CN110606582B - Water purifying device - Google Patents

Water purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110606582B
CN110606582B CN201810611612.2A CN201810611612A CN110606582B CN 110606582 B CN110606582 B CN 110606582B CN 201810611612 A CN201810611612 A CN 201810611612A CN 110606582 B CN110606582 B CN 110606582B
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Prior art keywords
water
pipeline
level sensor
liquid level
storage barrel
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CN201810611612.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110606582A (en
Inventor
王行飞
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42Liquid level

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The water purifying device is characterized by comprising a first-stage filtering module, a water storage barrel, a second-stage filtering module, a water outlet valve and a fifth pipeline, wherein a first liquid level sensor, a second liquid level sensor and a third liquid level sensor are sequentially arranged in the water storage barrel from high to low according to the height, the water inlet end of the water storage barrel is connected with the water outlet end of the first-stage filtering module through the first pipeline, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first pipeline; the water inlet end of the secondary filtering module is connected with the first water outlet end of the water storage barrel through a second pipeline. The water storage barrel is favorable for stabilizing the water pressure, and the water between the secondary filtering module and the water outlet valve is emptied in advance or reused in advance. On one hand, water resources are saved, on the other hand, bacteria are prevented from breeding, and on the other hand, the system is prevented from being broken and leaking water caused by pipeline icing in winter.

Description

Water purifying device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a water purifying apparatus.
Background
Because of environmental pollution and water quality deterioration, water purification products are increasingly attracting attention, and water purification products gradually enter thousands of households. At present, people purchase purified water products mainly in several aspects: filtration process, water flow, waste water ratio, etc. There is also a great variation in tap water pressure at different times in the same place due to the difference in tap water pressure at no place. Because the water pressure is low, many people are always dissatisfied with the water outlet flow when using the water purifier, the general flow is smaller, and a long time is needed to wait for a cup of water.
There is a solution on the market for this: the water purifier is matched with the pressure barrel. Thus, the stability of the water outlet flow is ensured. However, this also brings about a great negative problem: the pressure barrel is a warm bed for bacteria breeding. Moreover, since the pressure barrels are generally provided at the ends, the water received by the user is often rich in bacteria, some of which are even tens or hundreds times more than bacteria in tap water.
In addition, low water pressure is a problem, and excessive water pressure is a common problem. For example, in Chongqing areas, due to the uniqueness of the geographic position, the tap water pressure is particularly high, and the tap water pressure in some areas is even higher than 1.2MPa set by the pressure maintaining test of the water purifier products. Under such pressure, the safety of the water purifier product is a great test. Some products have a large number of water leakage accidents.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a water purifying device with stable water pressure and water saving aiming at the state of the art.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water purifying device capable of reducing bacterial growth and preventing the pipeline from being broken due to icing.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a water purifying device is characterized by comprising
A first stage filter module capable of filtering out large particle impurities;
a water storage barrel with an exhaust port, wherein a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor are sequentially arranged in the water storage barrel from high to low according to the height, the water inlet end of the water storage barrel is connected with the water outlet end of the primary filtering module through a first pipeline, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first pipeline;
the water inlet end of the secondary filtering module is connected with the first water outlet end of the water storage barrel through a second pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the second pipeline, the wastewater outlet end of the secondary filtering module is connected with the water storage barrel through a third pipeline, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third pipeline;
the water inlet end of the water outlet valve is connected with the water outlet end of the secondary filtering module through a fourth pipeline, and a Hall sensor electrically connected with the water pump is arranged on the water outlet valve; and
the high end of the fifth pipeline is connected with the fourth pipeline, the low end of the fifth pipeline is connected with the water storage barrel, and a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fifth pipeline;
the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve.
Further, the first-stage filtering module is at least one of a PP cotton filter element, an active carbon filter element, a micro-filtration membrane filter element or an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
A water purifying device is characterized by comprising
The water storage barrel is internally provided with a second liquid level sensor and a third liquid level sensor in sequence from high to low according to the height, and is provided with a water adding port;
the water inlet end of the secondary filtering module is connected with the first water outlet end of the water storage barrel through a second pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the second pipeline, the wastewater outlet end of the secondary filtering module is connected with the water storage barrel through a third pipeline, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third pipeline; and
the water outlet valve, the water inlet end is connected with the purified water outlet end of the secondary filtering module through a fourth pipeline.
Further, the secondary filter module is at least one of a nanofiltration membrane filter element or a reverse osmosis membrane filter element.
Considering the safety and the sanitation of water quality, the water storage barrel in be equipped with third level sensor and water quality monitoring sensor, aforesaid third level sensor is lower and be close to the water storage barrel diapire than second level sensor, the water storage barrel external has the drain pipe, is equipped with the fourth solenoid valve of being connected with aforesaid third level sensor electric control on this drain pipe, this fourth solenoid valve still is connected with aforesaid water quality monitoring sensor electric control.
Further, the water quality monitoring sensor is at least one of a TDS monitoring head or an organic matter sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the water storage barrel is favorable for stabilizing the water pressure, and the water between the secondary filtering module and the water outlet valve is emptied in advance or reused in advance. On the one hand, water resources are saved, on the other hand, bacteria are prevented from breeding, and on the other hand, the system is prevented from being broken and leaking water caused by pipeline icing in winter, and meanwhile, the wastewater is recycled, so that the water resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the water purifying device in this embodiment is suitable for tap water areas, and specifically includes a primary filter module 1, a water storage tank 3, a secondary filter module 2, a water outlet valve 7, a first pipeline 51, a second pipeline 52, a third pipeline 53, a fourth pipeline 54, and a fifth pipeline 55.
The primary filter module 1 can filter out large particle impurities, and the primary filter module 1 in the embodiment can be one or a combination of more than one of a PP cotton filter element, an active carbon filter element, a micro-filtration membrane filter element and an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
The water storage barrel 3 is provided with an exhaust port 34, a first liquid level sensor 31, a second liquid level sensor 32 and a third liquid level sensor 33 are sequentially arranged in the water storage barrel 3 from high to low, a water quality monitoring sensor 35 is further arranged in the water storage barrel 3, and the third liquid level sensor 33 and the water quality monitoring sensor 35 are arranged close to the bottom wall of the water storage barrel 3.
The water inlet end of the water storage barrel 3 is connected with the water outlet end of the primary filter module 1 through a first pipeline 51, and a first electromagnetic valve 61 is arranged on the first pipeline 51; the water storage barrel 3 is externally connected with a drain pipe 56, a fourth electromagnetic valve 66 electrically connected with the third liquid level sensor 33 is arranged on the drain pipe 56, and the fourth electromagnetic valve 66 is also electrically connected with the water quality monitoring sensor 35.
The secondary filter module 2 can filter out small particle impurities, and the secondary filter module 2 in the embodiment can be one or a combination of more than one of a nanofiltration membrane filter element and a reverse osmosis membrane filter element.
The water inlet end of the secondary filter module 2 is connected with the first water outlet end of the water storage barrel 3 through a second pipeline 52, a water pump 62 is arranged on the second pipeline 52, the wastewater outlet end of the secondary filter module 2 is connected with the water storage barrel 3 through a third pipeline 53, and a second electromagnetic valve 63 is arranged on the third pipeline 53.
The water inlet end of the water outlet valve 7 is connected with the purified water outlet end of the secondary filter module 2 through a fourth pipeline 54, and a Hall sensor which is electrically connected with the water pump 62 is arranged on the water outlet valve 7 and is not shown in the figure; the water outlet valve 7 in this embodiment may be a faucet with a built-in hall sensor, and the water pump 62 is a self-priming water pump.
The high end of the fifth pipeline 55 is connected with the fourth pipeline 54, the low end is connected with the water storage barrel 3, and a third electromagnetic valve 65 is arranged on the fifth pipeline 55;
the first liquid level sensor 31 and the second liquid level sensor 32 are electrically connected with the first solenoid valve 61.
The water quality monitoring sensor 35 in this embodiment may be one or more of a TDS monitoring head and an organic matter sensor.
Tap water is subjected to coarse filtration by the primary filter module 1, and large-particle impurities such as sediment, rust, colloid and the like are filtered out. The first solenoid valve 61 controls tap water to enter the water storage tub. When the first level sensor is triggered, the first solenoid valve 61 is closed. When the water outlet valve 7 is opened, a Hall sensor is triggered to control the water pump 62 to start. The water pump 62 sucks water from the water storage tub 3. When the second level sensor 32 is triggered, the first solenoid valve 61 is opened and tap water is fed.
After each water taking, the first electromagnetic valve 61 is opened until the first liquid level sensor 31 is triggered, so that the water taking process can be smoothly performed each time, and the phenomenon that the water outlet flow is too small or water cannot be discharged due to insufficient water in the water storage barrel 3 is prevented.
When the water is taken, a section of clean water, namely water on the fourth pipeline 54, exists between the secondary filter module 2 and the water outlet valve 7. When a general user takes water each time, worrying about bacterial growth of water on the section of pipeline, the water outlet valve 7 can flow for a period of time before taking water, and then water is received. This process is wasteful of water. In this embodiment, it is necessary to drain the water between the secondary filter module 2 and the water outlet valve 7 in advance, or to reuse the water in advance. On one hand, water resources are saved, on the other hand, bacteria are prevented from breeding, and on the other hand, the system is prevented from being broken and leaking water caused by pipeline icing in winter.
The control mode is as follows: when water taking is finished each time, after the water outlet valve is closed, the Hall sensor is triggered, and the water pump stops running. The third solenoid valve 65 is then opened, and gravity is used to flow water between the secondary filter module 2 and the water outlet valve 7 into the water storage tub 3.
The waste water rate of the secondary filter module 2 is too high. In practice, the wastewater discharged from the wastewater outlet corresponds to the concentration of tap water, and a lot of available water still exists in the wastewater outlet. The waste water port of the secondary filter module 2 is connected to the water storage barrel 3 and is mixed with tap water for reuse.
The water quality monitoring sensor 35 in this embodiment only adopts a TDS monitoring head, and its control method is as follows: when the TDS monitoring head detects that the TDS > a value of water in the water storage barrel (for example, the a value is set to 800), the water draining treatment is judged to be needed. The first solenoid valve 61 is closed (water is prevented from being wasted), the water pump 62 is stopped, and the third solenoid valve 65 is closed. The fourth solenoid valve 66 is opened and water is drained. When the third level sensor 33 is triggered, the fourth solenoid valve 66 is closed. The first solenoid valve 61 opens the inlet water. When the second level sensor 32 is triggered, the water intake process is continued.
In addition, the value a can be set to different values according to different places, such as a region with smaller TDS of tap water, and the value a can be set to be smaller (such as the value a is set to 400), so that water is saved, and meanwhile, the service life of the filter element is prevented from being reduced due to long-time filtration of a water source with a high TDS value.
The water quality monitoring sensor 35 in this embodiment may be combined with an organic matter sensor, and double-control the wastewater discharge time through organic matter detection and TDS detection.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, no first level filter module is disposed, no first level sensor is disposed in the water storage tank 3, and other structures and operations refer to embodiment 1. When the liquid level triggers the second liquid level sensor 32, an alarm device may be provided to prompt the user to add water.

Claims (4)

1. A water purifying device is characterized by comprising
A first-stage filter module (1) capable of filtering out large-particle impurities;
a water storage barrel (3) with an exhaust port (34), wherein a first liquid level sensor (31) and a second liquid level sensor (32) are sequentially arranged in the water storage barrel (3) from high to low according to the height, the water inlet end of the water storage barrel (3) is connected with the water outlet end of the primary filtering module (1) through a first pipeline (51), and a first electromagnetic valve (61) is arranged on the first pipeline (51);
the secondary filter module (2) can filter out small particle impurities, the water inlet end is connected with the first water outlet end of the water storage barrel (3) through a second pipeline (52), a water pump (62) is arranged on the second pipeline (52), the wastewater outlet end of the secondary filter module (2) is connected with the water storage barrel (3) through a third pipeline (53), and a second electromagnetic valve (63) is arranged on the third pipeline (53);
the water inlet end of the water outlet valve (7) is connected with the purified water outlet end of the secondary filtering module (2) through a fourth pipeline (54), and a Hall sensor electrically connected with a water pump (62) is arranged on the water outlet valve (7); and
a fifth pipeline (55), the high end of which is connected with the fourth pipeline (54), the low end of which is connected with the water storage barrel (3), and a third electromagnetic valve (65) is arranged on the fifth pipeline (55);
the first liquid level sensor (31) and the second liquid level sensor (32) are electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve (61).
2. The water purification device according to claim 1, wherein the primary filter module (1) is at least one of a PP cotton filter element, an activated carbon filter element, a microfiltration membrane filter element, and an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
3. The water purification device according to claim 1, wherein a third liquid level sensor (33) and a water quality monitoring sensor (35) are disposed in the water storage tank (3), the third liquid level sensor (33) is lower than the second liquid level sensor (32) and is close to the bottom wall of the water storage tank, the water storage tank (3) is externally connected with a drain pipe (56), a fourth electromagnetic valve (66) electrically connected with the third liquid level sensor (33) is disposed on the drain pipe (56), and the fourth electromagnetic valve (66) is also electrically connected with the water quality monitoring sensor (35).
4. A water purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the water quality monitoring sensor (35) is at least one of a TDS monitoring head and an organic matter sensor.
CN201810611612.2A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Water purifying device Active CN110606582B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810611612.2A CN110606582B (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Water purifying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810611612.2A CN110606582B (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Water purifying device

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CN110606582A CN110606582A (en) 2019-12-24
CN110606582B true CN110606582B (en) 2024-04-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010149030A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-08 Duskin Co Ltd Ro water purifier
CN204185315U (en) * 2014-07-23 2015-03-04 安徽汇淼环保设备有限公司 A kind of reverse osmosis is without waste water water cleaning systems
CN104973699A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-14 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 Reverse osmosis water purifier
CN105692797A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-06-22 广州悦活环保科技有限公司 Water purifying system and control method thereof
CN107746134A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-02 江苏全给净化科技有限公司 A kind of full room comprehensive water treatment system of intelligent control and method for treating water
CN208732760U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-04-12 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Purifier

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010149030A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-08 Duskin Co Ltd Ro water purifier
CN204185315U (en) * 2014-07-23 2015-03-04 安徽汇淼环保设备有限公司 A kind of reverse osmosis is without waste water water cleaning systems
CN104973699A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-14 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 Reverse osmosis water purifier
CN105692797A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-06-22 广州悦活环保科技有限公司 Water purifying system and control method thereof
CN107746134A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-02 江苏全给净化科技有限公司 A kind of full room comprehensive water treatment system of intelligent control and method for treating water
CN208732760U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-04-12 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Purifier

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