Industrial chemical waste liquid copper recovery plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry in the industrial aspect, in particular to an industrial chemical waste liquid copper recovery device.
Background
Industrial chemical waste liquid is usually mingled with some heavy metal ions such as iron, copper, and when handling the waste liquid, generally adopt the most environmental protection mode, draw metal ions such as iron, copper in the waste liquid earlier, avoid metal ions's loss, also can prevent to discharge the ion in the waste liquid simultaneously, cause the pollution to peripheral environment, but when handling industrial chemical waste liquid, have following defect:
before extracting and recycling industrial chemical waste liquid copper, the industrial chemical waste liquid contains a large amount of impurities and floating objects, and if the industrial chemical waste liquid is not timely treated, the impurities and the floating objects enter the reaction chamber through the guide pipe, so that unnecessary troubles are caused in the reaction process.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an industrial chemical waste liquid copper recovery device, which solves the problem that before the industrial chemical waste liquid copper is extracted and recovered, the industrial chemical waste liquid contains a large amount of impurities and floating objects, and if the impurities and the floating objects are not timely treated, the impurities and the floating objects can enter the reaction chamber along with a guide pipe, so that unnecessary troubles are caused to the reaction process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an industrial chemical waste liquid copper recovery device comprises a waste liquid treatment mechanism, a liquid inlet pipe, a control machine base, a flow control valve, a connecting pipe, a liquid pump and a waste liquid reaction separation chamber, the liquid inlet pipe is embedded and arranged at the left side of the waste liquid treatment mechanism, the lower end of the control machine base is welded with the upper end of the waste liquid treatment mechanism, the flow control valve is fixedly connected between the connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are mechanically connected with the liquid pump, the liquid pump is arranged above the waste liquid reaction separation chamber, the waste liquid treatment mechanism comprises a waste liquid storage cavity, a connecting hole, a waste impurity filtering treatment mechanism, a transition cavity and an auxiliary pipe, the connecting hole is arranged on the left side of the waste impurity filtering and treating mechanism, the left side of the waste liquid storage cavity is fixedly connected with the right side of the transition cavity, the auxiliary pipe runs through in transition chamber both sides, useless miscellaneous filtering treatment mechanism right side and transition chamber left side are for being integrative casting shaping.
Preferably, the waste impurity filtering and treating mechanism comprises a buffer, a filter cavity, a waste impurity storage tank, a support plate, a water-resisting rotator and a shell, wherein the buffer is arranged at the upper part in the shell, the water-resisting rotator is mechanically connected with the upper part of the filter cavity, the waste impurity storage tank and the shell are of an integrated structure, the support plate is welded at the inner side of the shell, and the upper left part of the support plate is welded with the lower part of the buffer.
Preferably, the buffer comprises a buffer support plate, a water inlet, a slotted hole, a fixing frame and a buffer spring, the buffer support plate and the water inlet are of an integrated structure, the buffer support plate is connected with the fixing frame through the buffer spring, the slotted hole and the fixing frame are of an integrated structure, and the buffer support plate is of a cuboid structure.
Preferably, the filter chamber includes clearance ware, annular filter screen, fixed ring frame, electromagnetic switch, the clearance ware is installed in fixed ring frame inboard, the annular filter screen is installed between the fixed ring frame, electromagnetic switch is located fixed ring frame central part and fixed connection, the annular filter screen cooperatees with the fixed ring frame and is the cylindrical structure of fretwork, and both ends are the fluting structure from top to bottom.
Preferably, the cleaner comprises a pinion, a cleaning brush, a connecting rotating frame and a connecting disc mechanism, wherein the pinion is fixedly installed above the connecting rotating frame, the cleaning brush is welded on the outer side of the connecting rotating frame, and the connecting rotating frame is installed on the connecting disc mechanism in an embedded mode and is movably connected with the connecting disc mechanism.
Preferably, the connecting disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a guide hole and a fixing ring, the rotating disc is embedded in the fixing ring, the guide hole and the fixing ring are of an integrated structure, and the fixing ring is of a circular structure.
Preferably, the transition chamber includes dustcoat, first filter layer, inner room, second filter layer, baffle, the welding of dustcoat left side below has first filter layer, be equipped with the inner room between first filter layer and the second filter layer, the baffle welds between first filter layer and the second filter layer, first filter layer and second filter layer are parallel to each other, the baffle is the cuboid structure.
Preferably, the second filter layer comprises an upper partition plate, a filter screen plate, a fixed head support plate and a through hole, the upper partition plate and the through hole are integrated, the filter screen plate is arranged on the fixed head support plate, the lower end of the upper partition plate is welded with the upper end of the fixed head support plate, and the upper partition plate is of a cuboid structure.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an industrial chemical waste liquid copper recovery device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by arranging the waste impurity filtering treatment mechanism, when industrial chemical waste liquid copper enters the inner side of the fixed ring frame, the annular filter screen can filter the waste liquid, large impurities and floating objects on the waste liquid are filtered on the inner side of the annular filter screen, then the waste liquid is discharged, the waste liquid enters the inner chamber through the first filter layer, and then is filtered again through the filter screen plate, so that the double-filtering effect is achieved, the floating objects in the industrial chemical waste liquid copper can be effectively remained, and the phenomenon that the floating objects enter the waste liquid reaction separation chamber along with the auxiliary pipe to influence the separation and recovery efficiency of the waste liquid reaction separation chamber on the copper in the industrial chemical waste liquid copper is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial chemical waste liquid copper recovery apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the waste liquid treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the waste filtering and treating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a bumper according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a filter chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the cleaner of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the land mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a transition chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the second filter layer according to the present invention.
In the figure: a waste liquid treatment mechanism-1, a liquid inlet pipe-2, a control machine base-3, a flow control valve-4, a connecting pipe-5, a liquid pump-6, a waste liquid reaction separation chamber-7, a waste liquid storage cavity-11, a connecting hole-12, a waste impurity filtering treatment mechanism-13, a transition cavity-14, an auxiliary pipe-15, a buffer-131, a filter cavity-132, a waste impurity storage tank-133, a support plate-134, a water-proof rotator-135, a shell-136, a buffer support plate-311, a water inlet-312, a slotted hole-313, a fixed frame-314, a buffer spring-315, a cleaner-321, an annular filter screen-322, a fixed ring frame-323, an electromagnetic switch-134, a pinion-211, a cleaning brush-212, a connecting rotating frame-213, a connecting pipe-5, the filter comprises a connecting disc mechanism-214, a rotating disc-21A, a guide hole-21B, a fixed ring-21C, an outer cover-141, a first filter layer-142, an inner chamber-143, a second filter layer-144, a partition-145, an upper partition-441, a filter screen plate-442, a fixed head support plate-443 and a through hole-444.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention provides an industrial chemical waste copper recovery apparatus, which includes a waste treatment mechanism 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2, a control base 3, a flow control valve 4, a connecting pipe 5, a liquid pump 6, and a waste reaction separation chamber 7, wherein the liquid inlet pipe 2 is embedded in the left side of the waste treatment mechanism 1, the lower end of the control base 3 is welded to the upper end of the waste treatment mechanism 1, the flow control valve 4 is fixedly connected between the connecting pipes 5, the connecting pipe 5 is mechanically connected to the liquid pump 6, the liquid pump 6 is installed above the waste reaction separation chamber 7, the waste treatment mechanism 1 includes a waste storage chamber 11, a connecting hole 12, a waste filtration treatment mechanism 13, a transition chamber 14, and an auxiliary pipe 15, the connecting hole 12 is installed in the left side of the waste filtration treatment mechanism 13, the left side of the waste storage chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transition chamber, the auxiliary pipe 15 runs through in transition chamber 14 both sides, useless miscellaneous filtration processing mechanism 13 right side and transition chamber 14 left side are for being integrative casting moulding.
The waste impurity filtering and treating mechanism 13 includes a buffer 131, a filtering cavity 132, a waste impurity storage tank 133, a support plate 134, a water-stop rotator 135 and a casing 136, the buffer 131 is installed at the upper part in the casing 136, the water-stop rotator 135 is mechanically connected with the upper part of the filtering cavity 132, the waste impurity storage tank 133 and the casing 136 are in an integrated structure, the support plate 134 is welded at the inner side of the casing 136, the upper left part of the support plate 134 is welded with the lower part of the buffer 131, when external industrial chemical waste liquid copper is conveyed into the equipment from the left side of the casing 136, the waste liquid copper enters the inner side of the filtering cavity 132 along the upper part of the filtering cavity 132, the waste liquid copper is filtered by the filtering cavity 132, and then the waste liquid copper is discharged into the transition cavity 14.
The buffer 131 comprises a buffer support plate 311, a water inlet 312, a slot 313, a fixing frame 314 and a buffer spring 315, wherein the buffer support plate 311 and the water inlet 312 are in an integrated structure, the buffer support plate 311 is connected with the fixing frame 314 through the buffer spring 315, the slot 313 and the fixing frame 314 are in an integrated structure, the buffer support plate 311 is in a cuboid structure, when external industrial chemical waste liquid copper enters the inner side of the shell 136, the buffer support plate 311 is impacted, the buffer spring 315 at the side end of the buffer support plate 311 is deformed and retracted, a buffer effect is achieved, when the waste liquid enters the inner side of the equipment, the waste liquid flows to the filter cavity 132 along the slot 313 below the fixing frame 314, and the problems that the impact force of the external waste liquid is too large and the impact is caused to the internal equipment can be avoided.
Wherein, filter chamber 132 includes clearance ware 321, annular filter screen 322, fixed ring frame 323, electromagnetic switch 134, clearance ware 321 is installed in fixed ring frame 323 inboardly, annular filter screen 322 is installed between fixed ring frame 323, electromagnetic switch 134 is located fixed ring frame 323 central part and fixed connection, annular filter screen 322 cooperatees with fixed ring frame 323 and is the cylindrical structure of fretwork, and both ends are the fluting structure from top to bottom, and when industrial chemistry waste liquid copper got into fixed ring frame 323 inboardly, the waste liquid will filter it through annular filter screen 322, filters impurity and float in the industrial waste liquid at fixed ring frame 323 inboardly, then discharges out the waste liquid after will filtering, and produced waste impurity, float will open the row's cinder notch of below through control electromagnetic switch 134, will waste the impurity discharge into in the waste impurity holding tank 133.
Wherein, clearance ware 321 includes pinion 211, brush cleaner 212, connects swivel mount 213, connection pad mechanism 214, pinion 211 fixed mounting is in connecting swivel mount 213 top, brush cleaner 212 welds in the outside of connecting swivel mount 213, connect the swivel mount 213 embedding and install on connection pad mechanism 214 and swing joint, when after filtering good waste liquid, start water proof circulator 135, make it drive pinion 211 rotatory to let connect swivel mount 213 to rotate, brush cleaner 212 on the connection swivel mount 213 also can wash annular filter 322 thereupon, avoids a large amount of useless miscellaneous adhesions on annular filter 322, influences subsequent operation.
The connecting disc mechanism 214 comprises a rotating disc 21A, a guide hole 21B and a fixing ring 21C, the rotating disc 21A is embedded in the fixing ring 21C, the guide hole 21B and the fixing ring 21C are of an integrated structure, the fixing ring 21C is of a circular structure, the rotating disc 21A can fix the connecting rotating frame 213, the connecting rotating frame 213 can stably rotate on the rotating disc 21A, and meanwhile the guide holes 21B on two sides of the fixing ring 21C are used for discharging waste impurities.
The transition chamber 14 includes an outer cover 141, a first filter layer 142, an inner chamber 143, a second filter layer 144, and a partition 145, the first filter layer 142 is welded at the lower left of the outer cover 141, the inner chamber 143 is arranged between the first filter layer 142 and the second filter layer 144, the partition 145 is welded between the first filter layer 142 and the second filter layer 144, the first filter layer 142 and the second filter layer 144 are parallel to each other, the partition 145 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and when the industrial chemical waste copper liquid is filtered by the waste storage tank 133, the industrial chemical waste copper liquid is filtered again by the first filter layer 142, thereby ensuring that the filtering effect can be effectively achieved.
The second filter layer 144 includes an upper partition plate 441, a filter screen plate 442, a fixing head support plate 443, and a through hole 444, the upper partition plate 441 and the through hole 444 are integrated, the filter screen plate 442 is mounted on the fixing head support plate 443, the lower end of the upper partition plate 441 is welded to the upper end of the fixing head support plate 443, the upper partition plate 441 is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and when the industrial chemical waste copper liquid is filtered by the filter screen plate 442 to clean up floating objects and waste impurities in the industrial chemical waste copper liquid, the bacteria and the like in the solution are filtered by the filter screen plate.
The specific working process is as follows:
when industrial chemical waste liquid copper is treated, the industrial chemical waste liquid copper is introduced from the left side of the waste impurity filtering treatment mechanism 13 through the liquid inlet pipe 2, when the waste liquid enters the inner side of the waste impurity filtering treatment mechanism 13, the waste liquid impacts the buffer 131 due to the action of an external pump body, so that the buffer spring 315 at the side end of the buffer support plate 311 deforms and retracts, thereby playing a role of buffering, when the waste liquid enters the inner side of the equipment, the waste liquid flows to the filter cavity 132 along the slotted hole 313 below the fixing frame 314, then the liquid flows to the inside of the filter cavity 132, when the industrial chemical waste liquid copper enters the inner side of the fixing ring frame 323, the annular filter screen 322 filters the waste liquid, large impurities and floating objects on the waste liquid are filtered at the inner side of the annular filter screen 322, then the waste liquid is discharged, and the waste liquid enters the inner chamber 143 through the first filter layer 142, then filter it again via filter plate 442, thereby play double filtration's effect, thereby can effectually remain the floater in the industrial chemistry waste liquid copper, it is inside to avoid the floater to enter into waste liquid reaction separator 7 along with auxiliary tube 15, influence waste liquid reaction separator 7 and separate the copper to the industrial chemistry waste liquid copper, recovery efficiency, after filtering industrial chemistry waste liquid copper, start water proof circulator 135, make inside motor rotate, drive the gear wheel rotation in the outside, thereby let the pinion 211 with its meshing drive the rotation of connecting swivel mount 213, the brush 212 in the outside will brush the washing to annular filter screen 322 inner wall, then open electromagnetic switch 134, discharge the filth of clearing up to waste miscellaneous holding tank 133 inboard.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.