CN110604831A - Disinfection cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection cabinet. The disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body with a chamber; the cabinet body comprises an inner container for limiting a cavity and a shell positioned on the outer side of the inner container; the guide rail assembly comprises a moving rail and a fixed rail, and the moving rail is fixedly connected with the door body; the locking unit is positioned between the shell and the inner container; the locking unit comprises a locking part which can move between a first position and a second position, wherein the locking unit locks the moving rail at the first position, and the locking unit releases the moving rail at the second position; the housing is provided with a hole corresponding to the locking unit, the hole being configured such that an external tool passes through the hole to drive the locking portion between the first position and the second position. With this structure, the hole corresponding to the lock unit is provided on the housing so that an external tool can drive the lock portion to move between the first position and the second position through the hole. Thus, the locking unit can be mechanically locked or released from the moving rail.

Description

Disinfection cabinet

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to a disinfection cabinet.

[ background of the invention ]

Chinese patent CN203777344U discloses a disinfection cabinet, which comprises a cabinet door, a cabinet body frame, an electromagnetic lock assembly and a guide rail arranged on the cabinet body frame, wherein the guide rail comprises a guide rail moving part and a guide rail fixing part, the guide rail fixing part is fixed on the cabinet body frame, the electromagnetic lock assembly comprises an electromagnetic lock, a bracket and a baffle plate, the guide rail moving part is provided with a hook, the hook penetrates through the baffle plate, and the hook blocks the baffle plate after the electromagnetic lock is electrified; when the electromagnetic lock is powered off, the hook is separated from the baffle.

In the prior art, if the disinfection cabinet is powered off accidentally, the hook is separated from the baffle, and the cabinet door of the disinfection cabinet can be opened. If the cabinet is accidentally powered off during the sterilization process, such as when a consumer opens the cabinet door, the consumer may be harmed by ozone leakage and/or high temperature gases.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention relates to a disinfection cabinet. The disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body with a chamber; the cabinet body comprises an inner container for limiting the cavity and a shell positioned on the outer side of the inner container; the guide rail assembly comprises a moving rail and a fixed rail, and the moving rail is fixedly connected with the door body; a locking unit located between the housing and the inner bladder; the locking unit includes a locking portion movable between a first position in which the locking unit locks the moving rail and a second position in which the locking unit releases the moving rail; an aperture is provided in the housing corresponding to the locking unit, the aperture being configured for an external tool to pass through the aperture to drive the locking portion between the first and second positions.

With this structure, the hole corresponding to the lock unit is provided on the housing so that an external tool can drive the lock portion to move between the first position and the second position through the hole. Thus, the locking unit can be mechanically locked or released from the moving rail.

When the motion rail is locked by the locking unit, and the user need open a body, the user can take mechanical mode, and the user can utilize external instrument to pass the hole drive locking unit and move to the second position for the locking unit release motion rail, thereby open a body.

When the sterilizer is in the operation, the user can adopt mechanical mode locking moving rail in order to avoid the door body to be opened and the leakage of ozone and high-temperature gas to cause unnecessary injury to consumers. The user can utilize external instrument to pass the hole drive locking unit and move to the first position for locking unit locking moving rail adopts mechanical mode to avoid the in-process door integument of disinfecting cabinet work to open.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking unit is configured to lock the moving rail when the locking unit is energized and to maintain locking of the moving rail when the power is off; the aperture is configured to allow an external tool to pass through the aperture to unlock the moving rail when power is removed.

Adopt this structure, when the locking unit was circular telegram, locking unit locking motion rail, behind the locking unit locking motion rail, also continued the locking that keeps the motion rail even the outage for the cabinet door of sterilizer can't be opened. Therefore, even if the disinfection cabinet is powered off accidentally in the working process, the locking unit still keeps the locking of the moving rail, so that the cabinet door can not be opened.

If the power is cut off accidentally, the locking part can keep locking the moving rail, so that the door body cannot be opened. If this moment, the user need open the door body, just need open the door body through mechanical mode, and the user can use outside instrument to pass the hole and drive the locking unit and move to the second position, and similar locking unit releases the motion rail for the door body can be opened. Therefore, even if power is cut off accidentally, a user can use an external tool to enable the locking unit to release the door body and open the door body, and the situation that the user needs to open the door and cannot open the door due to the accidental power failure is avoided.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking unit further includes a motor for driving the locking unit to move, the locking portion moves from the second position to the first position when the motor is energized and is maintained at the first position when de-energized; when the motor is energized again, the latch portion moves from the first position to the second position.

With this structure, the motor can drive the locking portion to move between the first position and the second position. When motor drive locking portion moved to the primary importance, locking portion locking moving rail because moving rail and door body fixed connection to, avoid the door integument to open, especially can avoid opening the risk that brings at sterilizer operation stage door integument, open the cabinet door for example in sterilizer disinfection stage and make a large amount of ozone reveal and cause the injury to the user and open cabinet door high-temperature gas in the stoving stage accident and leak the injury user.

Because the locking part is driven to move only after the motor is electrified, when the locking part moves to the first position and locks the moving rail, the locking of the moving rail can be continuously maintained even if the power is cut off. Therefore, even if the disinfection cabinet is powered off accidentally in the working process, the locking unit still keeps the locking of the moving rail, so that the cabinet door can not be opened. This can avoid the sterilizer in the unexpected risk that the cabinet door was opened and brought of cutting off power supply in the course of the work.

In addition, compared with the driving of an electromagnetic lock, the motor is adopted to drive the locking part to move, so that the cost is low, the power consumption is low, and the noise is low.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the position of the motor corresponds to the position of the hole. This facilitates the user to use an external tool to correspondingly operate the motor through the aperture, such as rotating the motor shaft to move the locking portion between the first and second positions.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the motor has a motor shaft, and an end of the motor shaft facing the hole is provided with an operating portion configured to cooperate with an external tool to drive the movement of the locking portion. Thus, the user can operate the operation portion by passing the external tool through the hole using the external tool, and the external tool rotates the motor shaft by operating the operation portion. The locking part is arranged on the outer side of the motor shaft, and the locking part is arranged on the outer side of the motor shaft.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the operating portion is of a trough-like structure. This facilitates the user to operate the operating portion with an external tool, especially when the external tool is a screwdriver.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the operating portion is a straight slot or a cross slot. This facilitates the user to operate the operating portion with an external tool, especially when the external tool is a screwdriver.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking unit further includes a locking rod driving the locking portion to move between a first position and a second position, the locking portion is disposed on the locking rod, and the motor drives the locking rod to move. Thus, when the motor drives the movement of the latch lever, the latch portion can move between the first position and the second position.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking unit further includes a connecting shaft fixed to the locking rod and moving synchronously with the locking portion, and the motor drives the connecting shaft to move to drive the locking rod to move.

Therefore, the motor drives the connecting shaft to move, and the connecting shaft is arranged on the locking rod to drive the locking rod to move, so that the locking part and the connecting shaft synchronously move.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the motor further includes a connecting member connecting the motor shaft and the connecting shaft, and the motor drives the connecting shaft to move through the connecting member. Therefore, the connecting piece is connected with the motor shaft and the connecting shaft, so that the motor moves to drive the locking rod to move.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a waist-shaped hole is formed at one end of the connecting member close to the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is a cylinder matched with the waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole converts the rotation motion of the motor into the vertical motion of the connecting shaft. Through the design of waist shape hole and cylindric connecting axle for the rotary motion of motor converts the vertical motion of connecting axle from top to bottom. Because the connecting shaft and the locking part move synchronously, the rotary motion of the motor is converted into the vertical motion of the locking part.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the hole is a circular arc hole. This not only facilitates the use of an external tool through the aperture to operate the motor, but also facilitates the external tool driving the motor in a rotational motion along the circular aperture.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a sterilizing cabinet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a sterilizer with latch portions in a first position according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a sterilizer with latch portions in a second position in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a locking unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a sterilization cabinet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another angled portion of the sterilizer of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with the housing removed;

reference numerals:

1 chamber 2 liner 21 back wall 22 side wall

23 top wall 24 bottom wall 25 backplate 26 extension

Fixed rail of 3 door body 4 guide rail component 41 moving rail 42

43 receiving part 5 locking unit 51 locking part 52 locking lever

53 motor 54 motor shaft 55 connecting piece 56 waist-shaped hole

57 connecting shaft 58 mounting bracket 581 first mounting portion 582 second mounting portion

6-hole 7 detection unit 8 detected object 9 shell

10 operating part 11 chute

[ detailed description ] embodiments

In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1, the disinfection cabinet comprises an inner container 2 for forming a chamber 1, at least one door 3 for closing the chamber 1, and a guide rail assembly 4. The guide rail assembly 4 is positioned on the outer side of the inner container 2, the guide rail assembly 4 is arranged between the inner container 2 and the shell 9, and the guide rail assembly 4 is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the inner container 2.

The guide rail assemblies 4 are provided in plurality and are respectively arranged at two sides of the outer side of the inner container 2. In one embodiment, the disinfection cabinet has two door bodies 3, and two sides of each door body 3 are respectively connected with the corresponding guide rail assemblies 4, that is, one door body 3 is respectively connected with two guide rail assemblies 4.

The rail assembly 4 includes a moving rail 41 and a fixed rail 42. The guide rail assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the door body 3. Specifically, the moving rail 41 is fixedly connected to the door body 3, so that the door body 3 can move along with the movement of the moving rail 41, and the moving rail 41 can control the opening and closing of the door body 3.

As shown, the liner 2 includes a side wall 22, a top wall 23, a bottom wall 23, and a rear wall 21, the rear panel 25 includes an extension 26 extending beyond at least one of the side wall 22, the top wall 23, and the bottom wall 23, and the extension 26 is located between the liner 2 and the housing 9. The rear plate 25 is laser welded to the top wall 23 and the side walls 22.

As shown in fig. 1, the end of the fixed rail 42 remote from the door body 3 is fixed to the extension 26, and the width of the side extension 26 is greater than the thickness of the rail assembly 4, which allows the fixed rail 42 to be fixed to the extension 26.

As shown in fig. 1, the disinfection cabinet further comprises at least one locking unit 5, wherein the locking unit 5 is used for locking or releasing the moving rail 41 and controlling the door 3 to open or close. When the locking unit 5 locks the moving rail 41, the door 3 cannot be opened; when the locking unit 5 releases the moving rail 41, the user can open the door body 3.

The locking unit 5 includes at least one locking portion 51. The locking portion 51 is movable between a first position and a second position. As shown in fig. 2, the locking portion 51 moves to the first position, the locking unit 5 locks the moving rail 41, and the user cannot open the door body 3. As shown in fig. 3, the locking portion 51 moves to the second position, and the locking unit 5 releases the moving rail 41, at this time, if the user can open the door body 3 as desired.

The locking unit 5 is installed at one end of the fixed rail 42 away from the door body 3. The locking units 5 are located on the left and right sides of the liner 2 and between the housing 9 and the liner 2. In one embodiment, the locking unit 5 is mounted to the extension 26; in another alternative embodiment, the locking unit 5 is mounted to the fixed rail 42.

The locking unit 5 further includes a locking rod 52, the locking portion 51 is disposed on the locking rod 52, and the locking rod 52 drives the locking portion 51 to move between the first position and the second position. The plurality of lock levers 52 are provided, respectively, on both sides of the inner liner 2 and between the inner liner 2 and the housing 9.

The plurality of lock portions 51 are provided, and the plurality of lock portions 51 are provided on the lock lever 52, respectively. In one embodiment, the number of latch portions 51 is the same as the number of track assemblies 4, such that each track assembly 4 has a corresponding latch portion 51 that latches or releases. In a preferred embodiment, two locking portions 51 are provided on each locking lever 52 for locking or releasing the corresponding track assembly 4.

A receiving portion 43 that engages with the locking portion 51 is provided on the moving rail 41. As shown in fig. 2, when the locking portion 51 is in the first position, the locking portion 51 is accommodated in the receiving portion 43, and the locking portion 51 locks the moving rail 41 so that the user cannot open the door body 3; as shown in fig. 3, when the locking portion 51 is in the second position, the locking portion 51 is disengaged from the receiving portion 43, and the locking portion 51 releases the moving rail 41 so that the user can open the door body 3.

The latch portion 51 can take a variety of different shapes. In one embodiment, the latching portion 51 includes a latch hook and the receiving portion 43 includes a receiving aperture 6 that mates with the latch hook.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the locking unit 5 further includes a mounting bracket 58, and the locking unit 5 is mounted to the fixed rail 42 or the extension 26 by the mounting bracket 58. Therefore, the inner container 2 can be prevented from being perforated 6, ozone and high-temperature gas leakage is avoided, and the locking unit 5 is installed through the installation support 58, so that the use of screws can be reduced, and the installation is convenient.

In one embodiment, the mounting bracket 58 extends in a direction perpendicular to the fixed rail 42. In a preferred embodiment, the mounting bracket 58 extends in a vertical direction.

The locking lever 52 is movably mounted to the mounting bracket 58 such that the locking lever 52 is movable in the direction of extension of the mounting bracket 58. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the locking lever 52 is movable along the mounting bracket 58, with the locking portion 51 being disposed on the locking lever 52 to move the locking portion 51 along the mounting bracket 58 between the first position and the second position.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking lever 52 is plugged into the mounting bracket 58. The mounting bracket 58 is provided with a sliding groove 11 matched with the locking rod 52, the locking rod 52 is inserted into the sliding groove 11 and repeatedly moves along the sliding groove 11, and the locking rod 6 repeatedly moves in the sliding groove 11, so that the locking part 51 repeatedly moves between the first position and the second position, and the locking unit 5 locks or releases the moving rail 41.

As shown, the locking unit 5 further includes a motor 53 for driving the locking portion 51 between the first position and the second position. The motor 53 drives the locking rod 52 to move back and forth along the extending direction of the locking rod 52 to drive the locking part 51 to move back and forth between the first position and the second position. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the motor 53 drives the lock lever 52 to move along the slide groove 11, thereby driving the locking portion 51 to move between the first position and the second position.

The motor 53 and the locking rod 52 are movably connected through a connecting piece 55, and the motor 53 drives the locking rod 52 to move through the connecting piece 55.

The locking unit 5 is configured such that when the motor 53 is energized, the motor 53 drives the locking portion 51 to move to lock the moving rail 41 and to maintain the locking of the moving rail 41 when de-energized, as shown in fig. 2, the locking portion 51 is driven by the motor 53 to move from the second position to the first position and to remain in the first position when de-energized. Therefore, the locking unit 5 locks the moving rail 41, and unnecessary damage to a user caused by accidental opening of the disinfection cabinet in the operation process or leakage of high-temperature gas is avoided.

When the motor 53 is energized again, the motor 53 drives the locking portion 51 to move in the reverse direction to unlock the moving rail 41, and the locking portion 51 is driven by the motor 53 to move from the first position to the second position as shown in fig. 3. Thus, the locking unit 5 releases the moving rail 41, and the user can open the door body 3 at any time according to his or her needs.

The attachment member 55 includes a slotted aperture 56, the slotted aperture 56 being disposed at an end of the attachment member 55 adjacent the locking lever 52. The lock lever 52 is provided with a cylindrical connecting shaft 57 that matches the kidney-shaped hole 56, the connecting shaft 57 is provided on the lock lever 57 and moves in synchronization with the lock portion 51, and the connecting shaft 57 passes through the kidney-shaped hole 56 and matches the kidney-shaped hole 56. The motor 53 has a motor shaft 54, and the motor 53 moves rotationally about the motor shaft 54, and the motor shaft 54 is rotatably connected to an end of the attachment member 55 remote from the lock lever 52. Thereby converting the rotational movement of the motor 53 into the vertical movement of the lock lever 52, the motor 53 making a circular movement around the motor shaft 54 and driving the lock part 51 to make a vertical movement between the first position and the second position.

The connecting shaft 57 and the motor shaft 54 are connected by the connecting member 55, so that the connecting member 55 connects the motor 53 and the locking lever 52 together, and the motor 53 drives the connecting shaft 57 through the connecting member 55 to move the locking lever 52, and thus the locking portion 51, between the first position and the second position.

In one embodiment, the motor 53 has one, the locking portion 51 has a plurality of locking portions and is disposed on the locking rod 52, and the motor 53 is connected to the locking rod 52 and drives the locking rod 52 to move back and forth to move the plurality of locking portions 51 between the first position and the second position. In a preferred embodiment, one motor 53 is provided on one side of the inner container, the locking portion 51 has two and is provided on the locking rod 52, and the motor 53 is located between the locking portions 51. In an alternative embodiment, the motor 53 is provided in plurality, and moves the plurality of locking portions 51 between the first position and the second position.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the mounting bracket 58 includes a first mounting portion 581 extending in the longitudinal direction and a second mounting portion 582 connected to the first mounting portion 581, and the first mounting portion 581 and the second mounting portion 582 are arranged in parallel. The lock portion 51 is attached to the first attachment portion 581, and the motor 53 is attached to the second attachment portion 582.

As shown in fig. 7, a hole 6 corresponding to the locking unit 5 is provided on the housing 9, and the position of the motor 53 corresponds to the position of the hole 6. In a preferred trial, the location of the hole 6 corresponds to the location of the motor shaft 54, which facilitates the user to use an external tool to drive the motor shaft 54 through the hole 6.

The hole 6 is configured such that an external tool drives the locking portion 51 to move between the first position and the position through the hole 6 when the power is off, and the user can mechanically unlock the locking unit 5 from the moving rail 41, so that the user can open the door body.

The motor 53 has a motor shaft 54, and an end of the motor shaft 54 facing the hole 6 is provided with an operating portion 10, and the operating portion 10 is configured to cooperate with an external tool to drive the movement of the locking portion 51. The operating portion 10 is a slot-like structure, and in one embodiment, the operating portion 10 is a straight slot or a cross slot.

When the operation of the cabinet is finished, the locking part 51 should be operated from the first position to the second position to release the moving rail 41, ensuring that the user can open the door 3. If the disinfection cabinet is powered off suddenly in the operation process or when the operation is powered off at the end, the motor 53 cannot drive the locking rod 52 to drive the locking part 51 to move from the first position to the second position, and if the user needs to open the door body 3 at the moment, the locking part 51 needs to be moved from the first position to the second position in a mechanical mode.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the user operates the operation portion 10 through the hole 6 using an external tool such as a screwdriver, and drives the motor shaft 54 to rotate by the external tool, and the motor shaft 54 drives the locking lever 52 to move through the link 55, so that the locking portion 51 moves from the first position to the second position, and thus, even if the power is unexpectedly turned off, the user can open the door body 3 by causing the locking unit 5 to release the door body 3 using the external tool.

As shown, the hole 6 is a circular hole 6, and the external tool drives the motor 53 to rotate along the circular hole 6.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the disinfection cabinet further comprises a detection unit 7 disposed on the mounting bracket 58, wherein the detection unit 7 is used for detecting whether the locking part 51 locks the moving rail 41. When the detection unit 7 detects that the locking portion 51 locks the moving rail 41, the motor 53 stops moving; when the detection unit 7 detects that the locking portion 51 does not lock the moving rail 41, the motor 53 continues to move until the locking portion 51 locks the moving rail 41.

Wherein the detection unit 7 is a sensor. In one embodiment, the sensor is a light sensor; the locking rod 52 is provided with an object 8 to be detected which is matched with the optical sensor and moves synchronously with the locking part 51, when the optical sensor detects the object 8 to be detected, the locking part 51 locks the moving rail 41, and the motor 53 stops moving; otherwise, the locking portion 51 does not lock the moving rail 41 and the motor 53 continues to move.

Since the detected object 8 and the lock portion 51 are both provided on the lock lever 52, and the lock lever 52 drives the detected object 8 and the lock portion 51 to move synchronously. Therefore, the position of the locking part 51 can be judged according to the situation that the detection unit 7 detects the position of the detected object 8, and if the detection unit 7 detects the detected object 8, the locking part 51 can be judged to have moved to the first position; if the detecting unit 7 does not detect the detected object 8, it can be determined that the locking part 51 has not moved to the first position, and the motor 53 needs to move continuously to drive the locking part 51 to move continuously until the locking part moves to the first position, at which time the detecting unit 7 detects the detected object 8, and the motor 53 stops moving.

In another embodiment, the sensor is an infrared sensor or a touch sensor.

The invention also discloses a working method of the disinfection cabinet, which comprises the following steps:

a) a first pulse signal is applied to the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the locking part 51 to move from the second position to the first position, and the locking unit 5 locks the moving rail 41 and keeps locking the moving rail 41 when power is off;

b) and a second pulse signal is applied to the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the locking part 51 to move from the first position to the second position, and the locking unit 5 releases the locking of the moving rail 41.

Wherein the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal are opposite pulse signals.

In step a), the detection unit 7 detects whether the lock portion 51 moves from the second position to the first position; when the detection unit 7 detects the detected object 8, the locking part 51 moves to the first position, and the power supply to the motor 53 is stopped; otherwise, if the detecting unit 7 does not detect the detected object 8, it indicates that the locking part 51 has not moved to the first position, and power is continuously supplied to the motor 53, so that the locking part 51 continues to move until the locking part 51 moves to the first position, and power supply to the motor 53 is stopped.

When the disinfection cabinet starts the disinfection program, executing the step a); when the sterilization procedure is stopped, step b) is performed.

The working process of the disinfection cabinet sequentially comprises a disinfection stage, an ozone decomposition stage and a drying stage; a) is performed before or at the start of the sterilisation phase; b) is performed after or at the end of the drying phase.

The disinfection cabinet also comprises a controller which is used for executing the working method.

When the disinfection cabinet starts to operate, the motor 53 is electrified, a first pulse signal is applied to the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the locking rod 52 to move downwards, and the locking part 51 is driven to move from the second position to the first position. When the latch portion 51 moves to the first position, energization of the motor 53 is stopped, and the latch portion 51 continues to be held at the first position after the motor 53 is deenergized. This makes locking unit 5 locking motion rail 41, and the door body 3 can not be opened because of accident, and in sterilizer working process, even the sterilizer accident cuts off the power supply, the door body 3 also can't be opened to can avoid the door body 3 accident to open ozone or high-temperature gas leakage and cause unnecessary injury to the user.

When the disinfection cabinet stops moving, the motor 53 is powered on again, a second pulse signal is applied to the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the locking rod 52 to move upwards, the locking part 51 is driven to move from the first position to the second position, the locking unit 5 releases the locking of the moving rail 41, the moving rail 41 is released, and at the moment, a user can open the door body 3 at any time according to the needs.

The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.

Claims (12)

1. A disinfection cabinet comprising:

a cabinet having a chamber (1);

the cabinet body comprises an inner container (2) for limiting the chamber (1) and a shell (9) positioned outside the inner container (2);

the guide rail assembly (4), the guide rail assembly (4) comprises a moving rail (41) and a fixed rail (42), and the moving rail (41) is fixedly connected with the door body (3);

a locking unit (5), the locking unit (5) being located between the housing (9) and the inner container (2);

the locking unit (5) comprises a locking part (51), the locking part (51) being movable between a first position, in which the locking unit (5) locks the moving rail (41), and a second position, in which the locking unit (5) releases the moving rail (41);

characterized in that a hole (6) corresponding to the locking unit (5) is provided on the housing (9), the hole (6) being configured such that an external tool can drive the locking part (51) through the hole (6) between the first position and the position.

2. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said locking unit (5) is configured such that when the locking unit (5) is energized, said locking unit (5) locks said moving rail (41) and maintains the locking of the moving rail (41) when de-energized; the hole (6) is configured to release the locking of the moving rail (41) through the hole (6) by an external tool when the power is off.

3. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said locking unit (5) further comprises a motor (53) for driving the movement of said locking unit (5), said locking portion (51) moving from the second position to the first position when the motor (53) is energized and remaining in the first position when de-energized; when the motor (53) is energized again, the lock portion (51) moves from the first position to the second position.

4. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said motor (53) is positioned in correspondence with the position of said aperture (6).

5. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said motor (53) has a motor shaft (54), said motor shaft (54) being provided at an end facing said aperture (6) with an operating portion configured to cooperate with an external tool to drive said locking portion (51) in movement.

6. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said operating portion is of a trough-like configuration.

7. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said operating portion is a straight slot or a cross slot.

8. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said locking unit (5) further comprises a locking bar (52) for moving said locking part (51) between a first position and a second position, said locking part (51) being arranged on said locking bar (52), said motor (53) driving said locking bar (52) in motion.

9. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said locking unit (5) further comprises a connecting shaft (57) fixed to said locking bar (52) and moving synchronously with said locking portion (51), said motor (53) driving said connecting shaft (57) to move so as to move said locking bar (52).

10. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a coupling member (55) connecting said motor shaft (54) and said coupling shaft (57), said motor (53) driving said coupling shaft (57) in movement via said coupling member (55).

11. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that said connecting element (55) is provided with a slotted hole (6) at an end adjacent to said connecting shaft (57), said connecting shaft (57) being a cylinder cooperating with said slotted hole (6), said slotted hole (6) converting the rotational movement of the motor (53) into an up-and-down vertical movement of said connecting shaft (57).

12. A disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said holes (6) are circular holes (6).