CN110604135A - Compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa field in northeast China - Google Patents

Compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa field in northeast China Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110604135A
CN110604135A CN201910896610.7A CN201910896610A CN110604135A CN 110604135 A CN110604135 A CN 110604135A CN 201910896610 A CN201910896610 A CN 201910896610A CN 110604135 A CN110604135 A CN 110604135A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
herbicide
alfalfa
land
bentazone
ketene
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Pending
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CN201910896610.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳茜
陶雅
李峰
徐丽君
那亚
魏晓斌
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910896610.7A priority Critical patent/CN110604135A/en
Publication of CN110604135A publication Critical patent/CN110604135A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen
    • A01N35/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/501,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of herbicide preparation, in particular to a compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa fields in northeast China. The herbicide is prepared by compounding an imidazole acetic acid herbicide, a bentazone herbicide, an ketene herbicide and an auxiliary agent, wherein the imidazole acetic acid herbicide, the bentazone herbicide and the ketene herbicide are compounded according to the mass ratio of 0.2-0.8: 1.9-7.7: 0.9-3.9. The working efficiency is high, the spraying period is greatly shortened, the production cost is reduced, the optimal time for preventing and removing weeds can be accurately mastered, harmful ingredients generated among various herbicides which are not compounded are effectively avoided, the growth of alfalfa is influenced, and the problems in the prior art are solved.

Description

Compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa field in northeast China
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of herbicide preparation, in particular to a compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa fields in northeast China.
Background art:
alfalfa is one of the important pastures in China, is well known as the king of pastures, has high yield and excellent quality, and is favored by various livestock and poultry. With the development of animal husbandry, planting and forestry and grass industry, the demand of alfalfa is increasing year by year. At present, the area of alfalfa in China is kept at 300 million hectares, the alfalfa industry is gradually increased at a speed of 50 million hectares every year, the alfalfa industry becomes a sunward industry in China, along with the enlargement of the planting area, in the alfalfa planting process, weeds have great harm to alfalfa, about 200 million hectares of alfalfa are damaged by weeds every year, most of the weeds grow rapidly in the alfalfa seedling period, and strong competition with alfalfa seedlings in the aspects of nutrition, moisture, illumination and the like is formed, so that the yield, the quality and the palatability of the alfalfa are reduced. It can be seen that weeds become a key factor for restricting the success and failure of alfalfa seeding, and the quality and the yield of alfalfa are directly influenced without solving the problem of weeds.
Currently, in alfalfa weed control, a single weed control agent is commonly used, such as imazethapyr, bentazone, clethodim, kukungfeng, clopyralid, sethoxydim, and the like. Among these herbicides, there are monocotyledonous weeds such as clethodim and sethoxydim, and monocotyledonous plants such as barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, tiger tail, wild oats and the like are mainly controlled; also can prevent and kill dicotyledonous weeds, such as imazethapyr, bentazone, kungfeng, clopyralid, and the like, and mainly prevent and kill dicotyledonous plants such as bowl flower, spikelet, purslane, chenopodium glaucum and the like. In the alfalfa field in northern China, dicotyledonous plants and monocotyledonous plants exist, when weeds are prevented and removed, different types of preventing and removing agents are required to be sprayed for many times, and a period of time is required after spraying, so that the components for inhibiting the growth of the alfalfa are prevented from being generated after the preventing and removing agents are mixed, the whole spraying period is long, the production cost is increased, the efficiency is low, and the preventing and removing effect is not ideal. Sometimes the optimal time for preventing and removing weeds is delayed, the preventing and removing agent is usually sprayed when the weeds are 2-5cm, the growth speeds of various weeds are inconsistent, the time is long when the preventing and removing agent is sprayed for multiple times, and the optimal time for preventing and removing monocotyledonous weeds is often missed when the dicotyledonous weeds are prevented and removed; if a plurality of control agents are sprayed at the same time, the control effect of weeds is influenced, and the growth of alfalfa is also influenced in serious cases.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a compound alfalfa herbicide, which is suitable for preventing and removing annual or perennial gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds in alfalfa fields such as barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, tiger tail grass, wild oat, goosegrass, leaf mustard, redroot amaranth, purslane, chenopodium glaucum, atriplex villosa, polygonum aviculare and the like, is sprayed once without waiting, has good weed prevention and removal effect and high working efficiency, greatly shortens the spraying period, reduces the production cost, can accurately master the optimal time for preventing and removing weeds, effectively avoids harmful ingredients generated among various herbicides which are not compounded, influences the growth of alfalfa, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa land in northeast is prepared by compounding an imidazole acetic acid herbicide, a bentazone herbicide, an ketene herbicide and an auxiliary agent, wherein the imidazole acetic acid herbicide, the bentazone herbicide and the ketene herbicide are compounded according to the mass ratio of 0.2-0.8: 1.9-7.7: 0.9-3.9.
The compound herbicide is an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion; the auxiliary agent is used for preparing microemulsion or aqueous emulsion; the dosage of the auxiliary agent is 90-99.5 wt% of the total amount of the compound herbicide.
Further, the preferable compound herbicide comprises the following raw materials:
a compound herbicide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.39 wt% of imazethapyr herbicide, 3.74 wt% of bentazone herbicide, 1.87 wt% of ketene herbicide and 94.0 wt% of auxiliary agent.
A compound herbicide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.64 wt% of imazethapyr herbicide, 6.21 wt% of bentazone herbicide, 3.15 wt% of ketene herbicide and 90.0 wt% of auxiliary agent.
A compound herbicide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.06 wt% of imazethapyr herbicide, 0.53 wt% of bentazone herbicide, 0.25 wt% of ketene herbicide and 99.16 wt% of auxiliary agent.
The characteristics of the herbicides employed in the present invention are as follows:
among the herbicides of the present invention, imazethapyr herbicides: the herbicide composition is mainly used for preventing and removing gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds in leguminous crops, and has the advantages of strong selectivity, wide weed control spectrum, high activity and the like. Such as: amaranth, black nightshade, siberian cocklebur, green bristlegrass, millet and the like. The acetohydroxy acid synthetase can be prevented in time, the biosynthesis of valine, leucine and isoleucine is influenced, the protein of the acetohydroxy acid synthetase is damaged, and the plant growth is inhibited and dies gradually. Research shows that the herbicide has better control effect on gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds in alfalfa fields, and withers and dies within 2-4 weeks; after the soil treatment, the meristem at the top of the weeds is necrotic and growth is hindered, and although some weeds can germinate and emerge, the weeds gradually die when growing to 2.5-5 cm.
Among the herbicides of the present invention, bentazone herbicides: the main action object is to prevent and kill Cyperaceae and broad-leaved weeds, and specifically comprises Scirpus planiculmis, rhizoma pleionis, water chestnut, monochoria vaginalis, Equisetum diffusum, sedge heterotypii, Sparganium stoloniferum, Xanthium sibiricum, purslane, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Stellaria medialis, Datura stramonium, Abutilon, Ambrosia artemisii, Cyperus rotundus, Polygonum hydropiper and the like. Studies show that bentazone is safe to alfalfa.
Among the herbicides of the present invention, the enoxolone herbicides: selective herbicide, systemic conductive type, high-selectivity stem and leaf treating agent. Can be used for preventing and killing annual and perennial grassy weeds, such as barnyard grass, wild oat, crab grass, green bristlegrass, goosegrass herb, blue grass, stiff grass and other grassy weeds. Inhibiting fatty acid synthesis in plant body, delaying plant growth, and making plant implement chlorosis and necrosis in 1-3 weeks after application. Clethodim is safe for alfalfa.
In the herbicide, the imidazole acetic acid herbicide and the bentazone herbicide only kill dicotyledonous plants (broad-leaved plants) except alfalfa, such as quinoa, mustard, redroot amaranth, artemisia plants and the like, and have no influence on the growth of the alfalfa; while the ketene herbicides only have killing effect on monocotyledons (narrow-leaf plants), such as barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, wild oats and the like. In the alfalfa main production area in northeast China, weeds are mainly dicotyledonous plants, so that two herbicides for killing the dicotyledonous plants are selected to enhance killing, and the herbicides for killing the monocotyledonous plants are matched to effectively prevent and kill weeds around the alfalfa.
By adopting the scheme, the weeds growing around the alfalfa are effectively prevented and removed, the weeds and the alfalfa seedlings are prevented from fighting for water and nutrition, and the yield and the quality of the alfalfa are greatly improved.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa land in northeast is prepared by compounding an imidazole acetic acid herbicide, a bentazone herbicide, an ketene herbicide and an auxiliary agent, wherein the imidazole acetic acid herbicide, the bentazone herbicide and the ketene herbicide are compounded according to the mass ratio of 0.5: 4.8: 2.4.
The compound herbicide is an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion.
Further, the components and the content thereof are as follows: 0.39 wt% of imazethapyr herbicide, 3.74 wt% of bentazone herbicide, 1.87 wt% of ketene herbicide and 94.0 wt% of auxiliary agent.
Example 2:
a compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa land in northeast is prepared by compounding an imidazole acetic acid herbicide, a bentazone herbicide, an ketene herbicide and an auxiliary agent, wherein the imidazole acetic acid herbicide, the bentazone herbicide and the ketene herbicide are compounded according to the mass ratio of 0.8: 7.7: 3.9.
The compound herbicide is an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion.
Further, the components and the content thereof are as follows: 0.64 wt% of imazethapyr herbicide, 6.21 wt% of bentazone herbicide, 3.15 wt% of ketene herbicide and 90.0 wt% of auxiliary agent.
Example 3:
a compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa land in northeast is prepared by compounding an imidazole acetic acid herbicide, a bentazone herbicide, an ketene herbicide and an auxiliary agent, wherein the imidazole acetic acid herbicide, the bentazone herbicide and the ketene herbicide are compounded according to the mass ratio of 0.2: 1.9: 0.9.
The compound herbicide is an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion.
Further, the components and the content thereof are as follows: 0.06 wt% of imazethapyr herbicide, 0.53 wt% of bentazone herbicide, 0.25 wt% of ketene herbicide and 99.16 wt% of auxiliary agent.
The experimental test contents are as follows:
a. in order to verify the weeding effect of the compound herbicide on different regions, the test is carried out by sequentially selecting three regions such as Wuyuan, Linxi and Dalateqi for experimental test, dividing three alfalfa fields with equal areas in each region, planting alfalfa on each alfalfa field, marking the land without herbicide as an A land, the land with single herbicide as a B land and the land with the compound herbicide shown in the embodiment 1 of the invention as a C land. Data were recorded on the control effect of weeds at 5 th and 28 th days after weeding, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2 below.
Table 1 shows the number of weed plants on day 5 after application
Table 2 shows the number of weed plants on day 28 after application
b. In order to verify the weeding effect of the herbicide on different types of weeds, test sites are located in the same northeast region, the land is divided into three alfalfa fields with equal areas, alfalfa is planted on each alfalfa field, and the land without the herbicide is marked as a field A, the land with the single herbicide is marked as a field B, and the land with the compound herbicide shown in example 2 in the invention is marked as a field C. Five main weeds of three alfalfa fields were subjected to density test and data were recorded, the five weeds were Convolvulus arvensis, Panicum indicum, Tribulus terrestris and Setaria viridis, and the control effects of weeds on the 15 th and 35 th days after weeding were recorded, and the results are shown in tables 3 and 4 below.
Table 3 shows the number of weed plants on day 15 after application
Table 4 shows the number of weed plants on day 35 after application
c. To verify whether the herbicide affects alfalfa production, a test was conducted in the same northeast region, the land was divided into three equal-area alfalfa plots, alfalfa was planted in each alfalfa plot, and the plot of land without herbicide was designated as plot a, the plot of land with a single herbicide was designated as plot B, and the plot of land with a compounded herbicide as shown in example 3 of the present invention was designated as plot C. The density of three alfalfa plots was tested and the 35 th day alfalfa density was recorded and the results are shown in table 5 below.
Table 5 shows the number of alfalfa strains at day 35 after application
And (4) conclusion:
through the experimental data demonstration of tables 1 and 2, the experimental tests carried out in the three places of Wuyuan, Linxi and Dalateqi, etc., the alfalfa is respectively planted on each alfalfa land, and on the 5 th day after the application, the weed control effect of the land using the compound herbicide shown in the embodiment 1 of the invention is obviously higher than that of the land using a single herbicide, namely the land B, and the land without the herbicide, namely the land A; on the 28 th day after application, the effect of controlling weeds in the land using the compound herbicide of the present invention shown in example 31 was significantly higher than that in the land using a single herbicide, namely, the land B, and that in the land using no herbicide, namely, the land A; the compound herbicide is proved to have good effect of preventing and removing soil weeds in different regions and strong applicability.
The experimental data in tables 3 and 4 demonstrate that the weed control effect of the land using the compound herbicide shown in example 2 of the present invention is significantly higher than that of the land using a single herbicide, namely the land B, and that of the land without the herbicide, namely the land A, on the 15 th day after the application of the compound herbicide, when the alfalfa is planted on each alfalfa land in the three alfalfa fields in the same area through experimental tests; on the 35 th day after application, the effect of controlling weeds in the land using the compound herbicide of the present invention shown in example 1 was significantly higher than that of the land using a single herbicide, namely, the land B, and that of the land without herbicide, namely, the land A; the compound herbicide is proved to have good control effect on different types of weeds.
The experimental data in table 5 demonstrate that, in the experimental tests of three alfalfa fields in the same area, alfalfa was planted on each alfalfa field, and on the 35 th day after application, the effect on the alfalfa output of the land using the compounded herbicide shown in example 3 of the present invention was significantly smaller than that of the land using a single herbicide, namely the land B, and that of the land without herbicide, namely the land a; it is demonstrated that the compound herbicide has no influence on the yield of alfalfa.
In conclusion, the compound herbicide disclosed by the invention is high in applicability, can be applied to soil in various regions, has a good control effect on various weeds, and does not affect the alfalfa yield.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The compound herbicide suitable for the northeast alfalfa land is characterized by being prepared by compounding an imidazole acetic acid herbicide, a bentazone herbicide, an ketene herbicide and an auxiliary agent, wherein the imidazole acetic acid herbicide, the bentazone herbicide and the ketene herbicide are compounded according to the mass ratio of 0.2-0.8: 1.9-7.7: 0.9-3.9.
2. The compound herbicide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound herbicide is an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion; the auxiliary agent is used for preparing microemulsion or aqueous emulsion; the dosage of the auxiliary agent is 90-99.5 wt% of the total amount of the compound herbicide.
3. The herbicide formulation of claim 1 or 2, wherein imazethapyr herbicide comprises 0.39 wt%, bentazone herbicide comprises 3.74 wt%, ketene herbicide comprises 1.87 wt%, and adjuvant comprises 94.0 wt%.
4. The herbicide formulation of claim 1 or 2, wherein imazamox herbicide comprises 0.64 wt%, bentazone herbicide comprises 6.21 wt%, ketene herbicide comprises 3.15 wt%, and adjuvant comprises 90.0 wt%.
5. The herbicide formulation of claim 1 or 2, wherein imazethapyr herbicide is 0.06 wt%, bentazone herbicide is 0.53 wt%, ketene herbicide is 0.25 wt%, and adjuvant 99.16 wt%.
CN201910896610.7A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Compound herbicide suitable for alfalfa field in northeast China Pending CN110604135A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317241A (en) * 2001-02-26 2001-10-17 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所 Composition of bensultap and herbicide for monocotyledonous weeds
CN102265844A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 南京华洲药业有限公司 Herbicidal composition containing bentazone, acifluorfen-sodium and clethodim, and its application
WO2013127859A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-06 Basf Se Use of an agrochemical composition with fungicidal, herbicidal and plant health improving action in soybeans

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317241A (en) * 2001-02-26 2001-10-17 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所 Composition of bensultap and herbicide for monocotyledonous weeds
CN102265844A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 南京华洲药业有限公司 Herbicidal composition containing bentazone, acifluorfen-sodium and clethodim, and its application
WO2013127859A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-06 Basf Se Use of an agrochemical composition with fungicidal, herbicidal and plant health improving action in soybeans

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林长福等: "紫花苜蓿田除草剂的选择与应用", 《现代农药》 *

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