or place such as mill, warehouse all can be provided with the safe passageway to when emergency such as conflagration takes place, people can escape to the outdoor fast through the safe passageway. But under normal conditions, external personnel are not allowed to enter a building or a warehouse randomly through the safety channel, so that an escape door is arranged on the safety channel, and an emergency escape push rod system is arranged on the escape door, so that the external personnel can be prevented from entering the interior without permission, and the internal personnel can be allowed to evacuate when the emergency situation is met.
Some existing emergency escape push rod systems are provided with a push rod and a push arm, and when people unlock the lock, the push rod needs to be pushed, and the lock is opened by matching with the rotation of the push arm. The emergency escape push rod system has the advantages of larger appearance, more material consumption during manufacturing, heavy operation, and great force during pushing the push rod, and can not enable people to rapidly unlock the lock. In addition, the transmission device of the existing emergency escape push rod system is complex, and as long as one part is damaged or misplaced, the emergency escape push rod system is damaged, so that people cannot escape through the safety door.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an emergency escape push rod system and an escape door, which are simple to operate, and can be opened quickly by people with smaller force.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
Emergent push rod system of fleing, including base, push rod, thrust unit, lateral shifting spare and lock core rotating device, thrust unit includes depression bar and connecting rod, the one end of depression bar is close to the push rod, and other end sliding connection base, connecting rod one end articulates the depression bar, and the other end articulates the base, the other end of lateral shifting spare is articulated the other end of depression bar, and the other end of lateral shifting spare articulates, sliding connection or roll connection lock core rotating device, when the one end of depression bar is bulldozed towards the base to the push rod, lateral shifting spare lateral shifting, when lateral shifting spare lateral shifting, lock core rotating device rotates, be provided with the piece that resets that is used for resetting thrust unit on base, thrust unit or the lateral shifting spare.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the pushing device is provided with two groups, two ends of the pushing rod are respectively close to two pressing rods in the two groups of pushing devices, and the transverse moving part is hinged with one group of pressing rods of the pushing device.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the lock core rotating device comprises a rotating disc, wherein a lock core hole is formed in the rotating disc, the lock core hole is used for installing a lock core, a deflector rod is fixedly installed on the rotating disc, and the deflector rod is hinged, connected in a sliding mode or connected with a transverse moving part in a rolling mode.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the transverse moving member is provided with an inclined plane, the deflector rod is provided with a first roller, the first roller is in rolling connection with the inclined plane, and when the transverse moving member transversely moves, the first roller rolls along the inclined plane to enable the rotating disc to rotate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the reset piece is a torsion spring, one end of the connecting rod, the compression bar and the torsion spring are concentrically hinged, one foot of the torsion spring is propped against the compression bar, and the other foot of the torsion spring is propped against the connecting rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, the both ends of pushing away the thick stick all sliding connection has the arc lid, the one end rotation connection base that the thick stick was kept away from to the arc lid, when the one end of pushing away the thick stick towards the base bulldozes the depression bar, the thick stick drives the arc lid and rotates.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the pushing device is provided with a second roller, the outer side face of the arc-shaped cover is a curved surface, the pushing rod abuts against the outer side of the curved surface, and the second roller is in rolling connection with the inner side of the curved surface.
The escape door comprises a door body and the emergency escape push rod system, wherein the base is arranged on the door body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The emergency escape push rod system is arranged on the escape door, the lock cylinder is in a closed state under normal conditions, the escape door is locked, and external personnel cannot enter the inside through the escape door when the external personnel do not pass through the agreement of the internal personnel. When an internal person needs to go out to the outside through the escape door or needs to be evacuated through the escape door in case of emergency, only a small pushing force is needed to be applied on the pushing rod, the pushing rod pushes one end of the pressing rod towards the base, the other end of the pressing rod can slide along the base, so that the transverse moving part is driven to transversely move, and when the transverse moving part transversely moves, the lock cylinder rotating device can be rotated, so that the lock cylinder rotates to unlock the escape door, and the door can be unlocked again through the resetting part when the door is closed. The emergency escape push rod system has the advantages of simple structure, smaller appearance, material saving in manufacturing, shorter transmission chain, rapid unlocking, time saving for people to withdraw, and no need of great effort when unlocking, and can rapidly open the escape door when encountering emergency, no matter children or old people in the middle of the year.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lock cylinder turning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arc-shaped cover in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly of an arcuate cover and a pusher bar in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 7.
In the accompanying drawings: 1a base, 2a push rod, 3a pushing device, 4a transverse moving part, 5a lock cylinder rotating device, 6 a resetting part, 7 an arc-shaped cover, 8 a connecting block, 31a compression rod, 32a connecting rod, 33 a second roller, 41 an inclined plane, 51 a rotating disc, 52 a lock cylinder hole, 53 a deflector rod, 531 a first roller and 71 a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides an escape door, which can be installed at the exit of a safe passage of a office building or a residential building, can also be used as an exit door of a warehouse or a workshop, and can be installed at other places. The escape door comprises a door body (not shown in the figure) and an emergency escape push rod system arranged on the door body, wherein under normal conditions, a lock cylinder (not shown in the figure) in the emergency escape push rod system locks the door body, so that an external person cannot enter a building or a warehouse through the escape door at will, and when the internal person needs to pass through the escape door, the emergency escape push rod system can be operated to open the escape door, so that the escape door can be discharged out of the building or the warehouse through the escape door.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the emergency escape push rod system in this embodiment is disposed inside a door body (not shown in the drawings), and includes a base 1, a push rod 2, a pushing device 3, a lateral moving member 4 and a lock cylinder rotating device 5, where the base 1 is mounted on the door body, the pushing device 3 includes a push rod 31 and a connecting rod 32, one end of the push rod 31 is hinged with a connecting block 8 for connecting the push rod 2, the other end is slidably connected with the base 1, one end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged with the push rod 31, the other end is hinged with the base 1, one end of the lateral moving member 4 is hinged with the other end of the push rod 31, when pushing one end of the push rod 2 towards the base 1, one end of the connecting rod 32 provides a supporting point function, and as known from the lever principle, a small acting force is applied to one end of the push rod 2, and a large acting force can be generated at the other end of the push rod 2. Therefore, when the emergency escape pushing rod system is operated, one end of the pressing rod 31 is pushed by small force, and the other end of the pressing rod 31 drives the transverse moving part 4 to move, so that the labor-saving effect is achieved. In this embodiment, the other end of the lateral movement 4 is connected to the key cylinder turning device 5 in a rolling manner, and in other embodiments, the other end of the lateral movement 4 may be hinged or slidingly connected to the key cylinder turning device 5.
When an emergency occurs, most people can be in a hurry, the mind cannot be calm and think in a short time, and people can push the door body outwards by hands to hope to open the escape door according to the escape principle. At this time, the pushing rod 2 is pushed towards the base 1, and the force can be transmitted to one end of the pressing rod 31 through the action of the connecting block 8, so that one end of the pressing rod 31 is pushed towards the base 1, the other end of the pressing rod 31 rotates relative to the transverse moving member 4 on one hand, the transverse moving member 4 is driven to slide relative to the base 1 on the other hand, when the transverse moving member 4 transversely moves, the lock cylinder rotating device 5 can be rotated, and when the lock cylinder rotating device 5 rotates, the lock cylinder can be driven to rotate, so that the escape door is opened. When the goods in the warehouse are required to be transported out of the warehouse, if the existing emergency escape pushing bar systems are used, workers are required to forcefully rotate the pushing bar, and after the door is opened, the goods are transported out. But in this embodiment, when the staff carries the goods outwards, will bulldoze pushing rod 2 with the goods forward to open the door fast, the staff can directly carry the goods out of warehouse, has improved work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, the pressing device 3 is provided with a reset member 6 for resetting the pressing device 3, but the reset member 6 may be provided on the traverse member 4 or the key cylinder turning device 5. Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the pushing device 3 is provided with two groups, two ends of the pushing bar 2 are respectively connected to two compression bars 31 in the two groups of pushing devices 3 through the connecting block 8, and the lateral moving member 4 is hinged to the compression bar 31 of one group of pushing devices 3. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the restoring member 6 is a torsion spring, and one end of the connecting rod 32, the pressing rod 31 and the torsion spring are concentrically hinged, one leg of the torsion spring is abutted against the pressing rod 31, and the other leg is abutted against the connecting rod 32. When the push bar 2 is released, the pushing device 3 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the push bar 2 and the transverse moving member 4 are reset.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lock cylinder rotating device 5 includes a rotating disc 51, a lock cylinder hole 52 is formed in the rotating disc 51, the lock cylinder hole 52 is used for installing a lock cylinder (not shown in the drawings), a deflector rod 53 is fixedly installed on the rotating disc 51, referring to fig. 4, the transverse moving member 4 has an inclined surface 41, a first roller 531 is arranged on the deflector rod 53, the first roller 531 rolls and is connected with the inclined surface 41, and when the transverse moving member 4 transversely moves, the first roller 531 rolls upwards along the inclined surface 41 to enable the rotating disc 51 to rotate. In other embodiments, a sliding slot may be provided on the lateral moving member 4, and a pin body is provided on the lever 53, where the pin body is slidably connected to the sliding slot, and when the lateral moving member 4 moves laterally, the pin body slides in the sliding slot, so as to drive the lever 53 to rotate. Of course, it is also possible to hinge a connecting rod between the traverse member 4 and the shift lever 53, and when the traverse member 4 is moved laterally, the shift lever 53 is rotated by the connecting rod. In this embodiment, the shift lever 53 is connected with the lateral moving member 4 in a rolling manner, so that the friction between the shift lever 53 and the lateral moving member 4 is reduced, and a labor-saving effect is achieved, when the compression lever 31 resets to drive the lateral moving member 4 to reset, under the action of gravity, the first roller 531 rolls downwards along the inclined plane 41, so that the rotating disc 51 rotates, the lock cylinder rotates back to the original position, and the door is locked.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 5 and 6, in order to protect the internal components of the emergency escape push rod system, a protective cover needs to be added outside the emergency escape push rod system, in this embodiment, two ends of the push rod 2 are slidably connected with arc covers 7, one end of the arc cover 7 away from the push rod 2 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a rotation shaft 71, and when the push rod 2 pushes one end of the compression rod 31 towards the base 1, the push rod 2 drives one end of the arc cover 7 to rotate relative to the base 1. The arc-shaped cover 7, the pushing rod 2 and the base 1 form a protective cover for protecting parts inside the emergency escape pushing rod system, and meanwhile, when the pushing rod 2 is pushed towards the base 1, the arc-shaped cover 7 is in sliding connection with the pushing rod 2, and one end, far away from the pushing rod 2, of the arc-shaped cover 7 can rotate relative to the base 1, so that the arc-shaped cover 7 can not limit the movement of the pushing rod 2. In order to prevent the arc-shaped cover 7 from sliding relative to the pushing bar 2, the arc-shaped cover 7 and the pushing bar 2 are rapidly worn due to the action of friction force, one end of the pressing rod 31 is provided with a second roller 33, the outer side surface of the arc-shaped cover 7 is a curved surface, the pushing bar 2 is propped against the outer side of the curved surface, and the second roller 33 is in rolling connection with the inner side of the curved surface.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. Furthermore, descriptions such as those related to "first," "second," and the like in the embodiments of the invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is intended to be within the scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention can be achieved by any same or similar means.

Claims (4)

1. Emergent escape push rod system, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a pushing rod (2), a pushing device (3), a transverse moving part (4) and a lock cylinder rotating device (5), wherein the pushing device (3) comprises a pressing rod (31) and a connecting rod (32), one end of the pressing rod (31) is close to the pushing rod (2), the other end of the pressing rod is connected with the base (1) in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged with the pressing rod (31), the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the base (1), one end of the transverse moving part (4) is hinged with the other end of the pressing rod (31), the other end of the transverse moving part (4) is hinged with, in sliding connection or in rolling connection with the lock cylinder rotating device (5), when the pushing rod (2) pushes one end of the pressing rod (31) towards the base (1), the transverse moving part (4) transversely moves, the lock cylinder rotating device (5) rotates, and a reset part (6) for resetting the pushing device (3) is arranged on the base (1), the pushing device (3) or the transverse moving part (4).
The lock core rotating device (5) comprises a rotating disc (51), a lock core hole (52) is formed in the rotating disc (51), the lock core hole (52) is used for installing a lock core, a deflector rod (53) is fixedly installed on the rotating disc (51), and the deflector rod (53) is in rolling connection with the transverse moving part (4);
The transverse moving part (4) is provided with an inclined surface (41), the deflector rod (53) is provided with a first roller (531), the first roller (531) is in rolling connection with the inclined surface (41), and when the transverse moving part (4) transversely moves, the first roller (531) rolls along the inclined surface (41) to enable the rotating disc (51) to rotate; the friction between the deflector rod (53) and the transverse moving part (4) is reduced, when the pressure rod (31) is reset to drive the transverse moving part (4) to reset, the first roller (531) rolls downwards along the inclined plane (41) under the action of gravity, so that the rotating disc (51) rotates, the lock cylinder rotates to the original position, and the door is locked;
The two ends of the pushing rod (2) are both connected with arc covers (7) in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the pushing rod (2), of the arc covers (7) is rotationally connected with the base (1), and when the pushing rod (2) pushes one end of the pressing rod (31) towards the base (1), the pushing rod (2) drives the arc covers (7) to rotate;
The pushing device (3) is provided with a second roller (33), the outer side surface of the arc-shaped cover (7) is a curved surface, the pushing bar (2) abuts against the outer side of the curved surface, and the second roller (33) is in rolling connection with the inner side of the curved surface.
2. The emergency escape push rod system of claim 1, wherein: the pushing device (3) is provided with two groups, two ends of the pushing rod (2) are respectively close to two pressing rods (31) in the two groups of pushing devices (3), and the transverse moving part (4) is hinged to the pressing rods (31) of one group of pushing devices (3).
3. The emergency escape bar system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the reset piece (6) is a torsion spring, one end of the connecting rod (32), the compression rod (31) and the torsion spring are concentrically hinged, one foot of the torsion spring is propped against the compression rod (31), and the other foot of the torsion spring is propped against the connecting rod (32).
4. An escape door, characterized in that: comprising a door body and an emergency escape push rod system according to any one of claims 1-3, said base (1) being mounted on the door body.
CN201910938279.0A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Emergency escape push rod system and escape door Active CN110607979B (en)

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CN110607979B true CN110607979B (en) 2024-06-18

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TWI836921B (en) * 2023-03-02 2024-03-21 大陸商上海銘唯五金有限公司 Unlocking transmission mechanism for electric control system of emergency exit door louk and multi-selective kit thereof

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CN211230086U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-11 茵科门控(珠海保税区)有限公司 Emergency escape push rod system and escape door

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DE102016004211A1 (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-12 Peter Polakovs-Metzing Unlocking device for an escape door with swiveling caps
CN211230086U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-11 茵科门控(珠海保税区)有限公司 Emergency escape push rod system and escape door

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